Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	105,466	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	103,525r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	52,792	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	46,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	53,659.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	105,470	52,355	53,110
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,325	7,940	7,385
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,550	2,405	2,140
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,405	2,755	2,655
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,370	2,780	2,590
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	65,575	32,175	33,400
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,535	2,850	2,685
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,410	2,295	2,115
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	4,610	2,340	2,270
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,125	2,510	2,620
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,410	2,630	2,780
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,710	2,740	2,970
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,480	3,185	3,290
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,560	4,040	4,520
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,820	4,760	5,060
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,910	4,830	5,080
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	24,565	12,240	12,325
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,040	4,665	4,380
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,300	3,215	3,085
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,050	2,080	1,970
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,665	1,300	1,365
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,515	985	1,530
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,615	705	910
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	700	230	470
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	175	40	135
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.2	61.5	62.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	23.3	23.4	23.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.7	45.2	46.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	50.1	49.5	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	46,590	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	33,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,065	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	46,590	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	13,820	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	19,625	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	103,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	90,140	44,415	45,725
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,645	27,795	27,860
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	44,170	22,090	22,075
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,480	5,705	5,780
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,490	16,625	17,865
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	19,075	10,865	8,205
Separated	725	290	435	2,800	1,295	1,505
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,970	3,110	3,855
Widowed	950	185	760	5,650	1,350	4,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,710	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	20,050	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,390	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,710	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,285	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,545	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,430	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,315	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,280	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	17,230	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,280	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,085	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,430	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,835	9,895	9,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	46,590	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	16,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	15,485	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	13,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,890	52,125	52,765
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	96,645	48,360	48,280
French only	10	5	10	60	25	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,985	3,650	4,335
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	200	95	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,890	52,125	52,760
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	102,590	50,985	51,605
French	635	330	300	1,995	995	1,000
English and French	55	30	30	125	65	65
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	175	80	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,060	1,025	1,035
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,890	52,125	52,765
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	104,005	51,710	52,295
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	97,105	48,565	48,540
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	94,945	47,495	47,450
French	700	370	330	2,160	1,070	1,085
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	6,900	3,145	3,750
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	540	255	285
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Comox	0	0	0	80	40	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	330	155	180
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	265	120	145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	6,365	2,890	3,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	85	50	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	430	130	305
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	340	100	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	4,500	2,120	2,380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	725	330	390
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	700	315	380
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Czech	15	10	5	100	55	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	160	65	90
Russian	65	25	35	115	45	70
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	20	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,585	1,230	1,350
Afrikaans	15	15	10	90	45	55
Danish	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dutch	100	45	50	580	280	300
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	310	140	165	1,565	735	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	35	25
Swedish	5	0	5	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	260	145	120
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	220	120	105
Bengali	10	10	5	5	10	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	15	10
Hindi	25	10	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	125	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	40	20	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	870	380	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	370	185	190
Portuguese	30	20	15	95	40	50
Romanian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Spanish	175	90	80	370	140	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	150	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	180	85	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	405	185	220
Chinese languages	60	25	40	405	185	215
Cantonese	35	10	20	165	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	170	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	265	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	110	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	885	415	470
English and French	120	45	75	250	120	130
English and non-official language	230	115	115	595	275	320
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	104,890	52,125	52,765
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	103,780	51,635	52,140
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	102,175	50,855	51,320
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	101,555	50,560	50,995
French	190	110	80	620	295	325
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,605	780	825
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,575	765	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	135	60	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	815	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	165	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	165	85	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	40	20	25
Russian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	280	130	150
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	170	80	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	135	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	120	65	55
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	0	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	215	95	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	205	105	100
Chinese languages	35	15	20	200	105	95
Cantonese	25	10	15	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	90	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,110	490	620
English and French	75	30	40	135	70	70
English and non-official language	475	225	255	945	410	540
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,885	52,125	52,765
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	99,630	49,790	49,840
English	470	255	215	1,040	505	535
French	445	195	250	1,385	605	780
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,765	1,200	1,570
Aboriginal	35	15	20	455	195	265
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,310	1,005	1,305
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,305	43,565	44,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	85,355	42,255	43,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,254	41,063	25,797
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	85,460	42,325	43,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,257	36,288	24,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	76,595	38,605	37,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,783	36,335	21,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	63,570	29,225	34,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,521	10,060	7,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	60,975	31,800	29,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,650	32,751	21,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,400	43,670	44,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	85,445	42,395	43,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,873	51,186	32,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	85,545	42,445	43,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,706	42,560	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	76,800	38,750	38,050
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,963	48,507	29,243
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	63,365	29,235	34,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,236	9,929	8,643
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	61,045	31,900	29,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	36,708	44,776	27,876
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,405	43,675	44,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	20,090	11,205	8,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,314	60,788	41,740
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,082	66,070	45,750
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.6	86.6	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	63.0	66.5	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.4	13.4	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,300	43,565	44,740
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,945	1,315	1,640
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	85,350	42,250	43,100
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,530	4,520	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,520	5,850	9,665
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,060	5,255	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,000	5,015	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,735	4,330	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,440	3,690	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,920	3,200	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,820	2,585	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,865	2,005	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,080	1,505	570
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,390	4,310	1,075
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,950	3,130	825
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,435	1,180	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,305	43,565	44,740
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,845	1,240	1,600
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	85,465	42,325	43,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,095	4,770	7,330
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,395	6,310	10,080
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,205	6,265	8,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,440	5,900	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,230	4,960	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,545	4,235	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,690	3,210	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,260	2,300	960
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,600	4,380	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,035	1,540	490
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,190	930	265
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,375	1,910	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,300	43,565	44,740
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,325	11,765	15,565
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	60,980	31,805	29,175
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.1	73.0	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	12,970	6,695	6,275
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,945	2,045	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,485	3,600	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,050	2,840	4,210
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,745	2,440	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,605	2,095	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,845	2,175	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,110	2,075	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,675	1,830	845
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,535	6,010	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,195	1,590	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,540	1,185	355
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,800	3,240	560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	46,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	79,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	69,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	46,690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	76,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	13,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	92,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	78,641	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	12,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	8,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	69,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	16,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	44,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	41,683	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	92,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	78,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	16,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	117,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	98,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	51,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	17,885	8,975	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,327	31,913	27,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,903	28,757	25,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	17,895	8,890	9,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,874	41,559	34,236
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,782	35,262	30,334
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	103,580	51,485	52,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	55,860	26,845	29,015
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,895	5,830	6,070
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,600	5,295	6,305
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,645	5,055	5,595
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,690	5,215	5,475
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,025	5,450	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	47,725	24,640	23,085
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,730	5,415	5,315
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,280	5,290	4,990
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,430	5,405	5,025
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,245	4,845	4,400
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	7,040	3,685	3,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,515	49,400	50,115
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	17,570	9,110	8,460
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,265	2,765	2,505
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	59,060	28,760	30,305
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	22,880	11,530	11,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,475	7,305	8,175
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,650	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,165	625	545
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,755	4,080	4,675
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,065	1,310	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.6	14.8	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.1	22.6	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.4	11.4	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,220	3,570	3,650
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,615	835	775
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	520	275	250
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,145	2,540	2,605
65 years and over	50	15	30	465	195	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.7	8.8	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,670	51,525	52,145
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	103,485	51,430	52,060
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	103,455	51,415	52,035
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,920	3,570	4,355
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	9,910	4,400	5,510
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	875	405	470
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	30	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Comox	0	0	0	165	70	95
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	505	230	275
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	440	190	250
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	9,035	3,995	5,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	110	60	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	240	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	585	190	395
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	520	165	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	6,705	3,100	3,610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	815	390	430
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	790	370	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	10	10	0	135	85	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	250	120	130
Russian	150	75	75	150	75	75
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	165	55	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,205	1,520	1,680
Afrikaans	15	10	0	220	110	110
Danish	10	10	0	190	90	100
Dutch	130	70	60	570	270	300
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	2,175	1,050	1,125
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Swedish	10	0	0	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	270	155	120
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	150	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	130	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	15	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,515	1,115	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	540	255	285
Portuguese	30	25	10	175	85	90
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	410	170	235	1,900	820	1,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	260	100	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	160	50	115
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	20	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	75	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	395	160	235
Chinese languages	85	35	50	380	150	230
Cantonese	45	15	35	190	80	110
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	180	60	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	90	15	75
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	85	15	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	305	130	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	190	70	115
Hungarian	35	10	25	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,675	51,530	52,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	100,695	50,200	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	18,285	9,345	8,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	82,405	40,855	41,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,975	1,330	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,670	51,530	52,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	91,390	45,790	45,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,855	5,515	6,345
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,320	3,630	3,690
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,145	505	635
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,135	450	685
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,390	550	840
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	555	200	355
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	835	355	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	875	380	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	430	225	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,855	5,515	6,345
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,595	800	800
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,260	1,150	1,110
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,000	1,320	1,680
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,300	1,935	2,360
45 years and over	120	50	70	710	315	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,860	5,515	6,340
Americas	390	165	220	2,225	1,035	1,190
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	40	10	30	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	35	20	15
Mexico	70	35	35	70	10	55
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,810	880	935
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	200	95	105
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,330	3,555	3,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	55	20	25
France	30	15	15	200	100	100
Germany	135	75	65	1,000	450	555
Greece	35	15	15	20	0	15
Hungary	25	10	10	85	50	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	110	30	75
Italy	10	0	0	300	140	155
Netherlands	120	70	50	525	265	260
Poland	60	35	30	180	90	90
Portugal	20	10	15	80	50	30
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,720	1,805	1,915
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	970	510	455
Africa	135	60	70	440	210	230
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	275	120	160
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	115	65	50
Asia	855	350	505	1,560	575	990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	185	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	25	0	25
India	80	40	40	155	70	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	65	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	175	80	100
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	495	145	350
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	155	60	95
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	200	85	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	300	140	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	870	380	500
Americas	110	40	70	190	75	110
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	40	20	20
Europe	160	90	75	245	125	115
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	120	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	60	30	30
Africa	15	10	10	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	380	140	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	75	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	170	60	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,675	51,530	52,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	13,010	6,110	6,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	19,510	9,705	9,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	71,155	35,710	35,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,675	1,960	2,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,440	1,065	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,085	600	485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,355	470	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,925	705	1,220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	285	175	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,670	51,530	52,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	12,475	6,240	6,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	12,230	6,145	6,090
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	9,340	4,650	4,690
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,805	1,450	1,350
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	90	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	130	65	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	110	40	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	91,195	45,290	45,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	103,670	51,530	52,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	7,680	3,795	3,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	95,990	47,735	48,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	103,670	51,530	52,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	5,215	2,650	2,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	5,160	2,625	2,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	4,820	2,435	2,390
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	330	190	140
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	8,385	4,240	4,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,025	4,065	3,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	5,710	2,845	2,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,185	1,150	1,035
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	130	70	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	360	175	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	335	160	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	90,070	44,640	45,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	103,670	51,525	52,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,795	1,655	2,135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	455	240	215
Chinese	105	45	55	655	240	410
Black	245	150	95	430	220	210
Filipino	820	340	480	760	305	460
Latin American	195	95	100	295	130	170
Arab	145	80	60	35	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	365	125	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	40	25	15
Korean	30	10	25	225	95	130
Japanese	45	25	20	305	140	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	115	65	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	115	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	99,875	49,865	50,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,670	51,525	52,140
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	13,600	6,885	6,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	10,925	5,470	5,455
Inuit	135	80	50	180	90	95
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,910	1,530	1,380
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	28,455	14,360	14,095
Acadian	105	70	35	125	40	80
American	640	280	365	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	26,960	13,675	13,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	145	50	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	83,690	41,335	42,350
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	62,785	30,795	31,990
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	40,660	19,745	20,920
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	21,580	10,045	11,535
Manx	0	0	0	80	20	60
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	28,675	13,855	14,820
Welsh	915	465	455	3,805	1,800	2,000
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,450	1,675	1,770
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,575	6,200	6,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,570	6,200	6,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	22,485	11,130	11,360
Austrian	585	265	320	1,065	545	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	640	300	345
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,360	2,740	2,625
Flemish	30	0	25	75	40	35
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,145	7,965	8,180
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	1,055	490	570
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	12,720	6,165	6,555
Danish	630	285	345	1,895	855	1,040
Finnish	145	60	80	1,795	805	995
Icelandic	220	120	100	905	430	470
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	4,990	2,465	2,520
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,955	1,930	2,025
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	720	405	315
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,915	6,075	6,840
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	35	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	435	240	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	215	105	110
Estonian	15	10	10	175	70	105
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,150	515	640
Latvian	25	15	10	110	65	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	150	100	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,640	1,675	1,965
Romanian	275	135	140	450	210	240
Russian	905	355	555	2,425	1,165	1,255
Slovak	60	30	30	145	85	55
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,780	2,615	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	65	30	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,835	2,850	2,985
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	335	180	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	305	125	185
Italian	785	375	405	3,520	1,770	1,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	15
Maltese	0	0	10	265	125	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	480	235	250
Serbian	30	15	20	80	45	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	60	45	15
Spanish	225	110	110	815	365	445
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	145	35	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	770	400	375
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	305	155	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	415	220	195
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	240	115	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	15	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	85	50	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	810	315	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	15	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	215	95	115
Colombian	50	15	35	35	10	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	285	115	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	15	15	0	40	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	25	0	20
African origins	275	150	130	655	330	320
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	50	20	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	75	25	50
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	25	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	250	110	140
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	25	15	10	195	95	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	305	185	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	245	160	90
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,525	1,500	2,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	305	125	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	115	45	70
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turk	35	25	10	35	10	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	505	275	230
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	435	235	200
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	20	10	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	30	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,685	1,080	1,610
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	20	10
Chinese	255	130	125	945	360	585
Filipino	815	345	465	810	310	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	55	35	25	390	190	200
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	245	105	140
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	10	10	0	80	10	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	230	95	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	35	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	35	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	710	335	370
Australian	55	35	25	380	170	210
New Zealander	10	10	10	155	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	185	90	90
Fijian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	46,690	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	35,410	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	46,685	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,780	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	42,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	46,690	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	46,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,885	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,145	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,845	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	46,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	46,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	46,690	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	45,630	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	46,690	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	46,690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	42,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	46,690	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	46,690	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,465	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	44,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	35,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	34,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	300,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	350,448	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	10,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,405	43,670	44,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,480	8,930	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,375	12,220	14,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	45,550	22,520	23,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	11,725	9,120	2,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,690	2,995	1,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	7,030	6,125	905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,075	6,725	11,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,600	865	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	13,155	5,805	7,345
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,120	3,450	4,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,220	475	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	670	450	220
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,735	1,175	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	410	255	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,145	26,845	28,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,935	4,040	2,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,305	7,755	8,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	31,905	15,050	16,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,685	5,930	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,120	1,960	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,565	3,965	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,370	4,860	8,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,675	590	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	9,165	3,670	5,495
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	5,815	2,265	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	785	270	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	505	305	195
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,865	725	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,400	43,675	44,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	42,855	21,155	21,700
Education	1,085	290	790	3,860	935	2,920
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,860	935	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,425	645	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	215	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,215	480	730
Humanities	375	170	200	1,610	700	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	145	40	105
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	470	140	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	315	120	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	105	70	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	265	145	115
54. History	45	45	0	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	45	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,925	1,215	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	285	105	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,090	95	995
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	475	135	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	120	45	70
42. Psychology	160	45	115	680	220	460
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,215	605	605
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,615	1,840	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	665	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	5,935	1,695	4,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,245	645	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	655	300	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	180	85	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	305	215	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	755	425	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	555	335	215
25. Library science	45	0	45	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,325	10,770	555
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	160	120	40
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,075	975	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,755	1,585	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,175	3,065	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,630	3,545	85
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,530	1,480	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,305	1,590	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	775	380	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,525	1,210	315
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,440	1,435	7,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	520	220	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,700	1,070	6,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	210	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,035	2,310	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,070	535	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	100	15
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	340	280	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,500	1,385	110
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,145	26,845	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,240	11,790	11,450
Education	865	235	635	2,305	485	1,825
13. Education	870	230	635	2,300	485	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,045	430	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	150	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	895	315	575
Humanities	325	150	175	980	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	90	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	245	70	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	210	70	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	150	80	65
54. History	40	35	10	185	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,910	800	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	220	65	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	850	80	775
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	390	95	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	90	35	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	410	95	310
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	870	415	455
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	4,750	1,280	3,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	530	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,215	1,175	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	810	350	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	450	185	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	140	50	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	535	305	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	450	290	155
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,450	7,015	435
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	100	65	35
14. Engineering	290	235	55	690	595	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,130	1,005	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,205	2,125	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,350	2,285	65
48. Precision production	470	445	30	970	935	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,900	1,300	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	620	300	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,285	1,005	280
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,205	1,025	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	410	155	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,620	750	4,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	175	120	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,010	1,645	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,555	365	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	40	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	265	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,125	1,025	95
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,405	43,675	44,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	42,855	21,155	21,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	45,545	22,520	23,030
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	40,830	20,175	20,650
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	29,830	14,675	15,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	10,995	5,500	5,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,720	2,345	2,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,350	700	655
Philippines	340	130	210	270	90	185
India	45	15	25	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,200	665	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	15
France	15	10	0	85	30	60
Other	375	180	195	1,725	840	885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,145	26,845	28,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,245	11,795	11,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	31,900	15,050	16,855
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,335	13,960	15,380
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	22,190	10,420	11,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	7,150	3,535	3,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,565	1,095	1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	670	325	345
Philippines	335	130	205	210	80	130
India	40	20	25	50	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	510	220	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	15
France	15	15	0	75	30	45
Other	320	155	160	1,030	425	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,405	43,670	44,730
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,050	26,630	24,415
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	46,520	23,830	22,695
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,525	2,795	1,730
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	37,355	17,045	20,310
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.7	61.0	54.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	52.6	54.6	50.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.9	10.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	88,400	43,670	44,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	33,895	15,130	18,765
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	54,510	28,545	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	20,840	11,715	9,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	33,670	16,835	16,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	39.8	39.5	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,045	26,630	24,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	900	440	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	50,145	26,195	23,960
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	42,155	21,305	20,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,995	4,885	3,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	51,050	26,630	24,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	895	435	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	50,150	26,190	23,955
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,000	2,985	2,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	5,945	1,165	4,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,910	2,300	610
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,000	775	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,525	1,575	3,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,420	520	895
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,510	4,295	7,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,965	8,445	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,450	2,975	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,425	1,155	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,045	26,630	24,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	895	435	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	50,150	26,195	23,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,940	3,970	970
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	955	855	95
22 Utilities	295	260	40	240	200	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,535	4,020	515
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,640	2,055	590
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	845	595	255
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,010	2,560	3,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,530	1,790	745
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	565	285	285
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,035	320	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	810	425	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,290	1,095	1,195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	55	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,060	1,155	900
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,305	860	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,705	1,125	5,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,150	580	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,050	1,475	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,285	990	1,300
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,150	1,835	1,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	46,520	23,830	22,690
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,045	1,745	2,300
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	145	95	50
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,250	6,435	1,815
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	34,085	15,555	18,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	34,085	15,550	18,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	19,160	8,450	10,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,175	4,950	6,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,115	1,635	1,480
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	635	520	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,335	21,990	20,345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	33,095	16,850	16,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,720	1,525	1,195
Public transit	355	225	130	940	460	480
Walked	455	170	280	2,865	1,240	1,625
Bicycle	60	25	40	905	580	325
Other method	325	180	145	1,805	1,340	465
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,335	21,995	20,340
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	21,920	10,000	11,915
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,155	6,290	5,865
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	3,730	2,200	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,345	865	480
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,185	2,635	555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	42,335	21,990	20,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,055	2,305	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,570	4,495	2,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,850	6,085	4,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,265	3,800	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,200	1,890	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,400	3,420	2,985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	56,540	29,510	27,030
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	56,395	29,440	26,955
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,280	29,385	26,900
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	56,060	29,335	26,725
French	50	10	35	220	50	170
Non-official languages	20	0	15	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	145	75	80
English and French	40	15	20	65	25	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	56,540	29,510	27,030
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	55,235	28,970	26,265
English	45	15	30	175	35	140
French	185	60	125	695	325	365
Non-official language	130	80	50	385	155	230
Aboriginal	10	0	10	115	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	275	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	102,855	51,050	51,800
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	88,200	43,835	44,365
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,650	7,210	7,435
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,765	3,805	3,960
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,880	3,400	3,480
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,615	3,265	3,350
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,675	2,285	2,385
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,940	980	965
External migrants	135	70	65	265	140	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	99,130	49,090	50,040
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	61,355	30,785	30,575
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	37,770	18,305	19,465
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	18,640	8,930	9,710
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	19,135	9,370	9,760
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	17,835	8,760	9,080
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	12,915	6,290	6,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,915	2,465	2,450
External migrants	850	420	435	1,300	615	680