Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	104,870	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	102,003	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	42,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	38,118	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	6,854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	15.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	104,870	50,985	53,885
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,165	7,350	6,810
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,855	2,550	2,300
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,765	2,455	2,315
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,545	2,345	2,195
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	75,165	36,700	38,465
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,625	2,890	2,735
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,975	4,105	3,875
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,205	4,730	4,475
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,460	4,225	4,240
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,585	3,625	3,960
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,370	3,410	3,965
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,510	3,550	3,960
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,045	3,845	4,205
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,170	3,365	3,800
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,215	2,960	3,255
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,540	6,940	8,605
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,085	1,360	1,730
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,885	1,275	1,615
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,370	1,080	1,290
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,250	890	1,355
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,435	620	820
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	625	225	400
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	155	45	105
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.5	14.4	12.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	71.7	72.0	71.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.6	37.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	38,115	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	7,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	26,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	17,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	38,120	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,030	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	90,705	43,635	47,075
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	47,285	23,430	23,850
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	40,820	20,260	20,560
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,465	3,175	3,290
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	43,420	20,200	23,220
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	31,790	16,635	15,155
Separated	725	290	435	1,980	810	1,170
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,030	1,935	3,090
Widowed	950	185	760	4,630	830	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	27,975	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	12,700	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,680	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,445	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,295	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,680	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	9,230	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,450	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,965	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,295	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,470	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	22,375	10,380	11,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	38,120	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	23,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	7,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,300	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	9,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,105	50,600	53,505
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	86,095	42,980	43,115
French only	10	5	10	55	30	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,260	2,800	3,455
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	11,695	4,790	6,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,105	50,595	53,505
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	91,100	45,145	45,955
French	635	330	300	965	505	455
English and French	55	30	30	450	205	245
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	11,595	4,740	6,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,190	610	580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,105	50,595	53,505
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	99,760	48,565	51,190
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	41,465	21,920	19,550
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	40,560	21,450	19,115
French	700	370	330	905	470	435
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	58,290	26,645	31,645
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	58,270	26,635	31,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	440	265	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	400	240	155
Amharic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	35	20	15	255	160	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	4,740	2,170	2,565
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Vietnamese	20	10	15	4,620	2,115	2,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	8,800	3,585	5,220
Bikol	5	0	0	30	5	20
Cebuano	25	10	20	315	105	200
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	145	55	90
Ilocano	30	10	25	765	315	455
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	195	95	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	110	50	60
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	7,015	2,845	4,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	85	80
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	525	290	240
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	50	35	20
Tamil	10	5	5	420	215	205
Telugu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,775	5,220	5,555
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,325	620	705
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,300	610	690
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	200	95	105
Czech	15	10	5	95	55	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	305	145	165
Russian	65	25	35	315	135	185
Serbian	10	5	5	150	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	20	5	10	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	850	390	455
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	120	50	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	620	295	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	245	115	130
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,290	2,120	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,970	1,935	2,035
Bengali	10	10	5	115	60	60
Gujarati	15	5	5	195	85	110
Hindi	25	10	15	1,205	585	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,205	1,070	1,135
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	30	15	15	75	40	35
Iranian languages	20	20	10	315	180	135
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Pashto	10	10	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,990	1,935	2,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	995	465	535
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,245	595	650
Romanian	15	10	5	70	30	40
Spanish	175	90	80	1,670	840	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	965	320	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	920	350	575
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	30,485	14,155	16,330
Chinese languages	60	25	40	30,215	14,005	16,205
Cantonese	35	10	20	24,110	11,345	12,765
Hakka	0	0	0	245	105	145
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,510	1,945	2,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	465	190	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	670	320	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	275	150	125
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	195	65	125
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	170	55	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	85	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	155	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	15
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,345	2,035	2,315
English and French	120	45	75	205	110	105
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,030	1,875	2,155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	104,100	50,600	53,505
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	93,355	45,620	47,735
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	56,600	28,820	27,785
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	56,235	28,625	27,605
French	190	110	80	370	195	175
Non-official languages	790	390	400	36,755	16,800	19,955
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	36,750	16,795	19,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	215	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	185	95	90
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,230	1,475	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	4,290	1,830	2,460
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	60	25	40
Ilocano	5	5	0	285	120	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	3,665	1,565	2,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	330	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	285	150	135
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,985	2,335	2,650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	505	230	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	495	225	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	90	45	50
Russian	25	15	15	140	65	75
Serbian	10	0	0	65	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	105	55	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,320	1,105	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,145	1,015	1,130
Bengali	5	5	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	110	50	60
Hindi	15	5	5	540	255	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,305	615	690
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	25	10	15	40	20	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	175	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	10	5	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,925	895	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	460	190	270
Portuguese	10	5	5	635	295	340
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	60	35	30	810	400	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	490	190	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	465	200	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	22,440	10,345	12,090
Chinese languages	35	15	20	22,260	10,250	12,005
Cantonese	25	10	15	18,115	8,385	9,730
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	60
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,275	1,485	1,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	215	85	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	425	195	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	85	40	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	75	30	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	10,745	4,985	5,770
English and French	75	30	40	155	80	75
English and non-official language	475	225	255	10,480	4,850	5,635
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,100	50,600	53,505
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	75,985	37,300	38,680
English	470	255	215	12,120	5,800	6,320
French	445	195	250	855	390	465
Non-official language	830	365	460	14,770	6,935	7,835
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	14,755	6,925	7,830
English and French	5	5	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	255	125	130
French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,850	43,215	46,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	86,775	41,695	45,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	27,635	30,778	25,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	86,900	41,815	45,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	25,548	27,533	23,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	77,055	37,645	39,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,864	31,642	24,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	63,915	27,475	36,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,689	771	2,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,905	32,720	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,418	33,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	86,905	41,845	45,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	36,848	41,065	32,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	87,005	41,945	45,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	31,579	34,323	29,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	76,920	37,670	39,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	36,888	41,789	32,185
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	63,715	27,285	36,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,725	5,286	6,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	65,755	32,785	32,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,193	43,071	33,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	26,820	14,695	12,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	47,962	52,412	43,765
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,998	61,401	49,452
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.8	91.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.8	82.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.2	8.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,080	1,520	1,555
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	86,770	41,690	45,080
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	14,935	6,795	8,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,480	8,005	10,480
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,655	5,615	7,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,405	4,795	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,630	4,100	4,530
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,060	3,145	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,340	2,460	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,115	1,750	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,345	1,280	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,625	935	685
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,190	2,810	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,970	1,945	1,025
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,220	865	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	89,850	43,215	46,640
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,950	1,400	1,550
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	86,905	41,810	45,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,430	7,180	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,285	8,475	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,960	6,785	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,990	5,535	6,455
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,830	4,355	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,740	3,170	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,710	2,055	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,560	1,420	1,140
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,390	2,845	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,535	950	590
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	905	570	335
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,945	1,325	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	23,950	10,495	13,455
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,905	32,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.3	75.7	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,035	3,650	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,310	2,375	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,180	4,670	5,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,005	4,050	4,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,195	3,885	4,310
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,065	3,330	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,000	2,730	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,650	2,145	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,665	1,525	1,135
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,800	4,350	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,060	1,150	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,285	775	510
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,455	2,430	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	68,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	9,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	38,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	83,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	9,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	28,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,870	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	26,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	82,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	7,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	66,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	59,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	103,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,396	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,807	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	26,780	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	7,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	117,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	64,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	56,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	17,885	8,905	8,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,009	27,271	24,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,301	25,160	23,598
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	17,705	8,725	8,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	33,974	35,199	32,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	29,351	30,208	28,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	104,005	50,555	53,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	56,880	27,190	29,690
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,620	6,170	6,450
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,985	5,525	6,465
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,005	5,285	5,720
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,915	5,220	5,700
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,350	4,995	5,355
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	47,125	23,365	23,760
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,210	5,025	5,185
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,065	4,975	5,085
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,660	4,755	4,905
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,775	4,885	4,885
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	7,415	3,715	3,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	104,000	50,560	53,450
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	17,270	8,935	8,340
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,870	3,080	2,785
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	71,735	34,900	36,835
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,000	6,725	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,195	7,670	8,525
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,870	1,455	1,415
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	880	445	435
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,385	4,990	5,395
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,935	1,220	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.6	16.3	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.0	14.4	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.5	14.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	19.6	18.1	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	14,735	7,140	7,595
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,230	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,740	5,305	5,435
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,760	685	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.9	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.2	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	11.7	10.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,765	50,415	53,350
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	91,860	45,585	46,275
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	91,825	45,575	46,255
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,565	3,045	3,520
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	68,760	31,730	37,030
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	68,740	31,725	37,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	745	415	325
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	665	375	285
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Arabic	140	75	65	340	210	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	110	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	6,105	2,970	3,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	115	55	65
Vietnamese	30	20	10	6,010	2,925	3,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	11,000	4,580	6,420
Bikol	15	10	10	40	15	25
Cebuano	30	10	20	395	135	260
Fijian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	10	10	0	895	390	510
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	310	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	10,220	4,185	6,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	560	315	250
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	80	55	20
Tamil	0	0	0	430	225	205
Telugu	0	0	0	45	35	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	14,595	7,055	7,540
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,565	720	845
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,535	710	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	200	95	105
Czech	10	10	0	110	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	330	145	190
Russian	150	75	75	485	230	255
Serbian	25	10	15	230	100	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Slovak	20	10	10	55	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,460	680	780
Afrikaans	15	10	0	60	40	15
Danish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Dutch	130	70	60	155	75	80
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,140	535	605
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	55	20	35
Swedish	10	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	365	155	205
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,640	2,835	2,805
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	5,275	2,625	2,650
Bengali	15	10	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	320	165	155
Hindi	80	50	35	2,505	1,230	1,275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,975	1,465	1,510
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	140	65	70
Urdu	30	15	15	170	110	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	230	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	335	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,760	2,715	3,045
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,365	635	735
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,435	660	775
Romanian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Spanish	410	170	235	3,080	1,460	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	1,510	640	875
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	140	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	30	10	20	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	155	90	65
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	34,375	15,970	18,400
Chinese languages	85	35	50	34,035	15,800	18,230
Cantonese	45	15	35	28,065	13,195	14,865
Hakka	0	0	0	295	145	150
Mandarin	40	15	20	10,250	4,375	5,880
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	610	255	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	870	405	465
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	290	140	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	245	75	175
Lao	0	10	0	35	10	25
Thai	10	10	0	210	60	150
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	10	10	0	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	175	100	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	135	80	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,760	50,415	53,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	89,240	43,810	45,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,840	8,115	7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	73,400	35,700	37,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	14,520	6,605	7,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,760	50,415	53,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	47,265	24,965	22,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	52,390	23,655	28,735
Before 1981	720	350	375	12,850	6,120	6,730
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	9,575	4,450	5,120
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	13,130	5,570	7,560
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	10,660	4,595	6,070
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,990	2,175	2,815
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,670	2,415	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,180	2,925	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	4,105	1,790	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	52,395	23,655	28,740
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,995	1,520	1,475
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,810	3,520	3,290
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	12,600	5,860	6,740
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	23,205	9,990	13,215
45 years and over	120	50	70	6,785	2,775	4,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	52,390	23,655	28,735
Americas	390	165	220	2,265	1,125	1,145
Brazil	10	0	0	95	50	40
Colombia	40	10	30	145	55	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	295	150	145
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	25	15
Mexico	70	35	35	330	165	160
Peru	0	0	0	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	55	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	685	360	325
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	480	225	250
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,065	2,410	2,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	130	50	80
Croatia	0	0	0	120	65	55
France	30	15	15	165	95	75
Germany	135	75	65	310	145	160
Greece	35	15	15	150	55	95
Hungary	25	10	10	75	45	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	75	55
Italy	10	0	0	765	335	430
Netherlands	120	70	50	70	20	50
Poland	60	35	30	255	120	135
Portugal	20	10	15	810	380	430
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	180	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	35	20	15	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,060	565	495
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	535	255	285
Africa	135	60	70	740	360	380
Algeria	10	10	0	35	30	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kenya	20	10	10	75	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	170	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	330	145	175
Asia	855	350	505	43,070	19,160	23,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	15,970	7,065	8,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	4,730	2,235	2,495
India	80	40	40	2,215	1,085	1,130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	290	180	110
Iraq	0	0	0	65	35	35
Japan	10	0	0	485	130	355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	505	190	320
Lebanon	50	35	20	40	20	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	65	30
Philippines	495	175	325	10,065	4,155	5,915
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	375	165	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	650	240	405
Viet Nam	25	15	10	5,170	2,435	2,740
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,325	1,125	1,200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,250	600	655
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,180	2,920	3,260
Americas	110	40	70	455	290	170
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	20
Colombia	30	0	20	35	20	15
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	125	85	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	125	90	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	105	55	55
Europe	160	90	75	445	215	225
France	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	110	40	75
Africa	15	10	10	70	40	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	15	10
Asia	490	200	285	5,125	2,345	2,790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,440	660	780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	30	55
India	30	15	10	215	130	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	45	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	130	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	175	65	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	400	160	240	2,205	1,025	1,175
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	10	40
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	325	155	165
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	285	120	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,760	50,415	53,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	57,215	25,850	31,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	28,855	15,360	13,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	17,690	9,200	8,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	40,980	18,240	22,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	18,785	8,525	10,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,760	3,735	5,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	10,025	4,790	5,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	16,590	6,745	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,860	2,660	2,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	740	305	435
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,760	50,415	53,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,890	900	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,805	860	945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,205	585	620
Métis	1,530	740	785	570	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	55	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	101,870	49,520	52,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	103,760	50,415	53,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	890	425	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	102,875	49,990	52,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	103,760	50,420	53,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	390	175	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	380	175	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	340	150	190
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,845	935	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,760	895	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,255	650	605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	485	235	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	101,525	49,305	52,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	103,760	50,415	53,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	72,325	34,170	38,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	7,085	3,600	3,485
Chinese	105	45	55	37,355	17,690	19,665
Black	245	150	95	915	470	435
Filipino	820	340	480	12,975	5,635	7,335
Latin American	195	95	100	1,525	740	785
Arab	145	80	60	210	145	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	6,570	3,225	3,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	415	230	185
Korean	30	10	25	930	400	535
Japanese	45	25	20	1,390	535	855
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	160	90	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,805	1,415	1,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	31,435	16,245	15,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,760	50,415	53,345
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,235	1,110	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,690	850	845
Inuit	135	80	50	35	20	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	610	290	315
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	9,570	5,000	4,570
Acadian	105	70	35	45	30	10
American	640	280	365	850	415	435
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,895	4,650	4,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	20	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	32,905	16,790	16,115
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	18,610	9,605	9,000
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	10,915	5,580	5,335
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	7,375	3,780	3,600
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	8,445	4,250	4,200
Welsh	915	465	455	1,165	565	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,675	895	775
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,290	2,200	2,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,275	2,195	2,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	8,155	4,170	3,980
Austrian	585	265	320	580	280	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	250	140	110
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,865	900	965
Flemish	30	0	25	25	20	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,815	2,990	2,825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swiss	260	100	160	370	205	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,175	1,525	1,650
Danish	630	285	345	560	275	285
Finnish	145	60	80	350	160	185
Icelandic	220	120	100	335	155	180
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,165	530	635
Swedish	1,135	510	625	915	435	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	95	55	35
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,845	3,325	3,525
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	15	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	10	30
Czech	165	95	70	350	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	45	30	15
Estonian	15	10	10	80	20	60
Hungarian	355	170	185	645	370	280
Latvian	25	15	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	130	65	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,085	1,045	1,045
Romanian	275	135	140	290	135	150
Russian	905	355	555	1,710	820	890
Slovak	60	30	30	135	80	55
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,360	1,080	1,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	110	50	55
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,305	4,150	4,155
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	405	235	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	630	340	290
Italian	785	375	405	2,975	1,535	1,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,705	830	875
Serbian	30	15	20	340	160	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	85	40	50
Spanish	225	110	110	2,380	1,145	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	70	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	815	435	380
Basque	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jewish	35	10	25	455	205	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	310	190	120
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	575	325	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	40	25	15
Dominican	15	10	10	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	130	85	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,080	1,055	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	55	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Chilean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Colombian	50	15	35	210	80	130
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	145	80	65	645	345	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Salvadorean	15	15	0	360	205	160
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	110	45	65
African origins	275	150	130	1,300	715	580
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	90	50	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	240	160	80
Algerian	25	15	15	45	35	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	85	55	30
Libyan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	600	315	290
Afrikaner	0	0	10	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	85	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	40
South African	25	15	10	180	95	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	135	70	65	400	215	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	305	170	135
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	69,560	32,690	36,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,285	735	545
Afghan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	135	80	55
Armenian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	390	250	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israeli	0	0	0	110	60	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	120	65	60
Palestinian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	35	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	145	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,900	3,460	3,435
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	5,780	2,875	2,900
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	120	60	65
Punjabi	20	10	15	375	190	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	470	240	230
Tamil	0	0	0	75	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	61,625	28,605	33,020
Burmese	0	0	0	340	160	175
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	285	160	125
Chinese	255	130	125	40,210	19,140	21,070
Filipino	815	345	465	13,675	5,925	7,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Japanese	55	35	25	1,800	735	1,065
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,005	440	565
Laotian	25	15	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	250	130	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	445	190	255
Thai	10	10	0	250	85	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	6,570	3,200	3,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	110	55	50
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,025	510	520
Australian	55	35	25	245	95	150
New Zealander	10	10	10	130	90	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	650	330	320
Fijian	15	10	10	580	305	270
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	38,125	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	22,420	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	15,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	38,125	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,445	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	30,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	38,120	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	10,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	16,895	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,770	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	8,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	38,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	36,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	38,125	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	34,160	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	38,125	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	9,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	7,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	38,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	14,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	38,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	38,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	26,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	12,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	22,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	1,201,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,186,348	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	15,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	89,780	43,230	46,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	18,285	8,275	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,845	13,000	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	45,645	21,950	23,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,275	3,485	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,775	1,550	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,500	1,930	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	12,955	6,155	6,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,810	1,045	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	24,605	11,270	13,330
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,535	7,975	9,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,440	570	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	400	150	250
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,405	2,090	2,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	820	480	340
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	61,145	29,495	31,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,930	3,860	4,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,400	7,650	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	37,820	17,985	19,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,780	2,515	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,015	1,160	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,770	1,355	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,430	4,965	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,165	780	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	21,440	9,715	11,725
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,020	6,815	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,240	465	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	365	130	235
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,110	1,895	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,775	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	44,130	21,280	22,855
Education	1,085	290	790	2,280	565	1,715
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,280	565	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,430	1,845	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	660	520	140
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,765	1,320	1,445
Humanities	375	170	200	2,930	1,080	1,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	295	50	250
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	985	325	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	835	300	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	150	105	50
54. History	45	45	0	350	155	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,860	2,150	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	130	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	695	235	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	755	100	655
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	705	240	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	110	25	85
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,070	305	765
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,390	1,210	1,180
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,035	3,615	5,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	375	90	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,650	3,530	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,285	1,260	1,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,045	525	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	590	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	595	415	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,575	1,775	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,120	1,545	575
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	280	180	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	7,785	6,895	890
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	480	275	210
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,650	2,185	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,215	1,100	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,395	1,360	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,475	1,425	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	705	330	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	425	175	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	280	155	125
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,545	1,365	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	405	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,075	1,125	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	60	0	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,230	1,070	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,840	755	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	255	215	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	61,150	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,330	11,515	11,815
Education	865	235	635	1,735	450	1,280
13. Education	870	230	635	1,735	450	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,825	1,510	1,320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	545	445	100
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,285	1,070	1,215
Humanities	325	150	175	2,415	905	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	840	280	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	690	240	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	105	80	20
54. History	40	35	10	300	140	155
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,950	1,760	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	605	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	600	70	530
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	640	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	85	25	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	890	260	630
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,015	970	1,045
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,700	3,000	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	320	75	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,375	2,930	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,885	1,025	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	880	430	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	475	245	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	490	335	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,270	1,570	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,920	1,400	520
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	195	130	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,270	5,490	775
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	450	255	200
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,310	1,895	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	970	885	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,010	990	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,165	1,120	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	355	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	605	280	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	350	135	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	255	135	115
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,475	1,155	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	330	180	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,085	965	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	10	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,680	845	840
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,360	580	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	225	185	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,780	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	44,130	21,280	22,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	45,650	21,950	23,700
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	31,050	15,450	15,595
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,955	12,715	13,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	5,090	2,740	2,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	14,600	6,500	8,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,160	605	555
Philippines	340	130	210	5,110	1,775	3,335
India	45	15	25	650	350	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	855	465	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,860	850	1,005
France	15	10	0	145	85	60
Other	375	180	195	4,825	2,365	2,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	61,145	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,330	11,515	11,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	37,820	17,985	19,835
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	26,100	12,910	13,185
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	21,705	10,550	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,395	2,365	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	11,720	5,075	6,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	960	480	475
Philippines	335	130	205	4,415	1,525	2,885
India	40	20	25	540	285	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	700	385	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,400	630	770
France	15	15	0	115	65	50
Other	320	155	160	3,600	1,695	1,900
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	89,780	43,230	46,550
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,990	30,500	29,490
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	56,530	28,745	27,785
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,460	1,750	1,710
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	29,790	12,730	17,060
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.8	70.6	63.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.0	66.5	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.8	5.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	89,780	43,230	46,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	28,170	12,055	16,115
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	61,610	31,175	30,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	27,510	15,150	12,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	34,100	16,025	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.9	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,990	30,500	29,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,100	530	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	58,890	29,965	28,925
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	52,540	26,210	26,335
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,345	3,755	2,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	59,990	30,500	29,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,100	530	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	58,890	29,965	28,925
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,815	2,810	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,960	2,705	5,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,460	3,460	995
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,910	840	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,930	1,855	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,215	1,835	1,375
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	18,870	8,650	10,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,105	5,740	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	875	660	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,750	1,410	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,990	30,495	29,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,100	530	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	58,890	29,965	28,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	475	320	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	120	90	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	215	145	65
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,320	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,245	2,440	1,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,065	1,360	700
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,900	3,325	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,185	1,665	520
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,710	1,770	945
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,305	900	1,405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,135	715	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,300	2,970	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,840	1,670	1,170
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,945	1,575	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,430	1,310	5,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,500	770	735
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	7,905	3,835	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,445	1,225	2,220
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,755	940	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	56,525	28,745	27,785
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,030	1,585	1,450
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	230	160	70
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,790	4,690	2,100
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	29,305	12,840	16,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	16,775	9,225	7,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	210	135	75
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	195	115	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,270	27,005	26,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	27,000	16,080	10,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,505	760	1,740
Public transit	355	225	130	19,220	7,725	11,495
Walked	455	170	280	1,845	785	1,060
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,175	1,390	785
Other method	325	180	145	525	260	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,270	27,000	26,270
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,765	2,650	3,110
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	19,875	10,500	9,380
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	18,065	9,385	8,680
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,860	2,720	3,145
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,700	1,745	1,955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	53,270	27,005	26,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,530	1,445	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,270	4,210	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,055	5,800	6,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,665	5,985	6,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	9,755	4,650	5,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,985	4,915	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	63,845	32,295	31,555
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	62,080	31,530	30,550
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	55,850	28,435	27,420
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	55,725	28,375	27,355
French	50	10	35	125	60	65
Non-official languages	20	0	15	6,225	3,095	3,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	6,225	3,090	3,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	495	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	490	235	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	90	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	180	80	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,240	2,650	2,590
Chinese languages	10	0	0	5,240	2,650	2,590
Cantonese	0	0	10	4,410	2,200	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	720	400	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,770	765	1,000
English and French	40	15	20	105	50	55
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,655	710	940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	63,850	32,295	31,555
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	56,130	28,540	27,585
English	45	15	30	1,920	970	945
French	185	60	125	490	250	240
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,170	2,470	2,700
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,165	2,460	2,705
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	102,785	49,925	52,855
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	87,875	42,620	45,265
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,910	7,315	7,595
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,380	4,590	4,790
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,530	2,720	2,805
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,960	1,440	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,990	930	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	965	510	455
External migrants	135	70	65	2,570	1,280	1,295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	98,915	47,875	51,040
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	60,595	29,680	30,915
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	38,320	18,195	20,125
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	23,265	10,900	12,365
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	15,050	7,295	7,755
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,425	3,595	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,910	2,295	2,615
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,510	1,300	1,215
External migrants	850	420	435	7,630	3,700	3,930