Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	260	50	210
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	725	290	435	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	950	185	760	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	10	5	10	50	20	30
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	635	330	300	1,700	735	960
English and French	55	30	30	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	700	370	330	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	770	400	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	755	390	370
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	35	20	15	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	275	135	140
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	760	190	565
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	145	85	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	10	5	5	60	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	10	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	5	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	155	65	90
Czech	15	10	5	160	60	95
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	75	30	45	345	150	200
Russian	65	25	35	650	295	355
Serbian	10	5	5	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	55	20	30
Slovak	20	5	10	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	15	15	10	70	35	30
Danish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Dutch	100	45	50	385	185	205
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,010	510	500
Bengali	10	10	5	100	50	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	75	35	40
Hindi	25	10	15	270	130	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	360	170	195
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	105	65	35
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	460	225	230
Portuguese	30	20	15	440	195	245
Romanian	15	10	5	175	85	95
Spanish	175	90	80	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	60	25	40	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	35	10	20	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	20	5	15	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	120	45	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	190	95	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	5	0	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	120	45	75	300	130	170
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	190	110	80	695	300	395
Non-official languages	790	390	400	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	355	185	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	350	185	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	655	310	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	650	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	85	35	50
Russian	25	15	15	285	135	145
Serbian	10	0	0	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	485	230	255
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	290	130	160
Bengali	5	5	5	45	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	70	25	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	30	15	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	645	305	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,065	525	535
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	105	115
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	60	35	30	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	35	15	20	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	25	10	15	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	75	30	40	195	85	115
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	470	255	215	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	445	195	250	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	830	365	460	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	35	15	20	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	190	85	110
French and non-official language	5	5	5	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	1,970	885	1,085	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,380	730	645
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	140	75	65	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	610	300	310
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,080	360	720
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	145	75	65
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	75	50	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	10	10	0	75	30	40
Latvian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Croatian	10	0	10	245	95	150
Czech	10	10	0	160	60	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	95	50	40	430	195	235
Russian	150	75	75	940	440	500
Serbian	25	10	15	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Slovak	20	10	10	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	15	10	0	240	135	105
Danish	10	10	0	130	55	70
Dutch	130	70	60	560	270	290
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	105	55	45
Swedish	10	0	0	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,530	775	755
Bengali	15	10	10	70	20	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	140	75	65
Hindi	80	50	35	705	355	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	510	255	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	75	30	40
Urdu	30	15	15	210	120	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Italian	30	10	15	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	30	25	10	620	245	375
Romanian	10	0	0	155	65	85
Spanish	410	170	235	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	75	35	45
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	85	35	50	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	45	15	35	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	150	60	90
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	225	105	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	415	185	220
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	35	10	25	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	57,015	27,600	29,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	390	165	220	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	10	0	0	125	40	80
Colombia	40	10	30	115	55	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	115	55	60
Mexico	70	35	35	345	170	175
Peru	0	0	0	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	445	195	245
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	110	55	55
Croatia	0	0	0	150	70	80
France	30	15	15	330	160	170
Germany	135	75	65	770	355	410
Greece	35	15	15	600	255	340
Hungary	25	10	10	145	85	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	405	225	180
Italy	10	0	0	275	155	115
Netherlands	120	70	50	245	125	120
Poland	60	35	30	290	145	145
Portugal	20	10	15	55	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	185	80	105
Russian Federation	50	20	30	340	165	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	155	70	80
Ukraine	35	20	15	155	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,015	450	570
Africa	135	60	70	990	535	455
Algeria	10	10	0	15	15	10
Egypt	25	10	20	135	75	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	60	20	35
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	235	130	105
Asia	855	350	505	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	80	40	40	660	290	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	900	460	440
Iraq	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	10	0	0	660	175	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	50	35	20	90	55	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	125	70	50
Philippines	495	175	325	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	105	50	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	25	15	10	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	110	40	70	710	375	340
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	30	0	20	10	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	455	240	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	65	35	25
Europe	160	90	75	975	535	445
France	10	0	10	135	65	70
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	170	105	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	25	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	140	85	60
Africa	15	10	10	105	55	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	490	200	285	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	55	50
India	30	15	10	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	275	150	125
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	125	40	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	270	120	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	195	100	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	85	65
Australia	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,525	1,715	2,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	755	400	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,440	700	740
Métis	1,530	740	785	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	40,965	18,570	22,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	105	45	55	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	245	150	95	605	280	330
Filipino	820	340	480	995	340	655
Latin American	195	95	100	1,295	610	695
Arab	145	80	60	525	305	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	690	295	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,185	625	555
Korean	30	10	25	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	45	25	20	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	115	35	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	135	80	50	30	10	20
Métis	1,425	720	705	540	285	260
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	105	70	35	130	75	60
American	640	280	365	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	915	465	455	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	20
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	585	265	320	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	510	220	290
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	30	0	25	55	35	20
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	260	100	160	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	630	285	345	1,065	535	530
Finnish	145	60	80	620	245	375
Icelandic	220	120	100	550	275	275
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	35	15	20	105	30	75
Byelorussian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Czech	165	95	70	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	135	65	70
Estonian	15	10	10	155	40	110
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,280	620	665
Latvian	25	15	10	210	80	125
Lithuanian	15	10	10	560	250	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	275	135	140	725	335	390
Russian	905	355	555	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	60	30	30	310	140	175
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	275	130	145
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	705	315	385
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	785	375	405	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	10	65	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	175	75	100	725	305	420
Serbian	30	15	20	425	165	260
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	155	65	95
Spanish	225	110	110	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,770	940	830
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jewish	35	10	25	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	695	295	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	80	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chilean	0	0	0	200	70	130
Colombian	50	15	35	225	120	110
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	65	60
Salvadorean	15	15	0	80	40	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	55	20	35
African origins	275	150	130	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	70	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	455	265	185
Algerian	25	15	15	75	55	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	205	110	95
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	565	265	305
Afrikaner	0	0	10	50	20	35
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	25	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	25	15	10	390	175	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	35	20	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	310	135	170
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	230	135	95
Armenian	15	10	10	240	125	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	265	140	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	310	140	170
Palestinian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Syrian	15	15	0	100	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	35	25	10	300	165	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	105	60	45
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bengali	35	10	25	60	0	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	170	105	70
Punjabi	20	10	15	140	80	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	130	60	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	0	15
Chinese	255	130	125	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	815	345	465	1,240	465	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Japanese	55	35	25	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	180	95	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,530	665	865
Thai	10	10	0	155	50	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	990	495	495
Australian	55	35	25	670	355	320
New Zealander	10	10	10	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	180	75	100
Fijian	15	10	10	90	30	65
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	20	25
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	420	190	225	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	350	155	200	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	1,085	290	790	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	375	170	200	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	300	170	130
54. History	45	45	0	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	205	60	140
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	45	0	45	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	495	470	30
48. Precision production	620	590	30	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	600	305	300
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	245	200	45
Other	0	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	865	235	635	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	870	230	635	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	325	150	175	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	215	125	90
54. History	40	35	10	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	140	45	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	45	0	45	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	730	410	320
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	350	325	25
48. Precision production	470	445	30	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	430	210	220
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	185	145	35
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	20,995	9,755	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	340	130	210	380	85	295
India	45	15	25	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,760	1,445	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	15	10	0	405	200	210
Other	375	180	195	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	16,450	7,435	9,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	335	130	205	295	55	240
India	40	20	25	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,745	910	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	15	15	0	315	165	150
Other	320	155	160	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,115	550	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,115	550	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,110	550	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	225	175	55
22 Utilities	295	260	40	175	85	90
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	930	345	585	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,420	450	970
Public transit	355	225	130	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	455	170	280	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	60	25	40	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	325	180	145	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	50	10	35	255	65	190
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	180	120	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	0	0	10	380	210	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,360	580	780
English and French	40	15	20	155	55	100
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	45	15	30	1,250	615	635
French	185	60	125	945	440	500
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,875	890	985
External migrants	135	70	65	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	850	420	435	14,050	6,640	7,410