Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	117,133	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	110,942	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	63,476	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	59,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,907.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	40.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	117,135	55,220	61,915
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	12,115	6,005	6,110
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,100	2,025	2,075
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,060	2,015	2,045
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	3,955	1,965	1,995
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	78,435	37,775	40,660
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,580	2,165	2,415
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,905	4,170	4,730
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	10,170	4,950	5,220
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,115	4,600	4,515
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,595	3,795	3,795
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,690	3,295	3,395
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,965	3,385	3,580
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,560	3,635	3,925
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,205	3,850	4,355
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,650	3,915	4,730
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	26,585	11,440	15,140
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	8,530	3,950	4,580
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,875	2,760	3,115
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,055	1,825	2,230
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,230	1,350	1,880
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,895	1,560	3,330
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,650	970	1,675
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,660	470	1,190
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	495	110	390
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	10.3	10.9	9.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.0	68.4	65.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.7	20.7	24.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	4.2	2.8	5.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.1	43.8	46.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.5	42.8	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	59,160	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	14,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	36,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	5,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	26,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	59,160	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	26,220	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	21,080	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,060	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	112,245	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	105,015	49,215	55,800
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	51,000	25,410	25,590
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	38,435	19,120	19,315
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	12,565	6,290	6,275
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	54,015	23,805	30,210
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	33,880	17,450	16,430
Separated	725	290	435	3,185	1,435	1,750
Divorced	1,645	655	990	10,395	3,650	6,740
Widowed	950	185	760	6,560	1,270	5,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,980	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,155	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,985	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,555	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	18,275	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,425	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,555	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	15,940	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	8,615	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,530	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,425	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	38,425	17,280	21,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	59,160	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	28,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	15,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	12,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	30,570	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	26,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	113,935	53,800	60,135
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	97,735	46,795	50,945
French only	10	5	10	35	20	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	15,220	6,575	8,650
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	940	415	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	113,940	53,800	60,140
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	110,690	52,325	58,365
French	635	330	300	1,970	915	1,055
English and French	55	30	30	365	160	210
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	910	395	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,155	995	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	113,940	53,800	60,140
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,055	52,935	59,125
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	95,960	46,000	49,960
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	93,960	45,070	48,895
French	700	370	330	2,000	930	1,065
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	16,095	6,930	9,165
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	16,050	6,915	9,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	830	450	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	785	430	355
Amharic	5	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	35	20	15	630	355	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	290	120	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	250	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,420	515	905
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	80	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,160	420	745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	125	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,430	3,325	4,110
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,600	665	935
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,555	640	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Czech	15	10	5	140	50	90
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	400	170	230
Russian	65	25	35	430	175	250
Serbian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	5	10	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	210	75	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,365	1,020	1,350
Afrikaans	15	15	10	60	30	30
Danish	20	10	10	135	65	75
Dutch	100	45	50	550	245	300
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	1,430	600	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Swedish	5	0	5	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	115	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,340	660	675
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	885	435	445
Bengali	10	10	5	60	25	30
Gujarati	15	5	5	55	30	25
Hindi	25	10	15	160	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	410	185	235
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	110	65	45
Iranian languages	20	20	10	440	220	220
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	415	205	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,920	870	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	300	135	165
Portuguese	30	20	15	360	165	190
Romanian	15	10	5	115	55	60
Spanish	175	90	80	1,135	510	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	650	170	480
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	660	255	405
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,935	1,705	2,225
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,920	1,695	2,225
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,545	690	860
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,080	880	1,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	125	35	90
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	120	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	330	145	190
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	75	20	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,885	870	1,015
English and French	120	45	75	385	160	225
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,385	650	730
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	113,935	53,800	60,140
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	110,885	52,420	58,460
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	104,515	49,580	54,935
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	103,940	49,305	54,640
French	190	110	80	570	275	300
Non-official languages	790	390	400	6,370	2,845	3,525
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	6,365	2,845	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	430	210	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	400	200	205
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	10	330	170	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	110	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	600	255	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	545	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,860	860	1,005
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	425	190	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	425	195	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	5	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	100	50	50
Russian	25	15	15	165	75	90
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	245	115	135
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	275	135	140
Bengali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	110	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	55	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	5	225	105	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	210	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	620	275	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	55	15	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	120	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Spanish	60	35	30	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	390	165	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,465	1,090	1,375
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,455	1,080	1,375
Cantonese	25	10	15	860	390	470
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,455	630	830
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,055	1,375	1,680
English and French	75	30	40	245	105	145
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,705	1,220	1,490
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	113,935	53,800	60,140
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	102,865	49,035	53,830
English	470	255	215	2,990	1,350	1,645
French	445	195	250	1,760	730	1,035
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,040	2,560	3,485
Aboriginal	35	15	20	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,970	2,535	3,440
English and French	5	5	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	85	45	40
French and non-official language	5	5	5	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	100,170	47,050	53,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	97,685	45,875	51,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,738	39,684	32,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	97,780	45,960	51,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,876	34,696	29,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	90,285	42,370	47,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,640	38,628	29,629
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	70,905	30,800	40,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,847	2,757	4,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,800	35,250	37,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,583	34,003	27,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	100,005	46,965	53,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	97,555	45,830	51,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	49,513	57,449	42,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	97,645	45,915	51,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,686	45,690	36,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	90,365	42,485	47,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	48,128	57,247	40,036
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	70,670	30,550	40,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,806	6,575	6,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	72,775	35,555	37,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,870	48,171	35,851
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	100,010	46,970	53,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,515	15,750	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,335	54,811	49,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,410	67,732	56,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.9	92.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.2	66.8	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.1	7.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	100,175	47,050	53,125
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,490	1,175	1,320
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	97,685	45,875	51,810
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.5	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,030	5,385	6,645
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,380	6,935	9,440
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,690	5,660	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,540	5,105	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,315	4,560	5,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,945	3,705	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,100	3,135	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,025	2,565	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,720	2,040	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,685	1,505	1,180
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,245	5,280	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,190	3,165	2,025
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,050	2,115	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	100,175	47,045	53,125
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,390	1,090	1,305
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	97,785	45,965	51,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.6	97.7	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,700	5,715	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,190	7,365	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,400	7,005	9,395
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,610	5,985	7,620
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,250	5,120	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,955	3,970	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,925	3,150	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,200	2,255	1,945
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,550	5,390	3,160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,415	1,415	990
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,545	940	605
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,600	3,035	1,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	100,170	47,050	53,125
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,375	11,800	15,575
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,800	35,245	37,550
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.7	74.9	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,670	5,335	6,335
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,670	2,450	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,030	4,405	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,535	3,930	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,640	3,610	4,030
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,940	3,135	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,165	2,400	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,010	2,100	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,485	1,800	1,685
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,655	6,090	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,685	1,505	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,905	1,090	810
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,070	3,495	1,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	59,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	58,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	51,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	26,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	59,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	81,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	26,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	109,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,959	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	88,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,679	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	15,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,084	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	8,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	118,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	100,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	113,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	87,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	8,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	146,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	36,555	16,500	20,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,047	30,848	31,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,080	27,773	28,321
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	36,430	16,435	20,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,785	44,147	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,569	37,066	34,339
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	112,245	53,025	59,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	57,580	26,515	31,070
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	16,235	7,770	8,465
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,750	5,140	6,610
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,150	4,620	5,530
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,430	4,285	5,145
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,020	4,695	5,325
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	54,665	26,515	28,150
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,690	4,490	5,200
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,130	4,870	5,255
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,635	5,130	5,510
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,045	5,465	5,585
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	13,165	6,565	6,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	112,245	53,025	59,220
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	14,485	7,140	7,345
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,900	2,405	2,495
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	74,445	35,515	38,935
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	23,315	10,375	12,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,885	9,130	10,755
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,850	1,480	1,375
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	970	500	465
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	13,750	6,380	7,370
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,290	1,275	2,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.7	17.2	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.7	20.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.8	20.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	18.5	18.0	18.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.1	12.3	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	14,400	6,925	7,480
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,825	950	870
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	585	305	280
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	11,570	5,560	6,010
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,005	415	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	12.8	13.1	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.6	13.3	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.9	12.7	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.5	15.7	15.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.3	4.0	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	112,085	52,985	59,095
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	111,090	52,535	58,555
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	111,070	52,530	58,540
French	1,970	885	1,085	15,125	6,550	8,575
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	24,505	10,795	13,710
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	24,370	10,745	13,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,290	695	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,225	670	555
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	140	75	65	950	550	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	80	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	345	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	40	20	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,970	650	1,320
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	130	45	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,750	565	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	165	105	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	80	55	25
Tamil	0	0	0	80	60	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,350	5,955	7,395
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,915	850	1,060
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,880	835	1,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Croatian	10	0	10	225	110	115
Czech	10	10	0	205	80	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	450	190	255
Russian	150	75	75	710	320	390
Serbian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slovak	20	10	10	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	285	125	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,000	1,775	2,225
Afrikaans	15	10	0	180	95	90
Danish	10	10	0	235	100	135
Dutch	130	70	60	585	280	300
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	2,820	1,255	1,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Swedish	10	0	0	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	150	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,855	915	935
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,275	650	630
Bengali	15	10	10	75	30	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	50	25	25
Hindi	80	50	35	500	270	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	75	15	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	655	335	320
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Urdu	30	15	15	185	115	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	265	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	260	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,045	2,610	3,435
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	30	10	15	920	350	565
Portuguese	30	25	10	645	305	335
Romanian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Spanish	410	170	235	4,770	2,045	2,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	1,410	550	860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	760	340	420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	270	120	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swahili	30	10	20	90	35	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	350	125	220
American Sign Language	20	10	10	205	75	130
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	135	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,560	2,075	2,490
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,555	2,075	2,480
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,800	880	925
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	60	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	170	65	105
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	135	80	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	395	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	112,080	52,985	59,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	102,625	48,790	53,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	13,445	6,665	6,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	89,185	42,125	47,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,455	4,195	5,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	112,085	52,985	59,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	85,825	41,215	44,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	22,890	10,185	12,710
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,355	4,655	5,700
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,210	985	1,220
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,895	1,290	1,610
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	4,070	1,735	2,335
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,520	665	860
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,545	1,075	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,365	1,520	1,840
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,365	1,590	1,775
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	22,890	10,185	12,710
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,420	1,165	1,260
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,040	1,895	2,135
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,980	2,225	2,755
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,630	4,070	5,565
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,820	830	1,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	22,895	10,185	12,710
Americas	390	165	220	3,945	1,680	2,265
Brazil	10	0	0	100	55	40
Colombia	40	10	30	90	40	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	50	15	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	65	45	25
Mexico	70	35	35	260	105	155
Peru	0	0	0	45	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,650	1,135	1,515
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	520	190	330
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,265	4,760	5,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	105	55	50
France	30	15	15	235	80	160
Germany	135	75	65	865	360	505
Greece	35	15	15	60	25	35
Hungary	25	10	10	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	185	75	110
Italy	10	0	0	225	95	125
Netherlands	120	70	50	425	220	210
Poland	60	35	30	295	115	180
Portugal	20	10	15	120	45	75
Romania	0	0	0	110	65	50
Russian Federation	50	20	30	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	40	25	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	5,705	2,755	2,945
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,170	510	660
Africa	135	60	70	1,140	560	575
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	110	75	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Kenya	20	10	10	60	10	50
Morocco	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	425	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	335	160	175
Asia	855	350	505	7,055	2,945	4,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,745	730	1,020
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	395	195	200
India	80	40	40	510	275	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	355	155	195
Iraq	0	0	0	65	35	35
Japan	10	0	0	410	70	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	405	165	235
Lebanon	50	35	20	50	25	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	115	70	40
Philippines	495	175	325	1,490	510	980
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	235	90	150
Viet Nam	25	15	10	245	100	140
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	800	395	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	495	245	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,365	1,525	1,845
Americas	110	40	70	440	160	280
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	10
Colombia	30	0	20	25	10	15
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	50	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	250	90	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	60	25	35
Europe	160	90	75	535	295	240
France	10	0	10	25	20	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	250	170	80
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	145	60	90
Africa	15	10	10	210	95	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	20	35
Asia	490	200	285	2,105	920	1,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	430	200	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	30	15	10	135	100	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	195	70	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	740	275	460
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	125	60	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	25
Australia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	112,080	52,985	59,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	27,830	12,540	15,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	27,220	12,980	14,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	57,035	27,465	29,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	12,875	5,705	7,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	7,015	3,265	3,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,240	1,630	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,775	1,635	2,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,680	1,885	2,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,045	490	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	112,080	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,325	1,885	2,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,140	1,805	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,390	1,015	1,370
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,725	780	945
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	107,760	51,100	56,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	112,080	52,985	59,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,775	780	995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	110,310	52,210	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	112,085	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	895	395	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	880	385	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	720	300	425
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	145	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,795	2,090	2,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,635	2,035	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,970	1,355	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,630	665	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	160	55	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	106,395	50,495	55,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	112,080	52,990	59,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	16,880	7,715	9,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,390	1,240	1,150
Chinese	105	45	55	5,235	2,370	2,860
Black	245	150	95	1,280	700	585
Filipino	820	340	480	2,045	725	1,325
Latin American	195	95	100	980	430	550
Arab	145	80	60	870	510	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	835	350	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	555	275	285
Korean	30	10	25	845	395	455
Japanese	45	25	20	1,100	375	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	180	70	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	560	280	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	95,205	45,270	49,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	112,080	52,990	59,095
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,690	2,490	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	135	80	50	60	25	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,950	810	1,135
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	25,670	12,520	13,155
Acadian	105	70	35	165	105	65
American	640	280	365	2,980	1,420	1,555
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	23,450	11,385	12,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	110	60	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	89,680	42,305	47,375
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	69,340	32,850	36,495
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	25	10
Cornish	0	0	0	90	55	40
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	44,100	20,780	23,320
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	25,555	11,415	14,145
Manx	0	0	0	100	70	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	32,285	14,915	17,370
Welsh	915	465	455	4,800	2,130	2,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	5,005	2,355	2,655
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,205	5,335	6,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,190	5,325	6,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	22,865	10,630	12,235
Austrian	585	265	320	1,610	735	870
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	0	35
Belgian	310	145	170	680	330	350
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,170	2,425	2,740
Flemish	30	0	25	80	30	50
Frisian	15	10	10	25	0	20
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,285	7,525	8,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	25
Swiss	260	100	160	1,080	505	575
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,980	4,615	5,365
Danish	630	285	345	1,910	905	1,005
Finnish	145	60	80	875	370	505
Icelandic	220	120	100	800	400	395
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,765	1,745	2,025
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,140	1,410	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	480	215	265
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,105	7,595	8,510
Bulgarian	35	15	20	170	65	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	90	55	35
Czech	165	95	70	790	355	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	165	75	90
Estonian	15	10	10	180	70	110
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,610	765	845
Latvian	25	15	10	190	90	95
Lithuanian	15	10	10	365	170	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,860	2,320	2,535
Romanian	275	135	140	995	450	545
Russian	905	355	555	3,035	1,460	1,575
Slovak	60	30	30	230	100	130
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,360	3,005	3,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	145	85	60
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,195	3,660	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	85	45	40	540	230	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	100	40	55	710	295	415
Italian	785	375	405	3,855	1,765	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	10	100	50	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	990	430	555
Serbian	30	15	20	245	145	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	175	75	100
Spanish	225	110	110	1,725	730	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	220	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,325	670	655
Basque	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jewish	35	10	25	740	375	365
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	485	275	210
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	740	335	405
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	50	15	40
Dominican	15	10	10	45	0	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	285	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	90	55	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	50	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,765	805	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	30	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chilean	0	0	0	165	65	95
Colombian	50	15	35	165	90	75
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	0	30
Mexican	145	80	65	560	260	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	65	30	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	95	50	45
African origins	275	150	130	2,085	1,130	955
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	195	100	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	95	40	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	495	265	235
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	195	105	95
Libyan	0	0	0	135	85	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	835	460	375
Afrikaner	0	0	10	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	20
South African	25	15	10	360	225	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	580	310	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	515	280	235
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	15,575	6,985	8,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,160	1,090	1,060
Afghan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	165	100	70
Armenian	15	10	10	115	40	70
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	715	335	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israeli	0	0	0	80	45	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	240	100	140
Palestinian	0	10	0	105	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	50
Syrian	15	15	0	190	80	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	35	25	10	145	80	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	80	35	45
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,615	1,360	1,255
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,085	1,075	1,005
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	85	15	65
Pakistani	35	20	15	175	110	65
Punjabi	20	10	15	155	105	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	30	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	10,955	4,620	6,330
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	55	30	30
Chinese	255	130	125	5,750	2,575	3,180
Filipino	815	345	465	2,285	850	1,435
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	40	85
Japanese	55	35	25	1,370	490	880
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	855	395	465
Laotian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	60	85
Thai	10	10	0	210	75	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	445	205	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	920	440	475
Australian	55	35	25	515	245	275
New Zealander	10	10	10	220	120	100
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	235	115	125
Fijian	15	10	10	75	45	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	25	45
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	59,090	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	31,555	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	59,090	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	14,420	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	44,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	59,090	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	19,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	9,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	31,395	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,355	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,320	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	59,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	58,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	59,090	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	56,440	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	59,095	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	22,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	19,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	59,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	55,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	59,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	10,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,755	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	58,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	20,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	16,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	27,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	601,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	713,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	31,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	971	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	100,005	46,965	53,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	9,515	4,880	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,185	12,255	12,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	65,310	29,830	35,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,965	3,980	1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,760	1,385	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,200	2,600	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,185	6,800	10,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,930	1,020	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	39,230	18,035	21,195
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	23,320	10,310	13,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,560	1,100	1,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,385	870	515
Master's degree	420	190	225	9,370	4,190	5,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,595	1,555	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	63,435	30,485	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,830	2,385	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,985	7,040	5,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	46,620	21,055	25,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,925	2,710	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,855	975	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,070	1,735	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,335	5,050	7,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,875	725	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	28,490	12,580	15,910
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	17,330	7,560	9,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,745	745	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	975	535	435
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,930	2,940	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,515	800	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	34,695	17,135	17,560
Education	1,085	290	790	5,000	1,445	3,555
13. Education	1,085	295	795	5,000	1,445	3,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,825	1,560	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	315	250	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,510	1,310	2,200
Humanities	375	170	200	5,565	2,220	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	765	215	555
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,915	655	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	860	325	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	455	265	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	215	120	90
54. History	45	45	0	1,020	590	430
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	255	25	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	11,425	4,655	6,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	320	75	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	905	285	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	940	100	840
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,610	720	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	260	105	150
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,295	815	1,480
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,095	2,560	2,535
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,265	4,640	6,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,570	480	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,680	4,145	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,400	1,910	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,650	750	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	455	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,200	915	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,600	1,710	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,895	1,400	500
25. Library science	45	0	45	290	50	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	370	235	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	7,395	6,545	845
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	585	385	195
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,050	1,785	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,500	1,330	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,650	1,590	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	930	860	70
48. Precision production	620	590	30	665	595	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,350	800	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	530	290	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	820	510	310
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	10,410	2,670	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	770	385	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,120	1,940	7,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	520	340	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,040	1,650	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,095	895	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	290	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	515	455	60
Other	0	0	10	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	16,815	9,425	7,390
Education	865	235	635	2,880	840	2,040
13. Education	870	230	635	2,880	835	2,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,910	1,195	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,700	1,035	1,665
Humanities	325	150	175	3,690	1,410	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	520	125	400
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,295	435	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	590	205	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	275	155	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	115	55	65
54. History	40	35	10	710	415	295
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	130	10	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,525	3,320	5,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	225	40	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	790	250	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	720	85	625
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,155	425	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	225	100	125
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,580	540	1,040
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,825	1,880	1,945
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,245	3,370	4,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,080	325	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,145	3,030	4,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,425	1,285	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,255	560	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	310	150	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	805	565	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,075	1,380	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,615	1,190	425
25. Library science	45	0	45	195	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	235	130	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,180	4,525	660
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	405	245	165
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,470	1,245	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,030	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,215	1,170	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	605	560	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	455	405	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,035	545	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	400	210	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	640	340	300
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,365	1,915	5,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	630	310	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,400	1,420	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	335	190	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,260	1,260	995
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,525	705	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	250	140	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	385	335	55
Other	10	0	10	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	34,700	17,140	17,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	65,310	29,830	35,485
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	53,575	24,465	29,110
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	35,970	16,160	19,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	17,605	8,310	9,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	11,735	5,365	6,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,210	1,540	1,670
Philippines	340	130	210	1,015	285	730
India	45	15	25	205	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,570	1,380	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	570	220	350
France	15	10	0	135	65	75
Other	375	180	195	4,020	1,765	2,260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	16,815	9,425	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	46,620	21,060	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	38,955	17,855	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	27,470	12,410	15,055
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	11,490	5,445	6,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,665	3,200	4,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,805	775	1,030
Philippines	335	130	205	930	250	680
India	40	20	25	160	75	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,140	580	560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	480	185	300
France	15	15	0	115	55	60
Other	320	155	160	3,035	1,285	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	100,005	46,970	53,040
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,835	32,160	32,675
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	60,925	30,060	30,865
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,915	2,105	1,815
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	35,170	14,805	20,370
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.8	68.5	61.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.9	64.0	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.0	6.5	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	100,005	46,965	53,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	32,250	13,545	18,710
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	67,755	33,420	34,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	30,275	16,265	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	37,485	17,155	20,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,840	32,165	32,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,125	550	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	63,715	31,620	32,100
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	54,600	26,370	28,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,115	5,250	3,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	64,840	32,160	32,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,125	545	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	63,715	31,620	32,100
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,875	3,970	2,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,830	3,250	6,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,365	4,205	1,155
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,430	1,570	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	10,290	3,770	6,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,310	1,450	1,865
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,150	7,590	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,760	4,500	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	985	715	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	715	590	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,840	32,165	32,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,125	550	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	63,715	31,620	32,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	370	250	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	190	160	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	100	75	25
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,995	2,775	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,780	1,295	485
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	845	580	270
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,040	3,410	3,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,790	1,335	450
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,575	890	685
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,945	985	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,590	855	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,615	3,995	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,730	1,565	1,165
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	6,370	2,520	3,845
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	9,110	2,370	6,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,905	910	995
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	6,925	3,220	3,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,760	1,045	1,720
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,010	3,350	3,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	60,925	30,060	30,865
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,445	2,790	2,660
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	320	200	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,335	4,335	1,995
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	48,830	22,735	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	48,825	22,735	26,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	26,610	11,600	15,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	20,965	10,395	10,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	900	500	400
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	355	240	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	55,155	27,075	28,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	26,340	13,870	12,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,325	770	1,555
Public transit	355	225	130	7,530	3,110	4,420
Walked	455	170	280	11,285	4,875	6,410
Bicycle	60	25	40	6,120	3,475	2,640
Other method	325	180	145	1,560	980	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	55,160	27,075	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	19,335	9,090	10,250
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	24,455	11,970	12,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,100	4,270	3,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,895	940	950
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,375	800	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	55,160	27,075	28,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,565	1,000	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,015	3,490	2,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,350	7,290	7,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	16,100	7,115	8,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,940	4,010	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,175	4,170	4,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	70,080	34,570	35,505
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	69,600	34,345	35,250
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	69,160	34,135	35,020
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	68,935	34,090	34,845
French	50	10	35	225	45	175
Non-official languages	20	0	15	445	210	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	440	215	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	70	20	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	240	135	110
Chinese languages	10	0	0	245	130	110
Cantonese	0	0	10	110	65	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	475	220	255
English and French	40	15	20	150	90	60
English and non-official language	40	15	25	315	135	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	70,080	34,570	35,510
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	67,285	33,350	33,935
English	45	15	30	405	130	265
French	185	60	125	1,030	510	515
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,260	530	725
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,230	520	710
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	111,200	52,565	58,630
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	88,390	41,765	46,625
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	22,805	10,805	12,005
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	13,675	6,505	7,170
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,130	4,300	4,840
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,260	3,425	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,405	1,970	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,855	1,455	1,400
External migrants	135	70	65	1,870	870	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	108,025	50,965	57,060
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	52,650	24,810	27,840
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	55,380	26,155	29,225
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	29,315	14,005	15,310
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	26,065	12,150	13,915
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	19,710	9,255	10,450
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	11,910	5,475	6,430
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	7,800	3,775	4,020
External migrants	850	420	435	6,360	2,895	3,465