Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	119,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	112,875	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	61,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	48,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	13,008.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	119,115	58,000	61,115
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,410	8,870	8,545
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,925	2,465	2,460
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,180	3,240	2,940
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,305	3,160	3,145
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	75,735	37,055	38,680
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,645	3,450	3,195
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,990	3,205	2,780
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,795	3,005	2,795
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,665	3,205	3,465
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,030	3,260	3,765
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,905	3,760	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,725	4,140	4,580
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,020	4,345	4,670
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,040	4,350	4,690
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,925	4,330	4,595
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	25,965	12,080	13,890
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	8,360	4,070	4,295
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,460	3,175	3,285
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,290	2,025	2,265
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,170	1,445	1,725
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,690	1,370	2,315
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,275	905	1,370
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,085	390	700
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	290	70	215
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.6	15.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.6	63.9	63.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.8	20.8	22.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.4	43.4	45.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.2	45.3	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	48,845	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	29,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,835	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,125	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	48,845	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	13,555	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,320	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	116,650	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	101,700	49,130	52,570
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	61,590	30,625	30,960
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,590	25,130	25,460
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,000	5,500	5,500
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	40,115	18,505	21,610
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	24,935	13,645	11,290
Separated	725	290	435	2,585	1,095	1,495
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,865	2,605	4,260
Widowed	950	185	760	5,725	1,165	4,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	18,995	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	29,785	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,285	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,460	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	29,785	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	16,180	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,605	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,100	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	21,995	10,015	11,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	48,845	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	15,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	15,585	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	13,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	118,300	57,715	60,590
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	103,395	51,015	52,380
French only	10	5	10	55	30	30
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	12,775	5,680	7,095
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,075	995	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	118,305	57,715	60,585
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	113,275	55,310	57,965
French	635	330	300	2,320	1,140	1,180
English and French	55	30	30	680	295	380
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,030	965	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,660	1,290	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.2	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	118,305	57,715	60,585
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	116,420	56,850	59,570
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	91,540	45,535	46,000
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	89,170	44,375	44,795
French	700	370	330	2,370	1,160	1,205
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	24,885	11,315	13,565
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	220	110	110
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	24,660	11,200	13,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	305	170	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	300	170	135
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	5
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,325	460	860
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	60	10	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,110	395	710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	13,700	6,525	7,180
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,090	960	1,130
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,035	940	1,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	10	5	5	110	50	55
Czech	15	10	5	360	175	185
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	475	215	265
Russian	65	25	35	530	240	295
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	20	5	10	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	3,480	1,625	1,860
Afrikaans	15	15	10	135	70	65
Danish	20	10	10	260	130	130
Dutch	100	45	50	575	275	305
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	2,205	1,015	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	55	55
Swedish	5	0	5	160	60	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	6,130	3,015	3,110
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,595	805	795
Bengali	10	10	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	130	55	75
Hindi	25	10	15	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,185	610	580
Sindhi	0	0	5	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	4,530	2,210	2,320
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	15	5
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	4,510	2,195	2,310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,765	800	965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	500	245	255
Portuguese	30	20	15	195	85	110
Romanian	15	10	5	120	50	75
Spanish	175	90	80	945	415	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	790	265	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	915	400	515
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	6,800	3,000	3,800
Chinese languages	60	25	40	6,775	2,990	3,785
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,065	475	590
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,250	2,330	2,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	220	100	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	70	15	55
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	170	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	5	5	5	135	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	370	165	210
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	5	0	0	115	40	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	215	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,885	865	1,015
English and French	120	45	75	365	180	190
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,395	625	765
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	118,300	57,715	60,585
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	114,400	55,935	58,465
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	101,245	49,720	51,530
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	100,395	49,275	51,120
French	190	110	80	850	440	410
Non-official languages	790	390	400	13,155	6,220	6,935
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	13,135	6,210	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	120	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	125	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	110	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	55	40	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	480	230	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	410	200	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,195	3,005	3,190
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	680	350	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	675	350	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	5	0	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	125	65	60
Russian	25	15	15	295	145	155
Serbian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	515	245	265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	5	0	0	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	280	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	4,270	2,075	2,195
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	985	490	495
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	50	20	25
Hindi	15	5	5	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	850	425	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,285	1,585	1,700
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	640	295	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	95	45	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Spanish	60	35	30	420	200	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	670	300	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,065	2,325	2,740
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,050	2,325	2,730
Cantonese	25	10	15	555	260	295
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,285	1,965	2,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,905	1,780	2,125
English and French	75	30	40	210	90	125
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,605	1,655	1,950
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	118,300	57,715	60,590
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	103,585	50,945	52,640
English	470	255	215	5,605	2,715	2,900
French	445	195	250	1,790	815	980
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,040	3,120	3,920
Aboriginal	35	15	20	435	215	220
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	6,610	2,905	3,700
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	90	45	45
French and non-official language	5	5	5	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,290	48,020	51,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	95,855	46,365	49,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,774	42,918	30,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	95,960	46,455	49,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,840	37,257	27,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	88,895	43,335	45,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,285	41,009	27,678
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	66,305	28,900	37,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,922	4,321	5,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,830	35,080	33,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,867	35,466	23,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	95,840	46,335	49,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	65,168	84,159	47,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	95,940	46,425	49,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	50,389	62,428	39,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	89,090	43,440	45,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	64,760	84,962	45,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	66,240	28,775	37,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,189	7,263	7,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	68,900	35,240	33,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	54,836	72,097	36,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	25,200	14,480	10,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,196	62,864	47,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	85,621	105,312	59,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.1	94.4	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	61.2	65.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.9	5.6	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,440	1,650	1,785
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	95,855	46,365	49,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,090	6,580	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,395	5,925	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,350	5,080	7,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,165	4,325	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,925	4,160	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,965	3,400	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,685	3,060	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,215	2,330	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,435	1,885	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,500	1,455	1,045
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	12,135	8,180	3,955
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,280	4,005	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	5,855	4,175	1,680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,335	1,565	1,770
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	95,960	46,450	49,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,955	6,995	8,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,325	6,460	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,465	6,060	8,405
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,755	5,125	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,725	4,740	4,985
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,250	3,800	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,245	2,860	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,825	2,180	1,650
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	12,415	8,240	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,770	1,665	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,855	1,195	660
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	7,795	5,385	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,295	48,015	51,275
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	30,465	12,940	17,530
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,830	35,080	33,750
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.3	73.1	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	13,070	6,060	7,010
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,490	2,460	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,060	4,055	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,570	3,380	4,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,370	2,815	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,400	2,590	2,815
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,250	2,140	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,465	1,995	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,685	1,550	1,140
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,465	8,040	3,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,230	1,310	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,575	1,010	560
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,655	5,725	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	48,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	75,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	65,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	13,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	35,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	95,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	48,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	127,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	99,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	13,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	58,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	46,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	35,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	154,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	119,176	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	6,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,671	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	15,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	90,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	77,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	118,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	100,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,195	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	155,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	119,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	146,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	112,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	187,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	142,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	90,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	71,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	19,965	9,140	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,072	32,596	31,641
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,892	29,218	28,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	19,885	9,140	10,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	49,303	54,383	44,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,004	42,814	37,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,655	56,860	59,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	54,035	25,665	28,365
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	15,030	7,235	7,790
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,810	4,915	5,895
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,615	4,535	5,080
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,035	4,305	4,730
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,540	4,670	4,870
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	62,620	31,190	31,425
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,605	4,690	4,915
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,555	5,280	5,275
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,705	5,860	5,845
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	20,705	10,415	10,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	111,075	54,085	56,985
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	20,415	10,420	10,000
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,795	2,915	2,880
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	66,900	32,415	34,485
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	23,760	11,260	12,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,725	7,735	8,990
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,810	1,945	1,870
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	955	500	455
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,120	4,620	5,500
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,795	1,170	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.1	14.3	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.7	18.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.5	17.2	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.1	14.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.8	10.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	11,395	5,420	5,975
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,510	1,280	1,230
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,720	3,645	4,080
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,160	500	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.3	10.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.3	9.6	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.5	11.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.9	4.4	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,645	56,840	59,805
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	114,605	55,865	58,740
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	114,545	55,845	58,700
French	1,970	885	1,085	12,830	5,785	7,040
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	32,265	14,845	17,420
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	770	385	385
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	365	350
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	195
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	165	70	95
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	31,510	14,465	17,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	535	300	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	530	295	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	140	75	65	360	205	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	135	80	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,740	615	1,125
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	80	20	50
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	100	40	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,590	545	1,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	90	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	18,800	8,920	9,880
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,335	1,090	1,245
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,290	1,070	1,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	0	10	150	65	85
Czech	10	10	0	395	200	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	625	315	305
Russian	150	75	75	655	305	350
Serbian	25	10	15	115	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	20	60
Ukrainian	180	80	105	240	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	5,175	2,450	2,730
Afrikaans	15	10	0	420	210	210
Danish	10	10	0	295	130	155
Dutch	130	70	60	660	340	325
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	420	195	220	3,575	1,715	1,860
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	140	60	75
Swedish	10	0	0	310	130	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	60	35	20	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	6,870	3,365	3,505
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,995	980	1,010
Bengali	15	10	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	225	80	145
Hindi	80	50	35	390	190	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,360	715	650
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	40	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Urdu	30	15	15	130	65	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,890	2,390	2,500
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	35	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,890	2,385	2,500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,030	2,300	2,730
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,125	500	615
Portuguese	30	25	10	400	190	210
Romanian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Spanish	410	170	235	3,715	1,695	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	55	25	30	1,245	535	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,160	495	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	120	70	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	75	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	130	75	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	45	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	7,750	3,430	4,315
Chinese languages	85	35	50	7,705	3,410	4,295
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,570	665	905
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	6,420	2,870	3,550
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	75	20	55
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	50	35
Turkish	10	10	0	270	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	375	170	205
Estonian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Hungarian	35	10	25	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,645	56,840	59,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	103,400	50,360	53,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,435	9,870	9,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	83,965	40,495	43,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	13,250	6,475	6,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,645	56,835	59,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	80,000	39,725	40,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	33,415	15,460	17,960
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,050	5,050	5,995
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,985	1,380	1,610
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,230	2,385	2,845
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	8,585	3,895	4,685
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,490	1,520	1,970
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,085	2,375	2,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	5,575	2,750	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,235	1,655	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	33,415	15,455	17,960
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,280	1,605	1,670
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,160	2,555	2,605
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,390	2,780	3,610
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	15,005	6,705	8,305
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,580	1,810	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	33,415	15,460	17,960
Americas	390	165	220	3,190	1,500	1,690
Brazil	10	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	40	10	30	70	45	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	65	20	45
Mexico	70	35	35	335	135	195
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,160	1,020	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	370	190	180
Europe	1,130	580	545	12,335	5,820	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	55	20	35
France	30	15	15	310	170	140
Germany	135	75	65	1,350	585	760
Greece	35	15	15	70	45	25
Hungary	25	10	10	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	220	105	115
Italy	10	0	0	345	190	150
Netherlands	120	70	50	405	225	180
Poland	60	35	30	500	255	250
Portugal	20	10	15	70	35	40
Romania	0	0	0	100	60	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	195	75	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	60	25	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	195	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	6,460	3,060	3,395
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,820	785	1,035
Africa	135	60	70	1,420	640	780
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	120	60	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	155	90	65
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	345	145	205
Asia	855	350	505	15,320	6,875	8,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	4,710	2,070	2,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	790	345	450
India	80	40	40	1,100	560	540
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,345	2,125	2,220
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japan	10	0	0	570	180	390
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	785	335	455
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	45	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	130	80	50
Philippines	495	175	325	1,400	535	865
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	390	160	230
Viet Nam	25	15	10	135	75	55
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	765	305	465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,150	610	535
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	5,575	2,750	2,820
Americas	110	40	70	425	205	230
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	20
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	60	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	300	160	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	0	20
Europe	160	90	75	1,070	580	495
France	10	0	10	45	20	20
Germany	0	0	10	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	555	345	215
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	280	130	150
Africa	15	10	10	210	80	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	3,515	1,665	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,350	640	710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	30	15	10	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,085	560	520
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	110	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Philippines	400	160	240	515	200	315
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	50	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	220	130
Australia	0	0	0	295	175	120
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,645	56,840	59,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	38,170	17,915	20,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	25,255	12,255	13,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	53,225	26,670	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	22,760	10,605	12,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	16,330	7,830	8,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	6,585	4,180	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	9,745	3,655	6,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,390	2,185	3,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	820	480	345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	220	105	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,650	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	6,630	3,240	3,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,470	3,165	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	5,155	2,535	2,620
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,290	615	675
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	130	65	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	110,020	53,600	56,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,650	56,840	59,810
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,390	2,180	2,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	112,255	54,660	57,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,645	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,160	1,540	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,125	1,535	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,015	1,475	1,540
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	110	60	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,615	2,215	2,400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,490	2,170	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,230	1,540	1,685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,205	615	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	108,875	53,080	55,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,650	56,840	59,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	22,940	10,485	12,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,820	1,480	1,335
Chinese	105	45	55	8,665	3,860	4,805
Black	245	150	95	465	235	230
Filipino	820	340	480	2,010	735	1,275
Latin American	195	95	100	635	265	370
Arab	145	80	60	350	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	440	185	255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	4,410	2,150	2,260
Korean	30	10	25	1,260	535	725
Japanese	45	25	20	1,320	575	740
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	155	80	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	420	200	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	93,710	46,350	47,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,645	56,840	59,810
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,775	3,760	4,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,380	3,065	3,315
Inuit	135	80	50	80	25	60
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,475	725	750
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	24,360	12,110	12,250
Acadian	105	70	35	130	55	70
American	640	280	365	2,360	1,100	1,260
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	22,515	11,235	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	65	50	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	83,825	41,080	42,750
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	61,555	30,020	31,530
Channel Islander	0	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	38,985	19,065	19,920
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	21,140	9,805	11,335
Manx	0	0	0	55	30	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	26,895	12,820	14,075
Welsh	915	465	455	3,520	1,645	1,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,705	2,255	2,445
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	10,520	5,105	5,410
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	10,505	5,110	5,395
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	20,950	9,965	10,990
Austrian	585	265	320	1,550	710	835
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	540	245	290
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,705	2,225	2,480
Flemish	30	0	25	50	25	25
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	14,920	7,185	7,735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	0
Swiss	260	100	160	1,180	580	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,600	4,545	5,055
Danish	630	285	345	1,740	820	920
Finnish	145	60	80	970	465	505
Icelandic	220	120	100	775	405	375
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,480	1,600	1,885
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,145	1,400	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	390	225	160
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,395	6,830	7,570
Bulgarian	35	15	20	85	30	60
Byelorussian	0	10	0	80	35	50
Czech	165	95	70	915	445	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	120	45	75
Estonian	15	10	10	270	150	120
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,255	600	655
Latvian	25	15	10	240	120	115
Lithuanian	15	10	10	255	115	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,300	2,065	2,235
Romanian	275	135	140	630	330	300
Russian	905	355	555	3,050	1,435	1,615
Slovak	60	30	30	490	210	275
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,935	2,305	2,630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	80	40	40
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,615	4,130	4,485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	60	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	85	45	40	585	285	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	840	410	430
Italian	785	375	405	4,735	2,325	2,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	30	0	30
Maltese	0	0	10	75	35	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	735	380	360
Serbian	30	15	20	200	95	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	180	85	100
Spanish	225	110	110	1,620	655	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	165	115	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,035	555	485
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jewish	35	10	25	475	240	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	485	280	205
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	550	270	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,390	640	750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chilean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Colombian	50	15	35	65	30	35
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	640	290	350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	15	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	15	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	1,385	665	720
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	20	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	335	180	160
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	35	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	240	125	115
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	745	345	405
Afrikaner	0	0	10	30	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	25	15	10	610	275	330
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	280	125	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	235	105	125
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	23,500	10,790	12,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	6,210	3,030	3,180
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	80	60	25
Armenian	15	10	10	215	115	105
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	5,140	2,500	2,640
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	85	55	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	260	125	140
Palestinian	0	10	0	85	35	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	65	20	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	220	105	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	80	25	55
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,990	1,560	1,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,600	1,330	1,270
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	15	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	80	50	25
Punjabi	20	10	15	185	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	14,445	6,255	8,195
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	10	15
Chinese	255	130	125	8,990	4,005	4,985
Filipino	815	345	465	2,140	780	1,355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	15	80
Japanese	55	35	25	1,555	705	855
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,350	575	775
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	25	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Thai	10	10	0	110	40	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	175	105	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,815	985	825
Australian	55	35	25	1,200	685	515
New Zealander	10	10	10	435	210	225
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	245	125	120
Fijian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	130	60	75
Maori	0	0	0	55	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	48,810	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	35,800	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	48,810	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	9,235	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	39,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	48,810	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	48,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	13,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,055	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	48,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	48,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	48,810	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	46,690	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	48,810	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	48,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	45,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	48,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	48,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	760	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,885	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	46,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	31,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	34,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,276	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	800,447	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,349,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	49.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	99,290	48,005	51,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	10,650	5,495	5,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,705	12,215	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	62,935	30,290	32,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,935	5,725	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,510	1,980	1,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,430	3,745	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,035	6,880	10,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,150	1,575	2,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	33,815	16,110	17,705
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	20,745	9,470	11,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,685	1,145	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,565	930	635
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,475	3,740	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,350	835	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	62,235	29,940	32,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,625	2,040	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,415	7,140	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	44,200	20,765	23,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,335	3,945	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,420	1,420	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,915	2,525	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,775	4,845	6,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,780	1,055	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	24,310	10,910	13,400
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,235	6,640	8,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,795	710	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,150	600	550
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,295	2,535	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	830	425	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,290	48,005	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	36,355	17,715	18,640
Education	1,085	290	790	4,595	960	3,630
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,595	960	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,505	1,330	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	430	325	100
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,080	1,005	2,070
Humanities	375	170	200	4,125	1,475	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	515	100	420
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,360	425	935
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,080	395	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	240	115	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	180	115	65
54. History	45	45	0	580	295	280
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	155	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,360	3,245	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	115	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,020	90	935
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,715	845	870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	165	40	125
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,340	320	1,015
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,245	1,700	1,545
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	13,260	5,805	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,680	5,680	6,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,690	1,500	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,160	490	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	435	230	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	960	715	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,880	1,105	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,260	845	415
25. Library science	45	0	45	200	15	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	410	235	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,795	9,720	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	860	580	280
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,545	3,105	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,400	1,220	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,300	2,235	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,800	1,745	55
48. Precision production	620	590	30	890	840	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,660	1,050	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	660	350	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	995	700	295
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,800	2,235	6,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,130	525	605
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,150	1,365	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	520	345	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,255	1,860	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,045	790	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	255	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	930	835	100
Other	0	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	62,235	29,945	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	18,035	9,180	8,860
Education	865	235	635	2,785	600	2,185
13. Education	870	230	635	2,780	595	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,620	1,000	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	320	235	80
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,300	760	1,535
Humanities	325	150	175	2,705	975	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	315	50	270
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	875	285	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	730	265	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	155	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	140	90	45
54. History	40	35	10	375	195	180
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,150	2,210	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	645	185	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	750	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,155	460	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	110	35	75
42. Psychology	135	40	95	955	215	735
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,425	1,220	1,210
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,660	4,070	5,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,250	4,005	5,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,845	940	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	860	350	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	285	150	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,420	900	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,070	735	335
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	240	150	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,215	6,275	940
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	630	385	250
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,270	1,875	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	960	795	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,615	1,560	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,200	1,165	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	535	495	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,250	730	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	485	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	770	505	265
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,110	1,635	4,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	945	455	495
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,790	960	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	220	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,430	1,415	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,545	640	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	195	165	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	675	605	75
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,290	48,000	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	36,355	17,710	18,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	62,940	30,290	32,645
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	44,365	21,275	23,090
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	30,295	14,355	15,945
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	14,065	6,920	7,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	18,580	9,015	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,125	1,620	1,505
Philippines	340	130	210	850	250	600
India	45	15	25	315	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,995	2,120	1,875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,945	815	1,130
France	15	10	0	270	135	135
Other	375	180	195	8,080	3,890	4,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	62,235	29,940	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	18,040	9,175	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	44,200	20,765	23,435
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	31,395	14,850	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	21,630	10,040	11,585
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	9,770	4,810	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	12,805	5,915	6,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,895	955	935
Philippines	335	130	205	755	215	540
India	40	20	25	270	155	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,185	1,155	1,030
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,830	765	1,070
France	15	15	0	205	100	100
Other	320	155	160	5,670	2,575	3,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,295	48,005	51,290
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,330	32,450	28,890
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	57,730	30,460	27,270
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,605	1,985	1,620
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	37,955	15,555	22,405
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.8	67.6	56.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.1	63.5	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.9	6.1	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	99,290	48,000	51,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	33,845	13,685	20,160
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	65,450	34,320	31,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	26,720	15,475	11,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	38,725	18,840	19,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.8	41.4	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,335	32,450	28,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	765	345	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,570	32,105	28,465
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	46,060	23,335	22,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	14,510	8,770	5,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	61,335	32,445	28,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	765	340	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,570	32,105	28,470
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,605	6,050	3,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,565	2,795	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,925	3,045	875
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,830	1,020	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,625	2,250	4,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,715	1,870	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,530	6,450	8,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,250	6,740	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,605	1,205	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	920	680	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,335	32,450	28,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	765	345	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,570	32,105	28,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,255	920	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	525	435	90
22 Utilities	295	260	40	260	195	65
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,560	4,925	635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,350	1,675	675
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,445	985	460
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,235	2,850	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,295	1,620	675
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,600	995	610
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,440	1,260	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,245	1,180	1,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	7,025	3,985	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	145	90	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,860	1,495	1,370
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,185	1,290	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,790	1,350	4,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,375	1,305	1,070
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	7,085	3,300	3,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,445	980	1,465
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,440	1,275	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	57,730	30,460	27,265
Worked at home	930	345	585	9,345	4,610	4,740
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	825	615	215
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,770	6,360	2,410
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	38,780	18,880	19,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	38,785	18,875	19,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	17,720	7,690	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	17,190	9,000	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,605	2,030	1,575
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,555	25,240	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	34,190	18,840	15,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,925	1,180	1,745
Public transit	355	225	130	4,225	1,965	2,265
Walked	455	170	280	3,645	1,675	1,975
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,660	970	685
Other method	325	180	145	910	615	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,560	25,240	22,315
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	17,530	8,025	9,505
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,685	7,470	6,220
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	7,730	4,360	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,875	2,345	1,525
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	4,735	3,040	1,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	47,555	25,245	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,595	1,795	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,420	4,315	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,185	7,155	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,730	5,535	7,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,870	3,355	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,760	3,080	2,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	67,430	35,260	32,170
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	66,435	34,710	31,720
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	65,135	33,910	31,220
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	64,860	33,855	31,010
French	50	10	35	270	55	210
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,305	800	505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,300	800	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	335	210	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	140	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	130	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	130	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	790	500	295
Chinese languages	10	0	0	785	495	290
Cantonese	0	0	10	55	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	715	465	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	995	550	450
English and French	40	15	20	160	70	85
English and non-official language	40	15	25	825	475	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	67,430	35,260	32,170
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	63,350	33,175	30,175
English	45	15	30	675	330	345
French	185	60	125	1,210	610	605
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,050	1,070	980
Aboriginal	10	0	10	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,985	1,045	940
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	115,725	56,370	59,360
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	96,045	46,590	49,455
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,680	9,780	9,905
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,915	4,870	5,045
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,765	4,905	4,860
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,155	3,560	3,595
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,705	2,830	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,455	730	725
External migrants	135	70	65	2,610	1,345	1,260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	111,785	54,350	57,435
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	62,120	30,010	32,115
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	49,660	24,340	25,320
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,640	10,555	11,085
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	28,020	13,785	14,235
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	19,855	9,675	10,180
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	15,745	7,595	8,150
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,110	2,080	2,030
External migrants	850	420	435	8,165	4,115	4,050