Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kootenay Boundary, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	31,447	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	31,138	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	18,321	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	14,339	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	8,084.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	31,445	15,640	15,805
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	4,315	2,210	2,115
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,300	675	625
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,505	780	725
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,515	750	765
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	19,145	9,565	9,580
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,520	815	710
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,270	685	590
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,295	665	630
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,520	745	770
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,595	805	790
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,695	860	840
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,880	905	975
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,355	1,130	1,225
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,955	1,450	1,505
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,055	1,510	1,550
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	7,990	3,875	4,110
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,750	1,395	1,355
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,885	960	925
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,395	690	705
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	975	450	530
85 years and over	255	90	165	980	380	600
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	605	265	340
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	300	105	195
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	70	15	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.7	14.1	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.9	61.2	60.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	25.4	24.8	26.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	47.0	46.3	47.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	51.6	50.8	52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	14,340	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	2,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	14,335	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,680	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	30,675	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	27,130	13,435	13,695
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	16,695	8,350	8,345
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	13,505	6,750	6,750
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,195	1,595	1,600
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	10,435	5,085	5,350
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	5,520	3,250	2,270
Separated	725	290	435	825	415	415
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,975	935	1,045
Widowed	950	185	760	2,110	495	1,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	9,445	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,540	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,330	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	9,445	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	8,185	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	6,585	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,265	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	920	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	8,180	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	5,295	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,890	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	800	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	5,975	3,025	2,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	14,340	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	9,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	5,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	125	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,020	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	4,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	430	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	31,035	15,505	15,530
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	29,605	14,850	14,760
French only	10	5	10	5	5	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,375	640	745
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	40	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	31,035	15,510	15,530
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	30,610	15,285	15,325
French	635	330	300	365	190	175
English and French	55	30	30	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	375	195	180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	31,035	15,510	15,530
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	30,785	15,395	15,395
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	28,365	14,335	14,030
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	27,960	14,120	13,840
French	700	370	330	405	215	190
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,425	1,055	1,365
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,410	1,050	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	100	25	75
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,020	890	1,125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	720	295	425
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	715	295	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	55	25	30
Russian	65	25	35	540	210	330
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	630	300	330
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	140	65	70
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	405	185	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	90	45	50
Bengali	10	10	5	0	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	55	20	35
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	550	240	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	430	180	240
Portuguese	30	20	15	45	15	25
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	175	90	80	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	105	50	55
Chinese languages	60	25	40	100	40	55
Cantonese	35	10	20	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	245	115	135
English and French	120	45	75	40	20	20
English and non-official language	230	115	115	200	90	110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	31,040	15,505	15,530
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	30,645	15,350	15,295
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	30,180	15,135	15,040
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	30,065	15,080	14,985
French	190	110	80	115	55	55
Non-official languages	790	390	400	465	210	250
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	460	215	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	310	140	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	80	45	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	50	25	25
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	120	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	80	25	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	70	35	35
Chinese languages	35	15	20	65	30	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	395	155	240
English and French	75	30	40	30	10	15
English and non-official language	475	225	255	355	140	220
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	31,035	15,505	15,530
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	29,650	14,915	14,730
English	470	255	215	315	150	165
French	445	195	250	210	100	110
Non-official language	830	365	460	840	335	510
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	840	335	505
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	26,380	13,165	13,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	25,585	12,850	12,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,708	42,028	24,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	25,600	12,855	12,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,865	37,085	23,452
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	22,995	11,755	11,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,227	37,520	19,469
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	18,745	8,605	10,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,047	10,946	8,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	18,430	9,765	8,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,057	35,226	19,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	26,380	13,185	13,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	25,655	12,910	12,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,850	51,539	32,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	25,670	12,925	12,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,391	42,423	28,261
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	23,095	11,750	11,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,951	49,458	28,068
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	18,645	8,570	10,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,349	9,856	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	18,435	9,815	8,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,411	45,842	27,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	26,385	13,190	13,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	6,555	3,890	2,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	58,517	71,281	44,416
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,962	72,412	49,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.8	87.1	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.4	67.9	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.2	12.9	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	26,380	13,170	13,210
Without total income	1,095	510	580	795	315	475
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	25,585	12,850	12,735
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.0	97.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,500	1,345	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	4,770	1,805	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,940	1,595	2,350
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,050	1,430	1,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,500	1,270	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,895	1,115	780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,385	875	515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,060	690	370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	900	645	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	750	580	175
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,825	1,510	315
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,415	1,170	245
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	410	340	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	26,380	13,165	13,210
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	780	310	470
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	25,600	12,855	12,745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.0	97.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,650	1,415	2,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	5,070	1,955	3,115
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	4,550	1,865	2,685
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	3,470	1,715	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,700	1,500	1,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,880	1,180	700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,315	890	425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,175	860	315
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,800	1,470	330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	675	550	120
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	410	320	85
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	720	595	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	26,380	13,170	13,215
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	7,945	3,405	4,545
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	18,435	9,765	8,670
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.9	74.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	4,530	2,385	2,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,410	585	835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,310	900	1,410
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,765	690	1,070
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,565	660	905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,275	565	705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,050	575	475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	950	605	345
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	720	490	235
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,855	2,315	540
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	770	545	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	655	525	135
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,425	1,245	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	59,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	52,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	4,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	9,750	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	78,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	68,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	14,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	74,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	63,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	4,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	9,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	91,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	77,423	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	14,340	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	14,340	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	78,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	68,333	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	69,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	61,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,439	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	9,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	91,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	76,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	5,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	83,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	120,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	53,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	5,570	2,840	2,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,727	32,742	26,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,688	29,312	25,187
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	5,530	2,870	2,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,653	42,506	34,494
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,035	35,338	30,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	30,675	15,360	15,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	16,520	7,980	8,545
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,365	1,635	1,730
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	3,495	1,625	1,875
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	3,305	1,520	1,785
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	3,145	1,560	1,585
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,215	1,640	1,580
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	14,150	7,380	6,765
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,995	1,535	1,460
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,120	1,605	1,510
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,875	1,500	1,375
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	2,905	1,530	1,380
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,250	1,205	1,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	30,675	15,360	15,310
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	5,255	2,695	2,555
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,560	810	755
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	17,985	8,955	9,035
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	7,430	3,710	3,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	5,005	2,365	2,635
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	980	485	495
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	285	145	140
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,855	1,340	1,515
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,170	540	625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.3	15.4	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.6	18.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.3	17.9	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.9	15.0	16.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.7	14.6	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,020	1,005	1,010
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	365	145	215
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	110	50	65
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,505	770	735
65 years and over	50	15	30	150	90	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.6	6.5	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.9	5.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.1	6.2	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.4	8.6	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	2.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	30,675	15,360	15,310
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	30,640	15,340	15,300
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	30,635	15,340	15,295
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,280	555	730
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,345	1,450	1,890
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,335	1,450	1,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	15	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	125	20	110
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	0	45
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	95	20	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,810	1,295	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	815	350	465
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	810	350	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	40	20	25
Russian	150	75	75	655	270	390
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	900	425	475
Afrikaans	15	10	0	55	25	30
Danish	10	10	0	25	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	160	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	675	315	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	85	60	30
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	70	40	30
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,085	495	585
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	585	265	320
Portuguese	30	25	10	90	40	50
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	415	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	60	15	45
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	125	45	80
Chinese languages	85	35	50	100	30	80
Cantonese	45	15	35	70	20	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	45	0	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	85	35	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	30,675	15,360	15,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	29,820	14,945	14,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	5,185	2,665	2,520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	24,630	12,280	12,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	855	415	435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,670	15,360	15,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	27,405	13,775	13,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,110	1,470	1,640
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,885	910	975
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	275	130	145
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	330	155	170
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	385	165	220
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	175	80	100
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	210	90	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	235	110	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	155	110	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,110	1,470	1,640
Under 5 years	280	140	140	525	260	265
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	590	305	295
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	735	320	415
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,090	530	565
45 years and over	120	50	70	165	65	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,115	1,470	1,640
Americas	390	165	220	635	255	380
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	15	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	555	220	340
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	35	20	10
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,810	925	885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Germany	135	75	65	265	120	145
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	10	10
Italy	10	0	0	315	150	170
Netherlands	120	70	50	160	105	60
Poland	60	35	30	45	30	15
Portugal	20	10	15	40	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	15	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	665	345	325
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	210	110	100
Africa	135	60	70	140	75	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	45	25	20
Asia	855	350	505	365	125	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	70	15	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	10	10
India	80	40	40	60	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	20	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	110	15	95
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	50	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	160	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	240	115	120
Americas	110	40	70	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	45	25	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	80	30	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,675	15,360	15,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	3,445	1,670	1,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	5,915	2,885	3,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	21,305	10,810	10,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,265	580	685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	620	320	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	255	165	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	360	155	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	545	205	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	80	50	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,675	15,360	15,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,995	995	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,865	940	925
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	680	355	330
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,160	570	590
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	110	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	28,680	14,365	14,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	30,670	15,360	15,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	345	205	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	30,325	15,160	15,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	30,675	15,360	15,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	250	100	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	200	85	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	105	35	65
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	100	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,145	1,045	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,040	1,015	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,145	570	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	855	425	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	105	30	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	100	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	28,275	14,215	14,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	30,670	15,360	15,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,065	440	625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	110	55	55
Chinese	105	45	55	190	80	115
Black	245	150	95	170	120	55
Filipino	820	340	480	190	25	160
Latin American	195	95	100	55	20	35
Arab	145	80	60	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	85	15	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	35	20	15
Japanese	45	25	20	145	50	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	45	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	29,610	14,920	14,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,675	15,355	15,315
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,395	1,140	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,400	655	745
Inuit	135	80	50	40	25	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,110	515	590
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,355	4,255	4,095
Acadian	105	70	35	45	30	20
American	640	280	365	745	380	365
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	7,750	3,955	3,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	26,635	13,285	13,345
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	18,255	9,225	9,035
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	11,150	5,560	5,595
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,085	2,995	3,085
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	8,015	3,940	4,070
Welsh	915	465	455	1,035	475	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	800	390	405
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,830	1,785	2,040
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,825	1,785	2,045
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	7,615	3,625	3,990
Austrian	585	265	320	395	165	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	205	95	115
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,875	980	895
Flemish	30	0	25	15	15	10
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,480	2,535	2,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	265	125	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,605	1,675	1,935
Danish	630	285	345	450	230	220
Finnish	145	60	80	240	110	130
Icelandic	220	120	100	350	165	185
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,485	720	765
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,270	550	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	150	60	95
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,035	2,935	3,100
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	170	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	105	50	55
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	485	225	260
Latvian	25	15	10	45	30	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,150	570	580
Romanian	275	135	140	205	115	95
Russian	905	355	555	2,395	1,140	1,255
Slovak	60	30	30	75	45	30
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,155	1,065	1,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	4,070	2,025	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	95	45	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	50	15	35
Italian	785	375	405	3,415	1,715	1,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	175	90	90
Serbian	30	15	20	30	10	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	50	20	30
Spanish	225	110	110	170	75	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	300	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	115	50	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	135	60	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	120	65	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	100	50	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	170	100	70
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	10	0	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	25	15	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	120	70	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	115	75	35
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	930	360	575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	70	45	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	35	25	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	125	60	60
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	105	55	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	740	250	490
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	205	80	125
Filipino	815	345	465	240	60	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	165	55	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	40	20	20
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	30	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	205	120	90
Australian	55	35	25	130	85	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	35	15	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	14,340	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	11,510	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,825	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	14,340	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	500	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	14,340	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	14,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,510	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	2,290	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	14,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	14,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	14,340	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	14,020	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	14,340	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	4,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	465	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	14,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	12,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	14,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	14,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,470	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	14,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	11,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	11,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	50.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	646	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	861	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	250,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	284,973	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	801	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	26,380	13,190	13,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	4,705	2,405	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	7,455	3,435	4,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	14,220	7,350	6,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,910	3,175	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,215	760	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,690	2,415	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	6,000	2,285	3,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	825	235	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,480	1,655	1,825
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,215	1,015	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	235	85	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	205	95	110
Master's degree	420	190	225	720	380	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	110	85	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	16,165	7,965	8,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,720	905	815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,480	2,110	2,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	9,965	4,955	5,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,515	2,020	495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	800	490	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,715	1,530	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,360	1,660	2,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	510	160	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,580	1,110	1,470
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,670	705	965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	170	55	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	165	70	100
Master's degree	350	155	200	500	235	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	75	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	26,380	13,185	13,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	12,160	5,840	6,320
Education	1,085	290	790	1,080	325	755
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,080	325	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	365	170	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	110	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	255	105	150
Humanities	375	170	200	385	180	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	90	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	50	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	110	65	45
54. History	45	45	0	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	795	215	575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	60	10	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	240	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	115	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	150	55	95
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	205	115	90
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,425	675	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	215	30	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,205	645	1,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	355	205	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	125	55	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	125	90	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	50	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	250	140	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	220	130	85
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	4,395	4,150	240
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	50	30	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	445	380	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	640	575	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,270	1,250	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,390	1,335	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	595	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	495	280	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	165	55	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	325	225	100
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,665	460	2,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	150	55	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,435	360	2,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,025	535	480
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	655	190	465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	120	110	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	240	235	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	16,165	7,970	8,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	6,205	3,015	3,190
Education	865	235	635	635	150	485
13. Education	870	230	635	640	150	485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	235	100	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	70	40	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	170	60	105
Humanities	325	150	175	265	125	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	70	50	20
54. History	40	35	10	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	640	145	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	50	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	215	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	95	15	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	115	50	65
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	150	65	80
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,685	455	1,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	170	20	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,515	435	1,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	270	150	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	100	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	45	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	80	50	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	190	110	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	170	105	65
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,910	2,700	215
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	40	20	15
14. Engineering	290	235	55	320	255	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	420	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	795	785	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	955	915	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	385	365	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	360	210	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	95	35	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	265	175	85
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,955	360	1,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	130	40	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,755	285	1,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	820	450	370
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	515	165	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	85	75	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	205	200	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	26,380	13,185	13,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	12,165	5,840	6,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	14,220	7,350	6,870
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	12,725	6,555	6,170
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	9,605	4,865	4,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,125	1,685	1,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,490	795	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	585	355	230
Philippines	340	130	210	55	10	50
India	45	15	25	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	215	85	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other	375	180	195	595	330	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	16,170	7,970	8,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	6,200	3,015	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	9,965	4,955	5,010
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	9,060	4,510	4,545
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	6,815	3,350	3,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,245	1,165	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	905	445	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	340	185	150
Philippines	335	130	205	45	10	40
India	40	20	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	95	35	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	395	205	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	26,380	13,185	13,195
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	14,615	7,725	6,890
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	13,470	7,050	6,420
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,150	675	475
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	11,770	5,460	6,305
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	55.4	58.6	52.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.1	53.5	48.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.9	8.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	26,385	13,190	13,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	10,270	4,725	5,550
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	16,110	8,465	7,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	6,750	3,980	2,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	9,360	4,480	4,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.0	40.3	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	14,615	7,725	6,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	225	90	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	14,395	7,635	6,760
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	12,225	6,415	5,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,165	1,220	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	14,615	7,725	6,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	225	90	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	14,395	7,635	6,755
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,510	850	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,795	360	1,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	770	600	170
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,205	240	965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,320	345	975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	375	160	215
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,165	1,175	1,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,720	2,590	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	615	460	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	920	855	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	14,615	7,725	6,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	225	90	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	14,390	7,640	6,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	805	530	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	210	200	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	230	140	85
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,320	1,145	175
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,910	1,640	275
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	250	205	45
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,805	760	1,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	405	270	130
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	170	85	85
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	415	105	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	200	100	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	675	335	340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	575	310	265
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	920	235	690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,955	335	1,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	340	150	190
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	925	390	540
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	665	295	365
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	595	400	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	13,470	7,050	6,415
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,310	615	700
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,665	1,235	435
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	10,450	5,185	5,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	10,450	5,180	5,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	4,265	2,025	2,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	4,805	2,430	2,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,235	625	610
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	140	105	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	12,120	6,420	5,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	10,055	5,365	4,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	550	245	310
Public transit	355	225	130	160	90	70
Walked	455	170	280	990	485	510
Bicycle	60	25	40	180	125	55
Other method	325	180	145	190	115	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	12,120	6,420	5,700
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	6,315	3,090	3,225
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	4,005	2,225	1,785
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	970	545	420
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	315	200	115
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	520	360	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	12,120	6,420	5,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,155	890	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,615	1,795	820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,990	1,395	1,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,230	735	1,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,175	410	770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,950	1,200	750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	16,715	8,835	7,880
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	16,670	8,820	7,850
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	16,645	8,800	7,845
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	16,620	8,800	7,820
French	50	10	35	25	0	30
Non-official languages	20	0	15	20	20	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	50	20	25
English and French	40	15	20	10	10	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	16,715	8,835	7,875
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	16,370	8,670	7,700
English	45	15	30	30	15	15
French	185	60	125	160	75	85
Non-official language	130	80	50	145	70	75
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	145	70	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	30,440	15,240	15,205
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	26,280	13,135	13,140
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	4,160	2,100	2,060
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,905	970	930
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,255	1,130	1,125
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,180	1,090	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,510	735	780
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	670	360	315
External migrants	135	70	65	80	45	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	29,405	14,685	14,720
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	19,610	9,645	9,965
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	9,795	5,040	4,760
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	3,980	2,100	1,885
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	5,815	2,940	2,875
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,420	2,745	2,675
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,990	2,020	1,970
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,425	720	710
External migrants	850	420	435	395	200	195