Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Summerland, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	11,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	11,280	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	5,240	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	4,938	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	156.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	74.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	11,615	5,450	6,170
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	1,430	685	745
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	405	175	230
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	470	245	225
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	555	265	290
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	6,665	3,150	3,510
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	570	280	290
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	410	210	205
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	360	185	180
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	505	225	280
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	495	250	245
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	575	265	305
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	620	290	325
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	890	390	500
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,085	490	595
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,155	560	595
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,520	1,615	1,910
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,110	535	575
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	735	355	380
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	610	285	320
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	455	230	230
85 years and over	255	90	165	620	215	405
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	355	135	225
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	200	65	135
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	55	15	40
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.3	12.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	57.4	57.8	56.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	30.3	29.6	31.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	5.3	3.9	6.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	49.8	49.2	50.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	54.8	54.4	55.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	4,935	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	3,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	155	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	530	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	4,935	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,205	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	515	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	10,185	4,760	5,420
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	6,525	3,250	3,275
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	5,640	2,810	2,825
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	885	440	450
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	3,660	1,515	2,145
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,765	925	840
Separated	725	290	435	255	125	135
Divorced	1,645	655	990	750	270	480
Widowed	950	185	760	885	195	695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	540	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	495	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	3,150	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	2,710	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	370	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	3,155	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,060	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,090	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	475	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	370	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	1,905	790	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	4,935	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	3,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	11,325	5,360	5,960
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	10,505	5,025	5,480
French only	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	775	315	460
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	11,325	5,360	5,960
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	11,090	5,250	5,835
French	635	330	300	170	85	80
English and French	55	30	30	25	5	20
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	45	20	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	180	85	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	11,325	5,360	5,965
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	11,250	5,330	5,920
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	10,100	4,785	5,310
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	9,920	4,700	5,220
French	700	370	330	185	90	95
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,150	545	605
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,145	540	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	35	10	20
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	30	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	940	450	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	135	60	80
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	135	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	30	15	15
Russian	65	25	35	15	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	535	250	280
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	100	45	50	105	55	45
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	375	175	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	135	65	70
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	115	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	5	5	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	120	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	55	35	25
Portuguese	30	20	15	30	20	10
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	25	15	15
Chinese languages	60	25	40	25	15	15
Cantonese	35	10	20	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	80	30	45
English and French	120	45	75	25	5	10
English and non-official language	230	115	115	55	20	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	11,325	5,360	5,960
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	11,185	5,300	5,885
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	10,870	5,155	5,710
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	10,820	5,130	5,690
French	190	110	80	45	20	25
Non-official languages	790	390	400	315	145	170
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	315	150	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	245	110	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	95	45	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	105	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	100	50	60
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	140	60	80
English and French	75	30	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	475	225	255	135	55	75
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	11,325	5,360	5,960
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	10,735	5,110	5,625
English	470	255	215	180	85	95
French	445	195	250	85	35	50
Non-official language	830	365	460	315	130	185
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	315	130	190
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	9,675	4,585	5,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	9,455	4,495	4,965
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,494	40,896	27,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	9,470	4,500	4,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,487	36,104	25,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	8,680	4,180	4,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,036	35,744	22,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	6,880	3,010	3,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,022	10,912	8,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	6,540	3,235	3,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,399	32,747	21,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	9,675	4,585	5,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	9,465	4,495	4,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,941	51,868	36,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	9,480	4,500	4,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,903	42,458	31,883
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	8,755	4,190	4,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,325	48,428	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	6,970	3,075	3,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,043	9,814	8,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	6,540	3,210	3,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	36,652	43,809	29,770
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	9,670	4,585	5,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	2,355	1,310	1,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,126	59,906	45,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,450	67,201	49,694
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.7	87.5	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	59.6	62.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.3	12.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	9,675	4,585	5,090
Without total income	1,095	510	580	215	90	125
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	9,455	4,495	4,960
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,180	470	715
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,730	660	1,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,480	575	900
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,170	485	685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,065	545	525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	770	425	345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	550	335	215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	400	260	145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	315	185	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	205	125	85
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	595	435	160
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	415	300	110
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	175	130	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	9,670	4,585	5,085
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	200	85	120
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	9,465	4,500	4,970
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.9	98.1	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,280	500	770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,815	695	1,120
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,725	705	1,020
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,415	630	780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,070	585	485
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	710	425	285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	505	320	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	335	205	130
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	615	435	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	210	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	120	90	25
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	290	210	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	9,670	4,580	5,085
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	3,130	1,355	1,780
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	6,540	3,230	3,310
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.6	70.5	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,490	705	790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	510	220	285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	885	360	520
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	680	260	420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	600	270	325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	555	250	305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	445	245	195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	340	205	135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	275	180	105
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	765	535	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	220	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	140	90	55
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	400	310	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	4,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	4,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	100,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	4,940	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	1,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	4,935	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	3,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	82,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,006	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	100,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	85,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	112,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,685	715	975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,704	31,552	27,568
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,576	28,576	25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,695	745	950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,468	43,439	34,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,857	35,424	30,843
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	11,095	5,265	5,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	5,600	2,550	3,050
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	955	435	520
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,200	500	700
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,080	485	600
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,070	505	560
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,300	625	675
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	5,495	2,715	2,775
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,285	625	660
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,165	560	605
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,150	565	585
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	990	500	490
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	900	465	435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	11,095	5,265	5,830
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	1,765	835	935
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	470	205	265
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	6,235	2,945	3,290
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	3,095	1,485	1,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,555	685	870
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	310	150	160
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	90	35	55
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	800	360	440
65 years and over	200	60	140	450	175	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.0	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.6	18.0	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.1	17.1	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.8	12.2	13.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.5	11.8	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	585	290	300
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	415	205	205
65 years and over	50	15	30	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.3	5.5	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.5	7.2	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.5	7.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.7	7.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	11,100	5,260	5,830
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	11,065	5,260	5,810
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	11,065	5,255	5,810
French	1,970	885	1,085	765	310	455
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,440	645	795
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,420	635	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	60	20	40
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,245	555	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	170	70	100
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	165	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	55	15	40
Russian	150	75	75	25	15	0
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	620	285	335
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Dutch	130	70	60	120	70	50
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	480	210	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	150	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	145	75	75
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	340	130	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	75	35	40
Portuguese	30	25	10	30	10	25
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	240	95	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	20	15	0
Chinese languages	85	35	50	20	15	0
Cantonese	45	15	35	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	11,095	5,265	5,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	10,735	5,085	5,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	1,740	830	915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	8,990	4,255	4,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	365	185	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	11,095	5,265	5,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	9,640	4,570	5,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,400	665	740
Before 1981	720	350	375	820	410	410
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	190	90	100
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	135	60	75
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	190	75	115
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	105	35	70
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	85	40	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	65	20	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	50	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,400	665	740
Under 5 years	280	140	140	160	60	95
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	295	170	125
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	325	150	170
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	505	230	270
45 years and over	120	50	70	120	50	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,400	665	740
Americas	390	165	220	180	70	110
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mexico	70	35	35	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	115	50	70
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	15	0	15
Europe	1,130	580	545	960	455	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	20	10	15
Germany	135	75	65	170	75	90
Greece	35	15	15	10	10	0
Hungary	25	10	10	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italy	10	0	0	25	20	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	80	50	35
Poland	60	35	30	55	15	35
Portugal	20	10	15	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	345	175	170
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	170	70	100
Africa	135	60	70	20	10	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	855	350	505	205	110	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	75	30	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Philippines	495	175	325	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	25	25	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	65	20	40
Americas	110	40	70	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	55	10	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	11,095	5,265	5,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,540	720	825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	2,390	1,135	1,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	7,160	3,405	3,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	615	270	345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	275	140	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	130	75	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	145	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	295	115	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	40	20	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	11,100	5,265	5,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	605	285	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	575	280	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	250	125	130
Métis	1,530	740	785	305	150	160
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	10,485	4,975	5,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	11,100	5,265	5,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	145	55	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	10,950	5,210	5,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	11,095	5,265	5,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	645	305	340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	625	290	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	290	120	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	315	155	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	10,360	4,925	5,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	11,095	5,265	5,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	435	185	245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	170	80	85
Chinese	105	45	55	60	30	30
Black	245	150	95	25	10	20
Filipino	820	340	480	45	15	30
Latin American	195	95	100	40	20	20
Arab	145	80	60	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	15	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	65	25	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	10,660	5,075	5,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	11,095	5,265	5,835
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	735	340	395
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	345	150	190
Inuit	135	80	50	15	15	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	400	195	205
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	2,690	1,250	1,440
Acadian	105	70	35	0	0	0
American	640	280	365	160	80	85
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	2,580	1,195	1,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	45	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	9,755	4,620	5,135
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	6,570	3,090	3,485
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	4,385	1,960	2,425
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	2,165	1,020	1,145
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,740	1,310	1,430
Welsh	915	465	455	445	225	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	380	185	195
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,360	620	745
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,365	620	745
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,365	1,625	1,740
Austrian	585	265	320	260	135	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	40	25	15
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	825	415	405
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,415	1,145	1,265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	260	100	160	140	75	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,370	565	805
Danish	630	285	345	255	125	130
Finnish	145	60	80	155	60	95
Icelandic	220	120	100	110	30	85
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	605	240	365
Swedish	1,135	510	625	420	190	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	25	10	25
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,860	865	990
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	165	95	70	90	50	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	20	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	180	75	105
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	485	205	285
Romanian	275	135	140	60	30	35
Russian	905	355	555	355	160	190
Slovak	60	30	30	60	30	25
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	755	370	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	640	310	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	80	25	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	45	25	15
Italian	785	375	405	325	165	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	85	45	45
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Spanish	225	110	110	95	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	85	20	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	55	15	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	25	0	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	85	40	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	40	15	25
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	25	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	10	0	0
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	400	180	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	35	20	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	155	70	90
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	85	40	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	25	10	15
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	210	95	120
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	85	50	35
Filipino	815	345	465	50	20	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	80	25	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	70	30	35
Australian	55	35	25	50	20	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	4,935	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	4,030	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	4,940	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	735	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	4,935	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	405	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	4,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	905	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	665	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	800	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	690	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	4,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	4,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	4,935	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	4,840	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	4,940	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	915	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	795	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	200	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	4,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	4,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	4,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	4,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	350	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	525	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	720	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	670	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	4,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	3,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	633	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	401,007	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	485,781	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	9,670	4,585	5,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,360	670	685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	2,810	1,250	1,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	5,505	2,665	2,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,165	915	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	400	240	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	765	675	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	2,385	885	1,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	270	115	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,685	745	940
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,025	420	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	135	55	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	100	70	30
Master's degree	420	190	225	375	155	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	5,650	2,700	2,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	410	245	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,570	760	805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	3,665	1,685	1,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	650	530	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	195	120	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	450	410	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	1,610	555	1,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	185	85	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,230	520	710
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	765	310	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	90	30	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	65	45	25
Master's degree	350	155	200	280	115	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	9,670	4,580	5,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	4,170	1,925	2,245
Education	1,085	290	790	475	130	345
13. Education	1,085	295	795	470	135	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	125	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	95	40	50
Humanities	375	170	200	220	70	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	25	10	20
54. History	45	45	0	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	450	130	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	35	25	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	130	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	10	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	110	15	95
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	115	55	55
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	925	355	570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	855	340	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	195	100	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	110	65	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	95	55	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	60	45	15
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,295	1,210	85
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	25	20	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	220	185	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	365	350	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	390	370	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	190	190	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	215	130	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	145	85	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	65	50	15
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,125	205	920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	65	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,020	155	865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	385	210	175
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	245	100	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	85	65	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	5,650	2,700	2,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	1,980	1,010	970
Education	865	235	635	315	80	235
13. Education	870	230	635	315	75	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	65	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	50	20	30
Humanities	325	150	175	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	50	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	20	10	15
54. History	40	35	10	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	315	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	30	20	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	80	10	80
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	80	15	70
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	65	35	30
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	600	225	375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	550	210	340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	155	90	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	95	55	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	55	40	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	775	710	70
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	10	10	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	130	100	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	225	210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	225	210	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	170	100	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	110	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	60	40	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	790	140	645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	50	10	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	705	110	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	250	140	110
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	165	80	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	55	40	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	9,670	4,585	5,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	4,165	1,925	2,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	5,505	2,660	2,845
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	4,855	2,315	2,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	3,210	1,490	1,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,645	830	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	650	340	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	150	80	75
Philippines	340	130	210	15	10	10
India	45	15	25	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	140	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	375	180	195	330	180	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	5,645	2,700	2,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	1,980	1,010	975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	3,665	1,685	1,980
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	3,345	1,525	1,825
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	2,300	1,020	1,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,050	500	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	320	165	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	100	60	40
Philippines	335	130	205	10	0	10
India	40	20	25	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	60	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	130	75	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	9,670	4,585	5,085
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	5,430	2,750	2,680
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	5,000	2,510	2,490
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	430	240	195
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	4,245	1,835	2,405
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	56.2	60.0	52.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.7	54.7	49.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.9	8.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	9,670	4,585	5,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	3,700	1,570	2,130
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	5,970	3,010	2,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	2,440	1,375	1,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	3,530	1,640	1,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.3	40.6	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	5,425	2,750	2,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	45	15	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	5,380	2,735	2,645
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	4,245	2,070	2,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,135	665	475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	5,430	2,750	2,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	45	15	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	5,385	2,735	2,645
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	700	445	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	765	210	560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	335	245	95
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	505	125	380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	565	170	395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	160	70	90
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,160	445	710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	810	755	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	260	180	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	125	95	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	5,425	2,750	2,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	45	15	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	5,380	2,735	2,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	300	185	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	80	70	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	20	15	10
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	525	435	90
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	320	225	90
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	140	85	55
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	640	295	345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	145	110	40
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	130	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	110	55	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	330	160	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	215	135	80
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	355	125	230
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	815	170	640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	165	105	60
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	365	145	220
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	265	115	150
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	395	220	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	5,000	2,510	2,490
Worked at home	930	345	585	630	300	340
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	35	15	15
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	670	490	180
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	3,660	1,710	1,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	3,665	1,710	1,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,540	665	875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,670	800	870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	400	210	190
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	4,335	2,200	2,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	3,620	1,870	1,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	230	85	145
Public transit	355	225	130	30	20	15
Walked	455	170	280	265	105	165
Bicycle	60	25	40	45	25	20
Other method	325	180	145	140	100	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	4,335	2,200	2,135
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	1,755	815	940
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	1,745	845	900
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	370	245	120
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	235	135	100
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	235	160	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	4,330	2,200	2,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	200	165	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	895	560	335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	1,225	675	555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,030	370	665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	515	190	320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	465	235	230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	6,110	3,080	3,025
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	6,080	3,070	3,010
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	6,060	3,060	3,000
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	6,045	3,050	2,995
French	50	10	35	15	10	10
Non-official languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	30	10	15
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	6,110	3,085	3,030
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	6,000	3,040	2,960
English	45	15	30	15	10	10
French	185	60	125	45	15	25
Non-official language	130	80	50	45	15	30
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	10,995	5,215	5,785
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	9,680	4,565	5,110
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	1,325	645	680
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	600	305	290
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	725	340	385
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	655	310	340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	500	240	255
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	150	70	75
External migrants	135	70	65	75	25	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	10,675	5,065	5,610
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	6,765	3,180	3,580
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	3,910	1,880	2,025
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,380	675	705
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	2,530	1,205	1,320
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,370	1,140	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,745	835	905
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	630	305	325
External migrants	850	420	435	155	65	90