Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	33,761	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	32,877	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	16,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	15,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	801.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	42.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	33,760	15,855	17,905
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	4,010	2,065	1,945
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,245	655	595
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,415	710	710
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,345	705	645
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	19,945	9,465	10,480
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,605	780	820
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,520	780	740
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,615	795	825
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,735	840	895
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,685	830	855
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,690	790	900
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,940	890	1,045
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,430	1,130	1,300
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,965	1,360	1,605
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,765	1,275	1,495
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	9,805	4,325	5,485
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,600	1,240	1,360
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,105	960	1,140
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,760	735	1,025
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,565	715	855
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,770	675	1,100
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,080	445	630
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	525	175	350
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	150	40	105
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	11.9	13.0	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	59.1	59.7	58.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	29.0	27.3	30.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	5.2	4.3	6.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	48.7	47.3	50.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	52.4	50.8	53.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	15,740	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	6,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	7,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	605	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,435	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	15,740	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,770	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	6,155	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	32,490	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	29,750	13,790	15,960
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	16,200	8,075	8,125
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	13,310	6,640	6,675
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,880	1,435	1,450
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	13,550	5,715	7,840
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	6,640	3,535	3,110
Separated	725	290	435	1,060	445	615
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,020	1,125	1,895
Widowed	950	185	760	2,835	610	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,700	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	400	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	7,860	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	6,415	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,645	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,315	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	7,860	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	5,160	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,700	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	440	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	8,125	3,495	4,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	9,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	4,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,460	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	33,040	15,595	17,450
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	30,690	14,575	16,120
French only	10	5	10	20	5	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,150	940	1,210
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	180	70	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	33,045	15,590	17,450
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	32,260	15,250	17,020
French	635	330	300	555	260	295
English and French	55	30	30	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	175	65	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	580	270	305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	33,045	15,595	17,455
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	32,685	15,425	17,260
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	29,140	13,865	15,275
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	28,535	13,590	14,945
French	700	370	330	610	275	335
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,545	1,565	1,985
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	3,525	1,555	1,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	65	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	205	70	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	185	65	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,765	1,255	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	430	160	265
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	420	155	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	15	10	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	70	25	45
Russian	65	25	35	80	35	50
Serbian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,060	475	590
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	5	15
Danish	20	10	10	40	10	30
Dutch	100	45	50	215	95	120
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	310	140	165	735	335	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	680	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	660	320	335
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	610	295	315
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	515	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	135	65	65
Portuguese	30	20	15	235	110	120
Romanian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Spanish	175	90	80	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	30	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	145	60	90
Chinese languages	60	25	40	140	55	85
Cantonese	35	10	20	80	35	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	140	60	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	110	50	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	360	165	195
English and French	120	45	75	85	40	40
English and non-official language	230	115	115	260	115	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	33,045	15,595	17,455
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	32,460	15,335	17,120
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	31,260	14,795	16,465
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	31,085	14,710	16,370
French	190	110	80	180	80	95
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,200	545	655
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,195	545	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	90	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	80	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	865	395	470
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	85	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	90	40	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	5	10
Russian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	130	55	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	470	225	245
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	465	225	240
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	435	210	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	85	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	80	35	45
Chinese languages	35	15	20	80	35	45
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	25	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	585	255	330
English and French	75	30	40	40	15	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	540	240	300
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	33,045	15,595	17,455
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	31,095	14,720	16,375
English	470	255	215	555	255	300
French	445	195	250	350	150	200
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,020	455	565
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	990	440	550
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	28,495	13,290	15,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	27,945	13,040	14,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,505	36,301	26,544
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	27,975	13,060	14,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,736	32,069	24,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	25,005	11,800	13,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	26,041	32,603	21,502
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	21,485	9,340	12,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,849	10,595	9,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	19,205	9,420	9,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,990	31,075	22,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	28,495	13,290	15,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	27,970	13,045	14,925
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,417	50,302	33,651
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	28,015	13,075	14,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,471	41,978	29,778
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	24,970	11,815	13,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,243	47,749	29,709
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	21,480	9,450	12,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,476	9,759	9,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	19,210	9,390	9,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	34,714	40,340	29,334
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	28,495	13,290	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	7,260	3,800	3,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	46,879	52,210	42,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	54,797	60,605	48,412
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.1	85.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	60.0	62.9	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.9	14.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	28,495	13,290	15,200
Without total income	1,095	510	580	545	250	300
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	27,945	13,040	14,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	98.1	98.1	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,165	1,265	1,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	5,735	2,235	3,500
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	4,870	1,940	2,930
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,890	1,685	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,055	1,485	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,135	1,150	985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,490	900	590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,020	620	400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	730	455	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	495	310	185
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,355	990	370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	920	660	255
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	435	325	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	28,495	13,295	15,200
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	520	230	290
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	27,975	13,065	14,915
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	98.2	98.3	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,370	1,360	2,010
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	6,010	2,425	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	5,785	2,340	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	4,410	2,025	2,385
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,045	1,550	1,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,950	1,130	815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,220	745	475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	790	500	285
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,405	995	415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	435	290	150
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	270	195	80
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	700	505	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	28,495	13,290	15,200
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	9,285	3,875	5,415
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	19,210	9,420	9,790
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.4	70.9	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,935	1,800	2,135
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,620	715	905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,615	1,095	1,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,345	995	1,350
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,130	945	1,185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,760	840	925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,320	720	595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	990	610	380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	720	430	290
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,770	1,270	505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	525	330	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	360	255	110
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	880	685	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	54,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	48,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	26,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	9,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	74,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	65,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	73,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	63,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	37,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	32,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	3,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	730	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	15,740	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	9,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	73,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	68,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,077	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	9,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	94,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	81,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	143,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	119,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	51,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	7,470	3,220	4,250
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,456	27,570	27,364
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,661	25,733	25,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	7,435	3,165	4,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,578	37,230	34,352
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,254	32,201	30,550
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	32,490	15,350	17,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	18,945	8,555	10,395
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,575	1,680	1,895
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	4,385	1,830	2,550
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	3,885	1,725	2,160
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	3,615	1,680	1,935
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,485	1,640	1,850
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	13,545	6,795	6,750
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,325	1,625	1,700
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,950	1,430	1,510
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,715	1,400	1,315
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	2,485	1,260	1,225
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,070	1,075	1,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,490	15,350	17,140
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	4,960	2,505	2,450
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,515	775	735
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	18,670	8,840	9,825
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	8,860	3,995	4,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	5,530	2,365	3,160
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,060	525	540
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	330	155	175
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,960	1,300	1,660
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,505	545	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.0	15.4	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.4	21.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.8	20.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.9	14.7	16.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	17.0	13.6	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,690	1,315	1,375
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	510	240	265
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	165	75	85
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,985	995	990
65 years and over	50	15	30	200	75	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.3	9.6	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.9	9.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.6	11.3	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,490	15,360	17,130
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	32,305	15,300	17,010
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	32,285	15,290	17,000
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,225	990	1,225
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,445	1,930	2,510
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	40	15	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,400	1,915	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	265	60	205
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	245	50	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,470	1,600	1,870
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	460	195	260
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	450	195	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Czech	10	10	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	125	55	70
Russian	150	75	75	120	45	70
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,125	525	595
Afrikaans	15	10	0	50	20	25
Danish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dutch	130	70	60	230	105	125
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	835	405	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	810	400	405
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	785	385	395
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	100	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	740	360	375
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,090	495	595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	240	125	110
Portuguese	30	25	10	275	135	140
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	410	170	235	630	270	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	40	20	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	145	65	85
Chinese languages	85	35	50	145	65	80
Cantonese	45	15	35	60	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	170	50	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	140	45	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,490	15,355	17,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	31,295	14,750	16,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	4,790	2,445	2,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	26,505	12,305	14,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,195	610	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,490	15,360	17,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	27,710	13,175	14,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,655	2,110	2,545
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,605	1,220	1,385
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	495	185	305
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	610	225	385
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	560	275	285
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	230	120	115
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	330	155	175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	380	200	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	125	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,660	2,110	2,545
Under 5 years	280	140	140	480	265	210
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	690	275	410
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,225	535	690
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,855	860	1,000
45 years and over	120	50	70	400	170	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,660	2,115	2,545
Americas	390	165	220	610	265	340
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	40	10	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	410	175	235
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	100	50	50
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,680	1,285	1,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	40	25	10
France	30	15	15	50	35	20
Germany	135	75	65	395	205	190
Greece	35	15	15	25	10	10
Hungary	25	10	10	100	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	10	20
Italy	10	0	0	120	80	45
Netherlands	120	70	50	200	105	95
Poland	60	35	30	100	40	60
Portugal	20	10	15	225	120	110
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	40	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	980	445	530
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	295	135	160
Africa	135	60	70	120	45	75
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	20	10	15
Asia	855	350	505	1,160	455	705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	85	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	45	15	30
India	80	40	40	525	255	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	70	35	35
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	240	30	205
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	55	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	70	25	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	90	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	380	205	180
Americas	110	40	70	50	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	20	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	135	70	60
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	65	30	30
Africa	15	10	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	155	70	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	70	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,490	15,355	17,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,980	2,295	2,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	6,980	3,315	3,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	20,530	9,750	10,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,120	915	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	885	395	490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	485	270	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	395	125	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,095	450	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	130	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,490	15,360	17,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,220	1,050	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,135	995	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	920	405	515
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,175	560	615
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	70	45	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	30,270	14,305	15,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	32,490	15,360	17,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	580	275	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	31,910	15,085	16,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	32,490	15,355	17,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	335	165	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	315	155	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	190	90	100
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	115	55	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,325	1,060	1,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,255	1,045	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,305	585	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	920	440	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	75	10	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	75	10	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	29,830	14,135	15,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	32,490	15,355	17,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,270	1,020	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	920	455	470
Chinese	105	45	55	245	125	125
Black	245	150	95	95	30	60
Filipino	820	340	480	350	100	255
Latin American	195	95	100	105	45	60
Arab	145	80	60	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	150	70	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	25	20	10
Korean	30	10	25	95	35	55
Japanese	45	25	20	150	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	75	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	30,220	14,335	15,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,490	15,355	17,130
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,665	1,225	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,590	700	895
Inuit	135	80	50	35	30	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,125	520	605
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,900	4,200	4,705
Acadian	105	70	35	80	40	45
American	640	280	365	675	350	325
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,425	3,945	4,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	26,630	12,490	14,140
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	17,795	8,400	9,395
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	11,445	5,515	5,930
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,270	2,755	3,520
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,850	3,700	4,145
Welsh	915	465	455	930	450	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	790	315	475
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,030	1,735	2,295
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,030	1,735	2,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	8,395	3,800	4,595
Austrian	585	265	320	545	225	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	200	75	120
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,925	880	1,040
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,190	2,750	3,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	265	150	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,160	1,370	1,790
Danish	630	285	345	445	170	270
Finnish	145	60	80	280	130	150
Icelandic	220	120	100	250	115	135
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,380	600	785
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,030	425	600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	115	75	40
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	5,280	2,395	2,890
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	165	95	70	170	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	90	25	65
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	700	280	415
Latvian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	65	40	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,335	585	750
Romanian	275	135	140	285	130	155
Russian	905	355	555	1,140	490	645
Slovak	60	30	30	140	75	65
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,180	1,045	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,445	1,175	1,270
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	180	95	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	150	80	75
Italian	785	375	405	1,285	610	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	510	255	250
Serbian	30	15	20	65	40	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	25	10	20
Spanish	225	110	110	290	105	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	200	85	110
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	125	55	70
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	75	30	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	315	165	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	30	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	15	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	265	120	140
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	15	10	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	65	20	45
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	60	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	175	85	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	130	70	65
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,285	1,050	1,230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	150	85	65
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	20	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	35	30	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	910	445	460
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	775	380	400
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	20	15	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	140	70	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,215	515	700
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	10	20
Chinese	255	130	125	400	200	195
Filipino	815	345	465	405	115	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	55	35	25	175	85	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	95	35	60
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	120	70	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	205	110	95
Australian	55	35	25	120	65	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	60	20	40
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	9,955	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,770	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	11,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	15,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,990	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	15,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	15,290	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	15,740	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	5,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	14,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	15,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,150	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	15,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	11,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	4,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	9,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	52.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,022	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	359,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	394,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	28,490	13,290	15,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	5,225	2,575	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	8,770	3,930	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	14,495	6,785	7,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,300	2,310	990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,465	795	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,835	1,515	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	6,105	2,185	3,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	855	300	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	4,240	1,990	2,245
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,735	1,260	1,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	320	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	180	95	85
Master's degree	420	190	225	880	425	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	115	90	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	16,565	7,700	8,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,015	1,130	885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,970	2,355	2,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	9,580	4,215	5,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,900	1,325	580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	875	455	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,030	865	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,125	1,435	2,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	525	165	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,030	1,290	1,745
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,995	840	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	245	100	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	140	65	75
Master's degree	350	155	200	590	235	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	65	50	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	28,490	13,290	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	13,995	6,505	7,495
Education	1,085	290	790	1,325	425	895
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,325	420	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	430	180	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	110	85	30
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	315	95	215
Humanities	375	170	200	565	235	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	135	65	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	185	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	30	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	55	35	20
54. History	45	45	0	95	50	45
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,220	415	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	315	30	285
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	225	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	10	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	205	55	145
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	360	200	155
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,665	900	1,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	200	25	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,455	875	1,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	390	225	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	175	100	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	240	170	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	150	125	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,165	2,910	260
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	70	30	35
14. Engineering	325	270	60	240	215	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	575	485	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	870	815	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	880	855	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	535	505	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	385	245	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	260	150	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	125	95	30
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,950	570	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	265	155	110
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,630	390	2,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,160	520	640
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	810	210	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	110	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	220	205	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	16,565	7,695	8,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	6,985	3,485	3,500
Education	865	235	635	770	215	565
13. Education	870	230	635	775	210	565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	320	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	70	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	250	75	175
Humanities	325	150	175	385	165	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	105	50	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	115	50	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	35	20	15
54. History	40	35	10	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	880	275	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	195	20	175
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	170	50	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	270	140	125
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,715	515	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	160	15	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,535	505	1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	235	115	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	125	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	50	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	145	120	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,990	1,775	210
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	55	15	35
14. Engineering	290	235	55	180	150	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	410	345	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	555	510	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	500	480	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	300	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	290	175	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	200	120	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	90	60	35
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,035	385	1,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	190	110	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,800	255	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	765	320	440
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	535	130	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	140	125	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	28,495	13,290	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	14,000	6,505	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	14,495	6,785	7,705
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	12,400	5,685	6,715
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	8,780	3,975	4,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,615	1,705	1,915
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,100	1,105	995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	520	325	200
Philippines	340	130	210	115	25	85
India	45	15	25	125	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	415	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	0	15
France	15	10	0	30	25	0
Other	375	180	195	865	435	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	16,565	7,695	8,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	6,985	3,480	3,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	9,580	4,215	5,370
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	8,480	3,685	4,800
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	6,380	2,740	3,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,095	940	1,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,100	535	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	285	160	125
Philippines	335	130	205	100	25	75
India	40	20	25	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	170	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	15
France	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other	320	155	160	420	200	215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	28,490	13,290	15,200
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,250	8,020	8,235
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	14,830	7,210	7,620
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,425	810	615
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	12,240	5,270	6,965
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.0	60.3	54.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	52.1	54.3	50.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	28,495	13,290	15,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	11,465	4,925	6,540
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	17,030	8,365	8,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	7,410	3,895	3,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	9,615	4,470	5,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.9	41.1	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,255	8,020	8,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	290	130	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	15,965	7,885	8,080
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	13,780	6,585	7,195
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,180	1,300	885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	16,250	8,020	8,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	285	130	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	15,965	7,885	8,080
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,640	935	705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,115	480	1,630
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	715	540	180
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,380	260	1,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,410	450	955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	405	190	220
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	4,685	1,850	2,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,555	2,380	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	520	370	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	530	430	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,250	8,020	8,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	290	130	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	15,965	7,885	8,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	510	295	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	200	180	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	65	45	15
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,455	1,315	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,070	830	245
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	360	260	100
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,385	1,045	1,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	450	335	120
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	215	100	120
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	480	165	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	360	180	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	735	375	360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	635	410	225
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	840	305	535
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,385	465	1,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	410	185	225
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,785	695	1,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	730	255	470
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	870	430	445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	14,825	7,205	7,615
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,145	525	615
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	70	35	35
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,815	1,355	460
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	11,800	5,295	6,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	11,800	5,295	6,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	10,070	4,350	5,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,090	555	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	470	280	190
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	13,615	6,645	6,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	9,975	4,900	5,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	980	445	535
Public transit	355	225	130	295	100	190
Walked	455	170	280	1,665	715	955
Bicycle	60	25	40	345	245	105
Other method	325	180	145	345	250	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	13,615	6,650	6,965
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,855	4,000	4,855
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,975	1,505	1,465
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	970	600	370
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	320	200	115
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	495	340	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	13,615	6,645	6,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	650	475	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,565	1,580	985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,325	1,795	1,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	3,180	1,130	2,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,855	745	1,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,045	920	1,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	17,660	8,660	8,995
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	17,550	8,610	8,940
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	17,450	8,550	8,905
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	17,410	8,535	8,875
French	50	10	35	45	15	25
Non-official languages	20	0	15	100	65	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	105	45	55
English and French	40	15	20	30	10	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	75	40	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	17,655	8,665	8,995
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	17,205	8,430	8,775
English	45	15	30	75	40	40
French	185	60	125	210	135	80
Non-official language	130	80	50	155	60	95
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	145	60	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	32,245	15,220	17,025
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	26,530	12,530	14,000
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	5,715	2,685	3,025
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,965	1,405	1,565
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,745	1,285	1,460
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,595	1,240	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,830	865	965
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	760	375	390
External migrants	135	70	65	150	45	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	31,230	14,685	16,550
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	16,855	7,930	8,925
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	14,375	6,755	7,620
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	6,780	3,290	3,490
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	7,595	3,465	4,130
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,130	3,230	3,895
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,125	2,305	2,815
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,005	925	1,080
External migrants	850	420	435	465	235	230