Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	295,934	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	277,593	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	116,080	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	108,393	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	13,335.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	295,935	146,640	149,295
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	53,540	27,735	25,810
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	17,130	8,830	8,305
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	18,490	9,585	8,905
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	17,920	9,315	8,605
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	189,095	94,145	94,950
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	17,990	9,195	8,795
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	17,730	9,170	8,560
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	17,485	8,845	8,640
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	18,970	9,435	9,535
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	17,940	8,860	9,080
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	18,040	8,895	9,145
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	19,280	9,530	9,745
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	21,275	10,610	10,670
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	21,280	10,395	10,890
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	19,100	9,205	9,895
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	53,300	24,760	28,540
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	17,340	8,305	9,035
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	12,800	6,250	6,550
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	9,335	4,365	4,970
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	6,770	3,190	3,580
85 years and over	255	90	165	7,050	2,645	4,405
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	4,385	1,795	2,590
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,045	685	1,360
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	535	150	385
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.1	18.9	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.9	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.2	40.0	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	108,395	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	56,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	48,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,095	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	10,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	14,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	20,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	108,390	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	26,815	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	37,445	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	15,400	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	14,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	14,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	288,760	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	242,395	118,905	123,490
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	145,645	73,145	72,505
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	126,115	63,435	62,680
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	19,530	9,710	9,820
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	96,750	45,760	50,985
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	59,240	32,755	26,485
Separated	725	290	435	7,315	3,300	4,020
Divorced	1,645	655	990	15,720	6,440	9,285
Widowed	950	185	760	14,470	3,270	11,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	83,265	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	42,820	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	16,255	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	15,765	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	83,260	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	70,475	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	60,710	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	9,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	12,790	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	9,995	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	70,475	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	35,255	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	35,220	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	12,555	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	14,670	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	12,790	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	7,570	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	45,605	21,725	23,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	108,390	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	72,640	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	30,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	41,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	30,695	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	26,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	291,110	143,595	147,515
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	268,855	133,880	134,975
French only	10	5	10	65	30	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	13,175	5,735	7,440
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	9,015	3,945	5,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	291,110	143,595	147,515
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	279,050	138,090	140,960
French	635	330	300	2,495	1,300	1,200
English and French	55	30	30	670	315	350
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	8,885	3,890	5,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,830	1,460	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	291,110	143,595	147,515
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	286,090	141,195	144,895
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	224,050	111,130	112,920
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	221,235	109,680	111,550
French	700	370	330	2,815	1,450	1,370
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	62,040	30,065	31,980
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	210	95	120
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	55	15	30
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	60	30	30
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	61,830	29,970	31,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	600	335	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	585	320	260
Amharic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	490	270	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,230	575	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	20	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,190	555	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,740	665	1,080
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	95	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,415	535	885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	180	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	90	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	51,725	25,300	26,425
Albanian	0	0	0	135	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,770	1,275	1,495
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,735	1,265	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	140	70	70
Czech	15	10	5	240	115	130
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	710	330	380
Russian	65	25	35	745	315	430
Serbian	10	5	5	85	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	505	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	12,500	5,830	6,670
Afrikaans	15	15	10	250	115	135
Danish	20	10	10	320	155	165
Dutch	100	45	50	3,415	1,650	1,765
Frisian	5	5	0	70	40	35
German	310	140	165	8,155	3,745	4,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	120	55	65
Swedish	5	0	5	120	50	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	32,635	16,250	16,385
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	32,155	15,990	16,165
Bengali	10	10	5	30	20	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	115	60	50
Hindi	25	10	15	775	360	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	30,845	15,345	15,500
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	55	25	25
Urdu	30	15	15	285	145	135
Iranian languages	20	20	10	455	250	205
Kurdish	0	5	0	65	35	25
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,480	1,750	1,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	430	240	190
Portuguese	30	20	15	385	180	205
Romanian	15	10	5	580	305	280
Spanish	175	90	80	2,080	1,025	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	395	145	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,725	815	910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	55	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	80	45	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,610	1,240	1,370
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,585	1,220	1,365
Cantonese	35	10	20	770	390	380
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,515	685	825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	305	130	170
Lao	5	0	0	225	115	115
Thai	5	0	5	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	60	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	855	420	430
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	250	110	140
Hungarian	15	10	10	575	300	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,020	2,405	2,615
English and French	120	45	75	500	210	295
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,360	2,115	2,240
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	291,110	143,595	147,510
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	279,575	137,930	141,645
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	245,850	121,345	124,505
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	245,345	121,110	124,230
French	190	110	80	510	240	275
Non-official languages	790	390	400	33,730	16,590	17,140
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	33,700	16,575	17,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	320	160	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	320	160	160
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	285	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	840	380	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	830	375	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	580	275	300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	505	240	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	28,210	13,930	14,275
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	860	415	445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	855	415	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	225	115	110
Russian	25	15	15	375	170	205
Serbian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,525	690	835
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	55	70
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	285	130	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	25	15	1,070	480	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	24,355	12,060	12,295
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	24,090	11,920	12,175
Bengali	5	5	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	385	185	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	23,470	11,620	11,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	25	10	15	150	70	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	250	130	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	10	5	0	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,370	725	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	280	140	145
Spanish	60	35	30	975	535	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	155	75	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,365	630	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	100	50	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,600	805	795
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,580	795	785
Cantonese	25	10	15	415	215	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,050	520	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	125	60	60
Lao	5	5	0	100	50	50
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	180	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	11,530	5,665	5,870
English and French	75	30	40	285	120	170
English and non-official language	475	225	255	11,075	5,475	5,600
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	140	55	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	291,110	143,595	147,515
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	263,865	130,370	133,490
English	470	255	215	11,135	5,640	5,500
French	445	195	250	1,870	805	1,065
Non-official language	830	365	460	13,890	6,610	7,280
Aboriginal	35	15	20	175	80	95
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	13,720	6,535	7,180
English and French	5	5	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	150	75	75
French and non-official language	5	5	5	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	235,305	114,870	120,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	226,045	110,645	115,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,526	39,569	24,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	226,310	110,860	115,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,880	34,786	23,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	199,380	100,195	99,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,802	38,827	21,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	163,665	70,440	93,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,591	5,765	6,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	168,460	87,215	81,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,260	39,040	21,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	235,305	114,870	120,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	226,015	110,525	115,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,277	48,839	32,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	226,265	110,715	115,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,428	40,569	28,544
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	199,115	99,960	99,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,033	48,400	29,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	163,660	70,465	93,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,132	7,942	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	168,460	87,130	81,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,291	46,845	29,127
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	235,305	114,870	120,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	71,280	42,880	28,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,102	57,405	42,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,004	63,563	47,102
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.4	89.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.9	75.7	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.6	10.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	235,305	114,865	120,430
Without total income	1,095	510	580	9,260	4,225	5,035
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	226,040	110,645	115,400
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	33,060	13,235	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	44,570	16,800	27,770
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	33,720	13,450	20,270
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	27,580	12,385	15,195
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	22,545	11,370	11,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	17,395	10,090	7,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	12,680	8,295	4,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	9,775	6,705	3,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	7,645	5,270	2,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	5,085	3,605	1,480
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	11,995	9,440	2,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	8,900	6,945	1,955
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,095	2,500	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	235,305	114,865	120,435
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	8,990	4,005	4,980
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	226,310	110,860	115,450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	34,300	13,940	20,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	46,845	18,115	28,730
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	39,440	16,135	23,305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	31,620	14,905	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	24,305	13,365	10,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	16,960	10,825	6,135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	11,935	8,215	3,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	8,355	5,745	2,610
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	12,540	9,610	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,645	3,410	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,670	2,060	610
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,230	4,140	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	235,305	114,870	120,435
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	66,840	27,655	39,190
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	168,460	87,215	81,240
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.6	75.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	27,115	12,265	14,850
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	14,005	5,435	8,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	24,505	9,815	14,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	20,075	8,500	11,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	17,855	8,355	9,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	15,625	8,120	7,500
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	12,580	7,655	4,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	9,610	6,595	3,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	7,680	5,440	2,235
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	19,400	15,030	4,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	6,265	4,440	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,050	2,985	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,085	7,610	1,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	108,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	26,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	81,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	108,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	83,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	81,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	98,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,290	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	108,390	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	4,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	4,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	4,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	4,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	4,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	4,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	7,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	6,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	6,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	32,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	12,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	7,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	7,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	108,395	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	4,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	5,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	5,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	5,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	5,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	5,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	5,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	10,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	9,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	8,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	7,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	6,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	23,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	10,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	6,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	79,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,658	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	30,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,705	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	35,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	11,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,813	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	79,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	30,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	88,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	35,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	117,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	11,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	37,665	18,390	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,727	32,022	26,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,395	28,770	24,947
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	37,465	18,290	19,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,695	39,804	33,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,750	33,611	29,976
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	288,760	142,560	146,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	156,480	74,990	81,485
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	29,160	13,880	15,280
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	30,280	13,690	16,585
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	30,805	14,680	16,130
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	33,555	16,520	17,035
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	32,675	16,220	16,455
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	132,285	67,570	64,715
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	31,440	15,870	15,570
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	29,345	14,905	14,445
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	27,900	14,215	13,680
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	25,140	12,970	12,175
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	18,455	9,610	8,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	280,900	138,715	142,185
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	62,545	32,300	30,250
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	20,175	10,390	9,785
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	171,365	84,215	87,155
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	46,990	22,200	24,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	39,235	18,000	21,230
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	10,690	5,545	5,145
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,385	1,785	1,600
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	21,655	9,745	11,910
65 years and over	200	60	140	6,885	2,705	4,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.0	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.8	17.2	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.6	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.7	12.2	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	20,885	10,005	10,885
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,495	2,820	2,675
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,655	850	810
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	14,045	6,630	7,415
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,350	550	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.4	7.2	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.8	8.7	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.2	8.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.9	2.5	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	288,765	142,560	146,200
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	279,790	138,660	141,130
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	279,695	138,615	141,080
French	1,970	885	1,085	13,160	5,685	7,480
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	74,120	35,860	38,255
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	400	165	230
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	105	160
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	115	35	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	95	45	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	73,725	35,700	38,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,015	580	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,000	585	420
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	835	485	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,395	685	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	75	45	30
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,325	640	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,280	810	1,470
Bikol	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	140	35	105
Fijian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	55	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,105	720	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	150	95	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	70	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	220	100	115
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	61,445	30,080	31,365
Albanian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,265	1,510	1,760
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,240	1,500	1,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Croatian	10	0	10	155	80	75
Czech	10	10	0	285	135	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	800	335	465
Russian	150	75	75	1,015	450	565
Serbian	25	10	15	160	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	220	120	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	635	285	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	14,215	6,665	7,550
Afrikaans	15	10	0	450	215	235
Danish	10	10	0	345	155	185
Dutch	130	70	60	4,060	1,940	2,125
Frisian	10	0	0	110	60	50
German	420	195	220	9,160	4,340	4,830
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	0	10	0	170	75	95
Swedish	10	0	0	190	85	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	60	35	20	280	175	110
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	37,770	18,960	18,810
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	37,445	18,770	18,675
Bengali	15	10	10	25	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	175	105	65
Hindi	80	50	35	4,620	2,240	2,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	35,980	18,055	17,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	105	60	50
Urdu	30	15	15	555	300	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	200	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	160	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,685	3,175	3,515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	850	425	420
Portuguese	30	25	10	655	340	320
Romanian	10	0	0	625	290	335
Spanish	410	170	235	4,780	2,225	2,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	860	400	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	2,010	950	1,060
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	375	190	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	30	10	20	130	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	510	185	335
American Sign Language	20	10	10	235	90	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	275	90	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,995	1,445	1,555
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,950	1,410	1,535
Cantonese	45	15	35	950	455	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,090	965	1,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	505	235	265
Lao	0	10	0	385	200	190
Thai	10	10	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	130	85	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	115	75	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	805	365	440
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	265	125	140
Hungarian	35	10	25	515	235	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	288,760	142,560	146,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	270,000	133,545	136,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	62,475	32,370	30,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	207,530	101,180	106,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	18,760	9,015	9,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	288,760	142,560	146,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	227,165	113,170	113,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	58,800	27,955	30,850
Before 1981	720	350	375	19,020	9,170	9,850
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	6,535	3,080	3,455
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	11,675	5,535	6,145
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	14,430	6,735	7,690
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	6,735	3,115	3,625
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	7,690	3,625	4,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	7,140	3,430	3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,790	1,435	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	58,800	27,955	30,850
Under 5 years	280	140	140	5,310	2,575	2,730
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,370	4,865	4,505
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	16,065	7,050	9,015
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	19,730	9,740	9,995
45 years and over	120	50	70	8,330	3,720	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	58,805	27,955	30,850
Americas	390	165	220	6,575	2,855	3,725
Brazil	10	0	0	265	110	155
Colombia	40	10	30	170	70	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	220	245
Guyana	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haiti	10	0	0	95	60	35
Jamaica	20	15	10	165	95	70
Mexico	70	35	35	405	180	225
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	3,065	1,210	1,855
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,685	780	910
Europe	1,130	580	545	18,515	9,025	9,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	105	55	55
Croatia	0	0	0	75	50	25
France	30	15	15	165	75	95
Germany	135	75	65	2,445	1,215	1,230
Greece	35	15	15	100	60	40
Hungary	25	10	10	290	145	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	250	90	160
Italy	10	0	0	290	145	140
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,910	1,465	1,450
Poland	60	35	30	765	335	435
Portugal	20	10	15	150	80	70
Romania	0	0	0	530	235	300
Russian Federation	50	20	30	585	260	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	40	40
Ukraine	35	20	15	580	270	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	7,010	3,490	3,525
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,175	1,010	1,160
Africa	135	60	70	1,710	850	855
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	110	70	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kenya	20	10	10	170	80	90
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	645	310	335
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	580	275	305
Asia	855	350	505	31,055	14,725	16,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,145	530	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	240	105	135
India	80	40	40	22,520	10,870	11,655
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	180	90	85
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	65
Japan	10	0	0	260	100	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,250	600	655
Lebanon	50	35	20	45	30	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	340	185	155
Philippines	495	175	325	2,010	685	1,325
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	130	70	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	70	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Viet Nam	25	15	10	910	425	485
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,435	750	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	945	500	450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	7,140	3,435	3,710
Americas	110	40	70	645	295	345
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	55	35	25
Mexico	25	10	20	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	345	150	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	100	40	60
Europe	160	90	75	645	360	280
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	270	190	85
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	190	90	100
Africa	15	10	10	245	110	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	110	40	70
Asia	490	200	285	5,515	2,625	2,890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	235	105	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	3,780	1,860	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	340	145	200
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	400	160	240	685	305	380
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	50
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	288,765	142,560	146,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	63,420	30,275	33,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	69,885	35,235	34,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	155,460	77,040	78,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	40,625	19,205	21,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	12,665	6,395	6,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,070	3,240	1,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	7,600	3,155	4,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	24,890	11,070	13,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,900	1,665	1,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	165	70	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	288,765	142,560	146,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	22,205	10,590	11,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	21,565	10,290	11,280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	13,705	6,665	7,035
Métis	1,530	740	785	7,785	3,600	4,185
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	390	210	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	250	90	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	266,560	131,970	134,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	288,765	142,555	146,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	9,895	4,715	5,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	278,865	137,840	141,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	288,760	142,560	146,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	6,560	3,290	3,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	6,460	3,235	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	5,530	2,835	2,690
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	915	400	520
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	110	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	17,300	8,140	9,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	16,660	7,880	8,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	10,535	4,985	5,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	6,020	2,850	3,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	105	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	640	260	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	630	255	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	264,895	131,125	133,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	288,765	142,555	146,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	58,535	28,930	29,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	39,920	20,140	19,785
Chinese	105	45	55	3,660	1,785	1,880
Black	245	150	95	2,495	1,255	1,240
Filipino	820	340	480	2,700	1,005	1,695
Latin American	195	95	100	2,050	930	1,120
Arab	145	80	60	505	300	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,285	1,170	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	355	225	130
Korean	30	10	25	2,135	1,005	1,125
Japanese	45	25	20	905	410	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	405	200	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,110	515	600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	230,230	113,630	116,600
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	288,760	142,555	146,205
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	23,865	11,430	12,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	16,805	8,135	8,670
Inuit	135	80	50	145	65	85
Métis	1,425	720	705	7,660	3,555	4,110
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	67,860	33,840	34,020
Acadian	105	70	35	270	130	140
American	640	280	365	5,100	2,475	2,620
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	64,265	32,075	32,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	35	35
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	202,095	98,895	103,195
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	125,040	60,825	64,220
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	77,230	37,045	40,185
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	42,455	19,670	22,785
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	55,395	26,770	28,630
Welsh	915	465	455	6,855	3,140	3,720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	7,670	3,785	3,885
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	26,890	12,620	14,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	26,885	12,620	14,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	84,185	41,075	43,110
Austrian	585	265	320	3,195	1,440	1,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,110	520	590
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	31,405	15,460	15,950
Flemish	30	0	25	190	85	105
Frisian	15	10	10	230	115	120
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	56,855	27,620	29,235
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	260	100	160	1,940	875	1,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	24,135	11,565	12,575
Danish	630	285	345	4,355	2,135	2,215
Finnish	145	60	80	2,350	1,180	1,170
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,655	770	890
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	9,415	4,440	4,975
Swedish	1,135	510	625	7,750	3,595	4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	915	485	435
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	41,840	20,325	21,510
Bulgarian	35	15	20	190	85	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	100	35	65
Czech	165	95	70	1,085	515	570
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	605	235	370
Estonian	15	10	10	320	170	150
Hungarian	355	170	185	4,255	2,085	2,165
Latvian	25	15	10	215	105	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	345	145	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	9,535	4,415	5,120
Romanian	275	135	140	2,065	1,045	1,025
Russian	905	355	555	12,720	6,390	6,330
Slovak	60	30	30	625	330	295
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	16,680	7,910	8,770
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	160	95	65
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	14,630	7,250	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	215	90	120
Bosnian	15	10	10	160	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	670	335	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	100	40	55	1,175	615	560
Italian	785	375	405	7,715	3,800	3,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	10	170	85	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,460	820	645
Serbian	30	15	20	270	145	125
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	205	130	75
Spanish	225	110	110	3,040	1,390	1,650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	295	165	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,865	1,005	860
Basque	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	35	10	25	705	375	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,025	545	485
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,325	690	635
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	85	35	55
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	165	85	80
Jamaican	115	60	50	645	350	300
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	200	100	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,400	2,175	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	85	105
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Chilean	0	0	0	235	115	125
Colombian	50	15	35	245	135	110
Costa Rican	10	10	0	75	30	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	215	90	120
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	60	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	1,260	645	620
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	415	235	175
Peruvian	10	0	0	115	60	55
Salvadorean	15	15	0	695	305	390
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	270	130	145
African origins	275	150	130	3,170	1,530	1,635
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	315	165	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	50	25	25	535	280	255
Algerian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	185	85	100
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	175	75	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,025	520	500
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	25	15	10	570	300	270
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	35	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	125	70	55
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,430	655	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	195	85	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,240	580	660
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	54,630	27,025	27,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,680	930	750
Afghan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	105	55	50
Armenian	15	10	10	125	65	60
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	325	190	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israeli	0	0	0	100	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	235	115	115
Palestinian	0	10	0	70	55	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syrian	15	15	0	170	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	160	100	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	90	60	30
South Asian origins	310	165	155	39,685	19,985	19,700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	34,800	17,475	17,325
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	500	255	250
Punjabi	20	10	15	5,330	2,700	2,625
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	155	90	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	485	250	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	13,330	6,155	7,170
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	120	60	55
Chinese	255	130	125	5,045	2,425	2,620
Filipino	815	345	465	3,055	1,155	1,905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Japanese	55	35	25	1,125	500	630
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	2,150	1,015	1,135
Laotian	25	15	0	550	305	250
Malaysian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	10	10	0	250	100	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,540	790	755
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	135	65	75
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,730	895	835
Australian	55	35	25	855	445	405
New Zealander	10	10	10	215	140	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	700	340	360
Fijian	15	10	10	400	180	220
Hawaiian	0	10	0	155	60	90
Maori	0	0	0	65	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	10	20
Samoan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	108,395	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	79,250	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	28,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	108,395	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	87,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	108,395	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	10,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	29,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	30,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	36,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	108,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	26,315	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	15,710	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	14,460	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	38,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	108,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	106,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	108,395	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	103,270	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	108,395	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	10,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	29,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	19,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	23,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	8,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	11,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	108,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	102,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	6,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	108,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	61,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	42,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	108,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	13,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	17,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	22,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	22,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	16,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	9,435	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	102,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	76,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	25,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	22,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	74,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	438,797	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	476,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	28,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	235,300	114,870	120,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	48,845	25,175	23,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	79,850	39,275	40,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	106,605	50,420	56,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	24,030	17,675	6,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	10,605	6,230	4,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	13,420	11,450	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	40,335	14,690	25,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	9,950	3,655	6,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	32,295	14,400	17,890
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	21,100	9,040	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,095	1,080	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,170	770	400
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,200	2,995	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	740	525	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	150,345	73,225	77,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	21,385	12,025	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	49,650	24,880	24,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	79,315	36,320	42,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	16,450	12,250	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	7,210	4,250	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	9,240	8,000	1,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	30,160	10,805	19,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	7,215	2,590	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	25,490	10,675	14,815
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,730	6,810	9,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,435	800	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	880	570	315
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,950	2,195	2,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	490	305	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	235,300	114,865	120,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	128,690	64,450	64,245
Education	1,085	290	790	8,555	2,215	6,340
13. Education	1,085	295	795	8,555	2,215	6,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,075	1,320	1,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	670	510	160
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,405	815	1,590
Humanities	375	170	200	7,335	3,190	4,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	495	140	360
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,240	330	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,285	895	1,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	375	235	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,910	1,120	790
54. History	45	45	0	885	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	140	25	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	9,895	3,080	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	95	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	470	200	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,550	160	2,395
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,505	395	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	180	45	125
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,735	485	1,255
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,370	1,760	1,610
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	18,380	6,055	12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,755	380	1,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	16,570	5,675	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,490	1,305	1,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	980	430	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	710	365	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	540	425	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	250	85	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,765	1,680	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,215	1,475	740
25. Library science	45	0	45	270	15	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	23,725	22,435	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	275	225	50
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,575	2,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	3,400	3,020	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	6,815	6,575	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	7,055	6,805	255
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,610	3,490	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,965	1,880	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,160	1,295	865
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	805	585	220
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	18,960	3,260	15,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,070	530	545
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	17,560	2,515	15,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	330	215	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	8,445	3,995	4,450
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	5,140	1,305	3,830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	110	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,350	920	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,810	1,630	185
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	150,345	73,220	77,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	71,030	36,900	34,135
Education	865	235	635	5,985	1,405	4,580
13. Education	870	230	635	5,985	1,405	4,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,360	925	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	460	325	140
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,895	600	1,295
Humanities	325	150	175	5,480	2,260	3,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	365	90	280
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	915	245	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,910	695	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	280	185	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,205	705	500
54. History	40	35	10	705	315	390
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	7,925	2,335	5,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	80	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	370	160	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,040	115	1,925
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,225	295	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	140	40	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,305	305	1,000
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,765	1,380	1,385
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	13,900	4,465	9,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,380	270	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	12,495	4,190	8,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,685	825	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	690	285	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	475	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	355	275	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	150	40	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,355	1,460	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,960	1,330	635
25. Library science	45	0	45	215	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	170	115	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	16,880	15,820	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	205	165	45
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,790	1,580	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,425	2,135	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	5,005	4,785	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,970	4,775	195
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,485	2,380	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	2,270	1,425	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,635	990	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	625	435	195
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	14,225	2,480	11,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	845	420	420
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	13,115	1,880	11,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	270	175	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	6,245	2,925	3,320
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	3,740	960	2,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,140	755	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,315	1,155	155
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	235,305	114,870	120,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	128,695	64,450	64,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	106,610	50,420	56,190
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	89,550	41,775	47,775
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	73,180	33,650	39,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	16,370	8,120	8,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	17,055	8,645	8,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,270	1,795	1,475
Philippines	340	130	210	980	295	685
India	45	15	25	4,230	2,070	2,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,300	1,355	945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	455	180	275
France	15	10	0	55	30	30
Other	375	180	195	5,760	2,920	2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	150,345	73,220	77,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	71,030	36,900	34,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	79,315	36,320	42,990
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	67,140	30,595	36,545
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	56,345	25,350	31,000
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	10,790	5,245	5,545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	12,175	5,730	6,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,195	1,140	1,055
Philippines	335	130	205	870	255	610
India	40	20	25	3,600	1,680	1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,055	590	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	415	170	250
France	15	15	0	45	30	15
Other	320	155	160	3,990	1,870	2,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	235,300	114,865	120,435
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	149,170	79,035	70,130
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	139,125	73,910	65,220
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	10,040	5,125	4,915
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	86,135	35,835	50,300
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.4	68.8	58.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.1	64.3	54.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	235,305	114,865	120,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	79,920	33,230	46,695
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	155,380	81,645	73,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	73,450	44,340	29,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	81,930	37,305	44,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.0	43.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	149,170	79,040	70,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,745	1,320	1,430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	146,425	77,720	68,705
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	126,400	64,975	61,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	20,025	12,740	7,285
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	149,170	79,040	70,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,750	1,315	1,430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	146,425	77,720	68,705
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	15,380	10,150	5,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	19,355	4,735	14,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,520	4,510	1,010
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	9,365	1,795	7,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	15,985	5,110	10,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,170	1,375	1,795
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	32,870	12,395	20,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	29,915	28,240	1,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	7,555	4,240	3,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	7,310	5,170	2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	149,170	79,035	70,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,745	1,315	1,430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	146,420	77,720	68,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	9,705	5,150	4,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	815	735	80
22 Utilities	295	260	40	495	410	90
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	15,600	13,780	1,825
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	13,565	10,155	3,410
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	5,275	3,770	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	16,395	7,060	9,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	9,925	8,120	1,805
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,870	1,110	760
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,815	1,320	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,290	1,175	1,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,465	3,290	3,175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	210	105	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	7,070	4,140	2,930
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	9,340	2,715	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	15,400	2,375	13,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,080	985	1,100
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	10,825	3,650	7,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	7,650	3,575	4,070
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,640	4,095	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	139,125	73,910	65,220
Worked at home	930	345	585	11,245	5,380	5,865
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	520	350	170
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	24,450	18,705	5,740
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	102,910	49,475	53,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	102,915	49,470	53,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	57,725	24,530	33,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	19,055	8,725	10,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	25,555	15,805	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	575	415	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	127,365	68,180	59,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	107,545	58,345	49,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	9,315	4,625	4,690
Public transit	355	225	130	2,775	1,240	1,535
Walked	455	170	280	4,845	2,170	2,675
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,070	785	285
Other method	325	180	145	1,815	1,020	795
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	127,360	68,175	59,185
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	43,705	19,235	24,475
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	38,335	18,985	19,350
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	21,115	12,540	8,575
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	9,605	6,320	3,280
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	14,605	11,100	3,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	127,360	68,180	59,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	14,265	10,690	3,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	24,295	15,905	8,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	30,280	15,555	14,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	22,580	8,875	13,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	13,650	5,085	8,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	22,295	12,065	10,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	161,235	84,315	76,920
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	158,295	82,650	75,650
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	152,905	79,915	72,990
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	152,680	79,870	72,810
French	50	10	35	230	50	185
Non-official languages	20	0	15	5,390	2,735	2,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5,380	2,735	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	175	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	4,635	2,360	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,415	2,240	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,240	2,170
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,390	2,235	2,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	135	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	210	85	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chinese languages	10	0	0	270	145	120
Cantonese	0	0	10	85	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	80	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,930	1,665	1,265
English and French	40	15	20	170	65	100
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,755	1,590	1,160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	161,230	84,315	76,915
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	152,900	79,870	73,035
English	45	15	30	2,000	1,080	925
French	185	60	125	840	365	470
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,410	2,960	2,450
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,390	2,960	2,430
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	285,435	140,800	144,635
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	241,290	119,090	122,200
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	44,140	21,705	22,440
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	23,755	11,685	12,070
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	20,385	10,020	10,365
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	18,140	8,985	9,160
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	15,085	7,360	7,720
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	3,060	1,620	1,435
External migrants	135	70	65	2,250	1,035	1,205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	271,325	133,585	137,735
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	154,340	76,470	77,870
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	116,985	57,120	59,865
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	62,750	30,690	32,060
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	54,230	26,430	27,805
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	46,165	22,450	23,715
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	38,590	18,660	19,925
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	7,575	3,795	3,785
External migrants	850	420	435	8,065	3,980	4,085