Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	83,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	77,936	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	34,038	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	32,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	320.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	261.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	83,790	40,955	42,835
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,910	8,175	7,730
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,065	2,600	2,470
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,525	2,850	2,675
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,320	2,730	2,585
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	52,695	25,775	26,925
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,220	2,630	2,585
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,855	2,525	2,330
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	4,600	2,250	2,350
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,235	2,580	2,650
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	4,830	2,285	2,540
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,165	2,485	2,680
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,545	2,700	2,850
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,170	3,015	3,155
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	5,885	2,860	3,030
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,200	2,445	2,755
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,180	7,005	8,180
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,700	2,270	2,435
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,580	1,750	1,830
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,755	1,280	1,480
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,020	935	1,090
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,115	770	1,345
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,335	530	800
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	610	190	420
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	145	40	105
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.0	20.0	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.9	62.9	62.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.1	17.1	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.8	39.8	41.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.3	40.1	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	32,440	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	18,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	255	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,630	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	4,635	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	82,210	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	67,880	32,775	35,105
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	40,445	20,220	20,220
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	34,200	17,120	17,080
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,250	3,105	3,145
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	27,430	12,555	14,880
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	16,310	8,880	7,425
Separated	725	290	435	2,180	940	1,245
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,710	1,790	2,920
Widowed	950	185	760	4,235	945	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	23,680	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	12,520	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,515	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,255	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	19,830	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	16,705	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,850	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,035	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	19,825	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,190	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,925	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,850	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	13,420	6,345	7,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	22,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	12,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	9,565	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	8,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	83,055	40,625	42,430
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	78,695	38,750	39,945
French only	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	3,865	1,635	2,235
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	475	230	245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	83,055	40,625	42,430
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	81,620	39,890	41,725
French	635	330	300	860	450	410
English and French	55	30	30	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	455	225	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	920	480	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	83,055	40,625	42,430
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	82,215	40,260	41,955
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	73,115	35,980	37,130
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	72,115	35,475	36,650
French	700	370	330	995	515	485
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	9,100	4,280	4,825
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	9,060	4,265	4,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	140	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	140	75	60
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	110	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	235	125	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	235	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	460	175	280
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	370	140	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	10	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	6,715	3,190	3,525
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	715	320	395
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	710	320	390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	50	15	30
Czech	15	10	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	180	80	95
Russian	65	25	35	165	65	100
Serbian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	4,105	1,915	2,190
Afrikaans	15	15	10	105	50	55
Danish	20	10	10	110	50	65
Dutch	100	45	50	1,425	695	725
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	15
German	310	140	165	2,355	1,070	1,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	20
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	710	345	360
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	25	15	10
Hindi	25	10	15	115	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	495	240	245
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	45	20	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	110	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	950	475	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	95	60	30
Portuguese	30	20	15	100	45	60
Romanian	15	10	5	185	100	90
Spanish	175	90	80	565	275	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	95	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	365	180	190
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	685	325	360
Chinese languages	60	25	40	665	310	355
Cantonese	35	10	20	175	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	420	190	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	25
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	220	100	115
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	70	30	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	840	365	480
English and French	120	45	75	170	65	105
English and non-official language	230	115	115	645	285	360
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	83,055	40,625	42,430
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	81,530	39,945	41,580
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	78,705	38,555	40,155
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	78,510	38,465	40,040
French	190	110	80	195	90	105
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,825	1,390	1,425
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,820	1,390	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	165	90	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	155	75	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,550	760	785
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	160	75	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	160	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	45	20	20
Russian	25	15	15	50	20	30
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	505	235	270
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	290	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	485	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	420	205	215
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	305	150	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	365	195	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Spanish	60	35	30	255	135	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	440	220	220
Chinese languages	35	15	20	420	205	215
Cantonese	25	10	15	100	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,525	680	850
English and French	75	30	40	95	40	55
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,410	630	785
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	83,050	40,620	42,430
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	78,275	38,450	39,830
English	470	255	215	1,270	615	655
French	445	195	250	535	220	320
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,900	1,315	1,585
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,865	1,295	1,570
English and French	5	5	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	30	20	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	66,305	32,105	34,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	63,755	30,970	32,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,439	42,300	25,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	63,835	31,030	32,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,397	37,059	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	56,840	28,425	28,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,046	40,903	22,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	45,410	19,185	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,156	7,173	7,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	47,735	24,725	23,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,276	40,908	22,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	66,310	32,055	34,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	63,765	30,960	32,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,875	51,098	33,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	63,840	31,010	32,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,621	42,257	29,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	56,770	28,455	28,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,255	49,950	30,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	45,555	19,270	26,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,449	8,353	8,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	47,735	24,735	23,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,391	48,169	29,952
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	66,305	32,055	34,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	21,390	12,755	8,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,064	58,280	42,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,444	64,441	47,113
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.5	89.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.4	75.3	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.5	10.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	66,305	32,110	34,195
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,550	1,140	1,415
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	63,760	30,970	32,790
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	8,540	3,200	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	12,030	4,385	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,290	3,590	5,700
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,950	3,485	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,600	3,315	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,045	2,895	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,785	2,505	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,950	2,030	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,395	1,630	770
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,665	1,180	495
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,515	2,755	760
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,620	2,030	590
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	890	720	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	66,310	32,110	34,200
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,470	1,085	1,385
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	63,835	31,025	32,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	8,905	3,395	5,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	12,650	4,720	7,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	10,965	4,375	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,200	4,280	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,060	3,890	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,040	3,210	1,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,625	2,520	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,675	1,810	865
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,710	2,840	875
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,425	1,035	385
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	815	630	180
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,475	1,165	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	66,305	32,105	34,200
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	18,570	7,385	11,190
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	47,735	24,725	23,010
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.0	77.0	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,010	3,625	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,675	1,470	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,510	2,570	3,940
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,460	2,205	3,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,005	2,285	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,320	2,235	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,625	2,145	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,875	1,990	880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,330	1,635	695
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	5,935	4,575	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,000	1,395	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,305	965	335
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,630	2,215	415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	67,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	8,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	24,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	82,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	32,440	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	23,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,499	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	9,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,962	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	23,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	85,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	120,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	101,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	54,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	11,660	5,580	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,380	32,491	27,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,901	29,077	25,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	11,530	5,440	6,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,065	39,570	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,044	33,458	30,779
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	82,210	40,280	41,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	44,555	21,040	23,520
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,500	3,970	4,535
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,820	3,895	4,925
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,830	4,145	4,685
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,165	4,440	4,725
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,240	4,595	4,645
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	37,650	19,240	18,410
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,995	4,510	4,480
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,205	4,215	3,995
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,055	4,085	3,970
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,345	3,790	3,550
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,050	2,640	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	82,205	40,275	41,930
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,965	9,725	9,240
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,070	3,110	2,960
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	49,245	23,955	25,285
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,000	6,600	7,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	12,150	5,435	6,715
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,435	1,720	1,715
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,135	585	550
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,645	2,925	3,720
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,075	785	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.8	13.5	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.1	17.7	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.7	18.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.5	12.2	14.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.8	11.9	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	6,565	3,105	3,455
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,845	920	925
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	595	300	290
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,355	2,025	2,335
65 years and over	50	15	30	355	160	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.0	7.7	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.8	9.6	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.8	8.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	82,210	40,260	41,945
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	81,785	40,060	41,725
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	81,765	40,045	41,715
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,880	1,620	2,270
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	11,335	5,315	6,020
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	11,265	5,290	5,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	195	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	195	120	75
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	275	145	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	275	145	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	595	210	385
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	15	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	565	195	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	8,450	3,980	4,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	960	450	510
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	955	450	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Czech	10	10	0	80	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	235	105	130
Russian	150	75	75	245	100	150
Serbian	25	10	15	65	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	215	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,770	2,255	2,510
Afrikaans	15	10	0	145	75	70
Danish	10	10	0	80	25	55
Dutch	130	70	60	1,740	850	890
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	420	195	220	2,725	1,310	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Swedish	10	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	60	35	20	95	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	970	485	490
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	885	435	450
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	80	50	35	225	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	625	315	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	125	50	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,835	810	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	165	85	75
Portuguese	30	25	10	200	110	95
Romanian	10	0	0	220	115	110
Spanish	410	170	235	1,315	535	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	170	75	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	80	55	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	80	20	65
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	780	375	400
Chinese languages	85	35	50	730	340	385
Cantonese	45	15	35	185	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	565	245	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	60	15	45
Lao	0	10	0	20	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	35	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	245	100	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	82,210	40,265	41,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	79,185	38,790	40,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	18,665	9,550	9,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	60,520	29,240	31,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,020	1,475	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	82,205	40,260	41,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	70,840	34,885	35,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,985	5,185	5,800
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,265	2,495	2,770
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,070	550	525
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,515	670	845
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,060	935	1,130
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	880	345	530
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,180	585	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,065	540	530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	385	195	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,985	5,185	5,800
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,525	750	775
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,235	1,100	1,135
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,520	1,145	1,375
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,915	1,825	2,095
45 years and over	120	50	70	790	365	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,985	5,185	5,800
Americas	390	165	220	1,780	775	1,005
Brazil	10	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	40	10	30	40	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	35	40
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	30	15
Mexico	70	35	35	165	55	110
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	45	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	965	400	565
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	310	150	160
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,060	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	20	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	30	15	15	55	25	30
Germany	135	75	65	970	485	490
Greece	35	15	15	35	25	0
Hungary	25	10	10	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	40	45
Italy	10	0	0	55	25	30
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,110	545	565
Poland	60	35	30	215	95	115
Portugal	20	10	15	60	40	15
Romania	0	0	0	180	90	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	185	100	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,220	1,070	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	575	260	320
Africa	135	60	70	440	225	210
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	40	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	15	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	220	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	90	50	40
Asia	855	350	505	2,435	1,080	1,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	355	170	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	90	35	55
India	80	40	40	360	180	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	320	165	155
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	65	50	20
Philippines	495	175	325	535	175	360
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Viet Nam	25	15	10	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	260	110	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	275	145	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,070	540	525
Americas	110	40	70	210	100	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	160	65	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	165	105	60
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	95	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	30	10	15
Africa	15	10	10	65	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	615	300	315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	105	50	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	400	160	240	255	120	135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	82,210	40,260	41,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	11,935	5,665	6,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	18,160	9,035	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	52,110	25,560	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	5,880	2,775	3,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,190	1,635	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,265	795	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,925	840	1,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,105	810	1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	550	315	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	82,210	40,265	41,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	6,585	3,045	3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,370	2,935	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,735	1,720	2,020
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,605	1,205	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	115	75	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	75,620	37,215	38,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	82,210	40,260	41,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,620	1,120	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	79,585	39,140	40,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	82,210	40,260	41,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,310	665	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,285	655	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	980	495	490
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	305	155	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,715	2,540	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,490	2,450	3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,370	1,490	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,090	945	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	220	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	225	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	75,185	37,055	38,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	82,210	40,260	41,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	5,815	2,765	3,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,260	650	610
Chinese	105	45	55	920	425	495
Black	245	150	95	685	345	340
Filipino	820	340	480	755	290	465
Latin American	195	95	100	500	215	285
Arab	145	80	60	85	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	495	265	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	115	65	45
Korean	30	10	25	505	250	260
Japanese	45	25	20	155	60	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	105	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	240	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	76,395	37,495	38,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	82,210	40,260	41,945
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,025	3,210	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,600	2,095	2,510
Inuit	135	80	50	50	20	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,625	1,200	1,425
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	23,860	11,845	12,015
Acadian	105	70	35	130	65	65
American	640	280	365	1,885	975	905
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	22,485	11,145	11,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	66,685	32,555	34,130
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	41,400	20,065	21,335
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	24,960	11,865	13,095
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	14,430	6,740	7,695
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	18,350	8,845	9,500
Welsh	915	465	455	2,325	1,090	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,740	1,425	1,320
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,035	4,170	4,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,035	4,170	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	28,335	13,980	14,355
Austrian	585	265	320	835	355	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	405	235	170
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	11,425	5,735	5,690
Flemish	30	0	25	50	15	30
Frisian	15	10	10	75	40	30
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	18,425	9,085	9,345
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	540	235	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	7,435	3,665	3,775
Danish	630	285	345	1,445	750	690
Finnish	145	60	80	520	275	240
Icelandic	220	120	100	545	285	255
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,025	1,460	1,565
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,210	980	1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	290	160	130
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,275	6,455	6,825
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	25	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Czech	165	95	70	425	195	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	255	85	165
Estonian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,320	640	680
Latvian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	140	65	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,930	1,375	1,555
Romanian	275	135	140	675	365	315
Russian	905	355	555	3,815	1,980	1,840
Slovak	60	30	30	185	95	90
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,465	2,555	2,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	65	50	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	4,205	1,995	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	230	105	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	330	195	140
Italian	785	375	405	2,250	995	1,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	380	190	195
Serbian	30	15	20	115	65	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	45	25	20
Spanish	225	110	110	730	370	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	100	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other European origins	75	40	40	525	285	240
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	35	10	25	185	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	305	165	135
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	450	235	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	15	15
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	225	110	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,315	590	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chilean	0	0	0	90	35	55
Colombian	50	15	35	65	35	35
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	0	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	330	125	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	165	85	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	70	30	45
African origins	275	150	130	865	430	430
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	155	80	70
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	95	45	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	260	130	135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	25	15	10	165	75	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	375	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	315	165	155
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,840	2,275	2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	300	160	140
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	20	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	95	55	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	65	20	40
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,325	660	670
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,075	535	540
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	125	50	70
Punjabi	20	10	15	65	40	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,245	1,465	1,780
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	0	15
Chinese	255	130	125	1,245	595	645
Filipino	815	345	465	825	320	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	55	35	25	235	75	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	505	250	255
Laotian	25	15	0	45	20	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	10	10	0	70	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	335	185	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	520	260	265
Australian	55	35	25	300	145	150
New Zealander	10	10	10	85	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	150	70	75
Fijian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	23,665	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	8,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,050	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	25,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	7,275	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,435	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,540	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	32,210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	31,375	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	32,440	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	30,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	18,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	12,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	32,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	880	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	6,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	6,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,010	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	31,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	23,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	7,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	23,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	399,710	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	424,681	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	8,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	997	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	66,310	32,050	34,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,505	6,490	6,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	23,030	11,325	11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	30,770	14,235	16,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,165	5,220	1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,225	1,875	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,940	3,345	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	12,310	4,355	7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,065	1,070	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	8,230	3,595	4,640
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	5,325	2,265	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	925	265	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	325	215	110
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,495	725	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	165	120	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	42,290	20,330	21,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,120	2,990	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,130	7,035	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	23,040	10,305	12,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,930	3,610	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,180	1,260	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,750	2,350	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	9,265	3,260	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,300	775	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	6,550	2,660	3,890
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	4,265	1,715	2,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	750	195	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	250	165	85
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,180	515	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	100	65	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	66,305	32,055	34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	35,535	17,815	17,720
Education	1,085	290	790	2,670	675	1,995
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,665	670	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	840	370	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	220	165	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	625	205	420
Humanities	375	170	200	1,625	720	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	95	30	70
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	360	105	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	350	120	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	500	325	175
54. History	45	45	0	225	110	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	2,795	910	1,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	725	60	665
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	405	90	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	10	40
42. Psychology	160	45	115	500	155	345
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	945	530	420
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	5,315	1,625	3,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	560	125	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	4,740	1,500	3,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	555	275	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	255	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	95	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	130	110	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	685	425	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	510	375	140
25. Library science	45	0	45	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	75	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,665	6,340	330
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	65	50	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	590	540	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	955	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,885	1,805	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,045	1,965	80
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,125	1,110	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	980	620	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	685	410	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	295	210	85
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,985	995	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	340	150	190
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,535	765	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	115	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,645	1,290	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,615	430	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	445	310	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	505	460	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	42,290	20,330	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	19,250	10,025	9,220
Education	865	235	635	1,820	430	1,390
13. Education	870	230	635	1,820	435	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	650	260	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	155	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	495	160	340
Humanities	325	150	175	1,185	490	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	285	85	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	290	95	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	310	200	105
54. History	40	35	10	150	55	95
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,365	720	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	615	45	570
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	345	75	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	0	35
42. Psychology	135	40	95	420	120	305
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	800	425	380
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	4,005	1,170	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	465	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	3,540	1,070	2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	425	180	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	200	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	75	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	580	370	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	450	335	115
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	4,760	4,460	305
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	55	40	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	415	360	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	680	595	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,420	1,350	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,455	1,390	65
48. Precision production	470	445	30	745	720	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	760	500	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	520	330	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	240	170	75
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,495	795	3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,130	600	3,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,980	930	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,215	325	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	390	270	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	350	315	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	66,305	32,055	34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	35,535	17,815	17,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	30,775	14,235	16,535
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	27,055	12,345	14,705
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	21,450	9,585	11,865
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	5,605	2,765	2,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	3,725	1,890	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	930	460	470
Philippines	340	130	210	255	80	180
India	45	15	25	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	725	435	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	60	85
France	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other	375	180	195	1,565	815	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	42,290	20,330	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	19,250	10,025	9,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	23,040	10,300	12,740
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	20,575	9,115	11,455
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	16,780	7,300	9,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,790	1,820	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,470	1,190	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	635	295	345
Philippines	335	130	205	230	70	160
India	40	20	25	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	350	215	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	55	85
France	15	15	0	25	15	15
Other	320	155	160	1,030	515	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	66,310	32,055	34,250
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	42,065	22,305	19,760
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	39,355	20,810	18,545
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,705	1,495	1,215
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	24,240	9,750	14,495
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.4	69.6	57.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.4	64.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	6.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	66,310	32,055	34,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	22,345	9,035	13,310
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	43,960	23,015	20,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	22,000	13,155	8,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	21,960	9,865	12,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.7	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	42,065	22,305	19,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	810	365	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	41,255	21,945	19,310
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	35,765	18,615	17,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,490	3,325	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	42,065	22,305	19,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	810	365	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	41,250	21,940	19,315
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,380	2,910	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	5,355	1,260	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,650	1,355	290
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,840	570	2,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,210	1,725	3,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	930	385	545
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,515	3,770	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,895	7,450	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,835	1,195	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,640	1,315	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	42,065	22,305	19,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	810	365	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	41,250	21,945	19,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,495	1,485	1,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	260	235	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	115	95	15
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,490	3,930	560
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,480	2,760	720
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,145	900	245
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,825	2,225	2,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,840	1,515	330
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	485	285	200
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,040	305	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	640	290	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,845	1,020	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	50	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,190	1,275	915
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,920	875	2,045
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,810	750	4,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,075	1,090	1,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,170	1,035	1,135
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,690	1,475	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	39,355	20,810	18,545
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,460	1,660	1,800
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	125	80	35
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,270	4,845	1,425
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	29,505	14,225	15,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	29,505	14,220	15,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	19,140	8,450	10,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	6,745	3,305	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,470	2,360	1,110
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	145	115	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	35,775	19,065	16,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	30,135	16,135	14,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,410	1,215	1,195
Public transit	355	225	130	675	320	355
Walked	455	170	280	1,515	720	795
Bicycle	60	25	40	480	345	140
Other method	325	180	145	555	335	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	35,770	19,070	16,705
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	13,220	6,090	7,135
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	11,445	5,775	5,680
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,570	3,180	2,390
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,880	1,235	645
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,650	2,795	860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	35,770	19,065	16,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,845	2,910	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,710	4,465	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	9,030	4,660	4,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	6,305	2,310	4,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,575	1,265	2,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,305	3,460	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	45,365	23,650	21,715
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	45,165	23,525	21,635
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	44,870	23,380	21,490
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	44,800	23,360	21,440
French	50	10	35	70	15	50
Non-official languages	20	0	15	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	105	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	200	120	80
English and French	40	15	20	30	15	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	170	105	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	45,365	23,650	21,720
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	44,295	23,145	21,150
English	45	15	30	175	75	105
French	185	60	125	265	135	130
Non-official language	130	80	50	605	285	320
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	600	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	81,240	39,745	41,495
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	67,845	33,225	34,625
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,390	6,525	6,870
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,900	3,815	4,090
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,490	2,710	2,780
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,225	2,600	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,165	2,065	2,100
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,065	540	520
External migrants	135	70	65	260	105	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	76,895	37,505	39,385
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	41,880	20,580	21,305
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	35,010	16,930	18,080
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	19,690	9,550	10,145
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	15,320	7,380	7,945
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	14,060	6,745	7,310
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	11,230	5,355	5,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,825	1,390	1,440
External migrants	850	420	435	1,255	630	630