Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	141,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	133,497	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	51,770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	49,040	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	375.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	141,395	69,640	71,760
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	25,995	13,400	12,590
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	8,480	4,330	4,145
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,950	4,625	4,325
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,565	4,445	4,120
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	91,555	45,415	46,140
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,930	4,610	4,325
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,330	4,780	4,545
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,335	4,685	4,650
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,775	4,830	4,950
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,065	4,450	4,610
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,760	4,255	4,505
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,135	4,480	4,650
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,365	4,725	4,640
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,375	4,555	4,825
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,485	4,045	4,440
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	23,845	10,820	13,030
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,630	3,535	4,100
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,575	2,700	2,875
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,150	1,915	2,240
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,075	1,420	1,655
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,425	1,255	2,170
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,085	820	1,260
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,020	345	675
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	285	85	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.4	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.8	65.2	64.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.9	15.5	18.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.0	37.8	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	49,040	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	19,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	28,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,320	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	12,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,700	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	7,850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	138,555	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	115,405	56,235	59,170
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	70,055	35,150	34,905
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	63,180	31,730	31,445
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,875	3,420	3,460
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	45,350	21,085	24,265
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	28,865	15,695	13,170
Separated	725	290	435	3,105	1,335	1,770
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,745	2,645	4,095
Widowed	950	185	760	6,640	1,410	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	39,295	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	18,775	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,355	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	39,295	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	33,670	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	30,235	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	33,670	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	15,540	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,125	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,120	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,855	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,625	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	20,800	9,605	11,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,455	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	139,255	68,440	70,815
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	125,175	62,275	62,895
French only	10	5	10	30	15	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,155	2,715	3,445
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	7,890	3,440	4,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	139,255	68,440	70,810
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	130,045	64,355	65,695
French	635	330	300	935	470	470
English and French	55	30	30	465	220	245
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	7,805	3,400	4,410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,170	580	590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	139,255	68,440	70,815
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	135,815	66,760	69,055
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	90,585	44,715	45,870
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	89,550	44,200	45,355
French	700	370	330	1,030	515	510
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	45,235	22,045	23,190
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	45,205	22,030	23,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	395	220	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	390	210	175
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	340	185	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	885	395	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	10	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	850	380	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,070	430	645
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	55	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	875	345	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	70	35	35
Tamil	10	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	38,820	19,060	19,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,295	610	685
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,280	600	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	55	35	25
Czech	15	10	5	85	45	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	300	135	170
Russian	65	25	35	415	185	230
Serbian	10	5	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	20	5	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	230	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	6,275	2,880	3,400
Afrikaans	15	15	10	115	60	65
Danish	20	10	10	130	65	65
Dutch	100	45	50	1,285	610	675
Frisian	5	5	0	35	15	15
German	310	140	165	4,590	2,070	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	29,305	14,580	14,725
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	29,010	14,415	14,590
Bengali	10	10	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	75	40	35
Hindi	25	10	15	590	270	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	28,050	13,950	14,105
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Urdu	30	15	15	210	105	105
Iranian languages	20	20	10	275	150	125
Kurdish	0	5	0	55	35	20
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,780	905	875
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	185	95	85
Portuguese	30	20	15	185	90	90
Romanian	15	10	5	235	125	115
Spanish	175	90	80	1,175	590	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	205	80	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,135	525	610
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,635	795	845
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,630	790	840
Cantonese	35	10	20	520	275	245
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	950	435	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	245	120	125
Lao	5	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	55	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	50	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	360	175	190
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	95	40	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	255	130	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,440	1,680	1,760
English and French	120	45	75	200	90	115
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,135	1,545	1,595
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	139,250	68,440	70,815
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	130,655	64,125	66,530
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	102,830	50,435	52,395
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	102,645	50,350	52,300
French	190	110	80	180	90	95
Non-official languages	790	390	400	27,825	13,690	14,135
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	27,810	13,680	14,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	230	115	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	225	110	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	205	100	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	595	260	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	590	260	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	370	170	195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	24,195	11,960	12,235
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	475	225	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	470	225	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	100	50	55
Russian	25	15	15	245	110	135
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	800	355	445
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	640	285	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	22,095	10,945	11,155
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	21,925	10,855	11,070
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	280	135	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	21,465	10,630	10,835
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	125	65	60
Iranian languages	15	10	5	160	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	770	410	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Spanish	60	35	30	580	315	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	925	405	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,005	520	490
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,005	520	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	285	150	130
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	665	340	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Lao	5	5	0	95	50	50
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	8,600	4,320	4,285
English and French	75	30	40	125	50	70
English and non-official language	475	225	255	8,355	4,220	4,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	105	35	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	139,255	68,440	70,815
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	120,710	59,285	61,420
English	470	255	215	8,690	4,430	4,260
French	445	195	250	870	375	490
Non-official language	830	365	460	8,775	4,245	4,535
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,765	4,240	4,530
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	85	45	40
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	112,615	54,790	57,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	108,160	52,710	55,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	29,741	38,324	23,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	108,280	52,815	55,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,226	33,771	22,867
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	95,740	47,910	47,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,353	38,156	20,968
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	77,925	33,045	44,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,593	3,707	6,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	82,445	42,420	40,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,555	38,004	21,365
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	112,615	54,805	57,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	108,070	52,590	55,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,098	48,531	32,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	108,170	52,685	55,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,326	40,367	28,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	95,565	47,670	47,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,099	48,500	29,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	77,685	32,935	44,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,682	7,298	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	82,445	42,265	40,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,890	46,501	28,832
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	112,615	54,805	57,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,705	20,415	13,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,454	56,005	42,205
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,017	63,170	47,565
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.3	90.6	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.3	77.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.7	9.4	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,455	2,080	2,370
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	108,160	52,710	55,455
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,120	6,600	9,515
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	21,885	8,250	13,635
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	16,460	6,540	9,915
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	13,105	5,945	7,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,600	5,375	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,100	4,705	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,860	3,775	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,485	3,015	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,495	2,375	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,225	1,560	660
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,835	4,560	1,275
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,290	3,320	970
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,545	1,240	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,335	1,980	2,360
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	108,280	52,815	55,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	16,660	6,920	9,745
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	23,045	8,950	14,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	19,150	7,805	11,345
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,915	7,120	7,795
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,325	6,170	5,160
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,840	4,940	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,485	3,690	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,720	2,560	1,165
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,130	4,660	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,210	1,615	600
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,265	965	300
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,655	2,085	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	112,610	54,790	57,820
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	30,175	12,370	17,800
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	82,445	42,425	40,020
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.2	77.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	12,195	5,475	6,720
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,425	2,750	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	12,710	5,020	7,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	10,315	4,500	5,810
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,835	4,270	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,820	4,175	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,085	3,730	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,460	3,035	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,545	2,485	1,065
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,050	6,985	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,845	2,015	825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,810	1,310	495
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,405	3,660	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	72,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	64,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	37,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	87,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	88,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	75,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	37,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	103,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,341	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,840	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	36,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	87,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	17,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	102,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	87,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	94,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	17,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	118,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	101,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	16,650	7,940	8,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,538	33,768	26,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,096	30,297	25,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	16,595	8,090	8,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,596	41,112	34,252
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,545	34,747	30,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	138,555	68,170	70,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	73,970	35,355	38,615
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,160	5,700	6,465
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,850	6,225	7,625
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	14,885	7,125	7,765
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	17,045	8,380	8,665
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	16,025	7,930	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	64,585	32,815	31,770
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	15,280	7,690	7,590
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,295	7,205	7,095
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,430	6,825	6,605
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,995	6,120	5,875
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,580	4,965	4,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	138,555	68,165	70,390
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	31,200	16,060	15,145
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	10,250	5,235	5,010
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	85,105	41,830	43,275
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	22,250	10,280	11,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,800	8,095	9,710
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,900	2,590	2,310
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,580	840	740
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,785	4,355	5,430
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,120	1,150	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.8	11.9	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.7	16.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.4	16.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.5	10.4	12.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.0	11.2	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,805	4,640	5,165
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,535	1,340	1,190
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	750	395	355
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,540	3,030	3,510
65 years and over	50	15	30	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.1	8.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.3	7.5	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.7	7.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	3.3	2.7	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	138,555	68,165	70,385
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	130,740	64,795	65,940
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	130,685	64,775	65,910
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,255	2,730	3,525
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	53,270	26,120	27,145
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	53,230	26,105	27,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	715	405	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	705	405	305
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	605	350	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	975	480	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	60	40	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	920	440	480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,435	550	885
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	85	10	70
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,305	485	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	110	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	50	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	190	85	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	45,375	22,490	22,885
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,545	720	825
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,535	715	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Czech	10	10	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	340	140	205
Russian	150	75	75	590	275	315
Serbian	25	10	15	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	6,910	3,265	3,640
Afrikaans	15	10	0	245	115	125
Danish	10	10	0	170	80	90
Dutch	130	70	60	1,495	730	765
Frisian	10	0	0	40	35	10
German	420	195	220	4,940	2,325	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Swedish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	33,785	16,970	16,815
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	33,565	16,845	16,720
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	140	90	55
Hindi	80	50	35	4,065	1,975	2,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	32,510	16,305	16,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	55	40	20
Urdu	30	15	15	405	235	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	135	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,460	1,690	1,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	430	215	215
Portuguese	30	25	10	320	160	160
Romanian	10	0	0	305	145	160
Spanish	410	170	235	2,515	1,225	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	55	25	30	505	235	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,300	580	720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	230	105	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	310	115	195
American Sign Language	20	10	10	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	125	45	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,875	905	970
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,875	905	970
Cantonese	45	15	35	685	325	360
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,340	630	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	410	215	190
Lao	0	10	0	335	185	155
Thai	10	10	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	340	155	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	225	110	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	138,555	68,170	70,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	125,245	61,765	63,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	30,110	15,610	14,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	95,140	46,155	48,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	13,310	6,405	6,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	138,555	68,165	70,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	98,300	48,770	49,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,220	18,380	19,845
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,230	4,590	4,650
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,310	2,015	2,295
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	8,485	4,095	4,390
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	10,750	5,075	5,680
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,190	2,445	2,745
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,565	2,625	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	5,435	2,610	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,035	1,015	1,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,225	18,385	19,840
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,700	1,410	1,285
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,220	2,800	2,415
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	11,220	4,885	6,335
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	12,575	6,400	6,175
45 years and over	120	50	70	6,510	2,875	3,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,220	18,380	19,840
Americas	390	165	220	3,585	1,560	2,025
Brazil	10	0	0	190	90	100
Colombia	40	10	30	100	45	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	235	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	50	35	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	100	55	40
Mexico	70	35	35	175	85	90
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,420	525	895
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,200	565	640
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,345	3,670	3,680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	25	30
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	30	15	15	65	25	40
Germany	135	75	65	815	430	385
Greece	35	15	15	65	30	30
Hungary	25	10	10	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	15	60
Italy	10	0	0	160	85	70
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,150	595	550
Poland	60	35	30	335	135	200
Portugal	20	10	15	30	10	25
Romania	0	0	0	250	115	135
Russian Federation	50	20	30	315	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	395	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,480	1,320	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	965	460	505
Africa	135	60	70	975	490	490
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	40	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	120	60	60
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	320	160	160
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	410	200	215
Asia	855	350	505	25,805	12,400	13,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	660	300	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	105	50	55
India	80	40	40	20,400	9,885	10,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	55	35
Iraq	0	0	0	135	75	60
Japan	10	0	0	155	65	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	760	355	405
Lebanon	50	35	20	35	20	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	210	100	110
Philippines	495	175	325	1,240	450	790
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Viet Nam	25	15	10	640	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,025	545	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	505	260	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	5,435	2,610	2,825
Americas	110	40	70	335	145	190
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	30	20
Mexico	25	10	20	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	125	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	90	30	55
Europe	160	90	75	275	145	130
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	70	25	40
Africa	15	10	10	170	75	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	25	60
Asia	490	200	285	4,595	2,215	2,385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	125	55	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	3,540	1,745	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	215	90	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	400	160	240	405	180	225
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	55	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	138,555	68,170	70,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	41,185	19,840	21,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	37,200	18,910	18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	60,170	29,420	30,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	29,480	14,050	15,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	7,295	3,690	3,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,865	1,835	1,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,430	1,855	2,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	20,135	9,190	10,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,975	1,130	840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	138,555	68,165	70,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	6,595	3,005	3,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,300	2,865	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,180	1,515	1,665
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,100	1,345	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	100	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	131,955	65,165	66,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	138,555	68,165	70,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,620	715	905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	136,940	67,455	69,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	138,555	68,165	70,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	825	345	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	780	320	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	510	255	255
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	270	70	205
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,445	3,035	3,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,205	2,920	3,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,740	1,775	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,415	1,130	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	131,285	64,790	66,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	138,555	68,165	70,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	46,635	23,205	23,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	35,310	17,785	17,525
Chinese	105	45	55	2,290	1,125	1,170
Black	245	150	95	1,415	705	700
Filipino	820	340	480	1,570	610	955
Latin American	195	95	100	1,120	495	620
Arab	145	80	60	340	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,540	785	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	215	145	70
Korean	30	10	25	1,340	625	715
Japanese	45	25	20	515	230	285
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	230	130	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	755	355	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	91,920	44,965	46,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	138,555	68,165	70,390
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,270	3,375	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,545	2,165	2,375
Inuit	135	80	50	45	10	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,975	1,330	1,640
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	27,350	13,355	13,990
Acadian	105	70	35	115	55	60
American	640	280	365	1,950	900	1,045
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	26,055	12,750	13,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	84,035	40,795	43,240
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	48,945	23,495	25,450
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	30,285	14,360	15,925
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,395	7,485	8,905
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	21,760	10,430	11,325
Welsh	915	465	455	2,610	1,130	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,110	1,425	1,685
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	10,275	4,685	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	10,280	4,680	5,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	37,805	18,230	19,575
Austrian	585	265	320	1,420	620	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	415	160	255
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	13,735	6,670	7,065
Flemish	30	0	25	105	45	55
Frisian	15	10	10	100	50	45
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	26,650	12,750	13,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	905	425	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,800	4,475	5,325
Danish	630	285	345	1,820	840	975
Finnish	145	60	80	1,010	485	520
Icelandic	220	120	100	670	275	400
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,875	1,725	2,150
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,150	1,460	1,695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	335	150	180
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	18,795	9,085	9,715
Bulgarian	35	15	20	90	50	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	30	40
Czech	165	95	70	350	185	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	220	105	120
Estonian	15	10	10	185	110	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,930	945	980
Latvian	25	15	10	80	35	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	125	50	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,370	1,985	2,390
Romanian	275	135	140	930	470	470
Russian	905	355	555	6,490	3,205	3,285
Slovak	60	30	30	150	75	75
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	7,060	3,360	3,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	30	40
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,635	3,405	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bosnian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	310	160	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	100	40	55	605	325	280
Italian	785	375	405	3,410	1,750	1,660
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	70	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	635	395	235
Serbian	30	15	20	130	70	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	130	95	35
Spanish	225	110	110	1,460	660	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	895	470	430
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	35	10	25	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	485	230	250
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	735	375	360
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	45	10	35
Dominican	15	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	60	45
Jamaican	115	60	50	355	205	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,350	1,180	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chilean	0	0	0	105	60	45
Colombian	50	15	35	155	90	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	620	325	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	380	145	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	165	85	80
African origins	275	150	130	1,700	835	865
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	160	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	50	25	25	295	170	130
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	60	30	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	545	290	255
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	85	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	25	15	10	315	185	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	80	45	30
Other African origins	135	70	65	755	340	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	700	320	380
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	44,110	22,010	22,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,125	655	465
Afghan	0	0	0	85	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	75	45	30
Armenian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	195	115	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	75	45
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	105	55	50
Palestinian	0	10	0	40	35	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	15	15	0	95	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	105	70	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	70	50	20
South Asian origins	310	165	155	35,080	17,670	17,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	30,835	15,470	15,370
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	370	205	165
Punjabi	20	10	15	4,900	2,480	2,425
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	90	55	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	7,950	3,720	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	70	40	25
Chinese	255	130	125	2,970	1,420	1,545
Filipino	815	345	465	1,750	685	1,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Japanese	55	35	25	565	260	305
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,350	625	720
Laotian	25	15	0	465	255	205
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Thai	10	10	0	150	70	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,035	510	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	85	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	90	45	40
Oceania origins	85	45	40	840	450	395
Australian	55	35	25	370	190	175
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	415	215	200
Fijian	15	10	10	265	120	145
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	12,365	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	36,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	10,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	17,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	13,445	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,925	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	17,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	47,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	45,995	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	49,040	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	11,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	46,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	26,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	49,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,370	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,035	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	47,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	36,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	33,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,383	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	499,921	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	516,858	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	112,615	54,810	57,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	24,330	12,090	12,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	38,085	19,050	19,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	50,200	23,665	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	9,490	6,915	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,205	2,435	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	5,280	4,480	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,455	6,345	11,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,725	1,835	2,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	18,530	8,570	9,960
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	12,170	5,390	6,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,495	585	910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	710	480	230
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,760	1,835	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	400	280	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	72,315	35,170	37,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	10,745	5,745	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	23,695	12,090	11,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	37,875	17,325	20,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	6,490	4,800	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,880	1,680	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,610	3,125	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,130	4,680	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,365	1,305	2,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	14,885	6,540	8,345
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	9,755	4,140	5,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,210	455	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	565	370	190
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,080	1,405	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	280	170	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	112,615	54,805	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	62,415	31,140	31,275
Education	1,085	290	790	3,930	1,045	2,885
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,925	1,045	2,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,455	585	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	260	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,195	390	805
Humanities	375	170	200	4,680	2,055	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	315	80	235
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	660	165	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,605	680	925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	260	170	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,205	655	550
54. History	45	45	0	530	285	250
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,930	1,635	3,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	220	115	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,090	45	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	785	225	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	105	30	70
42. Psychology	160	45	115	880	230	645
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,810	980	830
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,905	3,270	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	835	190	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,050	3,080	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,380	700	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	545	245	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	480	250	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	245	185	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,610	1,005	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,335	885	445
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	150	110	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,925	9,370	555
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	150	125	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,430	1,265	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,500	1,340	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,735	2,660	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,820	2,725	90
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,290	1,245	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	900	570	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	235	165	70
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,835	1,700	7,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	540	275	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,090	1,285	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	200	135	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,405	1,565	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,090	530	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	710	625	85
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	34,440	17,840	16,600
Education	865	235	635	2,910	685	2,220
13. Education	870	230	635	2,905	685	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,150	420	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	945	275	675
Humanities	325	150	175	3,520	1,460	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	245	60	185
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	465	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,345	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	195	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	740	400	350
54. History	40	35	10	455	220	235
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,855	1,220	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	160	85	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	870	40	830
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	635	175	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	80	30	50
42. Psychology	135	40	95	625	140	485
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,455	740	710
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,875	2,450	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,215	2,310	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	920	465	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	360	165	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	325	170	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	0	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,395	885	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,200	810	400
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,130	6,695	440
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	120	100	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,035	905	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,105	990	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,945	1,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,010	1,930	80
48. Precision production	470	445	30	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	885	555	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	710	440	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	175	120	60
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,680	1,320	5,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,090	1,005	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	100	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,555	1,170	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,500	375	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	490	320	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	540	455	85
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	112,615	54,810	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	62,410	31,140	31,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	50,200	23,665	26,535
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	39,685	18,375	21,310
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,630	14,895	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	7,060	3,480	3,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	10,515	5,290	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,800	1,000	800
Philippines	340	130	210	625	205	420
India	45	15	25	3,910	1,935	1,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	910	530	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	255	105	155
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	375	180	195	3,000	1,515	1,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	34,440	17,845	16,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	37,875	17,330	20,545
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,850	13,570	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	25,200	11,300	13,900
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,650	2,270	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	8,025	3,760	4,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,235	665	565
Philippines	335	130	205	550	170	375
India	40	20	25	3,345	1,575	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	410	200	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	230	95	135
France	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other	320	155	160	2,240	1,040	1,200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	112,615	54,805	57,805
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	73,750	38,865	34,885
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	68,865	36,605	32,255
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,885	2,260	2,625
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	38,865	15,935	22,930
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.5	70.9	60.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.2	66.8	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.6	5.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	112,615	54,805	57,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,900	14,720	21,180
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	76,715	40,090	36,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,675	21,100	13,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	42,035	18,985	23,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.4	42.7	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	73,750	38,870	34,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,130	540	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	72,615	38,330	34,285
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	62,840	31,935	30,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,780	6,390	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	73,750	38,865	34,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,130	540	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	72,620	38,330	34,290
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,530	5,065	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,805	2,560	7,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,670	2,180	490
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,620	940	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,345	2,380	4,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,470	655	810
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,125	6,040	10,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	14,565	13,690	875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,240	1,990	2,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,250	2,820	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	73,750	38,870	34,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,130	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	72,620	38,330	34,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	5,580	2,660	2,925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	285	245	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	235	195	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	7,065	6,135	925
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	7,275	5,215	2,065
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,945	1,940	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,825	3,340	4,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	6,185	5,140	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	905	525	380
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,000	790	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,195	640	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,175	1,570	1,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	110	50	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,210	1,930	1,280
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,425	1,285	3,140
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,190	1,205	5,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	840	390	450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,120	1,645	3,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	4,020	1,795	2,225
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,045	1,635	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	68,865	36,610	32,255
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,380	2,600	2,780
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	295	185	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	12,340	9,300	3,045
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	50,845	24,525	26,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	50,850	24,525	26,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	31,390	13,370	18,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,985	1,840	2,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	15,215	9,150	6,060
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	260	170	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	63,190	33,825	29,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	53,455	29,200	24,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,955	2,300	2,655
Public transit	355	225	130	1,430	615	825
Walked	455	170	280	2,135	950	1,180
Bicycle	60	25	40	405	310	95
Other method	325	180	145	800	450	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	63,190	33,820	29,365
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,365	9,840	12,525
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	19,670	9,885	9,785
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,295	6,290	4,005
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,830	3,240	1,590
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	6,035	4,580	1,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	63,190	33,825	29,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,805	4,990	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,860	7,735	4,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,705	7,520	7,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,645	4,890	6,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,010	2,765	4,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,155	5,925	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	79,730	41,470	38,260
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	77,330	40,100	37,225
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	72,560	37,695	34,860
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	72,435	37,670	34,770
French	50	10	35	120	30	90
Non-official languages	20	0	15	4,770	2,405	2,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	4,775	2,410	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	4,260	2,160	2,100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,135	2,095	2,040
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,130	2,090	2,040
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,110	2,085	2,030
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	150	55	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	180	110	75
Chinese languages	10	0	0	180	105	80
Cantonese	0	0	10	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,405	1,370	1,040
English and French	40	15	20	90	30	60
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,305	1,325	975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	79,735	41,470	38,265
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	73,345	37,950	35,395
English	45	15	30	1,685	925	760
French	185	60	125	410	150	260
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,250	2,415	1,835
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,250	2,415	1,835
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	136,935	67,345	69,590
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	115,725	56,995	58,740
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	21,205	10,350	10,855
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,850	5,805	6,045
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,355	4,545	4,810
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,555	3,730	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,115	2,945	3,175
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,445	785	655
External migrants	135	70	65	1,795	820	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	130,105	63,870	66,235
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	73,835	36,385	37,450
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	56,270	27,485	28,785
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	32,110	15,845	16,260
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	24,160	11,640	12,520
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,135	8,705	9,430
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,865	7,065	7,805
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,265	1,640	1,625
External migrants	850	420	435	6,025	2,935	3,095