Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	799,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	759,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	383,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	352,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	84,231.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	799,400	388,510	410,890
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	108,085	55,205	52,875
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	34,070	17,360	16,710
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	37,270	19,065	18,200
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	36,740	18,775	17,960
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	504,685	245,775	258,905
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	39,980	20,245	19,735
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	43,840	22,405	21,435
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	43,765	21,880	21,885
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	46,020	22,735	23,285
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	44,960	22,035	22,930
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	44,865	21,780	23,085
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	49,560	23,925	25,630
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	59,140	28,275	30,865
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	65,605	30,990	34,615
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	66,945	31,505	35,435
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	186,635	87,530	99,105
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	63,495	30,870	32,625
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	45,055	21,950	23,110
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	30,810	14,900	15,910
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	22,390	10,475	11,915
85 years and over	255	90	165	24,880	9,330	15,540
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	14,935	6,240	8,695
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	7,620	2,530	5,090
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	2,045	520	1,530
100 years and over	5	0	5	275	50	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.5	14.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.1	63.3	63.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.3	44.4	46.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.8	46.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	352,720	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	196,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	11,955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	133,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	15,035	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	18,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	34,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	64,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	352,715	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	110,495	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	141,325	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	46,025	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	36,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	18,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	779,595	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	691,315	333,310	358,010
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	403,135	201,150	201,990
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	323,585	161,500	162,085
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	79,555	39,645	39,910
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	288,180	132,160	156,020
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	168,775	91,900	76,880
Separated	725	290	435	20,080	8,875	11,205
Divorced	1,645	655	990	56,370	21,965	34,405
Widowed	950	185	760	42,950	9,420	33,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	230,590	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	143,165	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	42,540	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	33,345	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	230,590	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	196,580	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	156,805	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	34,010	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	26,090	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	196,580	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	120,960	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	75,625	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	33,495	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	31,240	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	34,005	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	22,205	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	9,045	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	170,850	79,390	91,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	352,715	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	219,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	115,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	103,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	127,675	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	110,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	17,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	789,005	384,050	404,950
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	718,300	352,455	365,845
French only	10	5	10	275	110	165
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	66,055	29,645	36,415
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	4,365	1,840	2,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	789,000	384,050	404,950
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	771,075	375,540	395,530
French	635	330	300	12,250	6,060	6,190
English and French	55	30	30	1,475	700	770
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	4,205	1,745	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	12,990	6,410	6,580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	780,020	379,845	400,170
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	699,285	343,130	356,155
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	686,255	336,700	349,555
French	700	370	330	13,025	6,425	6,600
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	80,735	36,720	44,020
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	1,635	765	870
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	110	45	65
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	90	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	50	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	705	355	350
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	79,105	35,960	43,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,245	1,290	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	5	0	0	125	60	65
Arabic	35	20	15	1,675	990	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maltese	5	0	0	70	40	35
Tigrigna	5	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,095	970	1,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	230	115	120
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,865	855	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	5,865	2,095	3,775
Bikol	5	0	0	20	5	15
Cebuano	25	10	20	385	130	255
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	85	30	50
Ilocano	30	10	25	280	95	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	160	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	4,780	1,715	3,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	470	255	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	155	90	75
Tamil	10	5	5	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	44,910	21,195	23,715
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	7,720	3,505	4,215
Baltic languages	5	5	5	205	115	90
Latvian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lithuanian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages	350	155	200	7,510	3,390	4,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	165	80	80
Croatian	10	5	5	825	410	415
Czech	15	10	5	755	360	395
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Polish	75	30	45	1,815	835	985
Russian	65	25	35	1,605	660	950
Serbian	10	5	5	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	20	5	10	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	190	80	110
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,280	545	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	170	85	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	5	0	95	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages	465	215	250	18,500	8,580	9,920
Afrikaans	15	15	10	510	255	255
Danish	20	10	10	1,260	610	650
Dutch	100	45	50	4,865	2,290	2,570
Frisian	5	5	0	55	25	30
German	310	140	165	10,535	4,790	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	520	255	265
Swedish	5	0	5	525	230	295
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	515	310	205
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	8,905	4,475	4,430
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	7,690	3,840	3,850
Bengali	10	10	5	185	95	95
Gujarati	15	5	5	260	135	125
Hindi	25	10	15	790	425	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	10	5	5	100	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	5,800	2,825	2,975
Sindhi	0	0	5	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	90	50	45
Urdu	30	15	15	340	190	150
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,180	615	565
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	10	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,110	570	540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	8,890	4,120	4,770
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	2,175	1,105	1,070
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,795	825	965
Romanian	15	10	5	425	200	230
Spanish	175	90	80	4,460	1,980	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	5	10	2,205	660	1,545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,575	1,095	1,480
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	435	225	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	5	5	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	195	110	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	120	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	15,070	6,730	8,335
Chinese languages	60	25	40	14,975	6,670	8,300
Cantonese	35	10	20	6,175	2,805	3,365
Hakka	0	0	0	75	20	50
Mandarin	20	5	15	7,495	3,285	4,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	55	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	785	370	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	530	125	400
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	495	110	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	240	145	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	5	5	210	125	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,110	985	1,125
Estonian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Finnish	5	0	0	715	295	420
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,275	640	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Multiple responses	360	170	190	8,980	4,200	4,775
English and French	120	45	75	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	230	115	115	6,485	3,045	3,440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	95	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	774,110	377,280	396,825
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	745,480	363,935	381,545
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	742,060	362,305	379,755
French	190	110	80	3,420	1,625	1,790
Non-official languages	790	390	400	28,635	13,350	15,285
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	75	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	28,490	13,280	15,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,095	560	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,045	535	505
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	20	10	10	885	465	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,260	600	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,120	535	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,105	905	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,885	820	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	180	95	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	5	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	11,195	5,325	5,870
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,885	885	1,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,875	885	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Czech	5	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	425	205	220
Russian	25	15	15	680	315	365
Serbian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,935	930	1,005
Afrikaans	10	5	5	195	95	105
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	0	0	395	190	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	1,175	575	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	4,555	2,205	2,350
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	3,965	1,915	2,050
Bengali	5	5	5	85	45	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	70	35	40
Hindi	15	5	5	280	150	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	3,220	1,530	1,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	25	10	15	200	100	95
Iranian languages	15	10	5	580	285	295
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	550	270	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,605	1,205	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	335	145	195
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	235	280
Romanian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Spanish	60	35	30	1,620	770	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	795	325	470
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,705	780	925
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	190	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	9,240	4,240	5,000
Chinese languages	35	15	20	9,195	4,215	4,980
Cantonese	25	10	15	3,365	1,555	1,815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	5,205	2,365	2,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Lao	5	5	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	125	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	330	155	175
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	5	0	0	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	14,890	6,765	8,120
English and French	75	30	40	1,180	560	620
English and non-official language	475	225	255	13,360	6,050	7,310
French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	285	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	789,000	384,050	404,950
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	735,095	359,655	375,440
English	470	255	215	14,155	6,685	7,470
French	445	195	250	9,555	4,225	5,330
Non-official language	830	365	460	29,185	13,030	16,155
Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,655	750	910
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	27,530	12,285	15,240
English and French	5	5	0	100	50	55
English and non-official language	5	5	5	325	160	170
French and non-official language	5	5	5	575	245	330
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	671,835	324,380	347,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	651,200	314,510	336,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,130	41,154	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	651,970	315,075	336,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,668	36,117	26,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	593,310	289,620	303,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,736	38,065	25,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	476,145	211,195	264,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,420	8,155	6,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	470,065	237,350	232,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,588	34,262	24,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	671,880	324,365	347,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	651,155	314,605	336,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,485	52,659	36,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	651,930	315,150	336,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,459	43,223	32,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	593,305	289,700	303,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,150	50,947	33,757
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	475,965	211,275	264,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,317	8,555	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	470,065	237,580	232,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,805	45,618	31,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	671,880	324,370	347,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	183,715	101,390	82,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,737	58,211	46,307
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,137	65,515	51,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.3	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	63.3	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.7	11.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	671,835	324,380	347,455
Without total income	1,095	510	580	20,635	9,870	10,765
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	651,200	314,510	336,685
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	84,555	35,770	48,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	112,760	44,025	68,740
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	93,885	37,930	55,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	80,555	35,585	44,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	69,080	32,485	36,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	53,480	27,655	25,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	40,895	24,170	16,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	31,730	19,290	12,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	23,715	14,945	8,765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	16,835	10,845	5,990
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	43,700	31,815	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	30,825	22,170	8,660
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	12,875	9,645	3,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	19,865	9,305	10,555
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	651,970	315,075	336,900
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	89,435	38,015	51,420
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	118,710	47,280	71,430
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	111,115	46,165	64,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	93,150	42,280	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	75,155	37,245	37,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	53,805	31,180	22,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	38,455	23,730	14,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	26,390	16,570	9,820
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	45,760	32,610	13,145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	15,460	10,575	4,890
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	9,270	6,605	2,665
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	21,025	15,430	5,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	201,770	87,030	114,735
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	470,065	237,350	232,715
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.0	73.2	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	89,855	43,955	45,905
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	36,590	15,620	20,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	62,925	27,000	35,930
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	52,570	22,940	29,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	46,485	20,470	26,015
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	41,700	18,885	22,815
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	33,405	17,230	16,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	26,110	15,760	10,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	22,190	13,715	8,475
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	58,225	41,780	16,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	17,300	11,145	6,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	12,040	8,115	3,920
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	28,885	22,525	6,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	352,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	57,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	110,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	242,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	352,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	82,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	110,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	242,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	99,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,804	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	11,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	15,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	16,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	14,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	16,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	16,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	15,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	15,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	29,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	26,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	24,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	21,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	18,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	99,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	36,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	23,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	23,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	16,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	11,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	15,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	18,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	17,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	19,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	19,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	18,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	18,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	33,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	30,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	26,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	22,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	18,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	71,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	32,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	17,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	21,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	228,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	79,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	76,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	110,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	31,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	228,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	99,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	76,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	123,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	31,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	155,285	72,720	82,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,365	31,392	29,657
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,637	28,242	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	154,860	72,355	82,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,463	41,493	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,858	35,035	32,826
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	779,590	379,415	400,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	398,200	188,090	210,110
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	91,095	44,045	47,045
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	79,855	35,935	43,925
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	74,855	34,950	39,905
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	74,930	35,590	39,335
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	77,470	37,570	39,895
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	381,390	191,325	190,065
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	78,230	38,340	39,890
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	79,250	39,555	39,695
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	79,895	40,205	39,685
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	78,070	39,660	38,410
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	65,945	33,565	32,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	761,425	370,245	391,180
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	126,165	64,350	61,810
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	39,555	20,090	19,465
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	463,670	223,885	239,785
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	171,590	82,010	89,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	113,365	52,635	60,735
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	24,300	12,605	11,695
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	7,825	4,040	3,780
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	68,775	31,800	36,980
65 years and over	200	60	140	20,290	8,225	12,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.9	14.2	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.3	19.6	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.8	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.8	10.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	64,590	31,700	32,885
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	12,130	6,240	5,885
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	3,730	1,945	1,790
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	48,310	23,640	24,670
65 years and over	50	15	30	4,155	1,815	2,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.5	8.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.4	10.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	779,595	379,415	400,175
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	775,195	377,555	397,635
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	774,955	377,475	397,485
French	1,970	885	1,085	65,610	29,245	36,365
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	113,670	51,875	61,800
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	3,335	1,575	1,760
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	255	140	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	210	115	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	130	75	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	45	35	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	90	40	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	20	15	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
Comox	0	0	0	170	75	95
Halkomelem	0	0	0	765	375	395
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	355	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	140
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,180	535	645
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	90	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	530	230	295
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	110,405	50,325	60,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,055	1,720	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,905	1,655	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	150	65	90
Arabic	140	75	65	2,200	1,325	875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	465	215	245
Maltese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	30	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,575	1,235	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	280	165	115
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,305	1,075	1,230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	7,790	2,695	5,100
Bikol	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	580	230	355
Fijian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	30	95
Ilocano	10	10	0	445	150	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	465	175	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	6,955	2,355	4,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Creole languages	10	10	0	280	150	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	115	70	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	610	325	285
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	250	145	110
Tamil	0	0	0	255	130	120
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	69,115	32,295	36,820
Albanian	0	0	0	155	100	60
Armenian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	8,850	4,085	4,760
Baltic languages	10	10	0	175	105	70
Latvian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Slavic languages	430	200	230	8,680	3,985	4,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	130	110
Croatian	10	0	10	1,295	645	655
Czech	10	10	0	1,040	535	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	20
Polish	95	50	40	2,020	920	1,100
Russian	150	75	75	2,420	1,045	1,375
Serbian	25	10	15	360	150	210
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	130	85	45
Slovak	20	10	10	320	165	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,500	625	875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Welsh	0	0	0	135	65	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Germanic languages	590	295	295	25,600	11,990	13,615
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,355	685	665
Danish	10	10	0	1,520	670	850
Dutch	130	70	60	5,500	2,595	2,910
Frisian	10	0	0	130	55	80
German	420	195	220	16,450	7,775	8,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	655	325	330
Swedish	10	0	0	875	375	500
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	865	465	395
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	11,650	5,885	5,760
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	10,145	5,125	5,025
Bengali	15	10	10	190	75	110
Gujarati	15	10	10	300	145	160
Hindi	80	50	35	2,750	1,435	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	7,870	3,925	3,945
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	95	45	45
Urdu	30	15	15	725	405	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,505	760	750
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,470	730	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	24,540	11,000	13,535
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italian	30	10	15	4,280	1,935	2,340
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,510	1,160	1,350
Romanian	10	0	0	465	230	240
Spanish	410	170	235	18,430	8,115	10,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Japanese	55	25	30	4,150	1,755	2,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	2,785	1,265	1,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,055	530	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	70	30	40
Shona	0	0	0	95	65	25
Swahili	30	10	20	385	185	205
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	80	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	220	105	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,535	545	990
American Sign Language	20	10	10	765	235	525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	785	310	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	16,760	7,625	9,135
Chinese languages	85	35	50	16,685	7,595	9,095
Cantonese	45	15	35	7,220	3,345	3,875
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mandarin	40	15	20	9,970	4,430	5,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	425	145	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	340	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	735	225	510
Lao	0	10	0	55	20	30
Thai	10	10	0	700	210	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	10	10	0	375	215	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,390	1,095	1,300
Estonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Finnish	0	0	0	770	300	470
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,495	725	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	90	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	779,595	379,420	400,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	742,415	362,570	379,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	126,545	64,655	61,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	615,870	297,915	317,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	37,180	16,850	20,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	779,595	379,420	400,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	647,265	318,280	328,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	122,590	56,355	66,235
Before 1981	720	350	375	65,425	31,160	34,265
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	12,685	5,535	7,150
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	13,805	5,995	7,810
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	18,905	8,250	10,655
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	8,030	3,455	4,575
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	10,875	4,795	6,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	11,770	5,415	6,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	9,740	4,780	4,955
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	122,590	56,355	66,235
Under 5 years	280	140	140	14,630	7,250	7,380
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	22,000	10,740	11,260
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	28,890	12,910	15,980
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	47,930	21,350	26,585
45 years and over	120	50	70	9,140	4,105	5,030
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	122,590	56,355	66,235
Americas	390	165	220	18,495	8,020	10,470
Brazil	10	0	0	340	140	200
Colombia	40	10	30	395	150	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	230	90	145
Guyana	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	115	40	75
Jamaica	20	15	10	435	220	220
Mexico	70	35	35	1,085	440	640
Peru	0	0	0	235	90	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	370	135	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	13,085	5,765	7,325
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,050	875	1,175
Europe	1,130	580	545	64,655	31,170	33,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	225	105	120
Croatia	0	0	0	775	400	375
France	30	15	15	1,120	495	625
Germany	135	75	65	7,210	3,355	3,860
Greece	35	15	15	380	230	155
Hungary	25	10	10	1,015	515	495
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	965	475	485
Italy	10	0	0	1,490	790	700
Netherlands	120	70	50	4,495	2,215	2,280
Poland	60	35	30	1,540	675	865
Portugal	20	10	15	965	485	480
Romania	0	0	0	530	265	265
Russian Federation	50	20	30	835	350	485
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	235	125	105
Ukraine	35	20	15	600	270	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	35,530	17,065	18,470
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	6,745	3,365	3,380
Africa	135	60	70	4,875	2,405	2,475
Algeria	10	10	0	20	15	10
Egypt	25	10	20	270	170	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	90	130
Kenya	20	10	10	310	125	180
Morocco	0	0	0	150	95	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	55	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	2,325	1,125	1,200
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,330	660	670
Asia	855	350	505	31,910	13,505	18,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	7,095	3,025	4,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,520	720	800
India	80	40	40	5,615	2,765	2,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Iraq	0	0	0	120	70	50
Japan	10	0	0	1,270	295	970
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,845	815	1,035
Lebanon	50	35	20	190	115	70
Pakistan	20	10	10	490	255	240
Philippines	495	175	325	6,415	2,190	4,225
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	175	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	885	345	540
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,800	785	1,015
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,950	1,280	1,670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	2,650	1,255	1,395
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	11,770	5,415	6,355
Americas	110	40	70	1,750	790	960
Brazil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Colombia	30	0	20	65	10	50
Cuba	20	10	10	45	15	35
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	15	15
Mexico	25	10	20	230	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,055	485	575
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	220	110	110
Europe	160	90	75	2,180	1,130	1,045
France	10	0	10	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	10	260	100	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	70	40	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	135	50	90
Ukraine	10	0	10	115	30	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	1,010	625	385
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	440	215	225
Africa	15	10	10	635	320	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	50	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	205	90	115
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	105	105
Asia	490	200	285	6,975	3,015	3,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,390	610	775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	50	25
India	30	15	10	775	435	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	95	95
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	165	45	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	635	260	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	10	0	65	15	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Philippines	400	160	240	2,595	1,035	1,560
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	90	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	325	135	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Australia	0	0	0	150	105	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	90	55	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	779,595	379,420	400,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	139,315	64,785	74,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	166,290	81,045	85,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	473,990	233,590	240,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	59,330	26,275	33,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	30,915	14,535	16,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	13,510	7,515	5,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	17,405	7,020	10,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	23,440	9,115	14,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,435	2,370	2,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	779,595	379,415	400,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	60,850	29,200	31,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	59,240	28,530	30,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	41,170	19,925	21,245
Métis	1,530	740	785	17,660	8,415	9,245
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	405	190	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	890	430	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	720	240	475
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	718,745	350,215	368,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	779,595	379,420	400,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	33,780	16,300	17,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	745,815	363,120	382,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	779,595	379,420	400,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	23,520	11,820	11,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	23,270	11,705	11,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	21,290	10,635	10,655
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,880	1,025	855
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	250	115	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	205	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	46,265	21,790	24,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	44,120	20,855	23,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	29,090	13,795	15,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	14,530	6,790	7,740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	500	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	2,150	935	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	2,065	895	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	30	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	709,810	345,810	364,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	779,595	379,420	400,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	73,010	34,000	39,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	15,130	7,670	7,460
Chinese	105	45	55	21,315	9,805	11,510
Black	245	150	95	5,540	2,855	2,685
Filipino	820	340	480	9,095	3,485	5,610
Latin American	195	95	100	3,790	1,725	2,070
Arab	145	80	60	1,925	1,165	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	4,420	1,975	2,440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,400	715	685
Korean	30	10	25	3,070	1,395	1,675
Japanese	45	25	20	4,210	1,740	2,475
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	890	435	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,230	1,045	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	706,585	345,415	361,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	779,595	379,415	400,175
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	69,785	33,605	36,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	52,730	25,465	27,265
Inuit	135	80	50	735	370	360
Métis	1,425	720	705	18,720	8,815	9,900
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	206,010	101,885	104,125
Acadian	105	70	35	1,055	545	510
American	640	280	365	17,500	8,395	9,105
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	193,180	95,705	97,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	555	270	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	500	220	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	25	65
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	619,595	299,870	319,720
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	472,030	227,980	244,045
Channel Islander	0	10	0	160	80	80
Cornish	0	0	0	220	135	85
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	307,365	147,210	160,150
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	157,355	72,105	85,250
Manx	0	0	0	600	270	330
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	213,060	101,255	111,805
Welsh	915	465	455	29,985	14,095	15,890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	30,130	13,980	16,150
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	86,815	39,960	46,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	15
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	86,740	39,920	46,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	162,000	77,595	84,405
Austrian	585	265	320	8,945	4,170	4,775
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belgian	310	145	170	4,825	2,305	2,520
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	42,050	20,225	21,830
Flemish	30	0	25	540	250	290
Frisian	15	10	10	160	80	80
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	113,705	54,295	59,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	135	40	90
Swiss	260	100	160	5,935	2,905	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	195	95	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	78,230	36,975	41,255
Danish	630	285	345	14,385	6,805	7,580
Finnish	145	60	80	7,955	3,695	4,260
Icelandic	220	120	100	6,065	2,910	3,150
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	30,745	14,535	16,210
Swedish	1,135	510	625	23,410	10,800	12,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	3,930	1,975	1,955
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	98,750	46,785	51,960
Bulgarian	35	15	20	470	225	245
Byelorussian	0	10	0	355	165	185
Czech	165	95	70	4,040	1,925	2,110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	1,660	725	940
Estonian	15	10	10	970	425	550
Hungarian	355	170	185	10,285	4,805	5,480
Latvian	25	15	10	1,040	505	535
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,435	745	690
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	65	85
Polish	1,885	980	910	27,980	13,200	14,780
Romanian	275	135	140	4,510	2,185	2,325
Russian	905	355	555	18,300	8,750	9,545
Slovak	60	30	30	1,505	745	760
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	42,265	19,815	22,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	620	290	330
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	49,405	23,740	25,665
Albanian	0	0	0	265	155	105
Bosnian	15	10	10	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	85	45	40	3,500	1,805	1,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	20	30
Greek	100	40	55	3,590	1,680	1,905
Italian	785	375	405	25,795	12,610	13,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	180	90	95
Maltese	0	0	10	810	385	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	5,575	2,695	2,880
Serbian	30	15	20	1,090	535	555
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slovenian	35	25	15	835	430	405
Spanish	225	110	110	8,550	3,755	4,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,360	620	740
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other European origins	75	40	40	6,300	3,125	3,175
Basque	0	0	0	180	90	80
Jewish	35	10	25	2,855	1,390	1,465
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	230	80	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	2,930	1,510	1,420
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,530	1,620	1,915
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	245	90	160
Dominican	15	10	10	80	25	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	150	80	70
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,495	730	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	60	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	440	200	235
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	345	130	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	210	120	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	7,955	3,575	4,380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	400	195	210
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	240	75	165
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	500	200	295
Chilean	0	0	0	885	405	480
Colombian	50	15	35	610	255	355
Costa Rican	10	10	0	150	65	80
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Hispanic	30	10	20	130	60	65
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	155	60	100
Mexican	145	80	65	3,020	1,390	1,625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	10	0	0	345	135	210
Salvadorean	15	15	0	360	155	210
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	380	175	200
African origins	275	150	130	8,510	4,355	4,150
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	840	440	400
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	390	220	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins	50	25	25	1,220	680	540
Algerian	25	15	15	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	515	290	230
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	180	110
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	3,615	1,740	1,875
Afrikaner	0	0	10	205	115	90
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	275	125	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	90	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	65
South African	25	15	10	2,140	1,020	1,120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	200	105	95
Other African origins	135	70	65	2,940	1,525	1,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	405	185	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	2,585	1,365	1,220
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	68,765	31,680	37,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	6,745	3,440	3,300
Afghan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	575	345	230
Armenian	15	10	10	420	210	205
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,990	970	1,020
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	90	50
Israeli	0	0	0	235	115	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kurd	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,155	580	580
Palestinian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	325	230	100
Syrian	15	15	0	635	290	340
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	85	20	60
Turk	35	25	10	625	315	310
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	245	140	110
South Asian origins	310	165	155	16,095	8,170	7,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bengali	35	10	25	65	30	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	205	105	95	13,860	7,025	6,835
Goan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	170	55	115
Pakistani	35	20	15	575	310	270
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,095	575	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	245	115	125
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	46,255	20,230	26,030
Burmese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	405	220	185
Chinese	255	130	125	23,990	10,955	13,030
Filipino	815	345	465	10,025	3,865	6,165
Hmong	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	740	320	420
Japanese	55	35	25	5,035	2,100	2,940
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	3,160	1,450	1,710
Laotian	25	15	0	120	65	55
Malaysian	10	0	10	440	145	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	640	250	385
Thai	10	10	0	810	240	575
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,955	1,360	1,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	15	50
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	320	165	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	320	170	155
Oceania origins	85	45	40	5,485	2,650	2,835
Australian	55	35	25	2,885	1,345	1,535
New Zealander	10	10	10	1,240	680	560
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	1,490	695	800
Fijian	15	10	10	275	145	125
Hawaiian	0	10	0	695	300	400
Maori	0	0	0	255	105	145
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	60	60
Samoan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	110	65	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	352,720	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	244,260	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	107,755	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	352,725	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	48,530	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	304,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	352,720	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	49,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	102,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	114,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	82,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	352,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	101,140	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	56,930	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	51,775	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	42,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	100,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	352,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	349,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	352,720	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	341,725	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	11,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	352,725	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	67,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	110,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	53,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	56,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	19,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	27,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	352,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	330,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	352,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	203,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	140,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	352,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	11,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	40,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	47,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	62,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	77,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	66,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	34,385	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	343,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	255,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	88,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	76,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	237,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	425,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	501,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	106,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,037	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	671,875	324,370	347,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	98,650	51,930	46,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	195,040	92,085	102,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	378,190	180,355	197,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	68,975	51,625	17,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	27,760	16,150	11,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	41,220	35,475	5,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	133,920	51,180	82,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	22,240	8,065	14,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	153,050	69,490	83,560
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	94,770	40,995	53,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	11,080	4,605	6,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	5,055	3,115	1,940
Master's degree	420	190	225	34,205	15,785	18,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	7,930	4,985	2,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	414,845	199,060	215,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	40,055	23,465	16,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	111,465	54,560	56,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	263,330	121,035	142,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	44,955	33,845	11,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	18,145	10,625	7,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	26,815	23,220	3,590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	95,905	36,540	59,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	14,645	5,425	9,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	107,815	45,230	62,585
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	68,860	28,290	40,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	7,315	2,790	4,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	3,410	1,775	1,635
Master's degree	350	155	200	24,025	10,125	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	4,200	2,260	1,940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	293,695	144,015	149,680
Education	1,085	290	790	30,180	8,030	22,150
13. Education	1,085	295	795	30,180	8,030	22,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	15,140	6,365	8,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,955	1,540	415
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	13,180	4,820	8,360
Humanities	375	170	200	19,960	8,120	11,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,380	665	1,720
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	6,380	2,035	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	3,935	1,465	2,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	170	60	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,275	795	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,800	1,120	680
54. History	45	45	0	3,275	1,825	1,445
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	745	160	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	44,205	15,980	28,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	925	225	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	3,350	1,250	2,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	7,580	735	6,845
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	6,390	2,195	4,195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	930	340	580
42. Psychology	160	45	115	8,335	2,630	5,710
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	16,700	8,610	8,090
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	64,810	22,755	42,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	6,585	1,765	4,820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	58,115	20,950	37,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	15,015	8,285	6,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	7,315	3,430	3,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	2,200	1,060	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	50	75
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	4,710	3,520	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	660	225	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	11,070	7,035	4,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	8,285	5,770	2,515
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,090	170	920
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,535	990	545
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	74,475	69,400	5,075
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	2,060	1,330	735
14. Engineering	325	270	60	10,685	9,390	1,295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	13,620	12,075	1,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	21,020	20,460	560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	17,890	17,375	520
48. Precision production	620	590	30	9,165	8,765	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	11,545	7,585	3,960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	5,245	2,925	2,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	6,300	4,655	1,645
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	65,825	12,665	53,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	4,065	1,945	2,120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	60,190	9,720	50,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,565	1,000	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	25,900	14,125	11,775
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	15,530	5,220	10,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	520	465	60
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	2,930	2,145	785
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	6,730	6,130	600
Other	0	0	10	70	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	414,850	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	151,520	78,030	73,495
Education	865	235	635	17,665	4,205	13,460
13. Education	870	230	635	17,665	4,205	13,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	10,955	4,410	6,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,270	930	340
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	9,690	3,480	6,205
Humanities	325	150	175	13,010	5,110	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,545	380	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	4,115	1,295	2,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	2,810	1,030	1,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	100	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	785	480	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,040	600	440
54. History	40	35	10	2,210	1,230	985
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	390	60	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	32,505	10,750	21,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	700	140	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	2,740	945	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	5,765	570	5,195
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	4,780	1,330	3,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	780	295	480
42. Psychology	135	40	95	5,535	1,500	4,035
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	12,210	5,965	6,245
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	46,190	15,635	30,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,750	1,100	3,655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	41,365	14,505	26,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	10,020	5,020	5,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	5,295	2,340	2,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,530	685	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	50
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	2,755	1,865	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	365	100	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	8,710	5,700	3,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	7,190	5,095	2,090
25. Library science	45	0	45	635	95	540
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	775	425	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	115	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	49,580	45,560	4,020
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,410	780	635
14. Engineering	290	235	55	6,980	5,895	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	8,780	7,645	1,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	14,870	14,405	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	11,620	11,240	380
48. Precision production	470	445	30	5,900	5,605	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	8,775	5,490	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	3,815	2,020	1,790
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	4,970	3,470	1,495
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	47,195	9,085	38,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,180	1,485	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	43,015	7,040	35,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,000	560	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	18,675	10,055	8,615
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	11,380	3,960	7,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	135	115	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	275	235	40
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	2,195	1,550	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	4,685	4,190	490
Other	10	0	10	50	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	293,690	144,010	149,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	378,190	180,355	197,830
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	324,495	154,080	170,415
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	230,005	107,595	122,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	94,495	46,480	48,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	53,690	26,280	27,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	14,030	7,275	6,755
Philippines	340	130	210	3,670	1,100	2,570
India	45	15	25	1,775	915	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	13,840	7,420	6,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,135	875	1,260
France	15	10	0	500	215	285
Other	375	180	195	17,735	8,470	9,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	414,845	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	151,520	78,025	73,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	263,325	121,030	142,295
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	232,465	107,505	124,960
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	172,860	78,625	94,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	59,605	28,885	30,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	30,860	13,530	17,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	7,510	3,535	3,975
Philippines	335	130	205	3,235	955	2,280
India	40	20	25	1,335	605	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	5,475	2,710	2,775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,845	765	1,075
France	15	15	0	340	135	200
Other	320	155	160	11,125	4,825	6,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	671,880	324,370	347,510
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	403,195	205,385	197,800
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	375,600	189,630	185,980
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	27,590	15,765	11,825
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	268,690	118,980	149,705
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.0	63.3	56.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.9	58.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	671,880	324,365	347,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	245,815	107,890	137,925
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	426,060	216,480	209,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	189,845	105,305	84,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	236,215	111,175	125,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	403,190	205,390	197,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	7,150	3,680	3,465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	396,045	201,710	194,340
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	334,610	165,705	168,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	61,435	36,000	25,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	403,190	205,390	197,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	7,145	3,680	3,465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	396,045	201,705	194,340
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	42,755	25,170	17,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	56,085	14,565	41,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	26,380	20,735	5,645
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	31,235	6,880	24,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	49,995	17,185	32,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	13,885	5,725	8,155
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	98,310	41,295	57,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	55,960	52,790	3,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	13,105	10,600	2,500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	8,340	6,760	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	403,190	205,385	197,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	7,145	3,680	3,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	396,045	201,705	194,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	13,640	10,130	3,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	2,925	2,630	295
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,295	1,050	245
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	32,090	28,660	3,430
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	17,945	13,845	4,095
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	7,810	5,580	2,240
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	49,290	22,655	26,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	16,480	12,210	4,260
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	7,385	4,175	3,210
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	11,255	4,170	7,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	7,605	3,940	3,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	27,650	15,075	12,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	345	140	205
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	18,365	10,620	7,740
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	29,470	9,610	19,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	53,455	10,970	42,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	10,130	4,880	5,250
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	34,980	14,785	20,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	17,770	7,370	10,395
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	36,155	19,220	16,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	375,600	189,625	185,975
Worked at home	930	345	585	34,590	16,255	18,335
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,425	930	495
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	54,325	40,680	13,640
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	285,265	131,755	153,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	285,260	131,755	153,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	128,070	55,720	72,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	134,990	63,040	71,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	19,140	10,700	8,445
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	3,065	2,295	765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	339,590	172,440	167,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	245,735	126,515	119,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	18,435	8,090	10,345
Public transit	355	225	130	23,040	9,750	13,290
Walked	455	170	280	28,700	12,755	15,945
Bicycle	60	25	40	14,255	8,880	5,370
Other method	325	180	145	9,420	6,450	2,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	339,585	172,440	167,150
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	127,945	59,210	68,740
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	124,030	62,615	61,415
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	50,305	27,950	22,355
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	17,795	9,825	7,975
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	19,505	12,840	6,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	339,585	172,435	167,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	18,410	13,015	5,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	53,405	33,395	20,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	90,750	47,715	43,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	81,930	33,810	48,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	44,900	18,150	26,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	50,200	26,345	23,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	439,940	223,150	216,795
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	438,025	222,300	215,725
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	436,160	221,410	214,750
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	434,935	221,120	213,815
French	50	10	35	1,225	290	940
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,865	890	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,805	865	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	345	140	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	160	95	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	805	440	365
Chinese languages	10	0	0	805	445	365
Cantonese	0	0	10	400	225	170
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	370	190	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,915	850	1,065
English and French	40	15	20	635	275	360
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,215	555	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	439,940	223,145	216,795
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	427,590	217,680	209,910
English	45	15	30	1,750	560	1,185
French	185	60	125	5,065	2,460	2,605
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,205	2,295	2,915
Aboriginal	10	0	10	465	125	340
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,740	2,165	2,575
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	773,310	376,250	397,060
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	652,650	317,445	335,200
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	120,665	58,800	61,860
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	66,675	32,555	34,120
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	53,985	26,250	27,740
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	47,885	23,195	24,690
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	33,290	15,890	17,400
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	14,605	7,310	7,290
External migrants	135	70	65	6,100	3,045	3,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	745,635	362,360	383,275
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	433,905	211,490	222,410
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	311,735	150,865	160,870
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	159,140	77,270	81,865
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	152,590	73,590	79,000
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	131,690	63,675	68,010
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	90,195	43,185	47,010
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	41,495	20,490	21,005
External migrants	850	420	435	20,900	9,915	10,985