Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	219,467	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	214,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	111,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	93,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	115,887.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	219,465	109,205	110,265
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	32,210	16,570	15,640
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	10,200	5,255	4,950
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	11,025	5,710	5,315
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	10,980	5,605	5,375
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	139,910	69,515	70,400
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	11,435	5,920	5,515
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	11,565	6,025	5,535
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	12,180	6,235	5,940
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	12,615	6,365	6,250
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	11,870	5,880	5,990
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	12,110	6,000	6,110
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	13,795	6,705	7,095
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	16,970	8,190	8,780
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	19,200	9,235	9,965
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	18,180	8,955	9,225
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	47,345	23,120	24,225
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	16,395	8,260	8,140
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	11,845	5,945	5,905
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	8,245	4,085	4,165
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	5,720	2,760	2,965
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,135	2,075	3,060
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,270	1,445	1,820
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,500	525	980
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	325	95	220
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.7	15.2	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.8	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.6	21.2	22.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.3	43.7	44.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.0	46.2	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	93,250	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	59,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	24,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,280	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	5,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	9,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	93,250	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	38,625	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	12,720	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	10,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	214,120	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	187,255	92,635	94,625
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	113,345	56,710	56,630
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	90,070	45,115	44,955
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	23,275	11,595	11,675
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	73,915	35,925	37,995
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	43,605	24,740	18,860
Separated	725	290	435	5,795	2,645	3,155
Divorced	1,645	655	990	13,040	5,835	7,205
Widowed	950	185	760	11,480	2,710	8,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	64,880	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	39,910	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	11,755	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	55,355	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	43,720	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	11,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	9,520	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	7,185	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	55,355	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	33,950	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	21,405	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	9,080	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,815	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	5,960	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,670	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	41,155	20,855	20,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	93,250	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	61,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	32,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	29,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,565	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	29,975	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	25,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	216,915	108,020	108,900
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	205,055	102,635	102,420
French only	10	5	10	70	25	45
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	11,080	5,035	6,045
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	710	320	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	216,915	108,020	108,895
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	213,700	106,395	107,300
French	635	330	300	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	55	30	30	210	100	105
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	655	290	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,465	1,280	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	216,915	108,020	108,895
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	214,845	107,015	107,830
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	197,100	98,435	98,665
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	194,340	97,015	97,325
French	700	370	330	2,760	1,420	1,340
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	17,745	8,580	9,165
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	1,595	745	850
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	600	270	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	565	255	310
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	865	415	450
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	120	50	70
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	380	190	185
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	290	130	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	16,150	7,835	8,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	250	155	100
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	235	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	115	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	915	285	630
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	5	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	785	235	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	115	70	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	55	40	20
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	11,995	5,965	6,030
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,865	890	975
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,840	880	960
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	160	80	80
Czech	15	10	5	210	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	380	190	190
Russian	65	25	35	355	145	210
Serbian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	20	5	10	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	510	240	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	5,515	2,710	2,805
Afrikaans	15	15	10	185	95	85
Danish	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dutch	100	45	50	920	450	475
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	310	140	165	3,975	1,955	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	60	55
Swedish	5	0	5	95	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,385	1,240	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,310	1,195	1,115
Bengali	10	10	5	55	40	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	45	25	20
Hindi	25	10	15	215	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,875	925	945
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	15	5
Urdu	30	15	15	75	50	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	70	45	30
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,110	1,055	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,255	665	590
Portuguese	30	20	15	290	140	150
Romanian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Spanish	175	90	80	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	340	115	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	420	200	220
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,225	630	595
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,220	630	595
Cantonese	35	10	20	435	230	200
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	590	300	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	10	45
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	5	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	200	85	120
Hungarian	15	10	10	270	145	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	20	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,070	1,000	1,070
English and French	120	45	75	415	200	215
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,595	770	830
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	216,915	108,020	108,900
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	213,730	106,540	107,185
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	208,130	103,755	104,370
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	207,555	103,480	104,070
French	190	110	80	575	275	300
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,600	2,790	2,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	345	165	180
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	250	120	125
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,250	2,620	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	150	95	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	150	95	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	300	135	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	280	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,335	1,630	1,695
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	355	180	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	355	185	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	100	55	50
Russian	25	15	15	95	45	45
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,010	490	525
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	85	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	775	375	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,400	700	700
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,375	685	690
Bengali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	105	65	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,185	575	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	25	10	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	540	245	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	295	125	165
Portuguese	10	5	5	70	25	45
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	60	35	30	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	45	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	310	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	735	400	335
Chinese languages	35	15	20	735	400	330
Cantonese	25	10	15	225	120	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	410	225	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,185	1,475	1,715
English and French	75	30	40	185	90	95
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,955	1,365	1,590
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	216,915	108,020	108,895
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	205,650	102,665	102,985
English	470	255	215	2,780	1,385	1,390
French	445	195	250	1,760	795	965
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,610	3,115	3,490
Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,365	655	710
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,240	2,460	2,775
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	181,985	90,145	91,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	176,450	87,730	88,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,313	42,203	25,451
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	176,645	87,855	88,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,348	37,095	23,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	157,505	80,005	77,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,497	39,618	22,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	128,005	57,845	70,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,757	8,509	7,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	127,750	66,425	61,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,517	40,215	22,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	181,985	90,105	91,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	176,345	87,720	88,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,983	52,938	33,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	176,565	87,830	88,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,334	43,574	29,169
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	157,510	80,140	77,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,057	51,320	30,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	128,265	57,685	70,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,675	9,204	8,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	127,770	66,520	61,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,216	50,253	29,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	181,990	90,105	91,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	50,000	28,810	21,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,397	65,268	42,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,222	70,239	46,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.3	88.6	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.9	71.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.7	11.4	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,535	2,410	3,120
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	176,450	87,730	88,720
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.0	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	24,900	9,790	15,110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	31,925	11,940	19,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	26,165	10,630	15,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	21,155	9,575	11,580
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	17,045	8,235	8,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	12,985	7,240	5,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	10,535	6,685	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	8,150	5,470	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	6,260	4,325	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,625	3,470	1,150
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	12,720	10,375	2,340
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	9,700	7,905	1,790
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,025	2,470	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,335	2,290	3,045
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	176,645	87,855	88,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.1	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	25,995	10,315	15,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	33,630	12,925	20,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	30,470	12,625	17,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	23,930	11,120	12,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	18,485	9,750	8,735
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	13,845	8,730	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	10,135	6,900	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	7,390	5,295	2,100
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	12,770	10,195	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,590	3,580	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,905	2,340	565
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,275	4,270	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	54,235	23,715	30,520
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	127,745	66,425	61,325
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.2	73.7	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	23,500	11,050	12,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	10,010	4,195	5,815
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	16,745	6,740	10,005
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	14,245	5,875	8,370
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	12,335	5,210	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	10,385	4,735	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	8,510	4,675	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	7,240	4,680	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	6,100	4,190	1,910
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	18,675	15,075	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,980	3,545	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,780	2,945	835
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,915	8,585	1,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	93,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	67,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	82,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	93,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	81,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	25,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	67,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	96,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	81,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	93,255	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	4,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	4,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	4,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	4,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	7,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	6,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	6,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	5,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	4,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	27,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	9,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	6,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	93,250	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	4,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	4,605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	5,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	8,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	7,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	7,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	6,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	5,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	19,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	9,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	5,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	64,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,018	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	31,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,768	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	21,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	112,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,998	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	8,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	64,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	31,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	88,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	8,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	36,405	18,630	17,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,912	32,477	26,354
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,559	29,242	24,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	36,000	18,390	17,600
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,761	42,362	34,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,201	35,574	30,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	214,120	106,670	107,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	110,615	53,200	57,415
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	24,355	11,860	12,495
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	22,845	10,410	12,435
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	21,645	10,270	11,380
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	20,710	10,120	10,590
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	21,060	10,540	10,520
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	103,505	53,475	50,035
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	21,525	10,855	10,670
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	21,890	11,195	10,695
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	21,870	11,340	10,530
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	21,635	11,330	10,305
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	16,585	8,750	7,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	203,235	101,070	102,165
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	36,485	18,775	17,715
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	11,600	5,960	5,640
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	124,400	61,200	63,200
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	42,345	21,095	21,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	30,040	14,025	16,015
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	6,530	3,330	3,195
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,205	1,125	1,080
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	17,155	7,995	9,160
65 years and over	200	60	140	6,360	2,705	3,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.8	13.9	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.0	18.9	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.8	13.1	14.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.0	12.8	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	14,300	7,165	7,140
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,800	1,435	1,365
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,670	5,330	5,345
65 years and over	50	15	30	830	400	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.7	7.6	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.9	8.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	214,210	106,710	107,500
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	213,545	106,445	107,100
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	213,460	106,390	107,070
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,900	5,200	5,700
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	24,040	11,560	12,480
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	3,200	1,570	1,630
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	175	80	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	140	75	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	75	50	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,055	495	555
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	50	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	980	460	515
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	255	125	130
Okanagan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	20,860	10,000	10,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	305	180	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	305	175	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Arabic	140	75	65	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	25	15	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	125	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,105	365	735
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	10	50
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	995	315	680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	100	60	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	70	50	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	15,715	7,775	7,940
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,900	1,025	870
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latvian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,860	1,015	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Croatian	10	0	10	210	105	100
Czech	10	10	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	375	195	180
Russian	150	75	75	515	250	260
Serbian	25	10	15	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	20	10	10	55	45	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	450	255	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	6,465	3,030	3,435
Afrikaans	15	10	0	235	110	125
Danish	10	10	0	150	70	80
Dutch	130	70	60	840	395	445
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	420	195	220	5,130	2,395	2,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	105	55	50
Swedish	10	0	0	165	80	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	145	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,980	1,560	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,900	1,510	1,390
Bengali	15	10	10	45	35	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	55	25	30
Hindi	80	50	35	725	405	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,325	1,160	1,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	190	130	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,640	2,270	2,370
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,600	815	785
Portuguese	30	25	10	465	240	225
Romanian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Spanish	410	170	235	2,600	1,215	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	55	25	30	760	300	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	415	160	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	30	10	20	35	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	445	155	290
American Sign Language	20	10	10	175	55	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	270	100	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,285	660	625
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,280	655	620
Cantonese	45	15	35	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	790	425	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	35	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	90	25	65
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	510	225	285
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	230	95	140
Hungarian	35	10	25	260	120	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	214,210	106,710	107,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	206,880	103,230	103,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	38,325	19,755	18,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	168,560	83,475	85,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,330	3,475	3,850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	214,210	106,710	107,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	191,850	95,930	95,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,465	9,745	10,720
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,210	5,535	5,675
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,075	900	1,175
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,250	1,020	1,230
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,730	1,290	1,440
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,125	510	610
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,605	775	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,200	1,000	1,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,895	1,040	855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,465	9,745	10,720
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,510	1,250	1,260
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,150	2,060	2,085
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,980	2,345	2,630
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	7,345	3,390	3,960
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,480	695	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,465	9,745	10,720
Americas	390	165	220	3,645	1,615	2,025
Brazil	10	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	40	10	30	35	10	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guyana	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	10	0	0	25	25	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	85	40	45
Mexico	70	35	35	155	60	95
Peru	0	0	0	45	25	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,855	1,265	1,595
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	285	130	155
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,405	5,760	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	170	100	70
France	30	15	15	95	60	40
Germany	135	75	65	2,220	1,070	1,150
Greece	35	15	15	35	25	10
Hungary	25	10	10	160	90	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	85	45	45
Italy	10	0	0	855	455	400
Netherlands	120	70	50	775	395	380
Poland	60	35	30	280	135	145
Portugal	20	10	15	240	135	110
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	150	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	20	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,350	2,175	2,170
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,705	870	830
Africa	135	60	70	570	225	340
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	45	15	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	340	140	200
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	160	65	90
Asia	855	350	505	4,280	1,860	2,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	470	230	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	105	35	70
India	80	40	40	1,470	715	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	230	55	180
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	305	130	180
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	105	65	40
Philippines	495	175	325	930	300	630
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Viet Nam	25	15	10	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	310	140	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	560	280	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,205	1,005	1,205
Americas	110	40	70	330	170	160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	30	20
Mexico	25	10	20	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	155	80	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	20	25
Europe	160	90	75	555	245	305
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	85	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	190	90	105
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	200	90	105
Africa	15	10	10	110	40	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	0	15
Asia	490	200	285	1,085	465	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	150	75	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	230	115	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	105	50	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Philippines	400	160	240	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	75	45
Australia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	214,210	106,710	107,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	23,350	11,285	12,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	38,340	18,965	19,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	152,520	76,460	76,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	9,560	4,370	5,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,245	2,625	2,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,275	1,435	840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,970	1,190	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,800	1,465	2,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	470	250	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	214,210	106,715	107,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	29,305	14,275	15,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	28,635	13,975	14,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	20,290	9,900	10,390
Métis	1,530	740	785	8,280	4,040	4,235
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	495	250	245
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	170	55	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	184,910	92,440	92,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	214,210	106,710	107,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	17,165	8,395	8,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	197,045	98,320	98,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	214,210	106,710	107,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	12,175	6,185	5,985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	12,075	6,155	5,920
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	11,120	5,665	5,460
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	925	475	455
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	19,295	9,490	9,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	18,355	9,050	9,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	11,835	5,775	6,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	6,430	3,220	3,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	940	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	910	435	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	182,745	91,035	91,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	214,205	106,710	107,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	11,155	5,290	5,860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,715	1,950	1,755
Chinese	105	45	55	1,690	840	850
Black	245	150	95	975	495	480
Filipino	820	340	480	1,270	455	820
Latin American	195	95	100	465	195	275
Arab	145	80	60	215	125	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	350	150	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	110	65	45
Korean	30	10	25	490	205	290
Japanese	45	25	20	1,400	600	800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	125	50	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	340	165	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	203,050	101,420	101,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	214,210	106,710	107,500
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	31,470	15,675	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	23,990	11,910	12,080
Inuit	135	80	50	140	70	65
Métis	1,425	720	705	8,375	4,170	4,205
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	59,260	29,465	29,795
Acadian	105	70	35	125	65	55
American	640	280	365	4,695	2,240	2,455
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	56,100	27,895	28,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	167,650	83,235	84,415
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	117,125	57,265	59,855
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	73,145	35,240	37,900
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	41,605	19,920	21,690
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	40
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	53,180	25,720	27,455
Welsh	915	465	455	7,465	3,545	3,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	5,380	2,640	2,745
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	25,400	12,500	12,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	25,400	12,500	12,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	54,830	27,280	27,555
Austrian	585	265	320	3,215	1,610	1,605
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	1,370	605	765
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	12,195	6,100	6,100
Flemish	30	0	25	130	75	55
Frisian	15	10	10	45	35	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	40,255	19,990	20,265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	30	15
Swiss	260	100	160	2,540	1,270	1,270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	23,045	11,325	11,715
Danish	630	285	345	3,105	1,535	1,575
Finnish	145	60	80	2,350	1,140	1,210
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,390	700	695
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	9,495	4,680	4,815
Swedish	1,135	510	625	7,995	3,840	4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,005	525	475
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	31,060	15,460	15,600
Bulgarian	35	15	20	35	35	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	40	25
Czech	165	95	70	1,025	545	480
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	605	295	305
Estonian	15	10	10	210	100	110
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,795	1,410	1,380
Latvian	25	15	10	235	130	100
Lithuanian	15	10	10	135	85	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	7,635	3,750	3,890
Romanian	275	135	140	1,460	690	775
Russian	905	355	555	6,495	3,090	3,410
Slovak	60	30	30	400	200	200
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	14,770	7,380	7,385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	85	45	40
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	14,375	7,085	7,285
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	745	385	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	625	320	300
Italian	785	375	405	9,590	4,780	4,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	10	40	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,400	695	705
Serbian	30	15	20	220	105	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	200	115	90
Spanish	225	110	110	1,650	680	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	360	165	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,540	820	725
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	490	255	230
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	935	485	450
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	500	250	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	40	15	25
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	185	115	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,750	915	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Colombian	50	15	35	55	25	35
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	45	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	895	495	400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Peruvian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	50	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	30	10	20
African origins	275	150	130	1,355	655	705
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	205	120	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	50	15	35
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	510	220	295
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	340	135	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	40	20	25
Other African origins	135	70	65	620	320	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	90	60	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	525	270	260
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	10,900	5,155	5,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	820	430	390
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	70	45	20
Armenian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	125	65	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	245	105	135
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	15	15	0	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	55	20	30
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,910	2,005	1,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,425	1,735	1,685
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	120	95	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	305	155	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	35	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	6,205	2,725	3,480
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	2,185	1,050	1,135
Filipino	815	345	465	1,490	555	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japanese	55	35	25	1,690	725	965
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	535	225	310
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Thai	10	10	0	80	15	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	190	95	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	50	20	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,300	665	635
Australian	55	35	25	795	410	385
New Zealander	10	10	10	375	205	170
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	135	55	80
Fijian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	75	30	50
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	93,300	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	71,170	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	21,455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	93,300	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	9,695	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	93,300	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	8,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	23,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	31,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	20,135	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	14,470	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	13,825	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	12,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	32,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	93,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	92,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	93,305	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	90,840	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	93,300	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	10,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	37,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	12,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	16,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,790	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	7,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	93,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	86,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	55,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	35,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	93,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,910	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	10,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	12,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	16,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	21,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	17,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	8,970	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	87,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	69,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	17,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	15,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	66,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	340,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	355,697	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	20,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	943	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	181,985	90,105	91,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	34,805	18,645	16,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	56,645	26,555	30,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	90,540	44,910	45,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	23,950	18,495	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	9,485	5,730	3,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	14,470	12,770	1,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	33,670	12,470	21,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	7,655	2,575	5,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	25,265	11,375	13,890
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	16,975	7,270	9,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,055	890	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	890	600	295
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,650	2,190	2,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	695	425	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	115,160	56,295	58,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	14,690	8,485	6,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	35,265	16,600	18,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	65,205	31,205	34,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	15,915	12,355	3,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	6,295	3,780	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	9,620	8,565	1,050
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	24,655	8,935	15,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	5,370	1,865	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	19,260	8,055	11,205
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	13,215	5,405	7,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,450	555	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	680	425	260
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,475	1,455	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	435	225	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	181,985	90,105	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	91,450	45,195	46,255
Education	1,085	290	790	7,200	1,870	5,325
13. Education	1,085	295	795	7,200	1,870	5,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,950	845	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	405	305	105
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,545	540	1,000
Humanities	375	170	200	3,415	1,450	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	285	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	830	260	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	965	370	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	730	435	295
54. History	45	45	0	350	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,750	2,015	4,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	495	190	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,790	150	1,635
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,350	380	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	45	45
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,035	285	750
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,900	945	960
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	16,140	4,720	11,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,905	325	1,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	14,180	4,390	9,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,370	1,365	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	935	465	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	590	285	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	650	525	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	185	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,940	1,050	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,555	910	650
25. Library science	45	0	45	205	25	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	175	115	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	23,680	22,375	1,310
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	240	185	55
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,100	1,825	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	3,300	2,995	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	7,020	6,785	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	7,600	7,295	305
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,415	3,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,230	2,895	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,525	795	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,710	2,100	605
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	15,525	2,450	13,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	890	505	385
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	14,455	1,820	12,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	180	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	7,325	3,875	3,455
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	4,225	1,140	3,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	90	30
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	885	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,100	1,950	150
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	49,960	25,090	24,870
Education	865	235	635	4,585	1,015	3,575
13. Education	870	230	635	4,590	1,015	3,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,395	580	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,150	415	735
Humanities	325	150	175	2,370	970	1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	195	55	140
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	555	160	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	710	260	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	470	280	190
54. History	40	35	10	255	130	130
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,385	1,435	3,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	400	125	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,415	105	1,315
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,080	230	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	65	35	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	810	195	620
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,535	730	805
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,930	3,370	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,570	240	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	10,325	3,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,705	900	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	760	375	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	420	195	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	395	285	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	110	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,565	850	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,290	765	525
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	16,290	15,190	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	185	130	50
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,545	1,310	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,345	2,075	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	4,810	4,640	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	5,140	4,880	265
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,260	2,160	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,360	2,205	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,145	530	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,215	1,670	545
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	11,275	1,835	9,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	735	405	335
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	10,415	1,350	9,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	5,340	2,860	2,485
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	3,020	850	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	730	560	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,555	1,425	125
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	181,985	90,110	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	91,450	45,200	46,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	90,535	44,910	45,630
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	81,715	40,320	41,400
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	63,620	30,855	32,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	18,095	9,460	8,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,825	4,590	4,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,340	1,400	940
Philippines	340	130	210	490	130	365
India	45	15	25	510	290	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,450	785	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	195	75	115
France	15	10	0	40	20	20
Other	375	180	195	3,790	1,885	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	49,960	25,090	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	65,200	31,205	34,000
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	59,765	28,625	31,140
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	47,795	22,540	25,250
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	11,975	6,085	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,435	2,575	2,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,400	770	635
Philippines	335	130	205	410	115	300
India	40	20	25	360	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	610	295	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	160	60	100
France	15	15	0	25	10	15
Other	320	155	160	2,465	1,130	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	181,985	90,110	91,880
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	110,015	58,260	51,750
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	100,305	52,055	48,250
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	9,710	6,205	3,510
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	71,970	31,845	40,125
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.5	64.7	56.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.1	57.8	52.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.8	10.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	181,990	90,110	91,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	64,765	28,365	36,400
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	117,225	61,740	55,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	51,525	29,730	21,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	65,700	32,015	33,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.9	41.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	110,015	58,260	51,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,735	875	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	108,280	57,385	50,890
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	93,485	48,575	44,915
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	14,790	8,820	5,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	110,015	58,260	51,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,740	875	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	108,280	57,390	50,890
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	11,230	6,675	4,560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	13,625	2,985	10,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,490	4,335	1,155
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	7,490	1,330	6,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	11,015	3,125	7,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,245	970	1,275
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	25,440	9,295	16,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	21,950	20,620	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	5,585	4,455	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,190	3,615	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	110,015	58,260	51,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,740	875	865
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	108,280	57,385	50,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	6,265	4,560	1,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	3,715	3,305	405
22 Utilities	295	260	40	660	565	95
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	10,020	8,820	1,200
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	7,920	6,460	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,465	1,905	555
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	13,315	5,685	7,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,855	4,675	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,355	730	625
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,470	715	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,860	930	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,295	2,510	2,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	70	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,285	2,255	2,030
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	6,710	1,970	4,745
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	12,615	1,875	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,885	1,440	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	9,480	3,520	5,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	4,950	2,340	2,615
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	6,090	3,100	2,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	100,305	52,055	48,245
Worked at home	930	345	585	7,995	3,625	4,365
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	155	115	40
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	15,205	11,800	3,405
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	76,955	36,515	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	76,950	36,520	40,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	51,600	22,730	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	20,460	10,690	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,050	2,485	1,570
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	845	615	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	92,155	48,315	43,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	74,725	39,330	35,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	5,985	3,035	2,950
Public transit	355	225	130	2,675	1,260	1,420
Walked	455	170	280	5,420	2,485	2,935
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,445	900	545
Other method	325	180	145	1,900	1,310	590
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	92,155	48,315	43,840
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	42,860	20,375	22,485
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	30,620	15,525	15,100
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,655	5,080	3,575
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,720	2,480	1,235
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	6,300	4,845	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	92,155	48,315	43,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	7,070	5,510	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	15,995	10,890	5,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	25,040	12,890	12,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	20,055	7,280	12,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,735	3,000	5,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	15,250	8,755	6,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	121,500	63,665	57,835
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	121,195	63,545	57,655
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	120,830	63,330	57,500
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	120,585	63,255	57,330
French	50	10	35	250	75	175
Non-official languages	20	0	15	360	205	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	310	195	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	185	100	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	60	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	80	65	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	45	35	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	305	125	180
English and French	40	15	20	70	40	30
English and non-official language	40	15	25	230	85	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	121,500	63,660	57,835
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	119,310	62,715	56,595
English	45	15	30	340	135	205
French	185	60	125	720	300	420
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,065	480	585
Aboriginal	10	0	10	305	120	190
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	760	365	395
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	212,290	105,785	106,505
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	180,015	89,850	90,165
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	32,280	15,935	16,340
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	18,080	8,820	9,265
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	14,195	7,120	7,080
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	13,225	6,680	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	9,815	4,920	4,895
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	3,415	1,760	1,655
External migrants	135	70	65	970	440	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	204,090	101,605	102,480
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	125,305	62,535	62,770
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	78,790	39,070	39,715
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	39,010	19,300	19,710
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	39,775	19,770	20,010
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	36,325	18,050	18,275
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	27,675	13,705	13,975
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	8,650	4,350	4,300
External migrants	850	420	435	3,455	1,725	1,730