Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	25,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	25,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	12,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	11,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,533.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	10.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	25,885	12,400	13,490
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,915	2,020	1,895
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,400	720	680
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,315	680	635
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,200	615	580
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	17,010	8,290	8,720
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,275	660	620
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,495	740	750
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,725	820	905
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,015	1,005	1,010
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,795	895	895
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,655	815	835
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,740	825	910
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,815	905	910
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,800	865	935
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,710	755	955
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	4,960	2,090	2,870
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,580	725	860
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,135	515	620
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	760	330	435
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	625	265	365
85 years and over	255	90	165	855	255	595
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	475	165	315
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	275	70	200
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	90	20	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.1	16.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.7	66.9	64.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.2	16.9	21.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.3	2.1	4.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.5	40.8	43.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.2	40.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	11,840	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,870	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,120	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	21,970	10,380	11,595
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	11,430	5,710	5,725
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	9,020	4,495	4,525
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,415	1,215	1,200
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	10,540	4,675	5,870
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	5,925	3,200	2,725
Separated	725	290	435	820	325	495
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,200	805	1,395
Widowed	950	185	760	1,590	335	1,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	5,575	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	4,370	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,115	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	5,575	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,980	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	6,205	2,885	3,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	6,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	3,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,080	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	4,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	25,510	12,265	13,240
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	23,915	11,575	12,335
French only	10	5	10	5	5	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,235	530	710
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	360	160	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	25,510	12,270	13,245
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	24,855	11,955	12,900
French	635	330	300	260	125	130
English and French	55	30	30	45	30	20
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	350	155	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	25,510	12,265	13,240
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	25,150	12,100	13,045
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	21,440	10,435	11,005
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	21,140	10,295	10,845
French	700	370	330	300	140	160
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,710	1,670	2,040
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	3,705	1,670	2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	160	80	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	150	80	70
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	90	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	380	155	230
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,850	860	995
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	435	215	220
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	425	210	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Czech	15	10	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	115	60	50
Russian	65	25	35	90	45	50
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	560	250	310
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dutch	100	45	50	140	65	80
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	355	160	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	375	180	195
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	290	135	155
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	25	10	15	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	80	50	35
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	410	175	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	55	20	30
Portuguese	30	20	15	60	25	30
Romanian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Spanish	175	90	80	250	105	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	265	110	155
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	700	325	375
Chinese languages	60	25	40	345	155	190
Cantonese	35	10	20	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	115	45	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	360	160	195
English and French	120	45	75	55	20	35
English and non-official language	230	115	115	290	135	160
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	25,510	12,270	13,245
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	24,765	11,935	12,835
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	23,010	11,105	11,910
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	22,950	11,075	11,880
French	190	110	80	60	30	35
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,755	830	920
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,750	830	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	95	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	160	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	580	280	295
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	160	80	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	45	20	20
Russian	25	15	15	50	20	30
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	50	25	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	155	80	75
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	90	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	35	15	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	55	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	60	35	30	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	230	90	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	535	250	280
Chinese languages	35	15	20	220	100	115
Cantonese	25	10	15	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	130	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	745	340	410
English and French	75	30	40	25	10	15
English and non-official language	475	225	255	705	320	385
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	25,510	12,265	13,245
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	23,670	11,425	12,240
English	470	255	215	695	330	365
French	445	195	250	150	70	85
Non-official language	830	365	460	970	425	540
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	965	420	540
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	20,650	9,855	10,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,658	42,672	27,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	20,675	9,870	10,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,355	37,069	25,395
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	18,150	8,870	9,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,100	42,978	24,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	14,730	6,110	8,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,652	5,952	6,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	15,435	7,805	7,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,762	45,504	27,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	20,635	9,840	10,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,522	48,747	33,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	20,670	9,860	10,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,576	40,423	29,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	18,100	8,865	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,534	48,728	30,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	14,750	6,145	8,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,182	7,755	8,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	15,430	7,865	7,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,912	49,582	31,899
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	7,750	4,615	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,469	58,178	44,591
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,094	62,398	46,817
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.6	89.8	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.2	80.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.4	10.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without total income	1,095	510	580	760	335	425
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	20,655	9,855	10,800
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,385	950	1,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,840	1,385	2,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,130	1,155	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,660	1,160	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,280	1,055	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,870	1,025	845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,350	875	480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,025	690	330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	690	485	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	465	330	140
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	950	755	195
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	755	600	160
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	190	160	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	740	325	415
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	20,680	9,875	10,805
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,475	995	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	4,050	1,485	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,690	1,425	2,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	3,225	1,440	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,595	1,360	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,770	1,120	650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,190	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	735	495	240
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	940	730	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	360	255	105
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	235	190	50
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	345	290	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,985	2,395	3,590
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	15,430	7,805	7,630
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.1	76.6	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,065	890	1,180
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,005	355	650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,875	690	1,185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,720	675	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,865	835	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,735	820	920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,490	850	645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,090	750	335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	815	575	245
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,770	1,365	410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	585	415	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	410	295	115
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	780	655	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	59,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	52,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	7,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	70,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	60,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	76,606	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	80,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	76,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	103,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	6,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	89,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	76,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	84,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	71,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	112,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	94,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	5,685	2,655	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,945	37,184	28,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,527	32,666	25,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	5,690	2,750	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,188	41,517	35,077
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,083	35,179	31,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	25,315	12,205	13,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	14,045	6,370	7,665
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,965	1,320	1,650
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,955	1,225	1,725
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,655	1,225	1,425
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,675	1,265	1,415
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,790	1,340	1,450
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	11,270	5,835	5,440
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,630	1,330	1,305
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,880	1,465	1,410
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,350	1,260	1,090
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	2,095	1,085	1,015
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,315	695	620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	25,315	12,210	13,110
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	4,665	2,400	2,265
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,640	850	790
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	16,160	7,850	8,305
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	4,490	1,955	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	4,385	1,890	2,495
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,100	560	540
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	335	170	165
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,330	980	1,350
65 years and over	200	60	140	960	345	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.3	15.5	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	23.6	23.3	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.4	20.0	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.4	12.5	16.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	21.4	17.6	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,635	1,570	2,070
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	865	440	425
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,130	905	1,220
65 years and over	50	15	30	645	225	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	14.4	12.9	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	18.5	18.3	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.3	14.7	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	13.2	11.5	14.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	14.4	11.5	16.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	25,315	12,205	13,110
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	24,890	12,010	12,880
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	24,880	12,005	12,870
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,290	525	760
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,510	2,075	2,435
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,505	2,065	2,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	185	125	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	180	125	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	145	105	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	410	175	235
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	350	150	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,425	1,095	1,330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	400	195	205
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	400	195	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	55	40	10
Czech	10	10	0	55	20	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	80	40	35
Russian	150	75	75	120	55	65
Serbian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	680	325	360
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	40	25	10
Dutch	130	70	60	160	70	90
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	450	215	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	555	275	280
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	400	180	220
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	80	50	35	175	70	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	260	130	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	30	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	90	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	820	315	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	130	65	65
Portuguese	30	25	10	115	55	55
Romanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	410	170	235	555	195	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	135	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	200	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	90	40	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	775	370	405
Chinese languages	85	35	50	370	155	210
Cantonese	45	15	35	175	75	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	200	75	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	405	210	190
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	140	85	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	120	70	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	25,315	12,210	13,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	23,855	11,515	12,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	4,465	2,255	2,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	19,390	9,260	10,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,455	695	765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	25,315	12,205	13,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	20,710	10,030	10,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,395	2,075	2,315
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,625	795	830
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	420	205	210
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	570	230	335
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,255	590	665
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	390	165	220
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	870	425	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	525	250	265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	210	100	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,395	2,075	2,320
Under 5 years	280	140	140	580	300	280
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	795	400	395
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	975	470	505
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,630	730	900
45 years and over	120	50	70	415	180	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,395	2,080	2,315
Americas	390	165	220	660	260	400
Brazil	10	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	40	10	30	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	15	10	10
Mexico	70	35	35	50	0	50
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	320	150	170
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	105	50	60
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,690	855	830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	30	15	15	25	20	10
Germany	135	75	65	205	90	120
Greece	35	15	15	0	10	0
Hungary	25	10	10	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	15	15
Italy	10	0	0	30	15	10
Netherlands	120	70	50	145	60	85
Poland	60	35	30	55	30	25
Portugal	20	10	15	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	710	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	195	90	110
Africa	135	60	70	165	95	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	75	40	35
Asia	855	350	505	1,785	825	960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	145	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	45	20	25
India	80	40	40	160	55	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	165	75	85
Lebanon	50	35	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	495	175	325	375	145	230
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	45	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	485	250	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	520	255	265
Americas	110	40	70	50	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	70	40	25
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	20	15	10
Africa	15	10	10	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	375	175	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	45	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	25,315	12,205	13,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,785	2,290	2,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	5,550	2,675	2,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	14,980	7,245	7,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,855	1,330	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,200	565	640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	500	295	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	700	265	430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	810	310	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	820	450	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	25,315	12,205	13,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,520	690	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,480	680	805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	605	315	295
Métis	1,530	740	785	850	350	505
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	23,795	11,515	12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	25,315	12,210	13,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	240	145	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	25,075	12,060	13,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	25,315	12,210	13,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	180	85	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	80	30	50
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	95	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,595	700	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,540	685	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	840	390	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	675	280	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	55	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	55	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	23,535	11,420	12,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	25,315	12,210	13,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,500	1,700	1,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	580	265	315
Chinese	105	45	55	450	200	245
Black	245	150	95	205	140	65
Filipino	820	340	480	505	235	270
Latin American	195	95	100	270	90	180
Arab	145	80	60	135	75	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	650	325	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	95	50	40
Korean	30	10	25	215	100	115
Japanese	45	25	20	165	75	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	70	45	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	155	100	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	21,820	10,510	11,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	25,315	12,205	13,110
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,785	785	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	985	445	540
Inuit	135	80	50	30	15	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	835	345	485
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	6,175	3,020	3,160
Acadian	105	70	35	35	10	20
American	640	280	365	460	210	255
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	5,795	2,875	2,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	20,025	9,585	10,440
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	13,745	6,615	7,130
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	8,650	4,150	4,500
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	4,890	2,345	2,545
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	6,150	2,900	3,250
Welsh	915	465	455	795	350	445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	725	345	380
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,015	1,275	1,740
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,015	1,275	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	6,140	2,795	3,345
Austrian	585	265	320	275	120	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	75	35	35
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,765	820	940
Flemish	30	0	25	0	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,415	2,020	2,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	170	60	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,485	1,105	1,380
Danish	630	285	345	555	275	275
Finnish	145	60	80	180	90	90
Icelandic	220	120	100	335	145	190
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	950	385	565
Swedish	1,135	510	625	680	280	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	4,135	1,785	2,350
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Czech	165	95	70	205	85	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	70	35	35
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	550	235	310
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	65	10	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	905	350	555
Romanian	275	135	140	190	75	115
Russian	905	355	555	935	425	505
Slovak	60	30	30	55	15	40
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,730	790	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	20	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,865	910	955
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	90	65	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	125	55	65
Italian	785	375	405	995	515	480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	160	55	100
Serbian	30	15	20	85	60	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	25	15	20
Spanish	225	110	110	350	130	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	320	165	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	130	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	165	80	85
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	155	80	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	15	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	465	195	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Chilean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombian	50	15	35	60	20	35
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	135	40	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	25	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	25	20	10
African origins	275	150	130	270	160	100
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	25	10	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	90	65	30
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	60	40	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	130	65	60
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,185	1,530	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	370	225	145
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	30	20	10
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	50	35	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	590	270	320
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	475	230	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	15	10	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	35	0	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	30	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,255	1,045	1,210
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	625	280	345
Filipino	815	345	465	510	230	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japanese	55	35	25	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	340	180	165
Korean	35	10	25	265	135	135
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	25	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	195	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	25	20	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	255	130	125
Australian	55	35	25	140	70	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	85	40	45
Fijian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	7,335	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	4,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	2,060	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	11,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	11,840	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	515	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	4,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	11,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	11,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	8,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	3,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	7,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	341,626	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	440,443	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	4,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	21,415	10,195	11,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	4,290	2,235	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	7,275	3,400	3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	9,850	4,560	5,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,270	1,705	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	885	465	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,385	1,235	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	4,260	1,515	2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	580	210	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,740	1,135	1,610
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,870	785	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	55	25	30
Master's degree	420	190	225	465	180	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	75	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	14,225	6,920	7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,915	1,140	770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,585	2,250	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	7,730	3,525	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,650	1,245	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	645	340	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,000	905	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	3,375	1,200	2,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	440	165	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,260	920	1,345
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,575	655	920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	240	85	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	30	15	15
Master's degree	350	155	200	370	140	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	50	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	11,565	5,635	5,930
Education	1,085	290	790	720	155	560
13. Education	1,085	295	795	715	155	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	360	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	295	115	185
Humanities	375	170	200	580	220	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	130	50	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	125	65	65
54. History	45	45	0	75	25	45
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	920	250	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	225	25	205
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	140	15	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	10	30
42. Psychology	160	45	115	145	30	120
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	275	145	125
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,870	650	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,755	630	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	200	120	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	110	50	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	35	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	335	195	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	270	180	85
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,290	2,165	125
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	50	40	15
14. Engineering	325	270	60	215	185	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	315	275	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	765	740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	615	605	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	330	320	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	15	20	0
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,660	225	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	150	50	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,505	175	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	780	325	455
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	515	125	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	100	60	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	155	135	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	14,225	6,920	7,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	6,495	3,390	3,105
Education	865	235	635	560	125	435
13. Education	870	230	635	560	120	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	300	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	250	95	150
Humanities	325	150	175	485	175	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	105	50	55
54. History	40	35	10	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	810	225	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	95	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	115	10	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	135	40	95	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,425	495	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,325	480	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	165	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	280	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	220	150	75
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,735	1,625	110
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	40	25	15
14. Engineering	290	235	55	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	225	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	575	560	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	490	480	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	125	75	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	110	60	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	20	15	0
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,270	175	1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	145	45	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,125	135	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	580	240	340
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	360	75	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	85	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	130	115	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	11,565	5,635	5,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	9,850	4,560	5,290
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	8,520	3,925	4,595
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	7,135	3,190	3,945
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,385	730	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,335	640	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	235	110	120
Philippines	340	130	210	180	85	100
India	45	15	25	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	195	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	45	20	20
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	375	180	195	585	285	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	14,225	6,915	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	6,495	3,395	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	7,730	3,525	4,200
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	6,805	3,100	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	5,880	2,620	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	925	480	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	925	425	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	150	65	80
Philippines	335	130	205	145	70	80
India	40	20	25	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	85	30	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	20	20
France	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other	320	155	160	420	200	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	21,415	10,195	11,220
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	14,055	7,315	6,740
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	13,220	6,870	6,350
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	830	440	385
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	7,365	2,885	4,480
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.6	71.8	60.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.7	67.4	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.9	6.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	21,415	10,200	11,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	7,010	2,740	4,270
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	14,405	7,455	6,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	7,935	4,740	3,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	6,470	2,715	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.1	45.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	14,055	7,315	6,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	275	150	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	13,780	7,165	6,615
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	12,475	6,415	6,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,305	750	555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	14,055	7,310	6,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	275	150	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	13,780	7,165	6,615
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,325	825	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,210	585	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	590	455	130
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	635	110	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,420	380	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	390	150	240
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,560	1,435	2,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,775	2,600	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	330	200	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	540	430	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	14,050	7,310	6,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	275	145	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	13,775	7,165	6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	185	80	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	35	30	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	40	25	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,560	1,330	230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,335	1,030	300
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	735	480	250
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,930	830	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	840	620	220
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	250	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	465	170	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	235	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	695	340	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	755	405	350
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	965	265	705
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,300	205	1,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	295	120	175
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	940	325	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	670	345	330
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	520	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	13,225	6,870	6,350
Worked at home	930	345	585	750	330	415
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,080	1,585	495
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	10,365	4,940	5,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	10,360	4,940	5,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,790	735	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	7,960	3,850	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	595	345	250
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	12,445	6,525	5,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	10,010	5,350	4,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	665	325	345
Public transit	355	225	130	895	415	480
Walked	455	170	280	665	290	370
Bicycle	60	25	40	65	50	15
Other method	325	180	145	145	95	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	12,445	6,525	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	3,225	1,340	1,885
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,580	1,645	1,935
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	2,720	1,580	1,140
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,435	965	475
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,485	995	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	12,445	6,525	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,440	1,070	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,640	1,750	890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,100	1,455	1,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,935	710	1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,320	530	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,010	1,015	1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	14,885	7,630	7,255
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	14,770	7,585	7,185
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	14,670	7,535	7,135
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	14,630	7,535	7,090
French	50	10	35	40	0	40
Non-official languages	20	0	15	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	115	45	70
English and French	40	15	20	15	0	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	14,885	7,630	7,255
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	14,415	7,425	6,990
English	45	15	30	70	20	55
French	185	60	125	105	45	60
Non-official language	130	80	50	290	140	150
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	285	140	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	25,020	12,065	12,955
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	20,935	10,040	10,900
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	4,080	2,025	2,055
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,650	835	820
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,435	1,195	1,240
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,230	1,075	1,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,925	925	995
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	305	145	160
External migrants	135	70	65	200	120	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	23,930	11,450	12,480
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	12,865	6,145	6,720
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	11,065	5,305	5,755
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	5,155	2,465	2,690
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	5,910	2,840	3,065
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,355	2,590	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,830	2,355	2,475
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	530	235	295
External migrants	850	420	435	550	250	300