Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	255	90	165	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	680	175	500
100 years and over	5	0	5	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	725	290	435	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	1,645	655	990	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	950	185	760	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	10	5	10	245	130	115
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	635	330	300	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	55	30	30	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	700	370	330	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	50	15	40
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	780	370	405
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	5	0	0	305	150	160
Arabic	35	20	15	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	390	215	175
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	650	290	360
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	5	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	25	10	20	860	350	505
Fijian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	260	115	145
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	110	50	60
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	110
Creole languages	10	5	5	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,735	880	850
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	695	350	345
Tamil	10	5	5	790	405	385
Telugu	0	0	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bulgarian	5	0	0	110	55	55
Croatian	10	5	5	670	335	335
Czech	15	10	5	450	210	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	65	25	35	1,795	830	965
Serbian	10	5	5	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Slovak	20	5	10	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	15	15	10	220	100	120
Danish	20	10	10	415	215	200
Dutch	100	45	50	1,545	720	825
Frisian	5	5	0	30	10	20
German	310	140	165	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	150	70	80
Swedish	5	0	5	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	10	10	5	685	350	335
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,485	740	745
Hindi	25	10	15	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nepali	10	5	5	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	0	0	5	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	680	335	340
Urdu	30	15	15	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	20	20	10	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	0	5	0	170	95	70
Pashto	10	10	5	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,435	660	770
Romanian	15	10	5	715	365	350
Spanish	175	90	80	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	5	0	5	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swahili	5	5	0	215	110	105
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	15	10	10	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	60	25	40	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	35	10	20	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	0	0	0	215	100	115
Mandarin	20	5	15	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Burmese	0	0	0	335	185	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	780	340	435
Lao	5	0	0	525	270	255
Thai	5	0	5	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	260	145	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,170	545	625
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Finnish	5	0	0	240	105	135
Hungarian	15	10	10	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	50	45
Multiple responses	360	170	190	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	120	45	75	775	380	395
English and non-official language	230	115	115	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	190	110	80	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	790	390	400	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	200	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	135	60	75
Arabic	20	10	10	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	125
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	395	190	210
Vietnamese	20	10	10	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	305	130	170
Fijian	0	0	0	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	60	30	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	345	155	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	885	440	445
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	180	180
Tamil	5	0	0	410	200	210
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	100
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Czech	5	0	0	135	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	1,030	505	525
Russian	25	15	15	1,035	505	530
Serbian	10	0	0	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	665	300	365
Afrikaans	10	5	5	100	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	390	180	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	5	5	5	410	210	200
Gujarati	5	5	5	735	340	395
Hindi	15	5	5	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	290	140	150
Urdu	25	10	15	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	10	5	0	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	240	110	125
Portuguese	10	5	5	510	240	270
Romanian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Spanish	60	35	30	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	85	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	230	120	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	35	15	20	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	10	5	0	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	325	310
Burmese	0	0	0	285	155	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	5	5	0	270	135	135
Thai	0	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	300	135	165
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple responses	560	260	305	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	75	30	40	525	245	285
English and non-official language	475	225	255	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	470	255	215	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	445	195	250	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	830	365	460	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	35	15	20	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	5	5	0	200	100	100
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	5	5	5	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	1,095	510	580	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	200	60	140	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	50	15	30	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	1,970	885	1,085	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	95	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	460	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Arabic	140	75	65	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	240	235
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	135	80
Maltese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	770	350	425
Vietnamese	30	20	10	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	15	10	10	115	50	60
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,180	445	730
Fijian	0	0	10	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	105	125
Creole languages	10	10	0	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	0	0	0	105	35	65
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,020	555	470
Tamil	0	0	0	1,315	705	610
Telugu	0	0	0	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Croatian	10	0	10	870	445	425
Czech	10	10	0	540	255	290
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	150	75	75	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	25	10	15	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	90	45	40
Slovak	20	10	10	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	15	10	0	585	260	320
Danish	10	10	0	390	165	225
Dutch	130	70	60	1,815	840	980
Frisian	10	0	0	35	20	20
German	420	195	220	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	190	90	100
Swedish	10	0	0	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	15	10	10	980	485	495
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	80	50	35	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Nepali	0	0	0	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	950	510	445
Urdu	30	15	15	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	10	0	0	840	450	390
Spanish	410	170	235	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	240	140	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	10	0	10	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	30	10	20	620	350	270
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	50	15	40	645	195	445
American Sign Language	20	10	10	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	85	35	50	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	45	15	35	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	40	15	20	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Burmese	0	0	0	475	255	220
Karenic languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,015	450	565
Lao	0	10	0	690	335	350
Thai	10	10	0	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	395	220	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,510	700	810
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	295	125	175
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	720	350	375	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	280	140	140	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	120	50	70	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	390	165	220	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	10	0	0	330	125	210
Colombia	40	10	30	650	290	360
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,385	745	645
Guyana	0	0	0	205	90	115
Haiti	10	0	0	85	30	55
Jamaica	20	15	10	615	335	280
Mexico	70	35	35	890	355	540
Peru	0	0	0	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	1,130	580	545	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	450	230	220
Croatia	0	0	0	500	255	250
France	30	15	15	245	100	145
Germany	135	75	65	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	35	15	15	420	220	200
Hungary	25	10	10	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	340	180	155
Italy	10	0	0	940	510	430
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,355	690	660
Poland	60	35	30	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	20	10	15	810	400	410
Romania	0	0	0	700	360	340
Russian Federation	50	20	30	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	310	155	150
Ukraine	35	20	15	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	135	60	70	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	10	10	0	85	60	30
Egypt	25	10	20	355	175	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	455	220	240
Kenya	20	10	10	705	370	340
Morocco	0	0	0	180	90	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	585	310	275
Somalia	0	0	0	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	855	350	505	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	15	10	10	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	80	40	40	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	965	545	420
Iraq	0	0	0	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	10	0	0	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	50	35	20	510	250	260
Pakistan	20	10	10	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	495	175	325	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	895	435	465
Taiwan	0	0	0	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	25	15	10	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	110	40	70	1,430	740	690
Brazil	0	0	0	105	40	70
Colombia	30	0	20	80	45	35
Cuba	20	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	60	35	20
Mexico	25	10	20	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	490	240	255
Europe	160	90	75	1,295	665	630
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	55	20	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	425	200	225
Africa	15	10	10	1,505	765	745
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	80	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	560	280	280
Asia	490	200	285	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	35	90
India	30	15	10	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	180	85	95
Iraq	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	10	0	80	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	885	400	485
Philippines	400	160	240	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	385	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	420	140	285
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	75	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	515	245	270
Australia	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	1,530	740	785	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	105	45	55	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	245	150	95	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	820	340	480	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	195	95	100	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	145	80	60	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	30	10	25	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	45	25	20	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	135	80	50	165	60	105
Métis	1,425	720	705	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	105	70	35	140	70	70
American	640	280	365	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	20	20
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	915	465	455	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	585	265	320	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,210	640	565
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	30	0	25	125	45	80
Frisian	15	10	10	70	15	55
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	260	100	160	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	630	285	345	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	145	60	80	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	1,135	510	625	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	35	15	20	290	125	170
Byelorussian	0	10	0	160	85	75
Czech	165	95	70	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	520	270	250
Estonian	15	10	10	295	155	145
Hungarian	355	170	185	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	25	15	10	250	140	110
Lithuanian	15	10	10	335	130	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	1,885	980	910	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	275	135	140	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	905	355	555	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	60	30	30	915	410	505
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	190	100	90
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	0	0	0	465	200	260
Bosnian	15	10	10	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	100	40	55	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	785	375	405	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	75	30	40
Maltese	0	0	10	160	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	30	15	20	970	510	465
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	440	220	225
Spanish	225	110	110	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	0	0	0	60	40	15
Jewish	35	10	25	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	210	85	120
Dominican	15	10	10	100	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	155	60	95
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	10	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	335	195	135
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	460	185	275
Chilean	0	0	0	510	275	240
Colombian	50	15	35	785	390	395
Costa Rican	10	10	0	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	650	310	340
Guyanese	0	0	0	245	105	135
Hispanic	30	10	20	300	150	160
Honduran	0	0	0	445	255	185
Maya	0	0	0	175	75	100
Mexican	145	80	65	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	285	120	160
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	395	205	185
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	630	275	350
African origins	275	150	130	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	485	275	210
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	685	360	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	60	60
North African origins	50	25	25	1,370	715	655
Algerian	25	15	15	70	40	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	620	315	300
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	135	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	0	0	10	35	25	15
Amhara	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	20	15	10	140	55	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	240	140	100
Ethiopian	10	10	0	555	265	295
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	60	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	540	645
South African	25	15	10	960	455	505
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	65	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	270	90	175
Other African origins	135	70	65	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	0	0	0	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,390	775	615
Armenian	15	10	10	290	155	140
Assyrian	10	0	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	55	45	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	0	10	0	720	365	355
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	15	15	0	935	440	495
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turk	35	25	10	670	405	265
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	555	280	270
South Asian origins	310	165	155	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	515	265	250
Bengali	35	10	25	220	95	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	10	10	0	465	215	245
Pakistani	35	20	15	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	20	10	15	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,480	805	675
Tamil	0	0	0	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	0	0	0	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,160	550	610
Chinese	255	130	125	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	815	345	465	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	945	460	485
Japanese	55	35	25	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	525	255	270
Korean	35	10	25	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	25	15	0	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	10	0	10	655	350	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	10	10	0	520	215	310
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Vietnamese	35	25	10	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	500	255	245
Oceania origins	85	45	40	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	55	35	25	995	495	500
New Zealander	10	10	10	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	15	10	10	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	0	10	0	155	50	105
Maori	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	40	45
Samoan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	420	190	225	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	350	155	200	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	1,085	290	790	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	1,085	295	795	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	375	170	200	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,230	775	450
54. History	45	45	0	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	275	60	210
42. Psychology	160	45	115	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	45	0	45	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	325	270	60	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	620	590	30	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	755	545	215
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,155	1,930	230
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	865	235	635	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	870	230	635	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	325	150	175	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	900	540	365
54. History	40	35	10	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	220	40	180
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	45	0	45	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	930	615	315
14. Engineering	290	235	55	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	470	445	30	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	575	390	180
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,705	1,515	190
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	340	130	210	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	45	15	25	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	15	10	0	155	85	65
Other	375	180	195	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	335	130	205	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	40	20	25	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	15	15	0	105	50	55
Other	320	155	160	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	630	485	145
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	930	345	585	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	355	225	130	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	455	170	280	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	60	25	40	915	680	235
Other method	325	180	145	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	50	10	35	370	110	260
Non-official languages	20	0	15	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	70	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	185	115	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	10	0	0	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	0	0	10	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	40	15	20	445	195	250
English and non-official language	40	15	25	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	45	15	30	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	185	60	125	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	130	80	50	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	30	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	135	70	65	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	850	420	435	37,860	18,700	19,155