Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	255	90	165	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	5	0	5	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	725	290	435	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	1,645	655	990	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	950	185	760	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	10	5	10	375	180	195
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	635	330	300	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	55	30	30	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	700	370	330	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	170	90	85
Blackfoot	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Somali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	5	0	0	305	150	145
Arabic	35	20	15	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,050	555	500
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	295	130	165
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	5	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	25	10	20	880	310	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	455	165	290
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	200	95	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	155	195
Creole languages	10	5	5	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	0	0	0	50	35	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	340	185	150
Tamil	10	5	5	1,330	715	620
Telugu	0	0	0	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	5	5	5	265	100	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	5	0	0	140	45	95
Slavic languages	350	155	200	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bulgarian	5	0	0	465	205	255
Croatian	10	5	5	1,250	580	675
Czech	15	10	5	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Polish	75	30	45	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	65	25	35	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	10	5	5	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	490	230	260
Slovak	20	5	10	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	70	75
Ukrainian	155	70	85	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Germanic languages	465	215	250	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	15	15	10	270	155	115
Danish	20	10	10	400	195	200
Dutch	100	45	50	1,360	685	675
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Norwegian	5	5	5	180	85	95
Swedish	5	0	5	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	15	10	10	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	10	10	5	935	485	445
Gujarati	15	5	5	935	450	490
Hindi	25	10	15	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nepali	10	5	5	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	0	0	5	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	210	110	105
Urdu	30	15	15	860	475	380
Iranian languages	20	20	10	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	0	5	0	410	215	190
Pashto	10	10	5	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	30	15	15	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	30	20	15	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	15	10	5	1,185	555	625
Spanish	175	90	80	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Japanese	10	5	10	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	20	10	10	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	5	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	5	5	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	60	25	40	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	35	10	20	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	0	0	0	775	340	435
Mandarin	20	5	15	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	565	300	265
Burmese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	850	295	550
Lao	5	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	5	0	5	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	5	5	5	915	520	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,815	850	960
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	5	0	0	450	175	275
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	50	40
Multiple responses	360	170	190	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	120	45	75	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	230	115	115	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	190	110	80	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	790	390	400	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,915	980	940
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	20	10	10	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	475	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	75
Vietnamese	20	10	10	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	145	65	80
Ilocano	5	5	0	645	270	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,210	645	565
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tamil	5	0	0	900	470	435
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Croatian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Czech	5	0	0	275	145	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	20	10	10	805	355	445
Russian	25	15	15	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	10	0	0	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Slovak	5	5	5	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	5	0	0	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	965	450	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	5	5	5	575	280	295
Gujarati	5	5	5	405	175	230
Hindi	15	5	5	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	5	5	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	25	10	15	410	205	200
Iranian languages	15	10	5	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	10	5	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	5	0	5	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	0	0	0	380	185	200
Spanish	60	35	30	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	90	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	35	15	20	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	25	10	15	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	0	0	0	235	95	135
Mandarin	10	5	0	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	290	115	180
Lao	5	5	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	5	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Turkish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	115	50	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	560	260	305	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	75	30	40	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	475	225	255	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	470	255	215	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	445	195	250	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	830	365	460	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	35	15	20	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	5	5	0	245	105	140
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	5	5	5	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	1,095	510	580	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	200	60	140	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	50	15	30	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	1,970	885	1,085	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	240	115	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	45
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	0	0	0	410	225	190
Arabic	140	75	65	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	335	120	220
Vietnamese	30	20	10	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	15	10	10	125	45	75
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,065	395	665
Fijian	0	0	10	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	10	10	0	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	205	175
Creole languages	10	10	0	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	0	10	535	300	235
Tamil	0	0	0	1,650	895	750
Telugu	0	0	0	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	10	10	0	325	160	165
Latvian	10	0	0	170	105	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Slavic languages	430	200	230	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	210	335
Croatian	10	0	10	1,820	835	990
Czech	10	10	0	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Polish	95	50	40	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	150	75	75	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	25	10	15	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	610	255	355
Slovak	20	10	10	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	85	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	295	245
Germanic languages	590	295	295	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	15	10	0	810	440	370
Danish	10	10	0	545	250	295
Dutch	130	70	60	1,855	955	900
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	65	55
Norwegian	0	10	0	450	260	195
Swedish	10	0	0	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	70	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	60	35	20	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	15	10	10	870	500	375
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,390	735	655
Hindi	80	50	35	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	275	160	115
Nepali	0	0	0	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	405	190	210
Urdu	30	15	15	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	235	180
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italian	30	10	15	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	30	25	10	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	10	0	0	1,350	665	685
Spanish	410	170	235	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Japanese	55	25	30	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	25	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	20	45
Swahili	30	10	20	585	320	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages	50	15	40	925	395	530
American Sign Language	20	10	10	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	85	35	50	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	45	15	35	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mandarin	40	15	20	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	790	405	385
Burmese	0	0	0	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,340	545	795
Lao	0	10	0	160	60	100
Thai	10	10	0	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Finnish	0	0	0	510	195	315
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	720	350	375	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	280	140	140	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	120	50	70	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	390	165	220	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	10	0	0	1,030	440	590
Colombia	40	10	30	950	445	505
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,125	600	525
Guyana	0	0	0	255	110	150
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	485	270	215
Mexico	70	35	35	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	0	0	0	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	1,130	580	545	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,155	505	650
Croatia	0	0	0	1,050	550	505
France	30	15	15	1,775	945	830
Germany	135	75	65	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	35	15	15	1,175	535	640
Hungary	25	10	10	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	10	0	0	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	120	70	50	860	465	395
Poland	60	35	30	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	20	10	15	1,590	770	820
Romania	0	0	0	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	135	60	70	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	10	10	0	125	95	30
Egypt	25	10	20	310	170	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	445	200	245
Kenya	20	10	10	675	315	365
Morocco	0	0	0	210	125	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	60
Somalia	0	0	0	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	855	350	505	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	170	115
Bangladesh	15	10	10	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	80	40	40	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	0	0	0	650	330	325
Japan	10	0	0	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	50	35	20	370	215	160
Pakistan	20	10	10	920	505	415
Philippines	495	175	325	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	155	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	25	15	10	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	110	40	70	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	0	0	0	480	230	250
Colombia	30	0	20	180	90	90
Cuba	20	10	10	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	590	295	295
Europe	160	90	75	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	10	0	10	595	320	275
Germany	0	0	10	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	420	145	280
Ukraine	10	0	10	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	1,475	710	760
Africa	15	10	10	680	360	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	245	130	115
Asia	490	200	285	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	450	190	265
India	30	15	10	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,610	805	800
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	90
Israel	0	0	0	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepal	0	10	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	75	75
Philippines	400	160	240	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	435	145	290
Turkey	0	0	0	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	895	485	410
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	105	45	55	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	245	150	95	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	820	340	480	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	195	95	100	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	145	80	60	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	30	10	25	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	45	25	20	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	135	80	50	175	80	95
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	105	70	35	690	380	315
American	640	280	365	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	0	10	0	50	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	110	65	50
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	0	0	0	210	100	105
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	915	465	455	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	0	25
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	585	265	320	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	310	145	170	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	30	0	25	260	165	95
Frisian	15	10	10	50	20	30
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	50	85
Swiss	260	100	160	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	630	285	345	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	145	60	80	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	220	120	100	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	1,135	510	625	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	35	15	20	830	340	490
Byelorussian	0	10	0	535	230	305
Czech	165	95	70	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	545	270	265
Estonian	15	10	10	680	250	435
Hungarian	355	170	185	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	25	15	10	945	485	460
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	1,885	980	910	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	275	135	140	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	905	355	555	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	60	30	30	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	15	10	10	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Croatian	85	45	40	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	100	40	55	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	785	375	405	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	290	170	120
Maltese	0	0	10	330	205	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	125
Portuguese	175	75	100	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	30	15	20	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	765	340	425
Spanish	225	110	110	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins	75	40	40	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	0	0	0	265	170	95
Jewish	35	10	25	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	270	155	120
Dominican	15	10	10	165	75	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	630	315	315
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,645	755	890
Chilean	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Colombian	50	15	35	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	10	10	0	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	425	250	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	380	200	180
Hispanic	30	10	20	335	150	180
Honduran	0	0	0	220	110	105
Maya	0	0	0	190	105	80
Mexican	145	80	65	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	10	0	0	810	355	460
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	675	370	300
African origins	275	150	130	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	920	495	430
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	170	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	55	50
North African origins	50	25	25	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	25	15	15	235	160	75
Berber	0	0	0	65	40	25
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	790	415	375
Libyan	0	0	0	55	50	10
Maure	0	0	0	60	20	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	590	330	265
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	0	0	10	150	60	90
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	10	10	0	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	195	115	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	70	35	30
Rwandan	0	10	0	120	75	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	330	175	155
South African	25	15	10	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	300	155	140
Other African origins	135	70	65	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	0	0	0	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,075	625	455
Armenian	15	10	10	970	525	440
Assyrian	10	0	0	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	105	75
Georgian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	0	0	0	690	335	360
Israeli	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kurd	0	0	0	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	0	10	0	380	210	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Syrian	15	15	0	600	290	310
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turk	35	25	10	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	540	305	240
South Asian origins	310	165	155	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	245	225
Bengali	35	10	25	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	320	165	150
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,530	820	705
Tamil	0	0	0	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	0	0	0	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	755	355	395
Chinese	255	130	125	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	815	345	465	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,295	640	650
Japanese	55	35	25	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	25	15	0	240	105	130
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Singaporean	0	0	0	240	110	130
Taiwanese	0	0	0	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	10	10	0	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Vietnamese	35	25	10	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	500	230	265
Oceania origins	85	45	40	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	55	35	25	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	10	10	10	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	15	10	10	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	0	10	0	100	45	60
Maori	0	0	0	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	420	190	225	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	350	155	200	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	1,085	290	790	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	1,085	295	795	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	375	170	200	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,260	710	555
54. History	45	45	0	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	160	45	115	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	325	270	60	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,760	1,480	280
Other	0	0	10	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	865	235	635	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	870	230	635	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	325	150	175	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	915	515	400
54. History	40	35	10	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	945	270	680
42. Psychology	135	40	95	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	45	0	45	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	290	235	55	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,440	1,200	240
Other	10	0	10	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	340	130	210	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	45	15	25	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	15	10	0	1,950	1,100	850
Other	375	180	195	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	335	130	205	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	40	20	25	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	15	15	0	1,655	960	695
Other	320	155	160	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	930	345	585	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	355	225	130	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	455	170	280	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	60	25	40	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	325	180	145	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	50	10	35	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	20	0	15	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	665	315	350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	10	0	0	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	0	0	10	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	40	15	20	965	435	530
English and non-official language	40	15	25	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	45	15	30	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	185	60	125	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	130	80	50	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	10	0	10	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	380	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	135	70	65	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	850	420	435	57,500	28,150	29,350