Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	70,996	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	65,976	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	34,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	32,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	4,543.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	15.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	71,000	34,780	36,215
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	8,825	4,570	4,260
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,240	1,640	1,600
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,955	1,575	1,380
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,635	1,355	1,280
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	51,350	25,490	25,860
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	3,135	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,590	2,330	2,260
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,865	2,860	3,005
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,190	3,110	3,080
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,455	2,740	2,720
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	4,875	2,390	2,485
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,560	2,760	2,800
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	5,765	2,805	2,955
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	5,390	2,670	2,720
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	4,525	2,215	2,310
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	10,815	4,725	6,090
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	3,750	1,775	1,970
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,480	1,150	1,330
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,750	815	935
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,310	525	785
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,525	460	1,070
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	940	320	615
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	435	115	325
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	135	25	110
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.4	13.1	11.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	72.3	73.3	71.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.2	13.6	16.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.3	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	32,705	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	17,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	11,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,530	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	10,915	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	3,140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	69,905	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	62,165	30,215	31,955
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	33,265	16,700	16,565
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	26,530	13,265	13,260
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,735	3,425	3,305
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	28,905	13,515	15,390
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	18,900	10,165	8,740
Separated	725	290	435	1,815	795	1,015
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,150	2,025	3,130
Widowed	950	185	760	3,040	535	2,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	3,170	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	19,065	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	16,155	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,910	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,320	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	16,160	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,675	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,910	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	18,270	8,810	9,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	32,705	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	17,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	8,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	9,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	70,230	34,395	35,835
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	62,930	31,085	31,845
French only	10	5	10	40	20	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,425	2,570	2,860
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,830	725	1,110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	70,230	34,395	35,835
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	67,150	33,005	34,140
French	635	330	300	795	430	365
English and French	55	30	30	480	260	230
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,810	710	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,040	555	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	70,230	34,395	35,835
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	68,080	33,370	34,715
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	43,710	22,200	21,510
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	42,925	21,775	21,150
French	700	370	330	790	425	360
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	24,370	11,170	13,200
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	24,345	11,160	13,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	820	425	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	770	395	380
Amharic	5	0	0	120	50	70
Arabic	35	20	15	550	300	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	280	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,705	1,515	2,185
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	170	70	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	55	15	40
Ilocano	30	10	25	155	65	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	30	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	3,075	1,250	1,825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	145	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	100	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	11,225	5,420	5,810
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,985	1,435	1,545
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,950	1,420	1,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	220	115	110
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	15	10	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Polish	75	30	45	455	205	255
Russian	65	25	35	1,035	490	545
Serbian	10	5	5	455	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	95	40	60
Slovak	20	5	10	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	185	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	990	440	545
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	50	25	30
Dutch	100	45	50	245	110	130
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	585	260	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Swedish	5	0	5	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,275	2,100	2,175
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,440	1,670	1,765
Bengali	10	10	5	125	65	65
Gujarati	15	5	5	145	70	75
Hindi	25	10	15	545	255	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,410	1,170	1,240
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Urdu	30	15	15	100	55	45
Iranian languages	20	20	10	830	425	405
Kurdish	0	5	0	60	35	25
Pashto	10	10	5	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	725	365	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,795	1,340	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	325	160	165
Portuguese	30	20	15	460	225	240
Romanian	15	10	5	740	345	395
Spanish	175	90	80	1,265	610	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	495	150	345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	520	720
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	5,565	2,505	3,060
Chinese languages	60	25	40	5,515	2,490	3,030
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,105	965	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,015	1,350	1,670
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	130	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	30	60
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	5	5	5	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	340	155	180
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	60	20	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	260	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	20	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,150	1,025	1,125
English and French	120	45	75	150	90	65
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,895	890	1,000
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	70,230	34,400	35,835
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	65,175	32,040	33,135
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	52,345	26,020	26,330
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	52,155	25,910	26,245
French	190	110	80	190	110	85
Non-official languages	790	390	400	12,825	6,020	6,800
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	12,825	6,020	6,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	500	230	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	475	225	245
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	20	10	10	350	170	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,555	700	855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,320	590	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,465	2,655	2,815
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,580	775	800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,580	780	800
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	175	90	85
Russian	25	15	15	680	335	340
Serbian	10	0	0	275	140	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	100	40	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,430	1,175	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,900	920	985
Bengali	5	5	5	75	35	40
Gujarati	5	5	5	55	25	30
Hindi	15	5	5	230	105	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,420	695	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	25	10	15	50	20	25
Iranian languages	15	10	5	530	255	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	10	5	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,285	625	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	115	110
Romanian	0	0	0	425	200	225
Spanish	60	35	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	200	80	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	915	410	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,660	1,690	1,970
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,630	1,675	1,960
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,215	560	655
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,240	1,035	1,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	95	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,055	2,355	2,705
English and French	75	30	40	95	55	40
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,860	2,250	2,605
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	70,230	34,395	35,835
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	56,715	28,060	28,650
English	470	255	215	5,490	2,670	2,825
French	445	195	250	600	290	305
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,165	3,250	3,910
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,140	3,235	3,905
English and French	5	5	0	30	20	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	155	65	85
French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	61,100	29,770	31,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	59,085	28,825	30,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,662	41,871	32,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	59,170	28,905	30,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,642	36,273	29,355
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	53,530	26,525	27,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,508	42,190	31,382
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	39,705	17,190	22,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,665	1,484	3,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	46,730	23,670	23,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	38,006	43,034	33,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	61,100	29,760	31,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	59,050	28,865	30,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,294	50,228	38,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	59,135	28,950	30,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,305	41,304	33,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	53,495	26,515	26,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,144	50,638	37,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	39,890	17,380	22,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,368	6,184	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	46,735	23,595	23,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	44,347	50,506	38,068
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	61,100	29,760	31,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	22,280	12,385	9,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,578	59,072	50,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,137	67,254	55,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.3	92.7	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.8	81.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.7	7.3	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	61,095	29,765	31,330
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,010	940	1,070
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	59,090	28,825	30,265
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	8,200	3,500	4,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	9,305	3,945	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	7,420	3,170	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	6,970	3,205	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,810	3,220	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,380	2,720	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,055	2,245	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,050	1,735	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,330	1,350	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,600	970	635
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,960	2,760	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,955	2,005	955
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	995	760	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,930	865	1,065
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	59,170	28,905	30,270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	8,470	3,690	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	9,790	4,215	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	9,100	4,005	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	8,750	4,120	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,520	3,670	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,305	2,895	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,695	2,100	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,520	1,455	1,065
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,025	2,750	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,470	935	535
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	885	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,670	1,230	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	14,370	6,095	8,270
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	46,730	23,670	23,060
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	76.5	79.5	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	5,890	2,585	3,310
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	2,850	1,205	1,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	5,495	2,505	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	4,990	2,295	2,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,250	2,465	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,390	2,585	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,265	2,215	2,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,425	1,925	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,570	1,505	1,070
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,600	4,390	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,990	1,185	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,375	845	530
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,235	2,355	875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	32,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	64,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	20,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	79,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	20,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	101,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	85,530	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	32,705	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	32,710	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	18,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	90,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,083	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	56,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	18,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	102,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	125,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	104,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	67,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	16,395	8,075	8,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	35,232	37,028	33,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,429	32,704	30,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	16,440	8,085	8,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,163	42,416	39,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,115	35,790	34,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	69,905	34,325	35,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	33,805	16,150	17,655
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	7,975	3,850	4,125
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	6,595	3,020	3,575
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	6,130	2,915	3,215
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	6,475	3,115	3,360
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	6,620	3,245	3,375
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	36,105	18,180	17,925
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	6,855	3,400	3,460
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	7,385	3,705	3,680
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	7,615	3,855	3,765
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,915	4,000	3,910
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,330	3,220	3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	69,905	34,330	35,580
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	10,535	5,470	5,065
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	3,845	1,960	1,885
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	49,260	24,335	24,925
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	10,110	4,525	5,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	10,885	5,130	5,755
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,790	945	840
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,195	3,425	3,775
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,900	760	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.6	14.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.0	17.3	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	18.8	16.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,265	4,435	4,830
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,400	730	675
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	510	260	245
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,585	3,195	3,390
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,275	505	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	13.3	12.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.3	13.3	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	13.4	13.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	12.6	11.2	13.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	69,905	34,330	35,575
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	68,135	33,595	34,540
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	68,100	33,575	34,525
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,530	2,570	2,955
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	29,490	13,805	15,685
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	29,480	13,795	15,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,110	585	525
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,095	575	515
Amharic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Arabic	140	75	65	785	420	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	75	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	290	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	25	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	265	115	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	4,710	1,970	2,740
Bikol	15	10	10	30	15	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	225	90	130
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	220	90	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	275	140	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	4,330	1,780	2,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	270	130	140
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	190	90	100
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	14,225	6,925	7,300
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,290	1,560	1,725
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	20	15
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,250	1,540	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Croatian	10	0	10	335	150	180
Czech	10	10	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	95	50	40	555	260	300
Russian	150	75	75	1,295	615	675
Serbian	25	10	15	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Slovak	20	10	10	120	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	380	195	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,630	770	860
Afrikaans	15	10	0	80	50	30
Danish	10	10	0	70	30	40
Dutch	130	70	60	360	170	195
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,050	505	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	10	0	0	90	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	130	95	35
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,155	2,510	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,450	2,130	2,320
Bengali	15	10	10	185	105	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	155	60	90
Hindi	80	50	35	1,530	730	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,955	1,405	1,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	245	145	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	760	410	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pashto	0	0	0	55	45	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	700	370	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,360	2,140	2,220
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italian	30	10	15	670	325	345
Portuguese	30	25	10	565	300	270
Romanian	10	0	0	820	380	440
Spanish	410	170	235	2,510	1,240	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	945	440	505
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,395	645	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	300	175	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	115	80	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	165	45	120
American Sign Language	20	10	10	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	45	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	6,030	2,780	3,250
Chinese languages	85	35	50	6,010	2,775	3,230
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,495	1,170	1,320
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	4,000	1,810	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	145	50	95
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	245	145	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkish	10	10	0	200	120	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	425	170	250
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	69,905	34,330	35,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	61,955	30,500	31,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	9,725	4,995	4,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	52,230	25,510	26,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,945	3,825	4,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	69,905	34,325	35,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	43,330	21,910	21,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,375	11,315	13,060
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,025	2,425	2,605
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,615	1,205	1,410
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,795	2,660	3,140
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	7,435	3,350	4,085
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,500	1,590	1,915
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,935	1,765	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,500	1,680	1,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,200	1,100	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,375	11,315	13,055
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,970	975	995
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,140	2,180	1,960
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,615	2,145	2,470
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	11,085	4,865	6,215
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,570	1,150	1,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,375	11,315	13,060
Americas	390	165	220	2,335	1,115	1,220
Brazil	10	0	0	120	45	75
Colombia	40	10	30	120	65	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	105	90
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	110	45	60
Mexico	70	35	35	285	135	150
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	130	40	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	810	430	380
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	450	210	245
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,200	2,990	3,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	285	140	145
Croatia	0	0	0	185	95	90
France	30	15	15	70	30	35
Germany	135	75	65	365	155	205
Greece	35	15	15	40	35	10
Hungary	25	10	10	165	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	70	40	25
Italy	10	0	0	160	100	65
Netherlands	120	70	50	205	105	105
Poland	60	35	30	420	180	240
Portugal	20	10	15	180	95	90
Romania	0	0	0	695	330	365
Russian Federation	50	20	30	425	195	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	235	120	115
Ukraine	35	20	15	325	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,495	725	765
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	875	395	485
Africa	135	60	70	1,060	590	470
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kenya	20	10	10	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	575	350	225
Asia	855	350	505	14,165	6,335	7,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	290	155	140
Bangladesh	15	10	10	125	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,555	1,125	1,430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	815	375	435
India	80	40	40	1,970	940	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	335	195	140
Iraq	0	0	0	215	125	90
Japan	10	0	0	345	120	225
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	970	400	570
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	40	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	130	65	65
Philippines	495	175	325	4,325	1,810	2,515
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	105	45	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	570	240	330
Viet Nam	25	15	10	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,085	510	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	615	280	330
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,495	1,680	1,820
Americas	110	40	70	400	195	200
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	15
Colombia	30	0	20	35	15	20
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	150	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	45	40
Europe	160	90	75	515	245	270
France	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	30	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	55	10	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	90	65	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	170	75	95
Africa	15	10	10	165	110	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	25	10
Asia	490	200	285	2,395	1,110	1,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	435	165	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	20	10
India	30	15	10	320	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	90	55	35
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	140	55	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	0	25
Philippines	400	160	240	815	410	405
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	25	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	115	40	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	69,905	34,325	35,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	27,050	12,680	14,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	17,335	8,725	8,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	25,520	12,925	12,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	19,695	9,060	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	11,125	5,185	5,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	4,670	2,395	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	6,455	2,795	3,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,045	2,565	3,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,405	1,250	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	69,905	34,325	35,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,295	1,070	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,215	1,050	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,320	610	710
Métis	1,530	740	785	895	440	455
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	67,610	33,260	34,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	69,905	34,325	35,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	870	380	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	69,035	33,950	35,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	69,905	34,330	35,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	470	205	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	470	210	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	395	175	225
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	75	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,430	1,220	1,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,310	1,170	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,575	785	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	735	385	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	125	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	67,005	32,900	34,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	69,905	34,330	35,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	27,210	12,770	14,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	5,790	2,750	3,040
Chinese	105	45	55	7,020	3,285	3,735
Black	245	150	95	1,740	930	815
Filipino	820	340	480	5,755	2,580	3,180
Latin American	195	95	100	1,275	660	610
Arab	145	80	60	570	305	270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	795	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	730	390	335
Korean	30	10	25	1,500	700	800
Japanese	45	25	20	945	375	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	215	95	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	870	365	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	42,695	21,555	21,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	69,905	34,330	35,580
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,905	1,430	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,095	1,005	1,085
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	935	475	460
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	11,085	5,695	5,395
Acadian	105	70	35	90	30	60
American	640	280	365	1,060	560	500
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	10,345	5,305	5,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	42,185	21,095	21,090
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	26,440	13,255	13,185
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	15,710	7,745	7,965
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	10,290	5,035	5,255
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	12,375	6,120	6,250
Welsh	915	465	455	1,550	705	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,790	860	930
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	5,335	2,515	2,820
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	5,335	2,520	2,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	10,415	5,110	5,310
Austrian	585	265	320	820	410	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	265	120	145
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,490	1,245	1,245
Flemish	30	0	25	50	20	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,460	3,675	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	345	175	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	4,635	2,125	2,510
Danish	630	285	345	720	350	365
Finnish	145	60	80	570	255	315
Icelandic	220	120	100	370	195	165
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,740	785	955
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,580	650	930
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	210	110	100
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,995	4,860	5,135
Bulgarian	35	15	20	285	130	150
Byelorussian	0	10	0	65	40	20
Czech	165	95	70	395	245	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	35	15	15
Estonian	15	10	10	100	45	55
Hungarian	355	170	185	880	405	480
Latvian	25	15	10	120	50	65
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	55	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,515	1,225	1,290
Romanian	275	135	140	1,110	510	605
Russian	905	355	555	2,295	1,060	1,230
Slovak	60	30	30	295	145	155
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,660	1,855	1,810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	15	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	7,120	3,640	3,480
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	620	305	315
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	465	265	200
Italian	785	375	405	2,735	1,400	1,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	10	30
Portuguese	175	75	100	970	510	465
Serbian	30	15	20	575	320	250
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	80	30	55
Spanish	225	110	110	1,890	920	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	520	305	210
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	265	155	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	240	150	90
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	720	345	375
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	20	15
Dominican	15	10	10	20	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	275	140	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	50	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,830	935	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chilean	0	0	0	155	65	95
Colombian	50	15	35	235	140	90
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	80	60	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	495	250	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Salvadorean	15	15	0	135	75	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	100	50	50
African origins	275	150	130	1,860	1,045	815
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	285	160	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	50	25	25	330	170	155
Algerian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	25	10	10	70	55	15
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	695	400	300
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopian	10	10	0	160	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
South African	25	15	10	150	95	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	45	25
Other African origins	135	70	65	565	320	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	45	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	525	295	230
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	24,480	11,390	13,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,990	1,055	935
Afghan	0	0	0	355	185	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	120	55	60
Armenian	15	10	10	80	45	40
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	500	265	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	250	130	115
Israeli	0	0	0	60	20	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	55	40	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	155	85	65
Palestinian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	55	40	15
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	190	105	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	85	30	55
South Asian origins	310	165	155	5,685	2,725	2,960
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bengali	35	10	25	65	40	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	4,785	2,290	2,500
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	200	100	100
Punjabi	20	10	15	395	195	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	140	55	90
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	16,970	7,705	9,260
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	35	15	15
Chinese	255	130	125	8,310	3,825	4,480
Filipino	815	345	465	6,125	2,730	3,395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Japanese	55	35	25	1,170	475	695
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,540	705	835
Laotian	25	15	0	45	15	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	180	85	100
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	125	135
Thai	10	10	0	170	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	380	180	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	70	35	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	70	35	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	965	475	490
Australian	55	35	25	280	145	135
New Zealander	10	10	10	140	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	550	250	300
Fijian	15	10	10	525	225	300
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	18,340	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	4,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	19,440	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,480	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,605	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	31,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	30,090	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	32,710	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	30,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	32,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	20,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	11,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	32,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	6,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	22,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	18,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,406	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,521	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	470,537	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	635,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	956	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	61,100	29,755	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	7,015	3,510	3,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	17,050	8,585	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	37,035	17,665	19,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,535	3,275	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,190	1,280	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,345	1,995	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	12,040	5,095	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,300	870	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	18,155	8,420	9,735
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	12,190	5,550	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,305	535	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	315	150	170
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,870	1,870	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	475	320	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	43,360	21,365	22,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,860	1,625	1,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	10,365	5,530	4,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	30,135	14,210	15,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,205	2,320	885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,540	890	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,665	1,430	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	9,670	4,140	5,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,835	700	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	15,420	7,050	8,370
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,315	4,670	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,120	445	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	255	110	145
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,350	1,575	1,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	385	250	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	61,095	29,760	31,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	24,065	12,095	11,965
Education	1,085	290	790	2,160	410	1,750
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,160	410	1,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,290	1,100	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	430	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,865	780	1,075
Humanities	375	170	200	2,450	1,000	1,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	280	55	220
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	855	275	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	665	275	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	190	140	50
54. History	45	45	0	255	140	110
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	60	30	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,935	1,845	3,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	95	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	620	230	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	625	65	560
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	760	245	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	75	30	45
42. Psychology	160	45	115	870	250	615
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,885	1,000	890
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,365	2,955	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	430	90	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,910	2,855	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,575	860	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	650	275	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	295	150	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	535	375	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	70	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,900	1,180	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,545	1,045	500
25. Library science	45	0	45	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	210	110	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,780	5,945	835
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	265	180	90
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,180	1,715	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,235	1,100	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,485	1,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,020	970	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	360	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	240	125	115
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,125	1,060	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	420	230	195
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,630	805	3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,850	975	880
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,165	380	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	245	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	425	385	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	43,360	21,365	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	13,225	7,155	6,075
Education	865	235	635	1,625	305	1,320
13. Education	870	230	635	1,625	310	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,895	900	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	315	230	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,580	670	910
Humanities	325	150	175	1,975	795	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	670	210	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	555	235	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	130	75	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	135	95	40
54. History	40	35	10	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	45	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,130	1,545	2,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	555	200	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	495	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	665	205	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	55	20	35
42. Psychology	135	40	95	690	190	505
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,580	850	725
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,945	2,375	3,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	335	60	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,600	2,310	3,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,260	635	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	545	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	225	110	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	410	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,715	1,095	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,435	1,000	430
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	160	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,395	4,620	775
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	240	150	85
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,945	1,485	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	975	850	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,075	1,025	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	775	745	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	390	360	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	465	225	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	250	120	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	210	105	105
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,250	925	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,840	710	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,475	785	690
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	920	315	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	340	310	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	61,100	29,760	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	24,065	12,095	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	37,035	17,660	19,375
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	26,715	12,715	13,995
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	22,045	10,375	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,665	2,340	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	10,325	4,945	5,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,105	685	425
Philippines	340	130	210	2,205	830	1,370
India	45	15	25	615	320	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	745	430	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,005	475	535
France	15	10	0	35	15	20
Other	375	180	195	4,615	2,190	2,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	43,360	21,360	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	13,230	7,150	6,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	30,135	14,205	15,925
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	21,640	10,285	11,350
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	17,940	8,425	9,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,695	1,860	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	8,500	3,925	4,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	845	525	320
Philippines	335	130	205	1,925	720	1,210
India	40	20	25	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	465	260	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	855	390	465
France	15	15	0	25	15	15
Other	320	155	160	3,880	1,760	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	61,100	29,755	31,340
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	42,995	22,025	20,965
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	40,405	20,765	19,640
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,585	1,265	1,325
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	18,110	7,735	10,375
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.4	74.0	66.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.1	69.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	61,100	29,760	31,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	16,725	6,935	9,790
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	44,375	22,820	21,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	22,735	12,715	10,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	21,635	10,105	11,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	42,990	22,025	20,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	790	300	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	42,200	21,725	20,475
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	38,055	19,125	18,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,150	2,605	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	42,990	22,025	20,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	790	300	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	42,200	21,725	20,475
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,530	2,665	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,600	2,395	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,555	2,780	775
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,900	565	2,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,875	1,580	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,840	945	895
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,805	4,520	5,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,575	5,215	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	345	265	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,170	795	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	42,995	22,025	20,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	790	295	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	42,205	21,725	20,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	195	115	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	125	100	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	335	225	110
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,060	2,705	360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,600	1,805	795
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,850	1,200	650
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,400	1,980	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,335	1,830	510
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,905	1,165	745
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,865	715	1,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	970	525	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,075	2,260	1,815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	105	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,210	1,325	885
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,210	1,045	2,165
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,825	945	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,080	1,315	1,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,975	915	1,060
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,175	1,050	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	40,405	20,765	19,640
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,430	1,270	1,160
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	225	175	50
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,765	3,555	1,205
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	5,835	2,220	3,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	26,810	13,320	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	255	160	100
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	90	75	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	37,750	19,325	18,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	21,510	12,280	9,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,265	460	800
Public transit	355	225	130	11,845	5,175	6,675
Walked	455	170	280	2,310	860	1,445
Bicycle	60	25	40	370	280	85
Other method	325	180	145	455	260	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	37,750	19,325	18,425
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,105	2,165	2,940
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	10,690	5,635	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	11,035	6,060	4,980
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,320	3,200	3,120
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	4,595	2,270	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	37,750	19,325	18,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,480	1,705	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,775	3,965	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,680	4,925	5,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,050	3,710	4,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,410	2,125	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,355	2,890	2,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	45,530	23,340	22,195
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	44,700	22,935	21,765
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	43,725	22,470	21,260
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	43,600	22,435	21,165
French	50	10	35	120	35	90
Non-official languages	20	0	15	980	470	510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	980	470	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	145	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	495	220	275
Chinese languages	10	0	0	495	215	280
Cantonese	0	0	10	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	330	145	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	825	400	425
English and French	40	15	20	75	30	45
English and non-official language	40	15	25	740	370	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	45,530	23,335	22,190
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	42,430	21,860	20,575
English	45	15	30	540	235	305
French	185	60	125	385	185	195
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,120	1,050	1,075
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,125	1,050	1,075
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	69,210	33,950	35,265
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	57,230	27,930	29,305
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,980	6,020	5,955
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	4,785	2,355	2,425
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,195	3,665	3,530
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,930	3,055	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,175	2,645	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	750	415	335
External migrants	135	70	65	1,265	610	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	66,765	32,745	34,020
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	34,890	16,935	17,955
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	31,875	15,810	16,065
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	11,445	5,600	5,835
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	20,435	10,205	10,225
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,640	7,815	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	13,570	6,790	6,780
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,075	1,025	1,050
External migrants	850	420	435	4,790	2,390	2,400