Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	139,284	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	126,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	54,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	51,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,138.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	122.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	139,285	68,255	71,030
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	22,220	11,395	10,830
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,895	3,550	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,765	3,890	3,870
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,565	3,955	3,610
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	97,680	47,975	49,700
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,085	4,745	4,340
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,700	5,110	4,595
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,620	4,480	4,150
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,940	4,370	4,570
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,005	4,225	4,785
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,835	4,505	5,330
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	11,370	5,355	6,015
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	11,640	5,700	5,945
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,720	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,755	4,295	4,465
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	19,380	8,885	10,495
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,800	3,300	3,500
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,575	2,145	2,430
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,455	1,605	1,855
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,345	1,060	1,285
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,210	775	1,435
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,395	555	840
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	630	175	455
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	160	40	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.0	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.1	70.3	70.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.1	39.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	51,325	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	19,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	25,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	15,580	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	9,890	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	138,090	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	117,060	56,860	60,200
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	69,930	34,660	35,270
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	62,735	31,060	31,670
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,195	3,600	3,595
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	47,135	22,195	24,940
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	33,105	17,925	15,175
Separated	725	290	435	2,790	1,105	1,680
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,240	2,230	4,005
Widowed	950	185	760	5,000	935	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	40,080	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	10,345	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	40,085	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	33,910	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	30,315	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,170	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	33,910	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,565	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	20,345	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	8,540	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,280	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,735	9,230	10,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	36,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	24,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,230	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	138,330	67,900	70,435
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	122,745	61,225	61,510
French only	10	5	10	60	25	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,710	3,810	4,895
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	6,830	2,840	3,995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	138,335	67,900	70,435
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	129,250	64,035	65,215
French	635	330	300	1,320	630	690
English and French	55	30	30	1,030	450	580
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	6,735	2,785	3,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,835	850	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	133,980	65,790	68,185
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	71,150	36,065	35,085
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	69,830	35,450	34,380
French	700	370	330	1,320	615	705
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	62,830	29,730	33,100
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	62,805	29,725	33,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,235	645	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,225	640	585
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	1,110	580	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	655	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	635	285	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,510	1,425	2,085
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	75	30	45
Ilocano	30	10	25	120	50	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	420	195	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,705	1,075	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	190	95	100
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tamil	10	5	5	95	45	50
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	22,690	11,115	11,575
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	5,030	2,420	2,615
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,985	2,395	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Bulgarian	5	0	0	195	100	100
Croatian	10	5	5	520	260	265
Czech	15	10	5	210	105	105
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	75	30	45	1,100	530	565
Russian	65	25	35	1,870	885	985
Serbian	10	5	5	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slovak	20	5	10	205	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,575	770	810
Afrikaans	15	15	10	80	40	45
Danish	20	10	10	115	55	60
Dutch	100	45	50	285	140	140
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	1,005	495	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	5	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	205	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	10,260	5,100	5,165
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,890	1,405	1,490
Bengali	10	10	5	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	385	175	205
Hindi	25	10	15	545	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	10	5	5	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,175	555	615
Sindhi	0	0	5	115	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	115	55	60
Urdu	30	15	15	310	155	150
Iranian languages	20	20	10	7,350	3,685	3,665
Kurdish	0	5	0	240	120	120
Pashto	10	10	5	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	7,050	3,535	3,515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,490	2,650	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,335	695	645
Portuguese	30	20	15	630	295	340
Romanian	15	10	5	1,125	565	565
Spanish	175	90	80	2,395	1,105	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	765	270	490
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	8,565	4,045	4,525
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	130	55	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	25	5	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	23,805	11,200	12,605
Chinese languages	60	25	40	23,740	11,175	12,570
Cantonese	35	10	20	8,890	4,250	4,640
Hakka	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mandarin	20	5	15	13,360	6,240	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	670	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	380	175	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	115	40	80
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	350	185	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	5	5	5	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	650	295	355
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	180	70	110
Hungarian	15	10	10	460	220	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	15
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,355	2,110	2,245
English and French	120	45	75	320	155	165
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,840	1,860	1,975
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	127,615	62,710	64,905
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	88,145	43,990	44,155
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	87,800	43,840	43,960
French	190	110	80	345	155	190
Non-official languages	790	390	400	39,465	18,720	20,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	39,460	18,715	20,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	700	345	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	700	340	355
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	655	325	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	330	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	330	140	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,340	600	740
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	15	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,075	485	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	60	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	40	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	11,510	5,550	5,955
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,490	1,220	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,460	1,205	1,255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Czech	5	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	445	215	230
Russian	25	15	15	1,255	610	640
Serbian	10	0	0	160	90	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	145	75	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	6,480	3,135	3,350
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,245	580	665
Bengali	5	5	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	155	65	90
Hindi	15	5	5	190	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	5	5	100	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	25	10	15	135	60	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5,230	2,545	2,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	80	85
Pashto	10	5	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5,015	2,440	2,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,285	1,075	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	235	100	135
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	80	90
Romanian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Spanish	60	35	30	1,315	625	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	400	160	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	6,875	3,250	3,625
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	17,695	8,360	9,335
Chinese languages	35	15	20	17,650	8,340	9,310
Cantonese	25	10	15	6,255	2,930	3,325
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	10	5	0	10,680	5,080	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	130	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	250	130	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	190	105	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	10,720	5,190	5,530
English and French	75	30	40	220	110	105
English and non-official language	475	225	255	10,290	4,990	5,305
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	138,335	67,895	70,435
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	106,290	52,605	53,685
English	470	255	215	15,440	7,535	7,900
French	445	195	250	1,065	505	565
Non-official language	830	365	460	15,080	7,060	8,015
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	15,060	7,060	8,005
English and French	5	5	0	70	25	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	260	115	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	115,875	56,430	59,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	110,100	53,590	56,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,835	39,635	26,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	110,255	53,740	56,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,848	34,672	24,606
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	99,335	49,375	49,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,897	40,091	24,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	75,755	31,900	43,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,148	1,068	3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	82,455	42,270	40,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,288	41,964	27,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	115,880	56,385	59,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	110,130	53,505	56,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,731	52,827	35,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	110,295	53,660	56,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,575	42,906	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	99,090	49,205	49,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,052	53,771	34,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	75,970	31,705	44,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,936	5,699	6,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	82,455	42,240	40,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	45,056	54,334	35,309
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	115,875	56,385	59,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	36,360	21,135	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,143	63,107	49,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	66,928	75,402	55,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.8	93.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.1	80.9	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.2	6.3	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,780	2,835	2,940
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	110,095	53,595	56,505
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	21,325	8,840	12,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,350	7,430	10,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,285	5,705	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,030	5,005	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,250	4,840	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,400	4,205	4,195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,450	3,665	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,010	2,865	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,890	2,375	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,965	1,860	1,110
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	9,155	6,805	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,270	4,495	1,770
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,885	2,310	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,620	2,690	2,930
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	110,255	53,740	56,515
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	21,935	9,240	12,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,200	7,895	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,565	6,865	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,310	6,145	7,165
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,630	5,655	5,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,630	4,800	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,000	3,510	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,580	2,800	1,785
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	9,400	6,825	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,990	1,975	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,940	1,390	550
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,475	3,465	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	33,420	14,160	19,260
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	82,450	42,270	40,185
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,925	5,210	6,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,315	2,645	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,730	4,800	5,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,735	4,055	4,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,025	3,685	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,840	3,710	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,460	3,325	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,050	2,900	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,135	2,485	1,655
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	13,230	9,460	3,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,310	2,045	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,490	1,645	845
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,440	5,775	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	74,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	65,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	90,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	79,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	93,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	78,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	39,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	107,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	90,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	38,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	90,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	80,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,381	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	20,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	112,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	50,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	107,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	89,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	20,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	127,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	16,210	7,920	8,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,928	36,293	30,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,676	32,226	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	16,080	7,620	8,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,652	43,256	36,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,795	36,264	31,571
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	138,090	67,820	70,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	66,015	31,560	34,455
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	18,305	8,705	9,605
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,035	6,090	6,945
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,430	5,415	6,010
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,360	5,520	5,840
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,890	5,830	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	72,075	36,260	35,815
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,330	6,080	6,250
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,670	6,800	6,870
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	15,025	7,545	7,480
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	15,715	7,955	7,760
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	15,340	7,880	7,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	138,090	67,825	70,270
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	27,520	14,200	13,320
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,315	4,250	4,070
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	92,060	44,950	47,115
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,510	8,675	9,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,500	11,525	12,980
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,940	3,090	2,850
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,595	810	790
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,530	7,140	8,390
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,030	1,300	1,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.7	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.6	21.8	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.2	19.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.9	15.9	17.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.4	15.0	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	20,360	9,670	10,690
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,295	680	615
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	13,530	6,290	7,245
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,835	765	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	14.7	14.3	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	18.2	18.5	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	15.6	16.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	9.9	8.8	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	138,090	67,820	70,270
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	131,245	64,980	66,265
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	131,205	64,965	66,235
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,395	3,710	4,680
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	73,190	34,835	38,355
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	73,145	34,815	38,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,790	925	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,780	925	860
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	140	75	65	1,525	780	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	95	65
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	715	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	0	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	695	330	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	4,875	2,105	2,770
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	210	70	140
Fijian	0	0	10	40	15	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ilocano	10	10	0	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	715	350	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	3,955	1,665	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	100	70	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	290	120	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	80	35	50
Tamil	0	0	0	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	28,230	13,775	14,460
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	5,715	2,865	2,855
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	5,705	2,865	2,840
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	120	90
Croatian	10	0	10	825	425	400
Czech	10	10	0	280	135	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	95	50	40	1,135	585	550
Russian	150	75	75	2,350	1,125	1,225
Serbian	25	10	15	585	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Slovak	20	10	10	230	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	455	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,360	1,145	1,215
Afrikaans	15	10	0	325	175	150
Danish	10	10	0	170	75	95
Dutch	130	70	60	295	140	155
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,470	705	765
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	10	0	55	40	20
Swedish	10	0	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	12,595	6,290	6,310
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,350	2,145	2,205
Bengali	15	10	10	85	45	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	880	420	460
Hindi	80	50	35	1,790	885	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	150	80	70
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,680	830	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	245	105	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	110	65	40
Urdu	30	15	15	410	205	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,290	4,170	4,120
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	150	160
Pashto	0	0	0	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,105	4,090	4,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,955	3,700	4,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,150	1,055	1,095
Portuguese	30	25	10	850	375	475
Romanian	10	0	0	1,130	555	575
Spanish	410	170	235	4,185	1,885	2,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	55	25	30	1,435	640	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	9,595	4,645	4,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	325	190	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	30	10	20	145	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	140	60	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	100	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	26,625	12,505	14,110
Chinese languages	85	35	50	26,575	12,480	14,095
Cantonese	45	15	35	11,070	5,185	5,885
Hakka	0	0	0	205	100	110
Mandarin	40	15	20	18,065	8,410	9,655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,055	485	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	140	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	260	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	145	55	95
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	130	40	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	655	285	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	50	80
Turkish	10	10	0	505	215	280
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	680	330	350
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	150	55	90
Hungarian	35	10	25	515	265	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	138,090	67,820	70,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	118,870	58,850	60,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	24,335	12,635	11,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	94,535	46,220	48,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	19,225	8,970	10,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	138,090	67,820	70,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	73,150	37,050	36,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,060	28,965	32,090
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,015	4,835	5,180
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	6,465	3,190	3,275
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	16,680	7,950	8,730
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	18,365	8,565	9,800
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	9,440	4,425	5,015
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	8,930	4,140	4,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	9,530	4,430	5,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,880	1,800	2,080
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,055	28,970	32,090
Under 5 years	280	140	140	5,145	2,645	2,500
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	10,720	5,790	4,930
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	10,235	4,735	5,505
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	27,545	12,190	15,360
45 years and over	120	50	70	7,410	3,610	3,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,060	28,970	32,090
Americas	390	165	220	3,615	1,710	1,910
Brazil	10	0	0	200	80	120
Colombia	40	10	30	175	75	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	345	155	190
Guyana	0	0	0	55	30	25
Haiti	10	0	0	50	35	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	135	80	60
Mexico	70	35	35	550	210	340
Peru	0	0	0	195	75	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	135	85	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,065	570	490
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	710	315	390
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,590	5,140	5,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	215	105	105
Croatia	0	0	0	380	205	175
France	30	15	15	120	65	55
Germany	135	75	65	595	280	315
Greece	35	15	15	90	45	45
Hungary	25	10	10	260	120	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	70	45
Italy	10	0	0	855	440	415
Netherlands	120	70	50	235	135	100
Poland	60	35	30	880	430	455
Portugal	20	10	15	265	125	135
Romania	0	0	0	940	485	455
Russian Federation	50	20	30	920	420	505
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	320	175	145
Ukraine	35	20	15	445	200	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,450	1,125	1,330
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,500	715	785
Africa	135	60	70	1,950	970	980
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	290	155	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenya	20	10	10	320	160	155
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	545	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	685	310	375
Asia	855	350	505	44,200	20,820	23,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	780	400	380
Bangladesh	15	10	10	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	10,980	5,030	5,955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	4,550	2,210	2,340
India	80	40	40	1,745	820	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,100	3,065	3,030
Iraq	0	0	0	355	160	195
Japan	10	0	0	505	140	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	7,215	3,455	3,750
Lebanon	50	35	20	150	105	50
Pakistan	20	10	10	280	150	130
Philippines	495	175	325	4,140	1,745	2,395
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	185	105	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	320	150	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,745	1,310	1,435
Viet Nam	25	15	10	675	290	380
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	3,430	1,650	1,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	700	335	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	9,530	4,430	5,100
Americas	110	40	70	535	260	280
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	30
Colombia	30	0	20	25	10	15
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	175	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	120	75	50
Europe	160	90	75	795	375	420
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	235	100	135
Ukraine	10	0	10	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	240	110	125
Africa	15	10	10	230	130	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	50	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	20
Asia	490	200	285	7,920	3,650	4,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	160	105	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,370	1,035	1,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	75	110
India	30	15	10	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,605	835	775
Iraq	0	0	0	120	55	60
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,495	670	825
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Philippines	400	160	240	685	295	390
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	275	130	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	395	175	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	15	30
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	138,095	67,825	70,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	65,805	31,215	34,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	32,170	16,235	15,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	40,120	20,380	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	51,645	24,410	27,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	34,905	17,195	17,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	12,505	8,260	4,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	22,400	8,935	13,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	10,380	3,960	6,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,665	2,920	2,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	690	340	350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,100	1,480	1,620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,965	1,410	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,660	825	835
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,265	570	695
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	134,995	66,345	68,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	138,095	67,820	70,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	865	425	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	137,225	67,395	69,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	455	250	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	450	245	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	330	160	170
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	120	85	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,415	1,625	1,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,250	1,545	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,165	1,090	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,065	450	615
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	134,225	65,945	68,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	138,095	67,820	70,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	69,270	33,305	35,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,220	3,040	3,185
Chinese	105	45	55	28,935	13,865	15,070
Black	245	150	95	1,515	835	680
Filipino	820	340	480	5,445	2,395	3,050
Latin American	195	95	100	2,190	980	1,210
Arab	145	80	60	1,390	670	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,760	785	975
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	7,750	3,945	3,805
Korean	30	10	25	9,930	4,875	5,060
Japanese	45	25	20	1,535	660	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	275	135	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,315	1,120	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	68,825	34,520	34,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	138,095	67,820	70,270
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,870	1,875	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,665	1,335	1,335
Inuit	135	80	50	15	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,355	615	740
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	19,435	9,635	9,805
Acadian	105	70	35	60	15	40
American	640	280	365	1,500	700	800
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	18,450	9,190	9,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	67,060	33,445	33,610
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	39,310	19,490	19,820
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	24,905	12,100	12,805
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	13,390	6,370	7,025
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	18,085	8,820	9,270
Welsh	915	465	455	2,275	1,110	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,465	1,255	1,210
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,355	4,135	4,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,350	4,130	4,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,115	7,555	7,565
Austrian	585	265	320	1,120	575	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	445	200	245
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,560	1,755	1,810
Flemish	30	0	25	70	45	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,690	5,365	5,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swiss	260	100	160	495	240	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	6,980	3,405	3,580
Danish	630	285	345	1,120	515	610
Finnish	145	60	80	790	380	415
Icelandic	220	120	100	545	255	285
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,525	1,295	1,235
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,250	1,025	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	385	230	155
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,985	7,830	8,155
Bulgarian	35	15	20	265	150	115
Byelorussian	0	10	0	115	50	70
Czech	165	95	70	655	320	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	210	115	95
Estonian	15	10	10	70	25	45
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,910	885	1,030
Latvian	25	15	10	155	85	65
Lithuanian	15	10	10	180	90	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,115	2,070	2,045
Romanian	275	135	140	1,620	785	835
Russian	905	355	555	3,410	1,640	1,765
Slovak	60	30	30	460	210	250
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,505	2,730	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	75	40	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	14,625	7,375	7,250
Albanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Bosnian	15	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,465	785	685
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	100	40	55	870	445	425
Italian	785	375	405	7,705	3,990	3,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	45	10	40
Maltese	0	0	10	120	55	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,670	860	810
Serbian	30	15	20	655	350	300
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	155	75	75
Spanish	225	110	110	2,640	1,190	1,450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	165	70	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	840	465	380
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	35	10	25	370	200	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	420	235	185
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	955	515	445
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	20	15
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	120	60	60
Jamaican	115	60	50	345	200	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	160	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	140	70	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,140	1,460	1,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	30	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chilean	0	0	0	255	105	145
Colombian	50	15	35	265	125	140
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hispanic	30	10	20	120	30	85
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	910	390	515
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	240	120	125
Salvadorean	15	15	0	430	220	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	130	65	60
African origins	275	150	130	2,140	1,065	1,075
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	195	105	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	580	270	305
Algerian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	450	220	230
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	805	420	385
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	85	35	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
South African	25	15	10	390	200	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	115	80	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	590	285	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	510	255	255
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	66,600	32,120	34,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	10,730	5,445	5,280
Afghan	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	345	165	180
Armenian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	165	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	7,300	3,675	3,630
Iraqi	0	0	0	310	140	175
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	285	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	450	250	205
Palestinian	0	10	0	145	100	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	310	160	155
Tajik	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turk	35	25	10	415	210	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	215	105	110
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,155	2,985	3,170
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
East Indian	205	105	95	4,955	2,360	2,590
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	130	60	70
Pakistani	35	20	15	335	155	185
Punjabi	20	10	15	240	125	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	285	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	300	135	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	50,105	23,860	26,240
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	70	35	40
Chinese	255	130	125	30,840	14,745	16,090
Filipino	815	345	465	6,095	2,725	3,370
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	475	245	230
Japanese	55	35	25	1,925	875	1,050
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	10,205	5,015	5,195
Laotian	25	15	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	370	140	225
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	30	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,405	670	730
Thai	10	10	0	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	970	485	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	65	35	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	65	30	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	985	430	555
Australian	55	35	25	335	145	185
New Zealander	10	10	10	155	60	95
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	525	230	295
Fijian	15	10	10	395	160	235
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	36,785	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	15,665	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	12,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	17,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	18,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,560	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,520	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	49,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	47,945	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	51,325	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	14,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	9,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	11,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	48,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	12,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	51,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	16,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	36,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,578	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	849,515	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	866,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	115,875	56,380	59,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,470	7,290	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	33,910	16,160	17,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	67,495	32,935	34,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,910	5,740	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,390	1,935	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,520	3,800	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,600	8,700	11,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,250	1,780	2,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	34,735	16,720	18,020
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	23,820	11,120	12,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,505	1,090	1,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	815	415	405
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,465	3,360	3,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,130	740	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	78,575	37,955	40,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,770	2,620	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	19,080	9,245	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	54,720	26,090	28,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,795	4,200	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,465	1,390	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,330	2,805	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,270	6,740	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,235	1,315	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	29,425	13,835	15,590
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	20,040	9,120	10,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,065	890	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	680	325	350
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,715	2,910	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	920	590	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	115,875	56,380	59,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	48,385	23,450	24,935
Education	1,085	290	790	3,755	835	2,920
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,755	835	2,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,070	1,240	1,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	525	360	165
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,545	880	1,665
Humanities	375	170	200	4,010	1,430	2,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	795	160	630
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,055	340	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,150	395	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	310	215	95
54. History	45	45	0	365	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,790	2,740	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	100	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	840	320	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,195	85	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,010	290	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	40	90
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,255	315	935
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,270	1,665	1,605
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	15,160	6,325	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	14,600	6,200	8,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,280	1,740	1,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,115	520	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	765	430	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	20	55
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,200	740	465
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	135	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,645	2,400	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,910	2,090	815
25. Library science	45	0	45	170	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	520	260	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	14,355	12,525	1,825
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	650	420	235
14. Engineering	325	270	60	5,445	4,325	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,385	2,090	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,555	2,475	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,300	2,230	75
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,015	990	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	920	555	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	510	295	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	405	265	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,620	1,910	6,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	760	365	400
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,645	1,440	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	220	110	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,865	1,225	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,995	530	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	380	275	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	475	410	65
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,850	11,870	11,980
Education	865	235	635	2,660	580	2,075
13. Education	870	230	635	2,655	580	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,515	960	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	440	290	145
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,075	665	1,410
Humanities	325	150	175	3,360	1,165	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	695	130	565
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	880	280	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	935	305	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	155	105	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	260	180	80
54. History	40	35	10	290	140	145
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	125	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,490	2,180	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	720	245	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,010	70	945
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	835	220	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	110	40	70
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,010	245	760
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,720	1,340	1,380
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	12,815	5,185	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	425	90	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	12,360	5,075	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,505	1,260	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	875	395	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	560	305	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	900	525	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,245	2,150	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,660	1,920	735
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	405	190	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	11,385	9,775	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	530	320	210
14. Engineering	290	235	55	4,590	3,590	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,870	1,625	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,910	1,845	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,755	1,695	60
48. Precision production	470	445	30	720	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	725	425	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	380	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	345	220	125
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,820	1,485	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,040	1,135	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,195	925	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,525	405	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	315	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	345	295	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	115,875	56,385	59,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	48,385	23,450	24,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	67,495	32,935	34,560
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	43,480	21,525	21,955
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	36,450	17,815	18,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	7,025	3,710	3,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	24,015	11,410	12,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,085	1,290	795
Philippines	340	130	210	2,075	815	1,255
India	45	15	25	720	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,275	740	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,370	2,000	2,370
France	15	10	0	80	45	35
Other	375	180	195	13,410	6,180	7,235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,850	11,870	11,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	54,725	26,090	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	35,130	17,190	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	29,700	14,285	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,430	2,905	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	19,595	8,905	10,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,685	1,010	670
Philippines	335	130	205	1,715	660	1,055
India	40	20	25	560	250	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	875	495	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,775	1,710	2,065
France	15	15	0	85	45	40
Other	320	155	160	10,900	4,725	6,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	115,875	56,385	59,495
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	75,475	39,780	35,695
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	70,875	37,250	33,625
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,595	2,530	2,070
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	40,400	16,605	23,795
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.1	70.6	60.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.2	66.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.1	6.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	115,875	56,385	59,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	38,240	15,860	22,375
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	77,640	40,525	37,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	37,395	21,820	15,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	40,245	18,705	21,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.3	43.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	75,475	39,785	35,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,500	745	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	73,980	39,040	34,940
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	64,290	32,810	31,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,690	6,230	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	75,475	39,780	35,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,500	745	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	73,975	39,040	34,935
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,925	5,750	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	12,905	3,980	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	6,505	5,165	1,345
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,510	1,095	3,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,900	2,655	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,725	1,355	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	18,490	8,215	10,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,700	9,145	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	580	495	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,735	1,195	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	75,475	39,785	35,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,500	740	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	73,975	39,040	34,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	260	175	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	230	160	70
22 Utilities	295	260	40	500	320	180
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,095	5,285	805
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,705	3,275	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,310	2,200	1,110
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	9,105	4,370	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,375	2,600	770
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,805	1,800	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,955	1,795	2,160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,855	975	880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	7,450	4,360	3,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	140	60	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,120	1,785	1,335
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,395	1,745	3,655
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,420	1,415	6,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,475	785	695
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	6,075	2,705	3,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,380	1,485	1,900
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,325	1,745	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	70,880	37,250	33,625
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,665	2,820	2,850
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	795	560	230
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,450	6,970	2,480
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	54,965	26,900	28,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	54,965	26,900	28,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	12,865	5,210	7,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	41,215	21,100	20,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	665	420	240
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	64,415	33,870	30,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	45,990	25,875	20,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,485	1,250	2,230
Public transit	355	225	130	11,540	5,175	6,365
Walked	455	170	280	2,360	875	1,490
Bicycle	60	25	40	385	295	90
Other method	325	180	145	660	400	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	64,415	33,870	30,545
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	10,985	4,610	6,375
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,240	7,960	8,280
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	15,985	9,410	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	9,770	5,670	4,105
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	11,435	6,220	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	64,415	33,865	30,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,490	3,205	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,485	7,050	4,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,515	8,535	7,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,600	5,795	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	9,955	4,515	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,370	4,760	4,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	80,605	41,935	38,670
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	78,445	40,830	37,620
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	74,680	38,800	35,875
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	74,510	38,755	35,750
French	50	10	35	170	45	125
Non-official languages	20	0	15	3,770	2,025	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,770	2,025	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	430	260	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	180	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	165	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	160	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,150	615	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,070	930
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,005	1,075	930
Cantonese	0	0	10	835	450	390
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,120	600	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,165	1,105	1,055
English and French	40	15	20	140	60	80
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,005	1,045	960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	80,605	41,930	38,670
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	72,895	38,005	34,895
English	45	15	30	1,855	945	910
French	185	60	125	515	205	310
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,250	2,750	2,505
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,250	2,745	2,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	136,825	67,210	69,625
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	116,795	57,420	59,375
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	20,030	9,785	10,240
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,820	4,215	4,605
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	11,210	5,570	5,640
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,140	4,110	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,825	3,425	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,315	685	630
External migrants	135	70	65	3,070	1,460	1,610
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	131,195	64,265	66,925
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	74,745	36,880	37,865
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	56,450	27,385	29,060
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,910	11,255	11,655
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	33,545	16,135	17,410
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	22,530	10,935	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	19,505	9,435	10,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,025	1,505	1,520
External migrants	850	420	435	11,015	5,200	5,820