Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	85,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	84,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	32,624	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	31,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	534.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	160.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	85,935	41,700	44,235
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,730	7,600	7,135
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,000	2,105	1,895
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,195	2,705	2,495
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,530	2,790	2,745
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	56,150	27,210	28,935
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,880	3,010	2,870
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,115	2,715	2,400
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	3,595	1,820	1,770
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	3,705	1,740	1,970
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	4,815	2,155	2,660
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,995	2,745	3,250
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,035	3,340	3,695
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,305	3,445	3,855
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,145	3,445	3,700
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,550	2,790	2,760
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,055	6,890	8,165
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,690	2,235	2,455
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,695	1,815	1,885
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,600	1,180	1,415
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,940	855	1,090
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,130	805	1,320
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,310	555	755
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	615	200	415
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	180	50	135
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.1	18.2	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.3	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.5	16.5	18.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	31,115	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	16,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	5,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	9,765	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	84,880	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	71,205	34,100	37,100
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	44,485	22,100	22,385
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	39,810	19,775	20,035
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,675	2,325	2,350
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	26,715	12,000	14,715
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	18,040	9,540	8,505
Separated	725	290	435	1,475	575	900
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,840	1,215	2,630
Widowed	950	185	760	3,360	670	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	10,715	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	24,985	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	21,755	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,420	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,230	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,555	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	21,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,035	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,785	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	10,075	4,140	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	31,115	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	23,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	7,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,920	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	6,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	85,495	41,530	43,970
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	74,855	37,055	37,795
French only	10	5	10	35	15	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,460	3,990	5,470
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,150	465	680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	85,500	41,530	43,970
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	82,635	40,290	42,350
French	635	330	300	1,120	505	620
English and French	55	30	30	625	285	340
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,120	450	670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,430	645	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	85,495	41,530	43,970
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	83,810	40,740	43,070
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	62,945	31,250	31,695
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	61,870	30,750	31,120
French	700	370	330	1,075	500	570
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	20,865	9,490	11,375
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	20,860	9,490	11,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	225	125	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	225	125	105
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,180	395	785
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	30	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	80	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	990	335	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	12,915	6,145	6,770
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,875	810	1,070
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,845	795	1,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Croatian	10	5	5	105	55	50
Czech	15	10	5	310	140	170
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	475	205	270
Russian	65	25	35	465	190	270
Serbian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	20	5	10	155	60	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,250	1,110	1,140
Afrikaans	15	15	10	150	75	80
Danish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Dutch	100	45	50	325	175	155
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	65	35	25
Swedish	5	0	5	105	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	6,210	3,005	3,205
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,045	480	560
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	320	135	185
Hindi	25	10	15	130	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	350	155	190
Sindhi	0	0	5	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	80	40	40
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5,165	2,525	2,635
Kurdish	0	5	0	45	25	25
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5,110	2,495	2,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,285	1,065	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	525	265	260
Portuguese	30	20	15	365	155	210
Romanian	15	10	5	160	65	90
Spanish	175	90	80	1,230	570	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	620	200	420
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,470	660	810
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,750	1,655	2,095
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,745	1,650	2,095
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,495	650	840
Hakka	0	0	0	25	5	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,990	875	1,110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	130	65	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	10	35
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	35	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	200	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	5	5	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	300	125	175
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	5	0	0	75	25	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	185	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,685	790	895
English and French	120	45	75	260	110	150
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	85,500	41,530	43,965
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	81,845	39,825	42,025
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	71,400	34,940	36,465
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	70,955	34,735	36,225
French	190	110	80	445	205	240
Non-official languages	790	390	400	10,445	4,890	5,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	10,445	4,890	5,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	410	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	355	155	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,040	2,875	3,160
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	700	325	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	695	320	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	180	85	95
Russian	25	15	15	245	115	130
Serbian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	385	185	200
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	5	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,970	1,920	2,050
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	360	150	210
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	110	45	70
Hindi	15	5	5	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	155	65	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	20	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,610	1,775	1,840
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,580	1,755	1,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	865	395	475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	75	25	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	135	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Spanish	60	35	30	620	290	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,070	485	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,375	1,095	1,280
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,375	1,095	1,280
Cantonese	25	10	15	810	370	435
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,465	675	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,655	1,705	1,950
English and French	75	30	40	150	75	70
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,405	1,590	1,815
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	85,500	41,525	43,970
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	73,255	35,980	37,270
English	470	255	215	4,800	2,300	2,505
French	445	195	250	1,155	505	650
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,075	2,655	3,415
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	6,070	2,655	3,415
English and French	5	5	0	30	10	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	90	50	45
French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	70,170	33,740	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	67,320	32,355	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,584	52,706	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	67,400	32,420	34,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,567	45,063	32,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	63,745	30,920	32,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	40,109	50,996	33,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	42,505	16,805	25,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,296	2,656	3,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,255	26,180	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,227	47,894	30,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	67,350	32,380	34,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	66,722	84,122	50,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	67,455	32,480	34,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	52,015	63,473	41,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	63,570	30,875	32,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	66,220	84,390	49,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	42,575	16,925	25,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,676	6,971	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	52,260	26,145	26,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	62,046	78,642	45,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	21,585	12,275	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	71,532	81,418	61,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	96,818	113,477	74,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	93.6	95.7	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.7	76.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	6.4	4.3	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	70,170	33,740	36,425
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,845	1,385	1,455
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	67,325	32,350	34,970
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,200	4,295	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	8,855	3,635	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	6,975	2,850	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	6,085	2,460	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	5,640	2,310	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	4,840	2,065	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,075	2,000	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,580	1,810	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,115	1,615	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,410	1,390	1,020
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	11,545	7,915	3,630
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,315	3,995	2,315
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	5,235	3,915	1,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,765	1,320	1,450
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	67,395	32,420	34,975
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	10,740	4,590	6,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	9,255	3,820	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	8,150	3,380	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	7,255	2,970	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	6,630	2,800	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,365	2,580	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,435	2,260	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,795	2,075	1,725
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	11,770	7,955	3,820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,640	1,580	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,930	1,205	725
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	7,205	5,165	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	17,910	7,565	10,350
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,255	26,175	26,075
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.5	77.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,830	4,040	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,880	1,675	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	5,960	2,660	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	4,415	1,905	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,030	1,685	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	3,550	1,405	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,185	1,375	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,875	1,400	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,525	1,250	1,275
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	13,005	8,785	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,295	1,185	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,880	1,125	755
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	8,830	6,470	2,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	103,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	88,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	6,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	44,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	24,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	104,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	31,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	144,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	112,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	69,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	56,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	24,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	162,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	126,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	31,120	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	6,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	31,115	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	13,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	24,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	123,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	103,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	7,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	156,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	129,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	68,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	59,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	24,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	161,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	125,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	7,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	132,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	103,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	200,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	153,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	77,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	65,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	8,710	3,655	5,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,308	40,115	37,297
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,009	35,072	33,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	8,575	3,595	4,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	59,211	73,230	49,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	48,517	61,410	39,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	84,885	41,335	43,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	26,570	12,260	14,310
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,615	3,095	3,515
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	4,790	2,095	2,700
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	4,685	2,185	2,500
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,935	2,295	2,650
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	5,540	2,590	2,945
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	58,315	29,070	29,240
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	6,480	3,115	3,360
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,100	3,995	4,115
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,175	4,575	4,600
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,970	6,500	6,470
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	21,585	10,890	10,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	84,880	41,330	43,550
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,285	9,410	8,875
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,980	2,620	2,355
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	52,395	25,290	27,105
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,200	6,630	7,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	8,455	3,860	4,595
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,020	1,030	990
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	470	240	230
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,040	2,260	2,780
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,390	565	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	11.0	10.9	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	9.4	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.6	8.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.8	8.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,325	3,375	3,945
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,735	895	835
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	385	205	180
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,670	2,125	2,550
65 years and over	50	15	30	920	355	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.6	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.9	8.4	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.5	5.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	84,880	41,325	43,550
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	83,745	40,835	42,910
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	83,725	40,825	42,905
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,415	3,940	5,475
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	26,715	12,360	14,360
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	26,700	12,360	14,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	350	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	350	195	160
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	140	75	65	250	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	50	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,625	615	1,010
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	0	50
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	80	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,475	555	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	25	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	17,595	8,370	9,225
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,195	985	1,210
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	30	15
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,155	955	1,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Czech	10	10	0	425	175	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	635	290	350
Russian	150	75	75	600	260	335
Serbian	25	10	15	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	230	95	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	200	80	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,890	1,905	1,985
Afrikaans	15	10	0	580	270	315
Danish	10	10	0	150	85	65
Dutch	130	70	60	525	265	260
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	420	195	220	2,520	1,265	1,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Swedish	10	0	0	250	120	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	260	110	145
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	7,625	3,690	3,930
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,800	805	995
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	730	315	410
Hindi	80	50	35	635	305	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	475	200	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	295	130	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	205	100	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,895	2,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,840	2,890	2,945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,170	1,925	2,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	880	440	440
Portuguese	30	25	10	465	220	245
Romanian	10	0	0	190	85	105
Spanish	410	170	235	2,940	1,330	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	995	380	610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,545	725	820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	130	75	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	135	65	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,285	1,935	2,345
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,280	1,935	2,350
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,785	790	995
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,720	1,210	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	75	30	40
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Turkish	10	10	0	320	165	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	355	175	180
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	240	115	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	84,875	41,330	43,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	77,640	37,975	39,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	17,105	8,755	8,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	60,530	29,215	31,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,235	3,355	3,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	84,875	41,325	43,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	56,925	28,360	28,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,505	12,335	14,170
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,900	3,730	4,170
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,255	1,420	1,835
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,585	2,615	2,975
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,525	3,005	3,520
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,050	1,370	1,675
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,475	1,630	1,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,245	1,570	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,450	630	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,505	12,335	14,170
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,355	1,175	1,185
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,470	2,225	2,255
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,700	2,110	2,590
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	12,220	5,410	6,810
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,760	1,420	1,335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,505	12,335	14,170
Americas	390	165	220	2,420	1,030	1,395
Brazil	10	0	0	120	50	70
Colombia	40	10	30	85	35	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	80	40	40
Mexico	70	35	35	365	165	200
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,235	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	355	135	215
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,600	4,105	4,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	35	15	25
France	30	15	15	115	60	60
Germany	135	75	65	850	440	410
Greece	35	15	15	90	45	45
Hungary	25	10	10	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	240	120	120
Italy	10	0	0	265	150	115
Netherlands	120	70	50	280	135	150
Poland	60	35	30	435	180	250
Portugal	20	10	15	45	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	185	70	115
Russian Federation	50	20	30	175	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	210	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,110	1,970	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,315	600	715
Africa	135	60	70	2,035	985	1,055
Algeria	10	10	0	20	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	35	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	295	105	190
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	910	450	465
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	730	380	355
Asia	855	350	505	12,795	5,885	6,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,765	770	995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	930	410	515
India	80	40	40	555	285	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,995	2,475	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japan	10	0	0	425	110	320
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,280	605	680
Lebanon	50	35	20	30	10	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	100	35	65
Philippines	495	175	325	1,350	575	785
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	65	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	425	190	235
Viet Nam	25	15	10	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	720	315	400
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	655	330	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,245	1,570	1,675
Americas	110	40	70	255	135	120
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	20
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	625	300	325
France	10	0	10	30	10	15
Germany	0	0	10	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	340	150	190
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	130	70	60
Africa	15	10	10	135	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	490	200	285	2,110	1,005	1,105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	420	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	25
India	30	15	10	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	960	445	515
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	120	65	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	360	195	160
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	85	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	115	70	50
Australia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	84,880	41,330	43,550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	28,950	13,490	15,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	21,695	10,985	10,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	34,240	16,850	17,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	18,950	8,775	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	13,275	6,490	6,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,120	3,370	1,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,150	3,120	5,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,140	1,485	2,650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,345	705	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	190	100	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	84,875	41,325	43,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,360	630	730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,315	615	700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	765	370	395
Métis	1,530	740	785	545	240	300
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	83,520	40,700	42,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	84,875	41,330	43,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	565	270	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	84,315	41,060	43,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	84,880	41,330	43,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	125	50	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	95	40	60
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,015	985	1,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,965	970	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,310	660	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	630	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	82,735	40,290	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	84,880	41,325	43,550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	21,750	10,120	11,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,060	1,425	1,635
Chinese	105	45	55	5,820	2,640	3,180
Black	245	150	95	470	235	230
Filipino	820	340	480	1,910	770	1,140
Latin American	195	95	100	780	355	430
Arab	145	80	60	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	5,490	2,770	2,720
Korean	30	10	25	1,730	830	900
Japanese	45	25	20	1,170	445	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	75	25	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	690	345	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	63,125	31,205	31,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	84,875	41,325	43,550
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,140	1,040	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,455	715	740
Inuit	135	80	50	20	0	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	720	335	385
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	17,555	8,730	8,820
Acadian	105	70	35	50	20	30
American	640	280	365	1,850	875	975
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	30	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	60,175	29,650	30,525
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	44,140	21,805	22,335
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	28,620	14,215	14,400
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,265	7,830	8,430
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	20,195	10,020	10,165
Welsh	915	465	455	2,700	1,295	1,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,390	1,575	1,815
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	7,015	3,455	3,565
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	7,015	3,450	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,450	7,695	7,755
Austrian	585	265	320	1,250	595	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	500	270	230
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,160	2,185	1,975
Flemish	30	0	25	65	40	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,420	5,065	5,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	800	440	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	6,800	3,300	3,505
Danish	630	285	345	1,180	580	595
Finnish	145	60	80	840	415	425
Icelandic	220	120	100	545	275	275
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,455	1,165	1,290
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,275	1,080	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	255	105	150
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	10,800	5,120	5,675
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Czech	165	95	70	840	380	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	170	80	85
Estonian	15	10	10	200	90	110
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,010	460	550
Latvian	25	15	10	205	85	115
Lithuanian	15	10	10	315	165	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,080	1,360	1,720
Romanian	275	135	140	535	255	280
Russian	905	355	555	2,140	1,020	1,120
Slovak	60	30	30	320	140	185
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,895	1,975	1,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	105	65	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,775	3,400	3,375
Albanian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	475	230	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	40	55
Greek	100	40	55	675	335	340
Italian	785	375	405	3,625	1,820	1,805
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	10	40	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	610	320	290
Serbian	30	15	20	140	70	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	185	105	85
Spanish	225	110	110	1,200	560	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	105	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	680	350	330
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	385	200	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	545	265	285
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	20	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	260	145	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	85	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Chilean	0	0	0	295	125	165
Colombian	50	15	35	155	80	75
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	700	330	365
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	75	25	45
Salvadorean	15	15	0	45	0	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	60	40	25
African origins	275	150	130	1,385	715	675
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	20	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	150	75	75
Algerian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	945	500	445
Afrikaner	0	0	10	60	35	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	25	15	10	620	330	285
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	105	55	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	270	135	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	45	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	220	95	125
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	21,925	10,240	11,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	7,090	3,570	3,520
Afghan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	70	30	40
Armenian	15	10	10	115	35	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	6,235	3,180	3,060
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	195	100	105
Palestinian	0	10	0	45	35	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	15	15	0	25	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	205	105	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	70	35	30
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,345	1,580	1,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,855	1,320	1,530
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	175	85	85
Punjabi	20	10	15	120	60	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	11,800	5,255	6,545
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	6,170	2,790	3,375
Filipino	815	345	465	2,145	885	1,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Japanese	55	35	25	1,405	565	835
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,800	870	935
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	45	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	350	170	180
Thai	10	10	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	105	25	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	15	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,090	525	565
Australian	55	35	25	610	310	305
New Zealander	10	10	10	370	170	195
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	160	75	90
Fijian	15	10	10	60	15	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	31,115	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	24,465	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	6,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	31,115	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	6,875	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	24,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	31,115	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	6,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	6,990	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,780	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	31,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	30,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	31,110	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	30,025	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	31,115	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	12,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	31,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	29,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	16,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	31,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	31,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	22,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	8,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	24,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,974	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	1,301,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,377,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	6,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	70,160	33,735	36,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	6,385	3,130	3,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	16,755	7,790	8,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	47,025	22,815	24,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,025	2,925	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,695	980	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,325	1,945	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	12,300	5,260	7,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,775	1,140	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	27,930	13,485	14,440
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,565	8,325	9,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,330	900	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	835	440	395
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,090	3,130	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,100	685	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	45,025	21,445	23,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,205	645	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	8,170	3,935	4,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	35,655	16,860	18,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,765	2,085	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,160	720	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,605	1,365	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	8,925	3,915	5,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,935	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	22,035	10,090	11,945
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	13,775	6,240	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,790	645	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	715	355	360
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,915	2,360	2,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	845	495	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	70,160	33,740	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	23,140	10,925	12,215
Education	1,085	290	790	3,250	675	2,575
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,250	675	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,385	1,070	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,000	760	1,240
Humanities	375	170	200	2,970	1,020	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	985	255	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	795	285	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	125	100	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	180	100	80
54. History	45	45	0	390	175	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,805	2,580	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	105	25	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	725	260	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,360	620	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	25	75
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,220	275	940
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,560	1,330	1,230
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,580	5,140	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	360	80	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,205	5,050	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,525	1,365	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	930	360	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	470	230	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,020	755	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,875	1,155	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,430	950	480
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	340	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,060	7,100	955
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	525	335	195
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,545	2,980	560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,295	1,275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	970	920	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	530	520	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	755	410	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	375	200	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	385	210	175
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,125	1,340	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	820	380	440
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,000	775	4,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	300	180	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,700	955	740
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,030	355	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	450	410	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	9,370	4,580	4,790
Education	865	235	635	2,135	375	1,760
13. Education	870	230	635	2,135	375	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,910	810	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	280	235	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,625	575	1,050
Humanities	325	150	175	2,195	760	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	255	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	715	185	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	95	80	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	155	90	65
54. History	40	35	10	285	120	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,505	1,990	3,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	615	220	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	550	30	520
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,100	445	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	95	25	70
42. Psychology	135	40	95	960	195	765
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,100	1,060	1,035
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,250	3,970	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	240	55	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,995	3,895	4,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,895	980	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	730	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	350	150	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	735	520	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,575	960	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,250	825	430
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,830	5,015	820
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	375	205	170
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,570	2,060	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	840	745	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	710	680	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	610	305	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	325	160	165
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,505	1,005	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	595	250	345
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,655	605	3,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,235	695	535
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	740	255	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	355	320	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	70,160	33,735	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	23,140	10,925	12,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	47,025	22,815	24,215
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	33,655	16,350	17,300
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,715	12,450	13,265
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	7,940	3,900	4,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	13,370	6,460	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,745	965	785
Philippines	340	130	210	795	245	555
India	45	15	25	250	125	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,475	1,305	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	750	315	435
France	15	10	0	130	80	50
Other	375	180	195	7,225	3,430	3,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	9,370	4,580	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	35,655	16,865	18,790
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	26,035	12,495	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	20,085	9,560	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,955	2,930	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	9,615	4,370	5,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,190	600	590
Philippines	335	130	205	680	190	485
India	40	20	25	205	105	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,550	790	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	655	265	390
France	15	15	0	95	65	35
Other	320	155	160	5,245	2,360	2,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	70,160	33,735	36,425
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	46,940	24,245	22,700
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	44,535	22,950	21,590
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,410	1,290	1,115
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	23,215	9,495	13,725
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.9	71.9	62.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.5	68.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.1	5.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	70,160	33,735	36,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	20,565	8,310	12,255
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	49,600	25,430	24,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	22,480	12,900	9,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,120	12,530	14,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.7	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	46,945	24,245	22,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	655	335	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	46,290	23,910	22,380
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	37,735	18,570	19,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,555	5,340	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	46,945	24,240	22,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	655	330	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	46,290	23,910	22,380
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,270	4,560	2,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,755	2,620	5,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,105	3,225	880
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,915	675	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,590	2,235	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,880	1,460	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,925	4,680	5,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,695	3,555	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	635	500	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	520	395	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	46,940	24,245	22,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	655	335	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	46,290	23,910	22,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	135	100	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	275	170	100
22 Utilities	295	260	40	300	215	90
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,955	2,545	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,950	1,455	495
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,690	1,105	585
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,660	2,290	2,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,535	1,120	410
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,110	1,310	800
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,740	1,325	1,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,480	820	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,685	3,930	2,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	160	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,750	1,095	660
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,190	1,285	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,825	990	3,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,570	825	745
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,310	1,490	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,825	715	1,110
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,140	1,050	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	44,535	22,950	21,585
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,490	2,595	2,890
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	370	270	95
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,240	3,725	1,510
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	33,440	16,355	17,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	33,445	16,355	17,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	7,800	3,475	4,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	25,275	12,625	12,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	245	180	65
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	125	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	38,675	20,080	18,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	28,320	15,390	12,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,990	730	1,260
Public transit	355	225	130	5,270	2,335	2,935
Walked	455	170	280	1,595	575	1,020
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,015	765	250
Other method	325	180	145	490	285	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	38,680	20,075	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,880	3,495	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,735	7,255	6,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,370	5,750	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,140	2,270	1,870
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,550	1,310	1,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	38,675	20,080	18,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,345	955	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,195	3,320	1,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,140	6,585	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,575	4,375	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,990	2,570	3,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	4,425	2,280	2,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	50,995	26,105	24,890
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	50,215	25,745	24,470
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	49,505	25,330	24,175
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	49,320	25,300	24,015
French	50	10	35	185	30	160
Non-official languages	20	0	15	710	415	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	710	415	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	260	155	100
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	95	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	95	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	130	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	170	90
Chinese languages	10	0	0	260	170	90
Cantonese	0	0	10	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	125	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	780	365	415
English and French	40	15	20	110	40	70
English and non-official language	40	15	25	630	310	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	50,995	26,105	24,890
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	48,290	24,795	23,500
English	45	15	30	465	205	255
French	185	60	125	505	230	270
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,670	840	830
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,670	835	830
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	84,150	40,955	43,200
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	73,675	35,775	37,905
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	10,475	5,180	5,295
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,275	3,165	3,115
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,200	2,015	2,180
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,085	1,495	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,445	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	640	320	315
External migrants	135	70	65	1,110	520	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	80,830	39,135	41,695
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	52,460	25,300	27,160
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	28,370	13,835	14,540
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	16,095	8,020	8,075
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	12,275	5,810	6,465
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,760	3,740	4,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,220	2,990	3,235
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,535	755	780
External migrants	850	420	435	4,510	2,070	2,450