Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	52,898	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	48,196	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	26,426	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	24,645	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	4,465.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	11.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	52,900	25,130	27,765
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	7,085	3,575	3,505
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,470	1,260	1,210
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,405	1,210	1,195
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,210	1,105	1,100
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	37,295	17,945	19,355
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,465	1,325	1,135
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	3,000	1,500	1,505
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	3,960	1,925	2,035
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	4,270	2,115	2,160
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	3,985	1,885	2,100
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	3,960	1,910	2,050
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	4,090	1,895	2,195
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	4,115	1,915	2,200
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	4,075	1,885	2,185
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,375	1,585	1,790
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	8,520	3,615	4,905
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,830	1,275	1,560
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,975	870	1,105
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,440	615	820
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,140	470	670
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,135	385	750
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	715	270	445
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	75	20	55
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.4	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.5	71.4	69.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.1	14.4	17.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.1	40.8	43.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.2	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	24,645	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	15,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	10,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	8,060	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	3,585	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,590	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	52,185	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	45,820	21,560	24,260
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	24,310	12,075	12,235
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	19,660	9,740	9,920
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,650	2,340	2,310
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	21,510	9,485	12,025
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	13,650	7,125	6,525
Separated	725	290	435	1,460	570	890
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,165	1,430	2,735
Widowed	950	185	760	2,235	360	1,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	14,355	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	3,405	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	14,355	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	11,785	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	9,460	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,575	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,115	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	11,785	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	6,065	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	5,725	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,570	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	13,110	5,780	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	13,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	5,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	7,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	10,585	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	9,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	52,520	24,975	27,540
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	46,635	22,390	24,250
French only	10	5	10	20	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,005	2,235	2,770
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	855	345	510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	52,520	24,975	27,540
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	50,455	24,055	26,400
French	635	330	300	800	395	400
English and French	55	30	30	430	190	245
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	835	335	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,010	490	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	52,520	24,975	27,545
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	51,115	24,330	26,780
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	34,460	16,920	17,545
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	33,705	16,540	17,165
French	700	370	330	755	375	375
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	16,655	7,420	9,235
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	16,640	7,405	9,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	235	140	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	230	135	95
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	60	20	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,260	875	1,385
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	225	90	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,785	675	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,225	4,730	5,490
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,860	805	1,060
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,845	800	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	60	55
Croatian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Czech	15	10	5	210	90	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	410	185	230
Russian	65	25	35	485	190	290
Serbian	10	5	5	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Slovak	20	5	10	230	100	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	0	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,115	485	630
Afrikaans	15	15	10	55	30	20
Danish	20	10	10	85	40	45
Dutch	100	45	50	180	80	100
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	710	295	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Swedish	5	0	5	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,125	2,490	2,635
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	780	365	420
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	165	65	100
Hindi	25	10	15	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	345	170	180
Sindhi	0	0	5	60	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Urdu	30	15	15	40	20	15
Iranian languages	20	20	10	4,335	2,120	2,215
Kurdish	0	5	0	70	35	35
Pashto	10	10	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	4,260	2,080	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,900	850	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	400	185	210
Portuguese	30	20	15	265	110	150
Romanian	15	10	5	240	115	125
Spanish	175	90	80	1,000	435	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	525	185	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,070	465	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,590	690	905
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,590	685	900
Cantonese	35	10	20	675	305	375
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	775	325	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	5	5	5	135	65	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	260	115	145
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,405	645	760
English and French	120	45	75	150	75	75
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,175	530	645
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	52,515	24,975	27,540
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	49,090	23,430	25,665
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	40,260	19,375	20,885
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	39,980	19,250	20,725
French	190	110	80	280	120	160
Non-official languages	790	390	400	8,835	4,055	4,775
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	8,835	4,055	4,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,040	445	595
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	905	380	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,325	2,490	2,835
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	790	370	425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	790	365	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	160	75	90
Russian	25	15	15	270	120	150
Serbian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	120	45	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	80	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,470	1,640	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	325	150	170
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	55	25	35
Hindi	15	5	5	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	170	85	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	5	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,150	1,495	1,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,095	1,465	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	860	400	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	150	75	80
Romanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Spanish	60	35	30	505	235	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	295	130	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	850	375	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	960	445	510
Chinese languages	35	15	20	955	450	510
Cantonese	25	10	15	370	180	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	515	230	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	85	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	70	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,425	1,545	1,880
English and French	75	30	40	105	55	50
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,240	1,460	1,780
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	52,520	24,975	27,545
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	42,950	20,655	22,295
English	470	255	215	3,970	1,885	2,095
French	445	195	250	595	260	340
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,825	2,110	2,710
Aboriginal	35	15	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,800	2,095	2,705
English and French	5	5	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	80	30	50
French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	45,110	21,260	23,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	43,665	20,525	23,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,973	42,233	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	43,730	20,590	23,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,971	36,680	30,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	40,375	19,160	21,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,926	42,098	31,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	29,110	11,890	17,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,489	1,243	3,283
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	34,630	16,805	17,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,757	41,348	31,649
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	45,115	21,260	23,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	43,595	20,510	23,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	49,887	57,677	42,967
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	43,660	20,575	23,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,914	45,835	36,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	40,320	19,125	21,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	49,408	58,122	41,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	29,065	11,790	17,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,279	6,043	6,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	34,630	16,735	17,895
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	48,497	57,642	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	45,110	21,260	23,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	15,360	8,260	7,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	57,571	62,836	52,240
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	71,021	79,574	61,067
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.5	94.0	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.8	80.3	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.5	6.0	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	45,110	21,265	23,850
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,445	735	710
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	43,665	20,525	23,140
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	6,110	2,695	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	6,775	2,755	4,020
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	5,420	2,285	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,990	2,110	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	4,335	1,890	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	3,545	1,630	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	2,925	1,430	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,200	1,180	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,675	880	795
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,300	745	555
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,385	2,930	1,455
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,885	1,830	1,055
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,500	1,100	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	45,110	21,260	23,850
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,380	670	710
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	43,730	20,590	23,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	96.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	6,365	2,860	3,505
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	7,120	2,960	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	6,575	2,775	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	5,830	2,505	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	4,990	2,225	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	3,755	1,875	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	2,660	1,385	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,985	1,100	885
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,455	2,900	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,320	785	535
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	885	525	355
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,250	1,595	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	45,110	21,260	23,850
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	10,480	4,460	6,025
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	34,630	16,805	17,825
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	76.8	79.0	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	4,870	2,180	2,690
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	2,290	965	1,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	4,260	1,800	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	3,775	1,680	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	3,565	1,590	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	3,230	1,425	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	2,705	1,285	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,205	1,100	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,780	950	835
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	5,935	3,835	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,370	725	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,060	625	435
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,505	2,480	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	67,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	15,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	90,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	88,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	52,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	15,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	110,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	90,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	7,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	2,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	24,645	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	14,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	90,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,763	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	90,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	77,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	57,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,383	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	110,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	90,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	107,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	5,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	132,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	107,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	70,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	12,050	5,395	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,106	40,064	36,777
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	33,651	35,200	32,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	12,105	5,420	6,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	48,591	51,318	46,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,294	41,895	38,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	24,695	11,255	13,440
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,295	2,965	3,330
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	5,015	2,210	2,805
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	4,450	1,990	2,455
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,460	2,005	2,455
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,470	2,085	2,390
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	27,490	13,580	13,910
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,590	2,185	2,400
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,780	2,290	2,485
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	5,465	2,705	2,760
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	5,895	2,940	2,950
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,770	3,455	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	8,490	4,345	4,140
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,945	1,500	1,440
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	35,575	16,985	18,595
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	8,120	3,510	4,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	8,585	3,950	4,640
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,585	805	775
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	450	225	220
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,485	2,540	2,940
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,515	600	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.5	15.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.7	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.3	15.0	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.4	15.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	18.7	17.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,240	3,375	3,865
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,300	665	630
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,925	2,315	2,610
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,020	400	620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	13.9	13.6	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	15.3	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.2	11.0	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	13.8	13.6	14.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	12.6	11.4	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	51,325	24,485	26,835
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	51,290	24,475	26,810
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,065	2,290	2,770
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	20,800	9,490	11,315
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	20,775	9,465	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	430	270	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	430	275	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	280	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	70	40
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,955	1,155	1,800
Bikol	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	290	115	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,725	1,045	1,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	160	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,310	6,325	6,980
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,275	1,075	1,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatian	10	0	10	165	65	95
Czech	10	10	0	310	135	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	500	245	250
Russian	150	75	75	695	335	360
Serbian	25	10	15	200	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	285	115	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,765	820	950
Afrikaans	15	10	0	150	85	65
Danish	10	10	0	75	50	30
Dutch	130	70	60	210	100	110
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,190	535	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Swedish	10	0	0	130	50	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	210	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,880	2,870	3,005
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,175	575	605
Bengali	15	10	10	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	315	140	175
Hindi	80	50	35	500	260	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	355	180	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	35	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Urdu	30	15	15	95	40	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,730	2,310	2,420
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,695	2,300	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,510	1,620	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	805	390	415
Portuguese	30	25	10	360	175	185
Romanian	10	0	0	290	135	155
Spanish	410	170	235	2,280	1,020	1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	770	290	480
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,135	505	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	70	35	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,740	730	1,010
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,740	735	1,005
Cantonese	45	15	35	770	320	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,100	460	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	20	30
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	400	215	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	40	20
Turkish	10	10	0	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	340	165	180
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	235	100	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	45,315	21,610	23,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	7,565	3,885	3,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	37,750	17,725	20,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	6,875	3,225	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	30,955	15,130	15,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,930	9,130	10,795
Before 1981	720	350	375	4,525	2,025	2,495
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,130	995	1,140
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,855	1,655	2,200
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	5,685	2,680	3,000
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,375	1,000	1,380
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,300	1,685	1,620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,740	1,780	1,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,300	575	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,930	9,130	10,800
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,570	845	725
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,085	1,570	1,515
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,435	1,535	1,900
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,605	4,120	5,485
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,240	1,070	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,930	9,135	10,795
Americas	390	165	220	2,030	990	1,040
Brazil	10	0	0	130	60	70
Colombia	40	10	30	130	50	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	50	30	15
Mexico	70	35	35	320	140	180
Peru	0	0	0	90	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	50	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	840	435	395
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	335	175	155
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,885	2,695	3,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	80	30	50
France	30	15	15	130	95	35
Germany	135	75	65	450	165	285
Greece	35	15	15	105	65	40
Hungary	25	10	10	140	45	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	60	70
Italy	10	0	0	275	140	135
Netherlands	120	70	50	170	85	85
Poland	60	35	30	405	175	230
Portugal	20	10	15	50	25	25
Romania	0	0	0	195	90	105
Russian Federation	50	20	30	215	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	120	60	65
Ukraine	35	20	15	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,125	980	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,015	490	525
Africa	135	60	70	950	485	455
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kenya	20	10	10	150	65	85
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	340	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	365	175	185
Asia	855	350	505	10,730	4,770	5,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	695	285	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	315	140	180
India	80	40	40	655	330	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,210	2,075	2,130
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	10	0	0	370	105	265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	700	310	395
Lebanon	50	35	20	65	45	20
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	25	40
Philippines	495	175	325	2,665	1,025	1,640
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	95	135
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	620	270	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	335	190	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,745	1,785	1,955
Americas	110	40	70	400	205	200
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	20
Colombia	30	0	20	20	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	155	80	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	10	20
Europe	160	90	75	595	300	290
France	10	0	10	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	10	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	205	85	120
Africa	15	10	10	135	80	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	40	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	25	25
Asia	490	200	285	2,560	1,165	1,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	175	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	30	15	10	165	105	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,165	540	625
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	65	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	765	330	435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	25	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	21,740	9,970	11,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	12,410	6,015	6,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	18,040	8,850	9,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	15,590	7,185	8,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	10,605	4,975	5,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	4,660	2,480	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	5,950	2,500	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,240	1,350	1,885
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,615	805	815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,150	575	585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,075	515	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	650	305	345
Métis	1,530	740	785	415	205	210
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	51,030	24,265	26,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	555	285	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	51,635	24,550	27,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	285	135	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	270	125	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	235	115	115
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	40	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,365	630	740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,310	590	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	830	345	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	475	240	240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	55	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	50,535	24,075	26,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	16,340	7,405	8,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,840	925	915
Chinese	105	45	55	2,290	1,005	1,290
Black	245	150	95	485	255	240
Filipino	820	340	480	3,450	1,390	2,060
Latin American	195	95	100	840	395	445
Arab	145	80	60	215	125	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	265	105	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	4,360	2,145	2,220
Korean	30	10	25	1,155	510	645
Japanese	45	25	20	815	300	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	140	65	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	490	195	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	35,845	17,430	18,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	52,185	24,835	27,350
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,650	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,130	505	620
Inuit	135	80	50	10	10	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	580	290	285
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	9,295	4,415	4,885
Acadian	105	70	35	80	40	35
American	640	280	365	1,000	480	525
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,625	4,100	4,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	34,040	16,395	17,635
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	22,755	10,915	11,840
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	14,520	7,060	7,460
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,300	3,710	4,600
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	10,085	4,705	5,380
Welsh	915	465	455	1,530	720	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,785	835	955
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,965	1,860	2,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,955	1,855	2,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	8,020	3,810	4,205
Austrian	585	265	320	565	270	295
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	185	75	110
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,835	865	970
Flemish	30	0	25	55	20	35
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,675	2,735	2,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	380	165	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,260	1,495	1,765
Danish	630	285	345	610	330	280
Finnish	145	60	80	405	190	215
Icelandic	220	120	100	180	70	105
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,085	460	625
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,150	510	635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	165	90	75
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,875	3,165	3,710
Bulgarian	35	15	20	215	110	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Czech	165	95	70	440	210	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	40	25	15
Estonian	15	10	10	75	55	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	785	330	455
Latvian	25	15	10	65	35	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	105	50	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,050	895	1,150
Romanian	275	135	140	480	210	265
Russian	905	355	555	1,400	620	775
Slovak	60	30	30	400	180	225
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,795	910	880
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	0	65
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,310	2,595	2,715
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	100	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	310	125	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	100	40	55	495	240	260
Italian	785	375	405	2,685	1,375	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	415	180	240
Serbian	30	15	20	280	155	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	80	30	45
Spanish	225	110	110	1,200	525	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	85	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	340	155	190
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	165	60	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	355	200	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	50	25	20	30	15	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	125	70	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,395	665	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	40	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombian	50	15	35	185	85	105
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	510	235	275
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Salvadorean	15	15	0	85	20	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	15	0	15
African origins	275	150	130	1,025	520	505
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	170	70	100
Algerian	25	15	15	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	55	30	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	540	290	250
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burundian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	25	15	10	295	165	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	40	15	25
Other African origins	135	70	65	305	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	225	110	115
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	16,155	7,315	8,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,830	2,865	2,965
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	65	50	20
Armenian	15	10	10	195	75	120
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	4,890	2,375	2,515
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Israeli	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	170	100	75
Palestinian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	35	25	10	180	90	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	70	30	35
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,045	965	1,075
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,715	835	885
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	75	25	50
Punjabi	20	10	15	70	45	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	8,485	3,545	4,940
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	2,640	1,155	1,490
Filipino	815	345	465	3,550	1,465	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Japanese	55	35	25	890	325	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,195	545	655
Laotian	25	15	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	195	90	100
Thai	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	70	30	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	0	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	10	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	525	290	235
Australian	55	35	25	360	195	170
New Zealander	10	10	10	110	60	55
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	60	40	20
Fijian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	13,030	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	10,445	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	14,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	475	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	8,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	8,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	14,665	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,345	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	23,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	22,585	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	24,645	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	23,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	15,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	8,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	24,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	585	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	5,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	4,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,795	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	24,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	15,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	8,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	13,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	26.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	749,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	870,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,223	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	45,110	21,265	23,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,810	1,945	1,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	11,175	5,430	5,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	30,125	13,890	16,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,310	2,200	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,540	855	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,770	1,350	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	8,390	3,450	4,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,195	895	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	16,225	7,345	8,890
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,715	4,665	6,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,205	515	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	340	160	180
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,460	1,690	1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	510	305	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	31,650	15,075	16,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,145	645	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,300	3,400	2,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	24,205	11,030	13,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,285	1,560	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,050	585	465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,235	975	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	6,515	2,760	3,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,695	695	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	13,710	6,020	7,690
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	9,075	3,865	5,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	975	410	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	300	130	165
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,960	1,390	1,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	395	220	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	45,110	21,265	23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	14,990	7,375	7,615
Education	1,085	290	790	1,680	335	1,345
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,685	335	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,025	890	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	305	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,720	685	1,035
Humanities	375	170	200	1,960	730	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	300	65	230
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	515	230	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	110	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	75	35	40
54. History	45	45	0	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,960	1,490	2,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	565	240	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	515	55	465
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	715	320	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	10	45
42. Psychology	160	45	115	650	140	505
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,390	720	675
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,710	2,870	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	245	40	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,460	2,825	3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,315	615	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	555	210	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	290	135	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	425	250	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,295	805	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,035	705	330
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	170	90	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	5,030	4,260	770
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	340	185	155
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,060	1,655	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	750	620	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	895	865	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	690	665	30
48. Precision production	620	590	30	290	270	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	450	285	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	285	170	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	170	120	50
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	4,055	760	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	395	210	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	3,615	520	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,645	840	805
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,105	390	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	185	140	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	340	310	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	31,650	15,080	16,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	7,445	4,045	3,400
Education	865	235	635	1,285	250	1,040
13. Education	870	230	635	1,285	250	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,585	655	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,395	510	880
Humanities	325	150	175	1,525	540	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	495	140	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	40	15	30
54. History	40	35	10	170	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,350	1,245	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	520	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	435	50	380
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	600	245	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	10	30
42. Psychology	135	40	95	515	105	410
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,175	595	580
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,455	2,360	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	190	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,260	2,325	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,055	465	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	480	185	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	190	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	355	195	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,125	710	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	940	640	295
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	135	55	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	3,935	3,285	650
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	270	140	135
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,675	1,310	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	575	480	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	680	655	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	525	510	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	385	235	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	245	140	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	140	90	50
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	3,270	655	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	335	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,900	450	2,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,235	635	610
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	795	265	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	165	115	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	275	250	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	45,110	21,260	23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	14,985	7,375	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	30,125	13,885	16,240
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	19,985	9,300	10,690
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	15,425	7,105	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,565	2,195	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	10,140	4,590	5,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,095	670	425
Philippines	340	130	210	1,515	475	1,040
India	45	15	25	330	170	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,270	620	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	260	110	150
France	15	10	0	170	70	90
Other	375	180	195	5,505	2,470	3,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	31,645	15,075	16,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	7,445	4,045	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	24,205	11,030	13,170
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	16,005	7,385	8,615
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	12,455	5,680	6,780
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,550	1,710	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	8,200	3,640	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	845	520	325
Philippines	335	130	205	1,375	445	930
India	40	20	25	290	160	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	860	420	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	220	90	135
France	15	15	0	150	60	85
Other	320	155	160	4,470	1,950	2,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	45,115	21,265	23,850
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	31,735	15,755	15,985
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	30,160	15,005	15,150
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,580	750	830
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	13,375	5,505	7,865
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.3	74.1	67.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.9	70.6	63.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.0	4.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	45,110	21,260	23,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	12,040	4,800	7,235
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	33,075	16,460	16,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	15,855	8,610	7,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	17,215	7,850	9,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.0	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	31,735	15,755	15,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	405	155	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	31,330	15,600	15,725
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	26,835	12,850	13,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,490	2,750	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	31,735	15,755	15,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	405	155	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	31,330	15,605	15,725
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	3,965	2,370	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	5,380	1,710	3,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,705	2,115	595
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,090	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	3,735	1,160	2,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,795	960	840
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	7,880	3,520	4,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,990	2,805	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	365	310	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	415	335	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	31,735	15,755	15,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	405	155	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	31,330	15,600	15,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	135	100	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	135	80	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,125	1,870	250
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,275	875	400
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	970	630	340
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	3,770	1,840	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,120	900	220
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,335	830	505
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,640	730	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	895	520	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,910	2,075	1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,470	890	580
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,245	810	1,440
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	3,560	600	2,965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	965	485	480
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,650	1,110	1,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,635	485	1,145
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,280	655	630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	30,155	15,005	15,150
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,520	1,265	1,260
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	220	170	55
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	3,595	2,530	1,060
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	23,820	11,045	12,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	23,820	11,045	12,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	6,675	2,665	4,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	16,840	8,205	8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	200	105	95
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	27,410	13,570	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	15,790	8,635	7,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,060	420	640
Public transit	355	225	130	6,345	2,595	3,750
Walked	455	170	280	3,090	1,165	1,925
Bicycle	60	25	40	670	490	175
Other method	325	180	145	460	270	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	27,410	13,570	13,840
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	6,935	3,065	3,870
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	8,885	4,370	4,520
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,815	3,700	3,115
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,785	1,410	1,375
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,985	1,025	965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	27,410	13,570	13,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,205	725	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,920	2,360	1,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	7,965	4,020	3,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	6,800	3,025	3,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,105	1,775	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	3,415	1,665	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	34,055	16,900	17,160
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	33,385	16,585	16,800
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	32,865	16,315	16,555
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	32,795	16,300	16,495
French	50	10	35	70	20	60
Non-official languages	20	0	15	520	270	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	520	270	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	250	130	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	95	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	70	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	45	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	675	310	360
English and French	40	15	20	130	50	70
English and non-official language	40	15	25	530	260	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	34,055	16,895	17,160
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	31,875	15,895	15,980
English	45	15	30	310	140	170
French	185	60	125	410	175	235
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,425	675	755
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,420	660	755
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	51,755	24,620	27,135
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	43,440	20,595	22,850
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	8,315	4,030	4,285
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	4,770	2,330	2,435
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,540	1,695	1,845
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,630	1,295	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,000	995	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	635	305	335
External migrants	135	70	65	910	400	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	49,830	23,610	26,225
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	25,020	11,715	13,310
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	24,810	11,900	12,910
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	13,770	6,540	7,230
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	11,040	5,360	5,680
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	6,860	3,375	3,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,325	2,640	2,690
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,535	735	800
External migrants	850	420	435	4,175	1,980	2,195