Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	325	90	235
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	725	290	435	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	950	185	760	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	10	5	10	35	15	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	635	330	300	1,325	640	690
English and French	55	30	30	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	700	370	330	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	745	395	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	700	370	330
Amharic	5	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	35	20	15	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	50	20	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,465	555	910
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	170	95	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	15
Tamil	10	5	5	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	230	115	115
Czech	15	10	5	95	50	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	315	145	175
Russian	65	25	35	320	125	190
Serbian	10	5	5	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	20	5	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	15	15	10	55	30	30
Danish	20	10	10	105	40	70
Dutch	100	45	50	600	280	315
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	0
German	310	140	165	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	10	10	5	100	45	50
Gujarati	15	5	5	65	30	30
Hindi	25	10	15	295	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	115	65	50
Iranian languages	20	20	10	395	210	185
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	450	210	240
Portuguese	30	20	15	685	315	370
Romanian	15	10	5	130	55	70
Spanish	175	90	80	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	60	25	40	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	35	5	25
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	25	60
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	315	165	155
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	120	45	75	295	140	155
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	190	110	80	390	170	220
Non-official languages	790	390	400	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	370	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	355	170	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	565	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	430	200	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	80	35	40
Russian	25	15	15	125	55	70
Serbian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	255	135	125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	170	90	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,805	860	945
Bengali	5	5	5	55	25	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	5
Hindi	15	5	5	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	70	45	30
Iranian languages	15	10	5	205	105	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	805	380	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	115	145
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	60	35	30	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	75	30	40	160	80	75
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	470	255	215	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	445	195	250	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	35	15	20	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	95	40	55
French and non-official language	5	5	5	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	50	15	30	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	935	520	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	865	485	380
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	140	75	65	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	90	55	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	160	65	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	425	230	195
Czech	10	10	0	140	80	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	290	130	155
Russian	150	75	75	580	260	320
Serbian	25	10	15	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	15	10	0	240	120	125
Danish	10	10	0	195	80	115
Dutch	130	70	60	740	390	345
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	15
German	420	195	220	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	85	35	50
Swedish	10	0	0	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	15	10	10	90	35	55
Gujarati	15	10	10	105	60	50
Hindi	80	50	35	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Urdu	30	15	15	240	135	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	410	220	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	30	10	15	770	350	420
Portuguese	30	25	10	670	330	345
Romanian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Spanish	410	170	235	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	55	25	30	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	90	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	290	105	180
American Sign Language	20	10	10	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	85	35	50	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	45	15	35	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	140	55	85
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	340	185	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	390	165	220	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	10	0	0	90	55	35
Colombia	40	10	30	100	50	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyana	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	70	35	40
Mexico	70	35	35	200	90	115
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	465	200	260
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	200	115	80
France	30	15	15	155	50	105
Germany	135	75	65	890	395	490
Greece	35	15	15	95	60	40
Hungary	25	10	10	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	130	75	60
Italy	10	0	0	240	115	130
Netherlands	120	70	50	525	300	225
Poland	60	35	30	220	100	120
Portugal	20	10	15	365	160	205
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	50	20	30	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	35	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	960	485	475
Africa	135	60	70	1,005	475	530
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	20	10	10	60	25	35
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	305	150	160
Asia	855	350	505	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	760	360	400
India	80	40	40	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	310	165	145
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	0	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	610	270	340
Lebanon	50	35	20	60	35	20
Pakistan	20	10	10	180	100	85
Philippines	495	175	325	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	25	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	360	150	205
Viet Nam	25	15	10	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	110	40	70	280	120	160
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	60	25	35
Europe	160	90	75	310	155	160
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	20	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	65	25	35
Africa	15	10	10	115	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	30	20
Asia	490	200	285	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	15
India	30	15	10	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	215	105	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	105	45	55	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	245	150	95	1,155	585	565
Filipino	820	340	480	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	195	95	100	815	415	405
Arab	145	80	60	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	430	235	200
Korean	30	10	25	1,080	500	580
Japanese	45	25	20	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	135	80	50	105	50	55
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	105	70	35	175	90	85
American	640	280	365	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	0	0	0	75	20	55
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	915	465	455	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	585	265	320	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	600	310	290
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	30	0	25	80	25	50
Frisian	15	10	10	50	20	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swiss	260	100	160	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	630	285	345	1,750	870	880
Finnish	145	60	80	785	345	435
Icelandic	220	120	100	705	300	400
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	35	15	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	105	50	50
Czech	165	95	70	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	190	105	85
Estonian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,480	705	775
Latvian	25	15	10	135	65	65
Lithuanian	15	10	10	240	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	275	135	140	580	280	295
Russian	905	355	555	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	60	30	30	240	120	120
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	110	30	75
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	85	45	40	710	415	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	640	305	330
Italian	785	375	405	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	10	100	40	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,215	590	630
Serbian	30	15	20	195	65	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	130	60	70
Spanish	225	110	110	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,100	555	540
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jewish	35	10	25	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	605	280	325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	10	25
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	110	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Chilean	0	0	0	120	65	55
Colombian	50	15	35	125	60	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	145	80	65	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	85	25	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	165	75	90
African origins	275	150	130	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	160	75	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	50	25	25	310	175	135
Algerian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	135	75	65
Libyan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	820	400	420
Afrikaner	0	0	10	55	25	30
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	85	40	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	25	15	10	420	195	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	55	25	25
Other African origins	135	70	65	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	370	175	195
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,735	890	845
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	215	110	105
Armenian	15	10	10	65	20	45
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	535	270	265
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	50	15
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	250	110	135
Palestinian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Syrian	15	15	0	105	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	35	25	10	120	80	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	310	165	155	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bengali	35	10	25	25	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	205	105	95	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	155	90	70
Punjabi	20	10	15	455	205	255
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	50	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	110	65	45
Chinese	255	130	125	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	815	345	465	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Japanese	55	35	25	1,150	495	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,120	530	595
Laotian	25	15	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	140	55	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	65	140
Thai	10	10	0	140	50	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	105	50	50
Oceania origins	85	45	40	760	365	395
Australian	55	35	25	360	170	190
New Zealander	10	10	10	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	210	105	105
Fijian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	75	25	45
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	995	575	415
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	675	295	375
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	1,085	290	790	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	375	170	200	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	295	195	100
54. History	45	45	0	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	135	50	80
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	45	0	45	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	345	195	150
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	620	590	30	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	635	435	200
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	475	420	60
Other	0	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	865	235	635	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	870	230	635	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,385	525	860
Humanities	325	150	175	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	200	125	75
54. History	40	35	10	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	105	50	60
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	220	100	120
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	925	915	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	510	315	190
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	355	305	50
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	340	130	210	970	310	660
India	45	15	25	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	975	425	545
France	15	10	0	50	15	35
Other	375	180	195	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,365	680	690
Philippines	335	130	205	855	265	590
India	40	20	25	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	375	430
France	15	15	0	40	15	30
Other	320	155	160	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	120	110	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	140	105	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	355	225	130	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	455	170	280	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	60	25	40	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	325	180	145	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	50	10	35	145	30	115
Non-official languages	20	0	15	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	120	45	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	195	200
Chinese languages	10	0	0	400	200	200
Cantonese	0	0	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	535	200	335
English and French	40	15	20	100	30	70
English and non-official language	40	15	25	420	155	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	45	15	30	430	175	260
French	185	60	125	675	265	415
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,350	620	730
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,380	720	665
External migrants	135	70	65	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	850	420	435	5,190	2,390	2,800