Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Esquimalt, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	17,655	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	16,209	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	8,742	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	8,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,494.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	7.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	17,655	9,010	8,640
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	2,125	1,120	1,005
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	820	425	395
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	700	370	325
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	610	315	290
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	12,380	6,480	5,900
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	730	385	340
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,185	730	450
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,350	725	630
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,355	720	635
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,305	700	610
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,095	580	515
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,150	570	580
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,385	705	680
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,445	715	735
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,370	650	720
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,150	1,415	1,735
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,120	540	580
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	710	340	370
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	480	225	255
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	410	185	225
85 years and over	255	90	165	430	135	295
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	285	95	190
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	105	30	75
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	30	10	25
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.0	12.4	11.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.1	71.9	68.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.8	15.7	20.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.5	3.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.2	41.7	44.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.4	41.1	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	8,490	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	5,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	690	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	8,495	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,065	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,055	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	16,925	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	15,530	7,895	7,635
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	7,655	3,840	3,815
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	5,650	2,835	2,815
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,005	1,010	995
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	7,875	4,055	3,820
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	4,830	2,920	1,905
Separated	725	290	435	570	285	280
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,640	650	990
Widowed	950	185	760	835	195	635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	4,540	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	2,835	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	940	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	4,540	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	3,725	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	2,725	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	820	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	620	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	3,725	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,265	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	735	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	820	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	570	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	205	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	5,180	2,685	2,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	8,495	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	4,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	2,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	4,020	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	17,475	8,935	8,535
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	15,120	7,730	7,395
French only	10	5	10	30	15	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,255	1,155	1,095
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	17,470	8,935	8,540
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	16,680	8,490	8,190
French	635	330	300	675	375	300
English and French	55	30	30	60	35	20
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	65	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	700	395	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	4.0	4.4	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	17,470	8,935	8,535
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	17,230	8,805	8,420
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	15,585	8,035	7,550
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	14,875	7,635	7,245
French	700	370	330	710	400	310
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,645	775	870
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,625	770	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	80	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	80	45	30
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	240	100	140
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	205	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	775	395	380
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	195	95	95
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	185	95	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	60	30	30
Russian	65	25	35	65	30	35
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	260	135	130
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Dutch	100	45	50	65	35	30
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	90	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	70	35	35
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	20	15	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	215	105	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Portuguese	30	20	15	40	20	25
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Spanish	175	90	80	125	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	45	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	50	20	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	220	95	120
Chinese languages	60	25	40	200	85	110
Cantonese	35	10	20	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	10	25
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	240	130	115
English and French	120	45	75	85	45	40
English and non-official language	230	115	115	135	70	65
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	17,475	8,935	8,540
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	17,030	8,710	8,320
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	16,445	8,435	8,010
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	16,125	8,265	7,860
French	190	110	80	325	175	150
Non-official languages	790	390	400	585	275	310
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	585	275	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	110	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	100	50	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	180	90	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	50	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	30	20	15
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	30	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	25	15	10
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	60	35	30	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	120	55	65
Chinese languages	35	15	20	105	55	55
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	440	225	215
English and French	75	30	40	80	50	30
English and non-official language	475	225	255	350	170	180
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	17,475	8,935	8,535
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	16,000	8,220	7,775
English	470	255	215	445	220	225
French	445	195	250	415	200	210
Non-official language	830	365	460	585	280	310
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	580	275	305
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	14,820	7,405	7,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	14,435	7,205	7,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,593	40,956	31,277
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	14,450	7,220	7,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,830	35,776	28,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	12,895	6,465	6,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,244	41,019	28,531
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	10,245	4,650	5,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,082	5,504	6,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	10,965	5,665	5,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,785	39,472	28,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	14,825	7,405	7,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	14,425	7,195	7,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,660	47,543	37,802
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	14,435	7,205	7,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,249	39,803	32,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	12,835	6,450	6,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,795	47,720	35,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	10,240	4,640	5,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,693	7,378	7,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	10,965	5,695	5,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,387	45,188	35,199
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	14,820	7,405	7,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	5,065	2,865	2,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,549	57,033	46,415
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,399	60,192	53,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.3	90.1	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.2	74.0	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.7	9.9	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	14,825	7,405	7,420
Without total income	1,095	510	580	385	200	190
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	14,435	7,205	7,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.4	97.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,620	710	915
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	2,570	1,120	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,995	875	1,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,810	810	995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,650	755	900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,180	620	565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,055	650	410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	920	575	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	585	370	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	415	275	145
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	635	450	185
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	500	355	145
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	130	95	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	14,825	7,405	7,420
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	370	185	185
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	14,450	7,220	7,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.5	97.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,710	755	955
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	2,685	1,200	1,480
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	2,445	1,080	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,125	975	1,160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,750	855	890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,385	840	550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,065	670	395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	600	375	220
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	680	470	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	305	195	110
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	135	100	35
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	240	175	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	14,820	7,400	7,420
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	3,860	1,735	2,125
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	10,965	5,665	5,295
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.0	76.6	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,625	730	895
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	725	325	400
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,370	630	745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,315	625	695
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,155	555	605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,125	500	625
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	875	465	410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	800	505	295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	725	465	255
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,245	870	375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	480	320	155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	310	215	95
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	460	330	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	8,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	60,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	52,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	5,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	72,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	61,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	5,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	93,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	8,495	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	475	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	8,495	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	375	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	85,005	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,507	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,726	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	4,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	79,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	94,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	78,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	114,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	96,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	4,835	2,515	2,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,945	34,144	30,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,782	30,312	27,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	4,795	2,505	2,290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,216	40,144	36,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,014	34,291	31,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	16,920	8,510	8,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	9,010	4,425	4,585
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,090	1,055	1,040
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,700	815	880
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,720	845	875
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,700	825	880
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,790	885	910
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	7,915	4,085	3,830
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,755	885	875
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,745	925	815
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,835	955	880
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,620	840	780
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	965	485	480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	16,925	8,510	8,415
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	2,470	1,310	1,165
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	935	490	450
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	11,455	5,840	5,615
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	2,995	1,360	1,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	2,635	1,285	1,350
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	425	215	205
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	150	85	70
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,740	870	865
65 years and over	200	60	140	470	195	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.2	16.4	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.0	17.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.2	14.9	15.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.7	14.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,810	915	895
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	260	130	135
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	90	45	45
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,415	725	690
65 years and over	50	15	30	135	60	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.5	9.9	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.6	9.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.4	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.5	4.4	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	16,920	8,505	8,415
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	16,870	8,490	8,380
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	16,840	8,470	8,370
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,165	1,045	1,120
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	2,400	1,130	1,265
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	2,375	1,120	1,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	85	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	85	55	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	50	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	85	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	15	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	305	115	195
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	260	90	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,355	650	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	195	80	115
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	195	80	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	60	25	40
Russian	150	75	75	75	40	35
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	370	210	165
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dutch	130	70	60	70	45	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	270	135	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	145	80	65
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	15	0
Hindi	80	50	35	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	635	265	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	80	35	45
Portuguese	30	25	10	65	20	45
Romanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	410	170	235	505	205	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	40	25	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	40	10	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	245	110	135
Chinese languages	85	35	50	240	115	130
Cantonese	45	15	35	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	170	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	16,925	8,510	8,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	16,200	8,180	8,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	2,315	1,230	1,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	13,880	6,945	6,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	730	330	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,925	8,510	8,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	14,360	7,295	7,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,375	1,105	1,265
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,015	510	505
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	275	95	175
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	345	145	200
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	515	270	245
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	245	130	115
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	265	140	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	220	80	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	190	110	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,375	1,105	1,270
Under 5 years	280	140	140	355	190	170
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	385	180	195
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	525	265	260
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	955	400	560
45 years and over	120	50	70	155	65	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,375	1,110	1,270
Americas	390	165	220	430	215	215
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	15	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	35	15	25
Mexico	70	35	35	30	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	240	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	65	40	25
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,115	555	565
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	50	25	30
Germany	135	75	65	110	50	55
Greece	35	15	15	10	10	0
Hungary	25	10	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	10	10
Italy	10	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	120	70	50	50	30	20
Poland	60	35	30	65	20	40
Portugal	20	10	15	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	575	270	300
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	80	55	30
Africa	135	60	70	90	55	35
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	35	25	10
Asia	855	350	505	685	270	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	85	35	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	30	10	25
India	80	40	40	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	20	20
Philippines	495	175	325	265	85	180
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	75	35	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	60	20	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	220	80	140
Americas	110	40	70	50	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	45	20	20
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	110	30	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	400	160	240	50	10	45
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,925	8,505	8,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	2,705	1,280	1,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	3,880	1,860	2,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	10,335	5,365	4,975
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,415	620	795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	660	320	340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	320	155	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	340	160	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	605	225	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	150	75	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,925	8,510	8,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,190	555	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,175	555	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	655	335	325
Métis	1,530	740	785	510	220	290
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	15,740	7,950	7,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	16,920	8,510	8,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	490	245	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	16,430	8,265	8,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	16,920	8,510	8,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	230	130	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	230	130	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	195	105	85
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,225	600	625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,160	580	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	715	370	345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	420	200	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	15,470	7,780	7,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	16,925	8,510	8,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,725	795	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	195	110	90
Chinese	105	45	55	325	145	175
Black	245	150	95	275	115	160
Filipino	820	340	480	330	120	215
Latin American	195	95	100	110	50	60
Arab	145	80	60	40	35	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	155	80	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	40	25	10
Korean	30	10	25	45	20	25
Japanese	45	25	20	120	45	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	15,200	7,720	7,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,925	8,505	8,415
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,455	730	730
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	970	495	480
Inuit	135	80	50	30	15	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	520	240	280
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	4,885	2,455	2,430
Acadian	105	70	35	15	10	10
American	640	280	365	330	145	180
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	4,630	2,335	2,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	13,535	6,800	6,735
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	10,405	5,205	5,200
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	6,515	3,240	3,275
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,965	1,925	2,040
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,880	2,410	2,470
Welsh	915	465	455	675	315	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	740	330	405
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,595	1,260	1,335
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,590	1,260	1,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,195	1,660	1,530
Austrian	585	265	320	245	100	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	90	55	35
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	755	390	370
Flemish	30	0	25	25	20	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,265	1,200	1,065
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	135	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,330	590	740
Danish	630	285	345	235	110	120
Finnish	145	60	80	135	35	100
Icelandic	220	120	100	145	60	85
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	530	265	270
Swedish	1,135	510	625	285	110	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	80	50	30
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,470	1,220	1,250
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	95	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	15	0	15
Estonian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	210	110	100
Latvian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	785	425	360
Romanian	275	135	140	160	70	90
Russian	905	355	555	535	285	245
Slovak	60	30	30	25	20	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	935	430	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	0	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,090	560	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	45	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	55	25	35
Italian	785	375	405	630	345	285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	20	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	130	65	65
Serbian	30	15	20	25	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	145	55	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	30	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	165	75	90
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	110	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	55	10	40
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	160	60	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	85	15	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	215	90	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombian	50	15	35	20	10	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	25	15	10
African origins	275	150	130	275	145	125
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins	50	25	25	45	35	15
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	65	20	40
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	25	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	145	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	125	65	60
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,510	710	790
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	215	130	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	15	10	10	45	35	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	40	25	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	70	40	30
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	225	120	100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	170	95	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	40	20	20
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,085	475	615
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	15	15
Chinese	255	130	125	335	155	190
Filipino	815	345	465	405	155	255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	125	45	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	45	20	25
Laotian	25	15	0	25	20	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	95	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	95	50	45
Australian	55	35	25	55	30	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	8,495	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	4,140	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	4,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	8,495	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,540	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	6,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	8,490	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	8,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,880	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,045	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	810	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	8,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	8,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	8,490	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	8,070	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	8,490	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	3,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	720	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	8,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	7,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	8,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	2,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	8,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	8,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	5,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	4,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	480,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	522,537	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	4,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	936	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,043	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	14,820	7,405	7,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,970	1,060	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	4,750	2,420	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	8,095	3,925	4,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,365	940	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	640	335	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	725	605	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	3,175	1,385	1,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	355	110	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,205	1,500	1,705
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,070	955	1,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	250	100	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	30	20	15
Master's degree	420	190	225	750	360	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	100	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	10,145	5,110	5,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	945	535	415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,915	1,545	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	6,285	3,030	3,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,005	700	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	460	230	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	545	470	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,430	1,105	1,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	245	75	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,600	1,150	1,450
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,730	760	965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	185	60	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	25	15	15
Master's degree	350	155	200	590	270	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	70	40	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	14,825	7,405	7,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	6,725	3,475	3,245
Education	1,085	290	790	485	170	315
13. Education	1,085	295	795	485	170	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	360	190	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	40	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	320	150	170
Humanities	375	170	200	440	230	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	145	75	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	105	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	20	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	10	10	0
54. History	45	45	0	80	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,050	375	675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	125	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	155	35	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	10	30
42. Psychology	160	45	115	175	35	140
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	370	210	160
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,400	470	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	220	55	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,175	410	770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	315	180	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	135	70	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	45	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	115	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	300	205	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	220	160	60
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,560	1,435	125
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	25	20	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	255	220	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	420	375	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	360	345	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	305	285	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	195	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	175	80	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	100	40	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	75	40	35
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,335	220	1,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	55	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,265	195	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	670	375	295
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	440	170	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	80	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	115	115	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	10,145	5,110	5,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	3,870	2,080	1,790
Education	865	235	635	305	95	205
13. Education	870	230	635	305	100	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	275	130	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	35	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	235	95	140
Humanities	325	150	175	345	170	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	110	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	10	10	0
54. History	40	35	10	60	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	875	315	560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	110	55	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	145	15	130
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	130	25	100
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	305	170	135
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,070	325	745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	155	25	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	910	305	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	260	135	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	85	55	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	260	175	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	205	145	60
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,260	1,135	120
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	25	20	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	210	180	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	330	285	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	295	285	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	235	220	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	170	160	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	145	65	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	75	30	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	65	35	35
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	980	185	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	45	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	925	160	765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	515	300	220
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	335	140	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	65	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	90	90	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	14,820	7,405	7,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	6,725	3,475	3,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	8,100	3,930	4,165
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	7,085	3,455	3,630
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	4,665	2,130	2,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,425	1,320	1,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,015	475	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	215	125	90
Philippines	340	130	210	140	30	110
India	45	15	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	170	65	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	45	15	25
France	15	10	0	30	20	10
Other	375	180	195	400	215	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	10,150	5,110	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	3,865	2,080	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	6,280	3,030	3,250
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	5,600	2,730	2,870
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	3,765	1,710	2,055
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,830	1,015	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	680	300	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	95	55	45
Philippines	335	130	205	130	25	105
India	40	20	25	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	80	35	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	30
France	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other	320	155	160	300	155	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	14,825	7,405	7,420
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,740	5,085	4,655
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	9,115	4,730	4,385
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	630	350	280
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	5,080	2,320	2,760
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.7	68.7	62.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.5	63.9	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	14,825	7,405	7,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	4,740	2,120	2,620
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	10,080	5,280	4,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	5,180	2,945	2,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	4,900	2,345	2,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,740	5,080	4,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	160	85	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	9,585	4,995	4,585
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	8,635	4,500	4,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	950	495	455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	9,740	5,080	4,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	155	85	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	9,585	5,000	4,590
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	925	550	375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,465	425	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	655	510	150
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	655	140	515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,540	735	805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	330	175	155
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,615	1,190	1,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,100	1,020	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	180	145	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	115	105	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,740	5,080	4,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	155	85	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	9,585	4,995	4,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	55	45	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	30	25	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	20	20	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	530	475	55
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	385	305	80
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	150	115	40
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,105	480	630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	350	260	95
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	200	100	100
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	170	60	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	165	60	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	620	340	275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	580	330	250
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	530	190	345
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,205	290	915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	225	140	90
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	835	370	470
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	435	145	285
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,985	1,245	740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	9,115	4,730	4,380
Worked at home	930	345	585	535	280	250
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,210	880	320
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	7,350	3,545	3,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	7,355	3,545	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,570	1,000	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	5,640	2,450	3,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	95	60	35
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	8,560	4,425	4,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	4,800	2,445	2,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	440	160	280
Public transit	355	225	130	1,380	615	765
Walked	455	170	280	950	570	380
Bicycle	60	25	40	745	460	285
Other method	325	180	145	245	185	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	8,565	4,425	4,130
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	2,865	1,515	1,350
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,705	1,830	1,875
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,385	805	585
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	310	115	200
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	295	170	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	8,560	4,430	4,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	335	230	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	1,330	860	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,735	1,475	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,820	725	1,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,025	410	620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,320	725	595
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	10,380	5,400	4,980
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	10,320	5,375	4,940
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	10,290	5,360	4,925
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	10,190	5,330	4,865
French	50	10	35	95	25	65
Non-official languages	20	0	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	65	25	40
English and French	40	15	20	40	10	30
English and non-official language	40	15	25	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	10,380	5,400	4,980
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	9,850	5,110	4,745
English	45	15	30	80	25	55
French	185	60	125	325	200	130
Non-official language	130	80	50	120	65	55
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	120	65	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	16,735	8,425	8,315
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	13,775	6,835	6,940
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,960	1,590	1,370
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,765	950	810
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,200	635	560
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,040	565	480
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	490	240	250
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	545	320	230
External migrants	135	70	65	160	75	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	16,050	8,085	7,960
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	8,135	3,965	4,175
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	7,905	4,125	3,790
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	4,825	2,470	2,360
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	3,085	1,655	1,425
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,730	1,475	1,250
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,270	640	635
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,455	835	615
External migrants	850	420	435	355	175	180