Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	35,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	29,228	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	20.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	14,906	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	14,178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	885.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	39.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	35,340	17,240	18,100
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	6,365	3,295	3,065
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,255	1,170	1,085
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,165	1,115	1,045
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,945	1,010	935
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	24,595	11,985	12,615
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,015	1,040	975
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,075	1,000	1,070
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,410	1,150	1,260
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,900	1,400	1,505
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,790	1,395	1,395
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,605	1,255	1,350
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,630	1,295	1,335
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,665	1,325	1,335
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,485	1,185	1,300
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,025	940	1,085
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	4,385	1,965	2,420
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,690	825	865
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,075	475	600
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	675	300	375
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	455	200	255
85 years and over	255	90	165	490	165	325
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	290	105	180
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	145	35	105
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	50	15	35
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.0	19.1	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.6	69.5	69.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.4	11.4	13.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.6	37.7	39.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.3	37.6	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	14,180	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	5,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	7,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	740	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	5,120	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,550	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	990	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	34,920	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	28,980	13,950	15,030
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	17,340	8,650	8,690
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	13,525	6,740	6,785
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,815	1,910	1,905
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	11,640	5,300	6,340
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	7,295	3,885	3,415
Separated	725	290	435	915	390	525
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,235	785	1,450
Widowed	950	185	760	1,195	235	955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	10,305	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	5,370	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,445	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	10,300	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	8,530	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	6,615	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,775	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	4,225	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,300	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,775	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,145	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	6,175	2,955	3,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	14,175	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	9,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	5,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	4,160	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	35,185	17,205	17,985
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	32,535	15,970	16,565
French only	10	5	10	20	5	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,475	1,160	1,315
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	155	65	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	35,185	17,205	17,980
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	34,380	16,795	17,585
French	635	330	300	600	325	280
English and French	55	30	30	60	20	35
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	140	65	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	630	335	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	35,185	17,205	17,980
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	34,800	17,015	17,785
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	31,540	15,525	16,015
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	30,910	15,185	15,720
French	700	370	330	630	335	295
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,260	1,495	1,770
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	3,250	1,490	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	70	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	65	35	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	55	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	360	145	215
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	290	115	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,865	890	970
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	340	165	175
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	340	165	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Czech	15	10	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	115	60	55
Russian	65	25	35	90	30	60
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	455	205	245
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	35	10	20
Dutch	100	45	50	130	60	70
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	260	120	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	455	220	235
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	355	170	185
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Urdu	30	15	15	20	15	10
Iranian languages	20	20	10	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	510	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Portuguese	30	20	15	110	45	65
Romanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Spanish	175	90	80	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	70	10	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	410	165	245
Chinese languages	60	25	40	405	165	240
Cantonese	35	10	20	120	50	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	245	100	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	80	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	390	190	205
English and French	120	45	75	80	30	45
English and non-official language	230	115	115	290	145	140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	35,185	17,205	17,980
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	34,360	16,805	17,555
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	33,195	16,275	16,925
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	33,020	16,195	16,825
French	190	110	80	180	80	95
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,160	535	630
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,155	535	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	115	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	555	260	300
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	35	25	15
Russian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	45	20	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	255	115	140
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	235	110	130
Bengali	5	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	190	90	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	10	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	105	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	215	100	120
Chinese languages	35	15	20	215	95	120
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	145	70	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	825	395	430
English and French	75	30	40	70	35	35
English and non-official language	475	225	255	740	350	390
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	35,190	17,205	17,980
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	32,870	16,125	16,745
English	470	255	215	620	285	330
French	445	195	250	475	245	225
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,185	535	650
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,170	530	640
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	28,560	13,815	14,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	27,570	13,295	14,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	40,014	48,824	33,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	27,615	13,325	14,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	35,262	41,777	30,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	25,730	12,580	13,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	38,276	47,703	30,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	17,865	7,130	10,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,209	3,320	4,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	22,825	11,420	11,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	38,320	47,057	31,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	28,560	13,815	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	27,535	13,280	14,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,024	54,735	37,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	27,580	13,310	14,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,707	44,686	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	25,690	12,560	13,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,438	53,924	35,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	17,785	6,975	10,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,070	7,088	7,059
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	22,830	11,480	11,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,153	51,070	35,147
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	28,560	13,815	14,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	11,470	6,325	5,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,854	62,648	47,944
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,600	65,394	50,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.7	80.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.7	6.7	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	28,560	13,815	14,745
Without total income	1,095	510	580	990	520	470
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	27,570	13,295	14,275
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,215	1,275	1,940
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,815	1,435	2,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,395	1,295	2,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,365	1,390	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,275	1,420	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,840	1,385	1,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	2,125	1,290	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,635	1,025	610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,310	865	445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	820	565	255
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,780	1,355	425
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,390	1,050	340
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	395	305	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	28,560	13,810	14,745
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	945	490	455
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	27,610	13,325	14,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,390	1,360	2,035
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	4,030	1,575	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	4,195	1,650	2,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	4,130	1,770	2,355
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,930	1,825	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,805	1,655	1,155
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,990	1,270	720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,325	885	440
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,805	1,340	470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	720	510	205
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	410	305	100
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	685	520	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	28,560	13,810	14,750
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,730	2,390	3,340
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	22,830	11,425	11,405
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	79.9	82.7	77.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,940	1,270	1,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,325	535	790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,720	1,065	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,460	995	1,460
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,400	1,035	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,585	1,125	1,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	2,225	1,140	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,635	1,025	615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,395	925	470
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,135	2,300	840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,125	760	370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	660	480	180
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,345	1,060	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	14,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	80,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	42,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	95,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	81,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	89,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	102,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	86,825	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	14,180	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	5,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	14,180	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	10,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,024	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	87,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	54,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	10,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	100,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	85,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	3,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	96,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	81,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	119,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	5,350	2,635	2,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	37,700	41,760	34,898
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	33,135	35,910	30,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	5,420	2,670	2,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,579	47,643	39,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,186	38,219	34,210
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	34,920	17,105	17,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	15,545	7,300	8,245
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,825	1,345	1,475
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,690	1,210	1,485
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,880	1,315	1,570
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	3,405	1,585	1,815
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,745	1,845	1,900
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	19,370	9,810	9,565
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,110	2,050	2,055
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,435	2,220	2,215
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	4,295	2,170	2,125
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,980	2,040	1,935
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,555	1,325	1,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	34,920	17,105	17,815
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	7,570	3,935	3,630
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,695	1,380	1,315
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	23,315	11,300	12,015
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	4,030	1,865	2,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	3,670	1,690	1,980
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,035	570	470
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	335	185	150
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,195	945	1,250
65 years and over	200	60	140	445	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.5	9.9	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.7	14.5	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.4	13.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.4	8.4	10.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.0	9.4	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,355	1,140	1,215
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	600	315	285
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	165	90	70
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,640	770	870
65 years and over	50	15	30	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.7	6.7	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.9	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.1	6.5	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.9	3.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	34,920	17,105	17,815
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	34,805	17,050	17,750
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	34,780	17,055	17,725
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,475	1,195	1,285
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,525	2,075	2,450
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,485	2,065	2,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	55	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	175	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	165	65	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	470	190	280
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	425	170	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	20	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,915	1,415	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	465	225	245
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	460	220	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	150	80	65
Russian	150	75	75	190	70	125
Serbian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	730	365	365
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	25	20
Danish	10	10	0	70	30	40
Dutch	130	70	60	175	80	90
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	455	245	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	670	340	330
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	580	295	285
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hindi	80	50	35	185	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	450	235	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Urdu	30	15	15	70	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,130	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	150	60	90
Portuguese	30	25	10	170	65	100
Romanian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	410	170	235	820	370	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swahili	30	10	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	55	20	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	480	215	265
Chinese languages	85	35	50	480	215	270
Cantonese	45	15	35	135	55	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	380	175	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	75	30	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	34,920	17,105	17,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	33,400	16,420	16,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	7,380	3,870	3,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	26,025	12,555	13,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,515	685	835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	34,920	17,105	17,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	30,155	14,960	15,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,395	1,965	2,435
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,700	745	955
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	560	250	315
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	590	280	305
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	855	345	510
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	355	150	210
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	495	195	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	695	345	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	365	180	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,400	1,965	2,435
Under 5 years	280	140	140	645	340	305
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,000	430	570
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	905	410	495
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,555	650	900
45 years and over	120	50	70	290	135	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,400	1,965	2,435
Americas	390	165	220	725	310	410
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	40	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	30	20	10
Mexico	70	35	35	135	55	85
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	355	160	195
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	85	45	50
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,000	950	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	30	15	15	30	0	20
Germany	135	75	65	215	105	110
Greece	35	15	15	20	15	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	15	15
Italy	10	0	0	75	35	40
Netherlands	120	70	50	115	50	70
Poland	60	35	30	110	45	65
Portugal	20	10	15	70	30	40
Romania	0	0	0	20	20	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	965	465	505
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	200	80	115
Africa	135	60	70	175	65	110
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	80	25	60
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	60	25	35
Asia	855	350	505	1,415	585	830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	155	50	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	55	25	30
India	80	40	40	265	135	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	80	40	40
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	60	20	40
Philippines	495	175	325	350	135	215
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	125	60	70
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	150	50	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	85	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	700	345	350
Americas	110	40	70	155	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	85	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	150	80	70
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	120	75	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	355	160	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	165	80	85
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	34,920	17,105	17,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	5,055	2,275	2,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	6,665	3,315	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	23,200	11,510	11,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,775	1,235	1,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,475	705	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	545	300	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	935	410	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,020	370	655
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	260	155	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	34,920	17,110	17,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,090	1,050	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,995	1,005	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,000	515	485
Métis	1,530	740	785	995	485	505
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	32,825	16,060	16,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	34,925	17,110	17,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	34,315	16,830	17,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	34,925	17,105	17,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	290	160	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	285	150	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	220	115	105
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	60	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,235	1,120	1,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,100	1,065	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,285	685	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	805	370	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	32,400	15,830	16,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	34,920	17,105	17,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,600	1,695	1,905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	910	470	440
Chinese	105	45	55	775	340	430
Black	245	150	95	250	135	115
Filipino	820	340	480	550	235	310
Latin American	195	95	100	375	150	225
Arab	145	80	60	55	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	275	125	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	65	35	35
Korean	30	10	25	110	45	60
Japanese	45	25	20	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	105	55	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	31,320	15,410	15,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	34,920	17,105	17,815
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,525	1,280	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,655	860	785
Inuit	135	80	50	15	15	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,005	460	540
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	11,365	5,810	5,555
Acadian	105	70	35	50	25	25
American	640	280	365	640	360	285
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	10,890	5,560	5,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	27,275	13,240	14,035
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	20,770	10,100	10,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	13,465	6,465	6,995
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,585	3,050	3,535
Manx	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	9,490	4,695	4,800
Welsh	915	465	455	1,080	490	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,485	685	800
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,100	2,005	2,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,100	2,005	2,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	7,145	3,380	3,765
Austrian	585	265	320	335	180	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	195	100	90
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,845	835	1,005
Flemish	30	0	25	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,185	2,445	2,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	190	105	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,195	1,440	1,765
Danish	630	285	345	650	290	360
Finnish	145	60	80	305	145	160
Icelandic	220	120	100	330	185	145
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,230	530	700
Swedish	1,135	510	625	825	365	460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	130	70	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	4,675	2,160	2,515
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	230	115	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	85	40	45
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Hungarian	355	170	185	490	220	265
Latvian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,435	675	755
Romanian	275	135	140	190	85	100
Russian	905	355	555	735	330	410
Slovak	60	30	30	70	25	50
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,070	875	1,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,670	1,220	1,450
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	125	80	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	165	65	100
Italian	785	375	405	1,240	570	665
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	10	35	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	425	185	235
Serbian	30	15	20	95	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	30	15	15
Spanish	225	110	110	545	240	305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	45	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	195	100	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	255	130	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	15	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	55	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	615	250	365
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombian	50	15	35	90	40	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	285	115	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	25	15	10
African origins	275	150	130	405	190	215
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	55	15	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	20	15	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	160	50	100
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	115	45	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	15	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	185	105	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	160	90	75
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,375	1,590	1,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	360	165	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	105	40	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	65	35	30
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	40	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	45	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	935	505	435
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	805	420	385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	20	10	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	50	40	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,090	925	1,165
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	960	450	515
Filipino	815	345	465	605	260	340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	20	70
Japanese	55	35	25	155	80	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	120	50	65
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	175	80	90
Australian	55	35	25	100	40	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	40	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	15	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	14,180	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	9,870	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	4,310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	14,180	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,615	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	11,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	14,175	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	2,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,140	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	14,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	14,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	14,180	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	13,710	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	14,180	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	800	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	14,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	13,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	7,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	14,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	650	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	14,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	10,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	3,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	9,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	75.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,559	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	450,162	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	474,782	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	4,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	28,565	13,815	14,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,945	2,190	1,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	9,385	4,585	4,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	15,235	7,035	8,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,805	2,100	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,070	645	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,730	1,450	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	6,615	2,405	4,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	750	280	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	5,060	2,250	2,815
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	3,575	1,505	2,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	375	155	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	60	40	20
Master's degree	420	190	225	920	455	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	135	95	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	20,490	9,910	10,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,645	995	650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,290	3,190	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	12,555	5,725	6,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,170	1,655	510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	785	490	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,385	1,165	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	5,490	1,995	3,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	605	250	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	4,290	1,825	2,470
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	3,075	1,250	1,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	310	110	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	40	30	15
Master's degree	350	155	200	770	380	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	95	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	28,560	13,810	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	13,325	6,780	6,550
Education	1,085	290	790	835	205	625
13. Education	1,085	295	795	830	205	625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	525	195	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	110	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	420	115	305
Humanities	375	170	200	635	290	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	165	35	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	160	90	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	60	35	20
54. History	45	45	0	110	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,775	610	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	25	20	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	145	75	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	290	50	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	30	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	330	90	235
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	635	330	300
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	3,145	1,050	2,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	285	65	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,845	985	1,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	440	215	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	215	90	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	95	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	580	410	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	520	370	150
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,070	2,865	205
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	105	65	45
14. Engineering	325	270	60	320	285	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	655	580	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	955	935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	660	635	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	380	370	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	240	150	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	105	65	40
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,840	465	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	165	105	65
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,670	355	2,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,140	570	570
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	690	245	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	215	140	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	175	140	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	20,490	9,910	10,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	7,935	4,190	3,745
Education	865	235	635	650	135	515
13. Education	870	230	635	650	135	515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	380	130	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	60	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	320	75	245
Humanities	325	150	175	525	245	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	140	85	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	30	25	10
54. History	40	35	10	90	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,515	510	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	120	60	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	255	0	245
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	250	45	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	25	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	285	75	215
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	550	280	265
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,705	910	1,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	225	45	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,470	860	1,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	355	150	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	195	85	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	75	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	70	50	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	535	380	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	500	360	140
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,490	2,295	190
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	95	55	35
14. Engineering	290	235	55	270	235	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	510	445	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	790	775	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	530	510	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	295	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	185	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	110	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	75	45	35
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,305	390	1,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	130	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,165	310	1,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	910	460	445
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	560	215	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	165	110	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	140	105	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	28,560	13,815	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	13,330	6,775	6,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	15,235	7,035	8,195
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	13,445	6,155	7,295
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	9,995	4,440	5,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,455	1,720	1,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,785	880	905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	370	190	185
Philippines	340	130	210	235	100	140
India	45	15	25	145	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	335	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	15	45
France	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other	375	180	195	620	315	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	20,490	9,915	10,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	7,935	4,185	3,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	12,555	5,725	6,830
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	11,220	5,090	6,135
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	8,445	3,720	4,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,770	1,370	1,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,335	635	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	240	130	110
Philippines	335	130	205	230	100	130
India	40	20	25	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	205	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	55	15	45
France	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other	320	155	160	480	220	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	28,560	13,810	14,750
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,650	10,480	10,175
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	19,560	9,915	9,645
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,090	560	535
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	7,910	3,340	4,570
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	72.3	75.9	69.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	68.5	71.8	65.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.3	5.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	28,560	13,810	14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	7,260	3,065	4,195
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	21,300	10,745	10,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	11,730	6,500	5,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	9,570	4,245	5,325
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.2	45.0	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,655	10,475	10,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	275	125	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	20,375	10,350	10,025
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	18,240	9,075	9,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,140	1,275	865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	20,655	10,475	10,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	275	120	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	20,380	10,350	10,025
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,245	1,340	905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	3,420	825	2,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,265	1,010	255
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,535	275	1,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,645	1,050	1,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	450	205	250
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	5,125	2,240	2,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,075	2,895	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	330	275	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	285	240	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,655	10,475	10,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	275	120	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	20,375	10,350	10,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	130	100	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	90	80	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	80	65	15
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,915	1,700	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	705	525	180
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	470	360	105
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,660	1,205	1,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	760	555	210
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	390	260	135
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	820	250	565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	385	195	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,190	645	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	880	510	375
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,040	340	700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,725	440	2,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	425	185	235
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,690	835	855
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	930	365	570
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,075	1,740	1,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	19,560	9,915	9,640
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,295	585	710
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	50	30	15
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,680	2,075	605
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	15,535	7,230	8,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	15,535	7,225	8,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	4,020	1,825	2,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,065	5,095	5,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	370	240	135
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	85	70	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	18,215	9,295	8,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	14,375	7,430	6,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	900	395	500
Public transit	355	225	130	1,280	430	860
Walked	455	170	280	805	395	410
Bicycle	60	25	40	480	380	100
Other method	325	180	145	375	265	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	18,220	9,300	8,920
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,135	1,905	2,230
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	5,015	2,755	2,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,365	2,925	2,435
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,520	1,220	1,305
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,180	490	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	18,215	9,300	8,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,085	785	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	4,910	2,950	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,755	2,270	2,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	3,120	1,215	1,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,880	785	1,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,465	1,300	1,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	21,765	10,980	10,795
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	21,705	10,940	10,770
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	21,665	10,920	10,745
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	21,625	10,915	10,710
French	50	10	35	45	10	35
Non-official languages	20	0	15	40	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	65	45	20
English and French	40	15	20	40	30	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	21,770	10,980	10,790
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	21,155	10,690	10,460
English	45	15	30	40	10	25
French	185	60	125	325	185	140
Non-official language	130	80	50	250	90	165
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	250	90	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	34,540	16,875	17,665
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	28,110	13,740	14,370
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	6,435	3,140	3,290
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	4,260	2,070	2,185
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,175	1,065	1,110
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,870	875	995
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,220	560	660
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	650	315	335
External migrants	135	70	65	305	195	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	32,755	15,985	16,770
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	16,145	7,990	8,155
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	16,605	7,995	8,615
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	10,235	4,945	5,290
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	6,370	3,050	3,320
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,470	2,555	2,915
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,335	1,535	1,805
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,130	1,020	1,110
External migrants	850	420	435	900	495	410