Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sooke, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sooke, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sooke, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	13,001	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	11,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	5,599	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	5,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	229.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	56.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	13,000	6,345	6,660
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	2,325	1,170	1,160
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	730	380	355
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	820	395	420
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	775	395	380
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	8,525	4,175	4,350
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	760	385	375
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	515	265	245
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	580	295	285
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	800	395	405
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	970	460	510
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	915	460	450
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	950	470	475
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,055	500	550
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,020	480	540
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	960	460	505
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	2,150	1,000	1,150
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	890	415	475
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	530	250	285
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	340	170	175
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	215	90	120
85 years and over	255	90	165	175	75	100
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	115	60	60
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	45	15	30
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	10	0	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.9	18.4	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.6	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.5	15.8	17.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.3	1.2	1.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.3	40.7	42.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.9	42.0	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	5,255	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	3,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	375	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	365	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	5,250	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,295	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	1,995	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	840	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	10,675	5,175	5,500
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	6,685	3,335	3,350
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	5,310	2,650	2,655
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,375	685	685
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	3,995	1,840	2,155
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	2,335	1,270	1,065
Separated	725	290	435	310	135	180
Divorced	1,645	655	990	830	320	520
Widowed	950	185	760	510	115	390
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	2,080	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	820	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	3,845	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	3,300	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	2,610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	420	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	3,300	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,755	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	650	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	550	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	325	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,130	1,015	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	5,250	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	3,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,490	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	12,980	6,330	6,645
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	11,705	5,760	5,940
French only	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,260	565	695
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	10	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	12,975	6,335	6,645
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	12,660	6,160	6,500
French	635	330	300	275	150	125
English and French	55	30	30	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	295	160	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.3	2.5	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	12,975	6,330	6,645
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	12,870	6,280	6,590
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	12,210	6,005	6,205
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	11,925	5,855	6,075
French	700	370	330	280	150	135
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	660	275	385
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	655	280	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	40	15	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	510	220	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	105	55	50
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	100	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	35	20	20
Russian	65	25	35	30	15	20
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	285	120	165
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	5	10
Dutch	100	45	50	75	30	45
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	175	70	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	15	5	5
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	95	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Portuguese	30	20	15	20	10	10
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	60	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	50	20	30
Chinese languages	60	25	40	50	20	30
Cantonese	35	10	20	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	105	50	55
English and French	120	45	75	50	25	15
English and non-official language	230	115	115	55	25	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	12,980	6,335	6,645
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	12,865	6,285	6,580
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	12,710	6,215	6,495
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	12,620	6,170	6,450
French	190	110	80	85	40	45
Non-official languages	790	390	400	160	75	85
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	115	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	50	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Chinese languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	110	45	65
English and French	75	30	40	25	15	10
English and non-official language	475	225	255	80	35	45
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	12,980	6,335	6,645
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	12,295	6,030	6,260
English	470	255	215	150	75	70
French	445	195	250	270	115	160
Non-official language	830	365	460	245	100	145
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	250	105	145
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	10,575	5,135	5,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	10,125	4,925	5,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,410	44,544	27,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	10,145	4,935	5,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,843	38,420	25,349
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	9,170	4,565	4,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,928	42,543	23,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	7,025	2,965	4,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,626	6,720	6,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	7,675	3,945	3,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,680	41,190	24,695
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	10,575	5,130	5,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	10,080	4,915	5,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,431	52,628	32,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	10,105	4,935	5,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,999	43,286	29,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	9,125	4,585	4,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,723	51,117	30,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	7,030	3,000	4,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,009	8,201	7,867
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	7,675	4,005	3,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,700	47,724	30,954
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	10,575	5,135	5,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	3,410	1,985	1,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,589	57,582	45,149
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,338	62,737	47,435
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.9	90.5	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.3	73.8	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.1	9.5	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	10,575	5,135	5,440
Without total income	1,095	510	580	450	205	240
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	10,125	4,930	5,200
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,365	520	840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,735	610	1,120
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,395	545	850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,235	555	675
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,115	525	590
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	885	475	410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	630	410	220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	525	340	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	405	285	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	310	220	85
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	535	425	105
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	420	330	85
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	115	95	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	10,575	5,135	5,440
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	430	195	240
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	10,145	4,935	5,205
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,425	555	870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,820	655	1,165
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,710	705	1,010
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,435	665	765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,255	645	605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	830	525	310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	645	430	215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	450	320	130
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	570	440	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	225	165	55
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	130	100	25
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	215	175	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	10,575	5,135	5,440
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	2,900	1,185	1,715
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	7,675	3,945	3,730
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.6	76.8	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,245	585	655
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	605	225	380
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	955	355	600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	885	405	480
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	780	365	415
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	760	365	395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	635	345	285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	465	290	175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	385	270	120
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	965	740	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	330	225	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	260	200	65
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	375	315	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	71,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	3,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	86,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	5,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	81,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	3,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	93,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,796	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	5,255	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	380	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	5,250	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	85,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,508	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	77,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	107,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,304	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	92,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	78,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	87,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	110,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,845	885	955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,547	33,152	27,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,051	29,760	25,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,840	920	925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,906	46,304	33,534
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,799	38,002	29,614
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	12,900	6,300	6,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	6,560	3,110	3,450
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,260	595	665
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,355	630	730
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,205	585	620
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,360	665	700
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	6,335	3,190	3,150
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,480	725	755
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,490	750	740
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,380	705	675
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,335	680	655
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	650	330	320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	12,900	6,300	6,600
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	2,790	1,390	1,395
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	910	465	445
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	8,035	3,935	4,095
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	2,075	970	1,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,855	850	1,010
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	510	275	235
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	175	100	75
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,115	490	620
65 years and over	200	60	140	235	85	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.4	13.5	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.3	19.8	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.2	21.5	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.9	12.5	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.3	8.8	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	870	420	455
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	215	115	100
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	620	290	335
65 years and over	50	15	30	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.7	6.7	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.7	8.3	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.2	8.6	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.7	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	12,895	6,300	6,600
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	12,885	6,295	6,595
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	12,870	6,285	6,585
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,265	585	680
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	975	385	585
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	950	380	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	35	0	30
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	720	305	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	140	60	85
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	145	65	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	35	25	10
Russian	150	75	75	15	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	310	140	175
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	0	15
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	65	25	35
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	255	105	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	30	15	10
Portuguese	30	25	10	40	15	25
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	200	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	35	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	40	10	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	80	25	50
Chinese languages	85	35	50	80	30	55
Cantonese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	12,895	6,300	6,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	12,465	6,095	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	2,705	1,340	1,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	9,760	4,750	5,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	435	205	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	12,895	6,300	6,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	11,315	5,585	5,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,525	680	845
Before 1981	720	350	375	810	355	455
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	185	85	100
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	165	85	80
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	245	110	130
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	70	25	45
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	175	85	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	125	45	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	60	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,525	680	845
Under 5 years	280	140	140	200	105	90
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	300	115	185
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	315	120	190
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	620	300	320
45 years and over	120	50	70	95	35	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,525	680	850
Americas	390	165	220	285	125	165
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	225	95	130
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	25	15	10
Europe	1,130	580	545	980	460	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	30	15	15	20	10	10
Germany	135	75	65	155	60	90
Greece	35	15	15	0	10	0
Hungary	25	10	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	50	25	25
Poland	60	35	30	35	20	15
Portugal	20	10	15	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	570	245	325
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	80	45	35
Africa	135	60	70	45	20	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	15	10	0
Asia	855	350	505	185	50	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	40	0	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	25	30	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	125	45	80
Americas	110	40	70	30	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	30	15	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	60	20	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	12,900	6,300	6,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,720	765	955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	2,415	1,145	1,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	8,770	4,385	4,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	745	350	400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	360	190	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	145	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	220	85	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	330	135	195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	35	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	12,895	6,295	6,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	865	400	470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	820	380	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	435	175	260
Métis	1,530	740	785	390	205	180
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	12,035	5,900	6,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	12,900	6,300	6,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	200	60	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	12,700	6,240	6,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	12,900	6,300	6,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	135	70	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	130	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	65	25	40
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	60	35	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	985	445	540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	890	415	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	645	285	360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	250	135	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	95	25	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	11,780	5,785	5,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	12,895	6,300	6,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	465	190	275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	65	30	35
Chinese	105	45	55	140	60	80
Black	245	150	95	35	25	10
Filipino	820	340	480	75	15	55
Latin American	195	95	100	20	10	10
Arab	145	80	60	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	25	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	50	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	15	0	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	12,430	6,105	6,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	12,900	6,300	6,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,120	515	605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	805	345	465
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	410	205	205
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	4,125	2,055	2,075
Acadian	105	70	35	30	10	15
American	640	280	365	395	190	210
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	3,795	1,890	1,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	10,885	5,375	5,515
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	8,570	4,245	4,330
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	5,670	2,825	2,845
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	2,985	1,395	1,585
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	3,945	1,940	2,005
Welsh	915	465	455	555	245	315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	440	170	270
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,925	875	1,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,925	870	1,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	2,800	1,320	1,480
Austrian	585	265	320	125	40	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	85	35	50
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	625	285	340
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,095	1,000	1,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	135	75	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,460	695	765
Danish	630	285	345	220	85	135
Finnish	145	60	80	90	60	30
Icelandic	220	120	100	170	80	90
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	545	250	295
Swedish	1,135	510	625	430	215	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	125	70	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,695	890	805
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	165	95	70	80	30	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	45	10	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	185	105	80
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	495	245	250
Romanian	275	135	140	50	35	20
Russian	905	355	555	310	170	140
Slovak	60	30	30	30	25	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	710	360	345
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	765	355	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	30	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	70	45	25
Italian	785	375	405	430	210	220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	100	30	70
Serbian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	135	40	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	140	65	80
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	55	10	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	65	40	30
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	50	15	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	85	15	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	30	0	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	90	30	55
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	10	10	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	20	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	20	0	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	55	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	60	25	35
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	490	200	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	55	30	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	90	40	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	75	35	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	365	135	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	115	40	70
Filipino	815	345	465	80	20	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	55	35	25	45	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	60	40	25
Australian	55	35	25	20	15	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	25	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	5,255	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	4,105	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	5,250	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	5,255	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,005	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	985	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	950	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	755	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	5,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	5,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	5,255	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	5,115	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	5,250	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	415	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	670	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	800	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	445	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	5,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	4,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	2,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	5,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	985	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	875	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	320	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	5,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	3,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	4,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,361	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	399,454	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	415,910	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,061	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,108	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	10,575	5,130	5,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,765	905	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	3,370	1,645	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	5,440	2,575	2,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,180	865	310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	400	230	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	775	635	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	2,495	1,010	1,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	165	50	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,600	650	950
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,070	415	660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	105	30	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	25	15	10
Master's degree	420	190	225	330	140	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	70	50	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	7,195	3,505	3,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	825	450	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,225	1,135	1,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	4,150	1,915	2,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	860	645	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	275	165	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	590	480	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	1,915	770	1,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	125	40	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,240	465	775
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	835	290	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	85	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	15	10	0
Master's degree	350	155	200	270	105	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	45	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	10,575	5,130	5,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	5,135	2,555	2,580
Education	1,085	290	790	355	100	250
13. Education	1,085	295	795	350	95	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	175	75	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	150	55	90
Humanities	375	170	200	300	105	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	100	20	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	25	20	0
54. History	45	45	0	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	630	205	425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	90	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	125	25	100
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	10	15
42. Psychology	160	45	115	105	25	75
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	220	105	115
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	795	235	560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	105	35	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	695	205	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	165	65	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	60	10	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	60	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	170	115	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	150	100	45
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,240	1,175	65
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	10	10	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	85	80	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	265	245	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	385	380	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	295	280	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	195	190	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	150	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	95	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	55	30	25
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	970	175	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	930	150	775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	485	240	250
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	305	90	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	10	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	65	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	90	90	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	7,195	3,500	3,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	3,050	1,585	1,460
Education	865	235	635	270	70	205
13. Education	870	230	635	270	70	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	120	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	95	35	60
Humanities	325	150	175	205	60	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	75	10	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	60	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	0	0	10
54. History	40	35	10	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	510	150	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	90	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	95	15	85
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	150	65	80
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	630	185	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	80	25	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	545	160	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	140	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	60	10	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	135	95	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	125	90	35
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	905	850	60
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	10	0	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	50	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	200	180	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	280	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	220	205	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	115	75	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	65	50	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	55	25	25
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	720	130	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	690	115	575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	390	195	195
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	240	65	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	70	65	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	10,575	5,135	5,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	5,130	2,555	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	5,440	2,575	2,865
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	4,845	2,270	2,580
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	3,310	1,490	1,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,535	775	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	590	310	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	170	100	70
Philippines	340	130	210	20	0	15
India	45	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	195	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other	375	180	195	190	100	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	7,195	3,500	3,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	3,045	1,585	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	4,150	1,915	2,230
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	3,780	1,740	2,035
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	2,670	1,175	1,495
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,110	570	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	365	175	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	110	60	45
Philippines	335	130	205	20	0	15
India	40	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	85	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	320	155	160	135	60	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	10,575	5,135	5,440
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,905	3,560	3,345
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	6,470	3,330	3,140
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	430	235	200
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	3,670	1,570	2,105
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.3	69.3	61.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.2	64.8	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.2	6.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	10,575	5,130	5,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	3,380	1,445	1,935
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	7,195	3,690	3,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	3,525	2,040	1,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	3,670	1,650	2,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,905	3,565	3,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	105	50	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	6,800	3,510	3,285
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	5,875	2,995	2,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	920	515	405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	6,905	3,565	3,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	110	50	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	6,795	3,510	3,285
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	575	305	270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,065	245	815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	410	305	105
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	480	90	390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	935	365	575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	180	50	130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,665	760	905
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,195	1,170	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	150	120	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	145	100	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,905	3,560	3,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	105	55	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	6,800	3,510	3,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	100	45	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	40	35	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	15	15	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	740	690	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	280	190	90
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	200	150	50
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	855	365	485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	230	175	60
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	125	65	65
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	165	45	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	150	55	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	445	225	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	375	250	125
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	425	110	310
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	935	180	760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	115	60	55
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	495	240	255
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	250	115	140
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	850	505	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	6,475	3,330	3,145
Worked at home	930	345	585	485	190	295
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,070	865	205
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	4,910	2,275	2,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	4,910	2,275	2,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,245	425	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,475	1,735	1,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	5,975	3,135	2,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	4,595	2,430	2,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	305	150	150
Public transit	355	225	130	595	260	335
Walked	455	170	280	275	130	145
Bicycle	60	25	40	65	45	10
Other method	325	180	145	145	120	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	5,975	3,135	2,835
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	1,370	530	840
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	835	415	415
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,160	655	505
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,190	745	445
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,415	790	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	5,975	3,140	2,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	655	450	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	1,495	895	605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	1,130	590	540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,120	480	645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	580	195	385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	990	530	465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	7,440	3,815	3,625
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	7,415	3,810	3,605
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	7,415	3,805	3,605
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	7,370	3,790	3,580
French	50	10	35	40	20	30
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	25	0	20
English and French	40	15	20	20	0	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	7,440	3,810	3,630
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	7,205	3,695	3,505
English	45	15	30	30	15	20
French	185	60	125	155	80	70
Non-official language	130	80	50	50	20	35
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	50	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	12,795	6,245	6,550
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	10,840	5,315	5,520
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	1,955	925	1,030
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	870	390	480
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,085	535	550
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,060	520	540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	755	390	360
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	310	130	175
External migrants	135	70	65	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	12,165	5,950	6,215
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	7,215	3,550	3,670
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	4,945	2,395	2,550
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	2,050	1,020	1,035
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	2,900	1,380	1,520
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,695	1,285	1,410
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,800	890	905
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	895	390	500
External migrants	850	420	435	205	95	115