Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	83,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	80,332	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	37,919	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	35,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	24.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	3,474.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	83,735	41,015	42,725
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	12,340	6,285	6,050
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,770	1,900	1,865
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,270	2,190	2,085
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,300	2,200	2,095
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	51,335	24,905	26,430
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,500	2,275	2,225
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	3,515	1,855	1,665
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	3,600	1,800	1,795
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	4,065	1,965	2,095
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	4,335	2,070	2,270
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	4,535	2,215	2,320
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,115	2,435	2,680
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,680	3,185	3,495
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,460	3,505	3,955
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,530	3,605	3,930
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,065	9,820	10,245
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,195	3,650	3,545
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,870	2,395	2,480
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,380	1,685	1,695
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,315	1,150	1,165
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,300	940	1,365
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,455	660	790
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	660	230	430
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	170	40	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.7	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	61.3	60.7	61.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	24.0	23.9	24.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.7	2.3	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.7	45.2	46.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	49.9	49.2	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	35,275	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	25,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	7,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	35,270	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	3,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	81,880	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	71,395	34,725	36,675
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	43,845	21,875	21,970
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	35,315	17,625	17,695
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,525	4,250	4,275
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	27,555	12,855	14,700
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	15,275	8,440	6,830
Separated	725	290	435	2,210	985	1,225
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,575	2,375	3,195
Widowed	950	185	760	4,505	1,055	3,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	25,290	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,770	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,480	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	3,600	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	25,290	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	21,475	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	17,205	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,820	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	21,470	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,370	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	8,100	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,490	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,295	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,820	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,400	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	14,680	6,920	7,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	35,275	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	11,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	10,760	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	9,560	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	82,915	40,645	42,270
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	77,715	38,315	39,400
French only	10	5	10	15	5	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,975	2,235	2,740
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	210	90	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	82,910	40,645	42,270
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	81,725	40,075	41,655
French	635	330	300	910	450	460
English and French	55	30	30	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	195	80	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	950	470	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	82,915	40,645	42,270
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	82,260	40,330	41,925
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	76,855	37,820	39,040
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	75,860	37,320	38,540
French	700	370	330	995	495	500
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	5,400	2,510	2,885
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	380	190	195
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	320	160	160
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	5,020	2,330	2,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	75	45	30
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	60	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	310	85	225
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	250	75	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	3,650	1,755	1,895
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	510	235	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	490	225	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	50	20	25
Czech	15	10	5	70	30	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	110	55	60
Russian	65	25	35	75	30	45
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	125	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,005	950	1,050
Afrikaans	15	15	10	55	35	20
Danish	20	10	10	150	75	70
Dutch	100	45	50	650	285	360
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	1,015	485	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Swedish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	600	305	300
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	575	280	290
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	25	10	15	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	500	240	260
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	15	10	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	475	230	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	155	85	70
Portuguese	30	20	15	60	25	30
Romanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Spanish	175	90	80	225	100	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	355	165	195
Chinese languages	60	25	40	350	155	190
Cantonese	35	10	20	125	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	0	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	210	105	110
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	655	315	345
English and French	120	45	75	140	70	70
English and non-official language	230	115	115	470	215	250
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	82,915	40,645	42,270
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	82,030	40,235	41,790
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	80,685	39,595	41,090
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	80,530	39,530	41,000
French	190	110	80	160	65	90
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,345	640	705
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,310	620	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	80	30	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	710	335	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	185	90	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	110	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	335	150	180
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	330	150	180
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	300	140	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	60	35	30	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	195	105	95
Chinese languages	35	15	20	185	95	90
Cantonese	25	10	15	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	885	410	475
English and French	75	30	40	80	45	40
English and non-official language	475	225	255	780	360	425
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	82,910	40,645	42,270
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	79,160	38,940	40,220
English	470	255	215	625	295	330
French	445	195	250	820	370	450
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,235	1,005	1,230
Aboriginal	35	15	20	380	180	200
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,855	825	1,030
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	69,620	33,885	35,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	67,125	32,715	34,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,123	40,201	26,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	67,215	32,780	34,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,120	35,527	24,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	59,810	29,585	30,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,650	36,916	22,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	50,005	22,635	27,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,415	9,298	7,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	46,670	23,960	22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,166	33,916	22,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	69,625	33,885	35,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	67,070	32,795	34,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,760	50,506	33,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	67,140	32,820	34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,477	41,805	29,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	59,585	29,535	30,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,439	48,758	30,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	49,980	22,670	27,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,022	9,549	8,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	46,670	23,850	22,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,340	45,411	28,905
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	69,620	33,890	35,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	18,150	10,240	7,915
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,639	58,792	43,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,782	64,192	47,191
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.0	87.1	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	62.2	65.6	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.0	12.9	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	69,620	33,890	35,735
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,495	1,175	1,325
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	67,125	32,715	34,415
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	9,675	4,045	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	12,090	4,620	7,475
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,980	3,905	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,305	3,705	4,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,810	3,275	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,075	2,750	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,025	2,505	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,035	1,990	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,320	1,560	765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,680	1,175	505
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,120	3,180	945
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,090	2,370	715
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,040	810	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	69,620	33,885	35,735
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,410	1,110	1,300
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	67,210	32,780	34,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	10,160	4,275	5,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	12,740	4,980	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,625	4,675	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,430	4,315	5,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,290	3,775	3,515
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,305	3,280	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,715	2,445	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,275	3,220	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,530	1,135	395
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	945	730	220
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,795	1,355	435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	69,620	33,885	35,735
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	22,955	9,930	13,025
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	46,665	23,960	22,710
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.0	70.7	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,940	4,980	4,960
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,515	1,495	2,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,045	2,475	3,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,195	2,235	2,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,620	1,895	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	3,815	1,785	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,030	1,635	1,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,555	1,640	910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,170	1,415	755
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	5,775	4,395	1,380
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,665	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,255	920	335
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,855	2,355	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	35,275	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	57,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	25,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	80,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	35,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	79,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	25,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,455	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	35,270	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	35,270	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	24,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	80,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,561	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	8,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,441	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	24,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	78,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	87,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	8,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	118,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	99,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	53,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	47,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	12,785	6,065	6,720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,393	31,533	28,032
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,972	28,699	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	12,600	5,925	6,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,267	42,113	34,854
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,087	35,755	30,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	81,885	40,130	41,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	43,860	20,905	22,950
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	9,955	4,835	5,125
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,230	4,160	5,070
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,435	4,000	4,435
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,140	3,950	4,190
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,095	3,960	4,130
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	38,025	19,225	18,795
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,275	4,140	4,135
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,165	4,080	4,090
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	7,970	4,060	3,915
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,755	3,975	3,785
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,850	2,975	2,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	77,850	38,055	39,790
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	13,650	6,925	6,725
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,055	2,040	2,015
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	45,375	21,815	23,560
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,820	9,320	9,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,940	5,550	6,390
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,895	1,475	1,420
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	925	465	460
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,765	3,105	3,655
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,285	965	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.3	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.2	21.3	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.8	22.8	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.9	14.2	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.1	10.4	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	5,240	2,615	2,625
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,140	570	565
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	360	185	175
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,775	1,865	1,905
65 years and over	50	15	30	330	175	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.7	6.9	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.4	8.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.9	9.1	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.3	8.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	81,885	40,135	41,750
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	81,605	40,000	41,605
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	81,580	39,990	41,590
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,910	2,180	2,725
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	8,085	3,640	4,450
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	755	370	385
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	620	310	320
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	7,340	3,270	4,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	115	75	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	100	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	120	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	370	100	270
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	325	85	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	70	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,610	2,585	3,030
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	590	280	305
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	565	270	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Czech	10	10	0	120	70	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	120	60	65
Russian	150	75	75	75	20	55
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	125	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,640	1,210	1,430
Afrikaans	15	10	0	115	50	65
Danish	10	10	0	135	60	75
Dutch	130	70	60	775	325	450
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	10
German	420	195	220	1,515	740	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Swedish	10	0	0	140	45	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	870	440	430
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	815	415	405
Bengali	15	10	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	135	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	670	320	350
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,655	735	920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	255	115	145
Portuguese	30	25	10	130	55	75
Romanian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	410	170	235	1,305	570	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	110	60	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	45	15	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	160	45	115
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	10	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	405	180	225
Chinese languages	85	35	50	405	180	225
Cantonese	45	15	35	130	50	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	235	100	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	75	15	60
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	70	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	115	45	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	81,885	40,135	41,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	79,255	38,960	40,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	14,730	7,480	7,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	64,525	31,480	33,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,630	1,170	1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	81,880	40,130	41,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	71,240	35,195	36,050
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,285	4,780	5,510
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,520	3,100	3,420
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,000	445	555
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	810	345	460
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,195	480	710
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	485	190	295
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	705	290	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	765	405	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	350	160	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,290	4,775	5,515
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,400	680	715
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,040	1,000	1,050
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,630	1,195	1,435
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,515	1,580	1,940
45 years and over	120	50	70	705	325	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,290	4,780	5,510
Americas	390	165	220	1,510	645	870
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	35	10	25
Mexico	70	35	35	50	25	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,155	475	680
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	180	80	100
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,550	3,150	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	40	20	20
France	30	15	15	90	45	45
Germany	135	75	65	710	365	345
Greece	35	15	15	35	20	15
Hungary	25	10	10	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	85	50	40
Italy	10	0	0	105	60	50
Netherlands	120	70	50	675	325	355
Poland	60	35	30	95	40	55
Portugal	20	10	15	45	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,835	1,840	1,995
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	590	265	320
Africa	135	60	70	305	145	165
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	35	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	70	95
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	70	40	35
Asia	855	350	505	1,615	675	935
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	190	75	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	45	15	30
India	80	40	40	480	225	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	55	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	90	45	40
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	40	20	15
Philippines	495	175	325	335	105	230
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Viet Nam	25	15	10	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	175	75	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	310	170	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	765	405	365
Americas	110	40	70	115	65	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	30	0
Europe	160	90	75	180	95	85
France	10	0	10	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	40	25	15
Africa	15	10	10	60	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	10	20
Asia	490	200	285	380	200	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	30	25	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	55	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	400	160	240	135	65	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	81,880	40,135	41,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	11,290	5,255	6,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	16,235	7,925	8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	54,355	26,950	27,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,925	1,750	2,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,025	930	1,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	865	515	345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,165	410	755
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,640	655	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	215	140	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	81,885	40,130	41,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	9,660	4,830	4,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	9,490	4,740	4,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	7,315	3,675	3,645
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	60	55	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	105	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	72,220	35,300	36,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	81,880	40,130	41,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	6,550	3,245	3,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	75,330	36,890	38,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	81,880	40,135	41,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	5,150	2,615	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	5,125	2,605	2,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	4,835	2,440	2,395
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,385	2,585	2,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,050	2,410	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,230	1,580	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,770	785	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	55	45	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	330	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	320	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	71,350	34,930	36,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	81,885	40,130	41,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,805	1,725	2,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,260	650	610
Chinese	105	45	55	660	285	380
Black	245	150	95	305	145	160
Filipino	820	340	480	475	150	325
Latin American	195	95	100	150	65	85
Arab	145	80	60	95	60	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	240	90	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	35	15	15
Korean	30	10	25	100	55	45
Japanese	45	25	20	265	110	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	140	60	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	78,075	38,405	39,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	81,880	40,135	41,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,540	5,200	5,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,420	4,200	4,220
Inuit	135	80	50	90	75	20
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,385	1,110	1,275
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	22,815	11,270	11,550
Acadian	105	70	35	70	15	55
American	640	280	365	1,750	885	870
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	21,410	10,580	10,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	95	45	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	64,810	31,435	33,380
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	50,200	24,160	26,045
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	33,550	15,805	17,745
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	15,875	7,245	8,625
Manx	0	0	0	60	20	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	22,820	10,785	12,040
Welsh	915	465	455	3,105	1,515	1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,630	1,190	1,445
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,530	3,945	4,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,525	3,945	4,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	17,220	8,355	8,865
Austrian	585	265	320	895	450	445
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	545	275	270
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,205	2,470	2,740
Flemish	30	0	25	80	40	40
Frisian	15	10	10	30	20	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,595	5,615	5,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	530	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	8,550	3,955	4,600
Danish	630	285	345	1,600	750	855
Finnish	145	60	80	960	425	535
Icelandic	220	120	100	705	360	340
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,155	1,425	1,730
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,660	1,215	1,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	360	165	190
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,405	4,560	4,845
Bulgarian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	55	25	35
Czech	165	95	70	400	170	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	255	115	145
Estonian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	825	420	405
Latvian	25	15	10	125	45	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	145	65	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,645	1,365	1,280
Romanian	275	135	140	425	230	195
Russian	905	355	555	1,615	775	845
Slovak	60	30	30	135	65	70
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,200	2,005	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	60	25	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	4,285	2,060	2,230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	255	135	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	305	155	145
Italian	785	375	405	2,570	1,220	1,350
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	40	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	470	230	235
Serbian	30	15	20	70	55	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	40	20	15
Spanish	225	110	110	605	270	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	510	260	245
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	245	125	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	225	115	110
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	265	125	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	100	40	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	475	220	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	45	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	70	20	55
Colombian	50	15	35	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	180	85	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	10	15
African origins	275	150	130	505	255	245
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	40	20	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	60	35	25
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	205	80	125
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	145	40	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	200	120	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	170	110	60
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,790	1,735	2,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	315	180	135
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	95	50	40
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	60	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,375	695	680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,220	635	590
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	55	10	45
Punjabi	20	10	15	50	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,070	850	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	845	365	485
Filipino	815	345	465	555	195	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Japanese	55	35	25	335	140	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	95	60	40
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	160	65	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	15	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	605	315	290
Australian	55	35	25	290	135	150
New Zealander	10	10	10	160	105	50
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	155	70	85
Fijian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	105	40	70
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	35,270	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	27,250	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	7,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	35,270	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,070	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	32,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	35,270	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	35,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,995	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	35,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	34,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	35,275	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	34,220	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	35,275	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	10,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	35,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	32,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	35,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	20,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	35,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	520	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	4,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	6,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,765	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	33,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	25,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	7,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,113	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	376,759	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	424,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	7,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	69,625	33,885	35,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,635	6,635	6,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	20,155	9,610	10,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	36,835	17,645	19,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,675	6,585	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,410	1,985	1,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	5,275	4,595	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,245	5,195	9,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,815	960	1,855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	11,095	4,900	6,195
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	6,890	2,855	4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	990	425	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	395	225	170
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,455	1,145	1,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	365	245	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	42,580	20,330	22,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,300	3,060	2,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,295	6,020	6,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	24,980	11,255	13,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,715	4,290	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,185	1,245	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,530	3,045	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,045	3,530	6,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,880	595	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	7,345	2,840	4,505
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	4,775	1,860	2,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	660	225	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	265	115	150
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,500	580	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	145	55	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	69,620	33,890	35,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	32,790	16,245	16,545
Education	1,085	290	790	3,030	830	2,200
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,030	830	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	200	170	30
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	985	355	630
Humanities	375	170	200	1,480	590	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	155	40	120
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	415	135	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	355	130	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	210	130	75
54. History	45	45	0	205	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,470	1,085	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	85	25	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	240	100	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	775	40	730
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	570	165	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	0	50
42. Psychology	160	45	115	660	205	450
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,085	550	535
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	5,920	1,810	4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	575	170	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	5,340	1,645	3,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,040	600	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	470	250	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	195	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	260	205	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	765	460	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	580	365	215
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	115	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,820	8,295	525
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	120	65	55
14. Engineering	325	270	60	855	745	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,405	1,210	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,515	2,440	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,555	2,520	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,370	1,315	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,375	950	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	675	420	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	700	530	170
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,980	1,040	5,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	345	105	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,525	870	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	105	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,760	1,455	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,675	515	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	750	700	50
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	42,575	20,330	22,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	17,600	9,075	8,520
Education	865	235	635	1,710	355	1,355
13. Education	870	230	635	1,705	355	1,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	850	350	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	730	265	465
Humanities	325	150	175	890	350	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	260	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	115	65	50
54. History	40	35	10	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,505	660	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	625	35	590
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	425	85	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	45	0	45
42. Psychology	135	40	95	405	125	280
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	755	335	425
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	4,075	1,165	2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	410	95	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	3,655	1,075	2,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	665	320	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	330	145	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	140	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	455	275	185
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,855	5,450	405
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	90	35	55
14. Engineering	290	235	55	500	425	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	900	760	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,830	1,760	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,635	1,615	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	900	865	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	970	625	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	470	275	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	500	350	150
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,995	725	4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	245	70	175
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,680	620	4,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,925	955	965
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,245	390	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	200	125	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	455	415	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	69,620	33,890	35,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	32,790	16,245	16,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	36,835	17,640	19,190
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	32,550	15,575	16,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	24,195	11,260	12,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	8,345	4,310	4,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,285	2,065	2,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,150	570	575
Philippines	340	130	210	175	35	140
India	45	15	25	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,515	750	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	15	30
France	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other	375	180	195	1,235	610	630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	42,580	20,330	22,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	17,595	9,075	8,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	24,980	11,255	13,725
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	22,820	10,335	12,485
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	17,915	7,895	10,020
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,905	2,435	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,160	925	1,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	630	275	355
Philippines	335	130	205	160	30	130
India	40	20	25	80	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	555	250	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	20	30
France	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other	320	155	160	675	305	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	69,620	33,885	35,735
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	39,945	20,475	19,470
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	36,980	18,775	18,205
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,965	1,700	1,265
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	29,680	13,420	16,265
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.4	60.4	54.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.1	55.4	50.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.4	8.3	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	69,625	33,890	35,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,680	12,260	15,420
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	41,940	21,625	20,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	18,740	10,605	8,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	23,200	11,025	12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.6	41.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	39,945	20,470	19,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	900	440	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	39,040	20,030	19,015
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	32,260	16,160	16,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,785	3,870	2,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	39,945	20,470	19,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	895	440	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	39,040	20,030	19,015
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,440	2,600	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	5,100	1,105	3,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,080	1,645	435
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,865	495	2,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,340	1,350	2,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,210	455	755
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,035	3,290	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,980	6,630	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,610	1,300	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,385	1,170	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	39,945	20,475	19,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	900	440	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	39,045	20,030	19,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,990	1,420	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	320	280	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	185	150	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,805	3,380	425
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,910	2,410	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	865	630	235
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,030	2,170	2,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,425	1,125	300
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	495	260	235
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,110	335	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	625	335	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,240	1,080	1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,845	1,095	750
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,755	770	1,985
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,985	920	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	900	380	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,970	1,085	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,935	815	1,120
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,615	1,355	1,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	36,980	18,775	18,205
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,915	1,740	2,175
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	115	70	45
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,980	4,610	1,370
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	26,970	12,350	14,615
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	26,970	12,350	14,615
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	7,805	3,385	4,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,745	4,945	6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	7,085	3,745	3,340
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	330	275	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	32,950	16,960	15,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	27,540	14,270	13,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,950	965	985
Public transit	355	225	130	630	325	310
Walked	455	170	280	1,775	740	1,030
Bicycle	60	25	40	355	220	140
Other method	325	180	145	695	445	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	32,950	16,960	15,990
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	11,405	4,940	6,460
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	10,315	5,205	5,115
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,035	2,830	2,205
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,550	1,535	1,010
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,650	2,460	1,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	32,950	16,960	15,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,575	1,885	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,340	4,055	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	8,635	4,590	4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	6,905	2,495	4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,465	1,200	2,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,025	2,740	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	43,505	22,325	21,180
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	43,385	22,285	21,100
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	43,320	22,250	21,070
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	43,255	22,250	21,000
French	50	10	35	70	0	70
Non-official languages	20	0	15	65	40	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	60	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	120	35	85
English and French	40	15	20	35	0	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	43,510	22,325	21,185
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	42,715	22,015	20,695
English	45	15	30	110	20	95
French	185	60	125	250	125	125
Non-official language	130	80	50	400	145	255
Aboriginal	10	0	10	140	45	100
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	250	95	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	81,215	39,810	41,405
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	70,355	34,600	35,750
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	10,860	5,210	5,655
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	4,390	2,165	2,230
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,470	3,050	3,425
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,095	2,865	3,235
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,775	2,250	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,320	615	705
External migrants	135	70	65	375	185	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	78,145	38,255	39,890
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	48,820	24,120	24,700
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	29,330	14,135	15,195
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	11,960	5,875	6,085
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,365	8,255	9,105
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	16,225	7,720	8,500
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	12,500	5,965	6,540
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,720	1,755	1,965
External migrants	850	420	435	1,145	540	605