Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	29,676	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	28,807	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	13,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	12,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	151.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	195.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	29,675	14,360	15,310
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	4,345	2,180	2,165
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,325	675	655
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,475	735	740
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,545	770	775
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	17,935	8,630	9,310
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,600	815	785
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,280	670	615
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,330	680	650
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,495	710	790
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,505	705	800
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,545	740	800
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,750	820	930
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,290	1,100	1,190
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,530	1,190	1,345
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,615	1,215	1,405
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	7,390	3,555	3,840
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,600	1,275	1,320
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,850	885	965
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,335	650	685
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	855	425	430
85 years and over	255	90	165	755	315	440
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	485	225	260
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	210	80	135
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	50	10	40
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.6	15.2	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.4	60.1	60.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	24.9	24.8	25.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	2.2	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.8	45.3	46.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	50.0	49.2	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	12,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	8,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	4,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	12,770	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,600	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	5,360	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,665	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	29,035	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	25,330	12,185	13,150
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	15,495	7,715	7,780
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	12,700	6,330	6,375
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,790	1,385	1,410
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	9,835	4,470	5,365
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	5,405	2,970	2,440
Separated	725	290	435	825	345	480
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,035	810	1,230
Widowed	950	185	760	1,565	350	1,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	8,950	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	5,620	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,270	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	7,605	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	6,205	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,350	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,050	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	7,600	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	4,770	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,350	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	855	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	5,360	2,410	2,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	8,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	4,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	3,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	4,025	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	430	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	29,345	14,200	15,150
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	27,470	13,380	14,090
French only	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,725	760	975
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	150	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	29,345	14,200	15,150
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	28,880	13,985	14,890
French	635	330	300	295	140	155
English and French	55	30	30	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	305	145	165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	29,350	14,200	15,150
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	29,075	14,075	14,995
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	26,780	12,980	13,800
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	26,435	12,815	13,625
French	700	370	330	345	170	175
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,295	1,100	1,200
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,270	1,085	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	145	45	100
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	115	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	10	15
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,620	810	810
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	200	90	110
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	35	20	20
Russian	65	25	35	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	750	380	365
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	20	10
Danish	20	10	10	60	30	25
Dutch	100	45	50	265	120	145
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	355	190	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	475	240	235
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	465	235	230
Bengali	10	10	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	420	200	215
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	15	10	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	175	85	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	60	35	20
Portuguese	30	20	15	35	10	20
Romanian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Spanish	175	90	80	75	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	5	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	175	90	85
Chinese languages	60	25	40	165	85	85
Cantonese	35	10	20	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	275	120	155
English and French	120	45	75	55	30	30
English and non-official language	230	115	115	195	85	110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	29,350	14,200	15,150
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	28,970	14,010	14,960
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	28,220	13,655	14,570
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	28,155	13,625	14,530
French	190	110	80	65	25	35
Non-official languages	790	390	400	750	355	390
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	750	355	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	35	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	430	205	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	70	35	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	305	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	295	140	160
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	275	130	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	100	55	45
Chinese languages	35	15	20	90	45	45
Cantonese	25	10	15	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	375	185	190
English and French	75	30	40	30	15	10
English and non-official language	475	225	255	345	165	175
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	29,345	14,200	15,150
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	27,920	13,550	14,375
English	470	255	215	345	160	180
French	445	195	250	245	105	145
Non-official language	830	365	460	815	375	440
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	775	360	415
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,705	11,855	12,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	23,875	11,455	12,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,764	41,608	26,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	23,910	11,485	12,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,622	36,581	25,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	21,560	10,530	11,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,573	37,420	22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	17,790	7,895	9,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,784	10,208	8,159
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	16,755	8,540	8,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,389	34,631	22,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,710	11,890	12,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	23,810	11,525	12,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,326	52,001	33,254
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	23,840	11,525	12,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,987	43,045	29,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	21,515	10,600	10,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,223	49,111	29,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	17,710	7,945	9,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,260	9,911	8,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	16,750	8,545	8,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	36,982	44,847	28,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	24,705	11,890	12,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	6,245	3,540	2,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,987	58,637	42,478
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,658	63,931	47,147
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.6	87.0	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	62.1	65.6	57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.4	13.0	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,705	11,855	12,850
Without total income	1,095	510	580	835	395	435
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	23,875	11,460	12,415
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,130	1,245	1,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	4,225	1,535	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,710	1,410	2,290
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,095	1,340	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,535	1,210	1,325
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,805	1,000	805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,455	910	540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,075	720	360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	830	560	265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	580	410	170
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,435	1,115	320
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,060	825	240
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	24,705	11,855	12,850
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	795	370	430
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	23,910	11,485	12,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,285	1,315	1,975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	4,485	1,670	2,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	4,305	1,675	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	3,545	1,585	1,955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,625	1,390	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,890	1,180	710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,325	880	445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	940	630	310
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,505	1,155	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	545	420	125
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	305	235	70
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	655	500	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,705	11,855	12,855
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	7,955	3,310	4,645
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	16,750	8,540	8,210
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.8	72.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,510	1,785	1,720
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,255	495	755
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,120	830	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,925	820	1,100
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,750	710	1,045
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,430	670	760
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,065	580	485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	940	610	330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	760	500	255
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,005	1,545	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	605	410	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	425	310	115
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	980	825	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	64,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	80,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	78,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	9,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,812	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	3,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	815	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	12,765	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	8,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,053	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	41,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	8,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	79,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	4,735	2,150	2,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,386	32,896	28,651
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,535	29,478	26,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	4,675	2,170	2,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,171	43,385	33,642
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,248	36,940	30,042
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	29,035	14,020	15,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	15,520	7,230	8,285
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,285	1,540	1,745
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	3,285	1,440	1,845
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	3,065	1,400	1,665
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,880	1,395	1,480
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,010	1,455	1,555
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	13,515	6,790	6,725
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,980	1,485	1,490
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,945	1,470	1,470
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,760	1,400	1,360
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	2,745	1,380	1,365
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,085	1,050	1,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,035	14,020	15,015
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	5,285	2,655	2,630
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,565	790	775
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	16,620	7,910	8,715
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	7,130	3,460	3,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	4,705	2,135	2,570
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	440	215	230
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,560	1,150	1,410
65 years and over	200	60	140	830	345	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.2	15.2	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	24.9	24.3	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	28.1	27.2	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.6	10.0	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,035	1,000	1,040
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	530	255	270
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,415	690	725
65 years and over	50	15	30	100	50	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.0	7.1	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.0	9.6	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.8	11.4	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,030	14,020	15,010
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	28,830	13,925	14,900
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	28,830	13,925	14,905
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,705	750	950
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,435	1,535	1,900
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,360	1,505	1,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	85	50	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	80	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	80	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	70	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	195	65	125
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	160	50	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,480	1,130	1,345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	270	115	150
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	260	105	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	35	10	30
Czech	10	10	0	40	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	50	15	35
Russian	150	75	75	20	10	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	995	465	525
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	55	20	35
Dutch	130	70	60	355	165	190
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	535	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	30	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	670	335	340
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	665	335	335
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	100	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	565	270	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	615	250	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	100	40	60
Portuguese	30	25	10	60	25	40
Romanian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	410	170	235	450	175	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	85	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	55	25	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	190	75	115
Chinese languages	85	35	50	190	70	115
Cantonese	45	15	35	80	35	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	115	35	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	95	35	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,030	14,020	15,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	27,875	13,485	14,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	5,075	2,490	2,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	22,790	10,995	11,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,160	535	625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,035	14,020	15,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	24,520	11,945	12,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,345	2,010	2,335
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,635	1,270	1,365
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	445	170	275
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	375	140	235
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	470	190	280
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	205	85	130
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	260	105	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	420	240	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	175	70	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,345	2,010	2,335
Under 5 years	280	140	140	555	255	300
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	890	435	460
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,125	530	590
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,500	680	825
45 years and over	120	50	70	280	115	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,345	2,010	2,340
Americas	390	165	220	590	260	330
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mexico	70	35	35	20	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	440	190	250
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	75	30	40
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,535	1,190	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	30	15	15	30	15	15
Germany	135	75	65	245	140	110
Greece	35	15	15	10	10	0
Hungary	25	10	10	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	20	30
Italy	10	0	0	40	15	30
Netherlands	120	70	50	305	145	160
Poland	60	35	30	35	10	25
Portugal	20	10	15	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,410	665	740
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	235	105	125
Africa	135	60	70	95	60	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	25	15	0
Asia	855	350	505	985	430	555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	0	15
India	80	40	40	385	185	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	80	45	35
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	30	15	15
Philippines	495	175	325	165	55	110
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	85	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	145	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	420	240	180
Americas	110	40	70	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	85	60	25
France	10	0	10	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	260	145	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	30	20	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	400	160	240	75	45	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,035	14,020	15,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,695	2,150	2,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	6,080	2,965	3,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	18,260	8,900	9,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,785	780	1,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	800	390	410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	330	190	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	465	200	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	840	305	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	135	80	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,035	14,020	15,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,380	1,055	1,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,300	1,025	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,595	745	850
Métis	1,530	740	785	680	260	425
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	35	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	26,655	12,965	13,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	29,035	14,020	15,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,335	600	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	27,700	13,420	14,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	29,030	14,020	15,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	665	300	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	650	295	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	565	255	305
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	80	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,945	860	1,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,800	805	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,160	540	625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	610	245	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	26,425	12,860	13,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	29,035	14,020	15,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,070	985	1,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	870	455	420
Chinese	105	45	55	310	150	160
Black	245	150	95	85	50	30
Filipino	820	340	480	235	75	155
Latin American	195	95	100	65	20	50
Arab	145	80	60	75	45	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	85	45	40
Japanese	45	25	20	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	40	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	26,965	13,035	13,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,035	14,020	15,015
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,605	1,160	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,880	850	1,030
Inuit	135	80	50	30	25	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	845	345	505
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,185	3,935	4,250
Acadian	105	70	35	25	10	15
American	640	280	365	540	245	295
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	7,790	3,775	4,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	23,130	11,055	12,075
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	17,680	8,365	9,320
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	11,775	5,450	6,330
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	5,495	2,490	3,000
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,975	3,660	4,320
Welsh	915	465	455	1,235	560	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	880	405	475
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,840	1,230	1,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,840	1,235	1,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	6,235	3,070	3,165
Austrian	585	265	320	290	175	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	185	80	105
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,115	975	1,140
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,035	2,035	2,005
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	190	75	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,190	1,490	1,700
Danish	630	285	345	600	280	315
Finnish	145	60	80	360	155	200
Icelandic	220	120	100	220	110	105
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,180	540	645
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,070	515	550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,210	1,585	1,625
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Czech	165	95	70	140	60	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	110	55	55
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	335	180	155
Latvian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	40	10	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	825	435	395
Romanian	275	135	140	170	100	65
Russian	905	355	555	540	260	280
Slovak	60	30	30	50	30	30
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,365	655	710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,525	715	815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	145	80	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	45	25	20
Italian	785	375	405	890	400	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	220	115	110
Serbian	30	15	20	25	25	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	25	15	15
Spanish	225	110	110	215	95	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	145	75	70
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	55	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	65	30	30
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	90	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	195	110	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	85	50	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	165	105	65
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	35	30	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	70	30	35
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	50	10	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	50	35	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	40	25	15
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,055	945	1,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	165	90	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	10	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	45	15	25
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	55	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	895	450	445
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	845	420	425
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	0	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	50	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	975	395	575
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	375	175	200
Filipino	815	345	465	225	75	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	55	35	25	150	55	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	80	45	30
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	50	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	30	15	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	255	125	135
Australian	55	35	25	120	45	75
New Zealander	10	10	10	85	55	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	20	30
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	9,560	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	3,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,525	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	11,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	3,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	12,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,615	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,990	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	12,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	12,765	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	3,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	675	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	12,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	12,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	7,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	12,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,425	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	12,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	9,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	9,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	360,082	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	405,988	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	3,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	952	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	24,710	11,890	12,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	4,260	2,170	2,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	7,525	3,630	3,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	12,920	6,090	6,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,020	2,260	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,205	700	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,815	1,565	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	4,940	1,735	3,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	935	335	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	4,025	1,755	2,270
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,555	1,050	1,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	175	105	65
Master's degree	420	190	225	810	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	110	85	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	14,720	6,955	7,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,660	940	715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,545	2,270	2,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	8,515	3,745	4,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,900	1,420	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	695	380	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,200	1,035	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	3,410	1,160	2,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	575	190	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,630	975	1,660
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,740	655	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	245	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	115	60	55
Master's degree	350	155	200	485	165	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	40	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,710	11,890	12,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	11,785	5,800	5,990
Education	1,085	290	790	1,000	285	720
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,000	280	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	365	145	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	295	90	200
Humanities	375	170	200	560	240	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	150	55	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	135	55	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	110	80	35
54. History	45	45	0	60	15	40
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,210	370	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	120	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	265	10	250
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	160	45	115	215	50	165
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	380	195	180
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,070	635	1,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	200	40	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,875	590	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	395	230	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	160	85	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	130	110	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	260	185	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	195	140	50
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	50	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,005	2,865	145
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	45	25	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	335	285	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	475	425	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	795	785	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	815	810	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	430	290	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	225	140	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	200	145	55
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,690	385	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	100	30	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,540	325	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	935	475	465
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	80	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	255	225	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	14,720	6,955	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	6,200	3,210	2,995
Education	865	235	635	550	125	425
13. Education	870	230	635	545	125	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	275	100	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	225	70	160
Humanities	325	150	175	365	160	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	110	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	75	45	25
54. History	40	35	10	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	815	190	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	80	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	145	30	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	115	25	85
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	250	105	140
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,375	390	985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,240	375	865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	240	120	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	70	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	180	125	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	150	115	35
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,925	1,815	105
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	35	20	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	180	155	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	295	255	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	560	545	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	485	485	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	285	160	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	150	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	135	85	50
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,880	250	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	75	15	55
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,780	220	1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	635	310	325
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	425	140	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	50	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	145	120	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,710	11,885	12,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	11,790	5,800	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	12,920	6,085	6,830
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	11,265	5,290	5,970
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	8,355	3,760	4,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,905	1,530	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,660	800	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	385	190	195
Philippines	340	130	210	90	20	65
India	45	15	25	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	545	280	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	15	10	0	15	0	0
Other	375	180	195	495	235	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	14,720	6,955	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	6,200	3,210	2,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	8,520	3,745	4,770
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	7,660	3,375	4,285
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	5,995	2,540	3,455
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,660	830	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	860	375	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	215	90	125
Philippines	335	130	205	75	20	65
India	40	20	25	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	195	90	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	15
France	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other	320	155	160	290	135	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	24,705	11,885	12,820
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	14,155	7,220	6,935
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	13,255	6,660	6,590
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	900	555	345
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	10,560	4,670	5,885
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.3	60.7	54.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.7	56.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	7.7	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	24,710	11,890	12,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	9,810	4,295	5,515
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	14,895	7,595	7,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	6,420	3,640	2,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	8,480	3,955	4,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.9	41.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	14,150	7,215	6,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	255	140	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	13,895	7,075	6,815
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	11,530	5,715	5,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,370	1,365	1,005
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	14,150	7,215	6,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	255	140	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	13,895	7,075	6,815
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,455	855	595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,855	410	1,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	680	580	100
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,125	205	920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,460	420	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	410	170	240
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,380	1,185	2,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,380	2,270	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	575	465	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	580	505	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	14,150	7,215	6,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	255	140	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	13,900	7,075	6,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	670	475	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	135	125	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	75	65	10
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,205	1,080	125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,240	1,060	180
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	280	215	70
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,900	865	1,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	485	390	90
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	205	95	105
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	380	100	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	240	125	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	685	355	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	675	375	305
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	895	220	680
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,970	390	1,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	330	135	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,170	410	760
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	645	265	375
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	690	330	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	13,255	6,660	6,595
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,235	505	730
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,020	1,530	490
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	9,970	4,615	5,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	9,970	4,615	5,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	4,370	2,015	2,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	4,050	1,625	2,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,425	860	565
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	125	115	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	11,990	6,140	5,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	9,950	5,165	4,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	720	345	380
Public transit	355	225	130	195	95	105
Walked	455	170	280	665	265	400
Bicycle	60	25	40	180	105	75
Other method	325	180	145	275	165	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	11,990	6,140	5,850
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,990	2,140	2,855
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	4,170	2,145	2,025
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,135	685	455
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	650	425	230
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,040	750	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	11,990	6,140	5,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,005	770	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,130	1,345	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,975	1,530	1,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,650	1,010	1,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,335	435	895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,895	1,045	850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	15,450	7,830	7,625
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	15,405	7,815	7,590
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	15,365	7,785	7,575
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	15,345	7,785	7,560
French	50	10	35	15	0	20
Non-official languages	20	0	15	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	50	20	35
English and French	40	15	20	15	0	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	15,450	7,830	7,625
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	15,200	7,735	7,465
English	45	15	30	40	15	30
French	185	60	125	90	50	40
Non-official language	130	80	50	110	30	85
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	90	25	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	28,830	13,930	14,900
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	24,960	12,090	12,875
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	3,870	1,845	2,030
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,800	845	960
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,070	1,000	1,070
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,895	910	985
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,385	670	710
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	510	235	275
External migrants	135	70	65	175	95	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	27,705	13,355	14,350
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	16,910	8,230	8,685
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	10,795	5,125	5,665
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	5,285	2,550	2,735
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	5,510	2,575	2,930
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	4,945	2,300	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,495	1,620	1,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,445	680	770
External migrants	850	420	435	560	280	285