Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	420	110	305
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	725	290	435	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,645	655	990	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	950	185	760	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	10	5	10	15	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	635	330	300	1,910	925	985
English and French	55	30	30	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	700	370	330	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	10	5	5	185	100	85
Czech	15	10	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	75	30	45	325	150	170
Russian	65	25	35	275	115	160
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	15	10	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	100	45	50	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	310	140	165	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	50	25	25
Hindi	25	10	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	350	195	150
Portuguese	30	20	15	200	90	110
Romanian	15	10	5	60	25	30
Spanish	175	90	80	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	35	10	20	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	15	10	10	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,530	720	810
English and French	120	45	75	385	180	200
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	190	110	80	415	190	220
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian	25	15	15	155	75	85
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	665	335	330
Bengali	5	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	25	10	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	75	30	40	165	65	100
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	470	255	215	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	445	195	250	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	35	15	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	200	60	140	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	50	15	30	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,170	390	780
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	0	10	275	155	120
Czech	10	10	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	320	140	175
Russian	150	75	75	365	145	220
Serbian	25	10	15	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	20	10	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	10	10	0	420	175	245
Dutch	130	70	60	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	420	195	220	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	10	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	60	35	20	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,550	770	780
Bengali	15	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	80	50	35	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	700	345	355
Portuguese	30	25	10	370	160	210
Romanian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	410	170	235	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	220	80	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	45	15	35	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	720	350	375	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	390	165	220	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	40	10	30	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	10	30
Mexico	70	35	35	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	270	115	155
Europe	1,130	580	545	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	30	15	15	180	95	80
Germany	135	75	65	1,700	810	885
Greece	35	15	15	70	55	20
Hungary	25	10	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	240	115	125
Italy	10	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,085	495	595
Poland	60	35	30	240	125	120
Portugal	20	10	15	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,535	750	790
Africa	135	60	70	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	235	120	120
Asia	855	350	505	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	165	100	75
India	80	40	40	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	50	35	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Philippines	495	175	325	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	25	15	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,705	805	900
Americas	110	40	70	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	365	165	200
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	35	20	15
Africa	15	10	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	490	200	285	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	30	15	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	105	45	55	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	245	150	95	950	500	445
Filipino	820	340	480	1,290	520	770
Latin American	195	95	100	565	240	325
Arab	145	80	60	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	195	105	90
Korean	30	10	25	465	210	260
Japanese	45	25	20	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	135	80	50	125	70	55
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	105	70	35	225	140	75
American	640	280	365	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	915	465	455	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	585	265	320	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	980	480	505
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	30	0	25	115	50	65
Frisian	15	10	10	20	0	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	260	100	160	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	630	285	345	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	145	60	80	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	165	95	70	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	410	155	260
Estonian	15	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	25	15	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	275	135	140	890	450	440
Russian	905	355	555	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	60	30	30	360	175	185
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	630	300	335
Italian	785	375	405	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	855	485	375
Serbian	30	15	20	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	170	85	90
Spanish	225	110	110	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	0	25
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	50	15	35	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	35	25	15
African origins	275	150	130	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	110	80	30
Algerian	25	15	15	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	160	120	45
Armenian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	15	15	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	10	15	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	145	80	70
Chinese	255	130	125	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	815	345	465	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	55	35	25	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	475	220	255
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	10	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,020	490	530
Australian	55	35	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	10	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	280	150	130
Fijian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	850	555	290
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	555	295	255
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,085	290	790	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,085	295	795	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	375	170	200	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	320	210	110
54. History	45	45	0	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	45	0	45	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	335	205	125
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	865	235	635	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	870	230	635	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,515	530	990
Humanities	325	150	175	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	175	110	65
54. History	40	35	10	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	65	25	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	220	105	120
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	995	745	250
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	340	130	210	490	130	360
India	45	15	25	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	400	195	210
France	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other	375	180	195	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,160	575	585
Philippines	335	130	205	410	115	295
India	40	20	25	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	170	180
France	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other	320	155	160	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	685	630	55
22 Utilities	295	260	40	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	355	225	130	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	455	170	280	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	60	25	40	850	565	285
Other method	325	180	145	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	50	10	35	165	25	135
Non-official languages	20	0	15	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	265	145	125
English and French	40	15	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	45	15	30	250	85	170
French	185	60	125	595	250	340
Non-official language	130	80	50	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	135	70	65	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	850	420	435	3,630	1,780	1,855