Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	295,763	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	277,297	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	115,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	108,307	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	26.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	11,322.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	295,755	146,530	149,225
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	53,515	27,710	25,800
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	17,125	8,825	8,300
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	18,480	9,575	8,900
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	17,905	9,305	8,600
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	188,975	94,075	94,900
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	17,980	9,190	8,790
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	17,725	9,170	8,555
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	17,485	8,845	8,640
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	18,965	9,435	9,525
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	17,935	8,860	9,075
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	18,030	8,890	9,140
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	19,260	9,525	9,740
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	21,250	10,595	10,665
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	21,265	10,380	10,880
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	19,080	9,190	9,890
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	53,270	24,745	28,525
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	17,325	8,300	9,030
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	12,795	6,250	6,545
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	9,335	4,365	4,970
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	6,765	3,190	3,575
85 years and over	255	90	165	7,045	2,640	4,405
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	4,380	1,790	2,590
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,040	685	1,360
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	540	150	385
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.1	18.9	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.9	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.2	40.0	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	108,310	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	56,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	48,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,095	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	10,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	14,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	20,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	108,310	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	26,770	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	37,420	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	15,390	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	14,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	14,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	288,590	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	242,245	118,820	123,425
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	145,580	73,115	72,470
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	126,065	63,410	62,655
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	19,515	9,700	9,810
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	96,660	45,710	50,955
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	59,180	32,715	26,465
Separated	725	290	435	7,310	3,295	4,015
Divorced	1,645	655	990	15,710	6,435	9,275
Widowed	950	185	760	14,465	3,265	11,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	83,215	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	42,800	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	16,240	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	15,765	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	83,215	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	70,440	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	60,690	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	12,775	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	9,985	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	70,440	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	35,230	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	35,210	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	12,545	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	12,775	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	7,565	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	45,545	21,685	23,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	108,310	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	72,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	30,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	41,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,055	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	30,650	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	26,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	290,935	143,490	147,440
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	268,685	133,785	134,905
French only	10	5	10	65	35	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	13,170	5,735	7,440
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	9,010	3,940	5,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	290,930	143,490	147,440
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	278,875	137,985	140,890
French	635	330	300	2,495	1,300	1,195
English and French	55	30	30	670	315	355
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	8,890	3,890	5,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,830	1,455	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	290,930	143,490	147,445
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	285,915	141,085	144,825
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	223,880	111,025	112,850
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	221,065	109,585	111,485
French	700	370	330	2,815	1,450	1,370
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	62,035	30,060	31,975
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	210	95	115
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	55	35	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	61,825	29,965	31,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	595	330	260
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	585	320	260
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	35	20	15	490	270	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,230	570	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,185	550	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,740	660	1,080
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	90	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,415	530	885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	185	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tamil	10	5	5	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	51,715	25,295	26,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,765	1,275	1,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,735	1,265	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	140	70	70
Czech	15	10	5	240	110	130
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	710	335	375
Russian	65	25	35	740	315	430
Serbian	10	5	5	85	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	500	230	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	12,495	5,830	6,665
Afrikaans	15	15	10	250	115	135
Danish	20	10	10	320	155	165
Dutch	100	45	50	3,415	1,645	1,765
Frisian	5	5	0	75	40	35
German	310	140	165	8,155	3,740	4,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Swedish	5	0	5	115	50	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	32,635	16,250	16,385
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	32,155	15,990	16,170
Bengali	10	10	5	30	20	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	110	65	50
Hindi	25	10	15	775	355	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	30,845	15,350	15,500
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Urdu	30	15	15	280	145	140
Iranian languages	20	20	10	455	250	205
Kurdish	0	5	0	65	35	25
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,480	1,745	1,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	425	235	190
Portuguese	30	20	15	385	180	205
Romanian	15	10	5	580	305	275
Spanish	175	90	80	2,085	1,025	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	390	145	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,720	820	905
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,610	1,240	1,375
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,585	1,225	1,360
Cantonese	35	10	20	770	390	375
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,510	690	825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	305	135	170
Lao	5	0	0	225	115	110
Thai	5	0	5	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	60	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	850	420	435
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	250	110	140
Hungarian	15	10	10	575	300	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,020	2,405	2,615
English and French	120	45	75	500	210	290
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,360	2,115	2,245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	290,930	143,490	147,440
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	279,400	137,825	141,570
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	245,670	121,240	124,435
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	245,165	121,005	124,160
French	190	110	80	505	235	270
Non-official languages	790	390	400	33,730	16,585	17,140
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	33,695	16,570	17,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	320	165	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	320	160	160
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	280	140	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	840	380	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	830	375	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	580	275	305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	5	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	28,210	13,930	14,275
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	865	420	445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	855	415	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	220	115	110
Russian	25	15	15	375	170	205
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,525	690	840
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	285	125	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	25	15	1,075	485	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	24,355	12,055	12,295
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	24,090	11,920	12,170
Bengali	5	5	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	20	20
Hindi	15	5	5	390	190	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	23,465	11,620	11,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	150	75	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	250	125	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pashto	10	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,365	725	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	280	140	145
Spanish	60	35	30	975	535	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	155	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,360	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,595	805	795
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,575	795	790
Cantonese	25	10	15	410	215	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,050	520	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	120	65	60
Lao	5	5	0	100	55	50
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	135	70	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	11,535	5,665	5,870
English and French	75	30	40	285	115	170
English and non-official language	475	225	255	11,080	5,475	5,600
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	140	55	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	290,930	143,490	147,445
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	263,690	130,270	133,425
English	470	255	215	11,135	5,640	5,495
French	445	195	250	1,870	805	1,065
Non-official language	830	365	460	13,885	6,605	7,275
Aboriginal	35	15	20	170	80	100
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	13,715	6,530	7,185
English and French	5	5	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	150	75	75
French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	235,155	114,785	120,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	225,900	110,565	115,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,533	39,588	24,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	226,170	110,780	115,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,885	34,799	23,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	199,265	100,135	99,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,810	38,842	21,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	163,545	70,365	93,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,590	5,763	6,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	168,360	87,165	81,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,268	39,050	21,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	235,145	114,785	120,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	225,860	110,435	115,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,287	48,856	32,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	226,105	110,625	115,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,435	40,582	28,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	198,995	99,895	99,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,044	48,418	29,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	163,520	70,390	93,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,132	7,941	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	168,340	87,065	81,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,303	46,863	29,134
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	235,150	114,785	120,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	71,260	42,870	28,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,108	57,423	42,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,012	63,574	47,106
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.4	89.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.9	75.7	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.6	10.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	235,160	114,790	120,370
Without total income	1,095	510	580	9,255	4,225	5,030
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	225,900	110,565	115,335
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	33,025	13,215	19,810
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	44,540	16,785	27,755
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	33,690	13,425	20,260
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	27,565	12,375	15,185
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	22,535	11,365	11,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	17,390	10,085	7,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	12,675	8,290	4,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	9,770	6,700	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	7,645	5,270	2,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	5,080	3,605	1,480
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	11,990	9,440	2,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	8,900	6,940	1,960
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,090	2,495	595
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	235,160	114,785	120,370
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	8,990	4,005	4,980
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	226,170	110,780	115,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	34,265	13,915	20,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	46,820	18,100	28,715
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	39,410	16,115	23,295
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	31,600	14,890	16,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	24,290	13,360	10,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	16,955	10,820	6,135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	11,935	8,215	3,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	8,355	5,745	2,610
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	12,540	9,610	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,635	3,410	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,670	2,060	610
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,230	4,135	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	235,155	114,785	120,370
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	66,790	27,620	39,170
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	168,365	87,165	81,200
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.6	75.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	27,095	12,255	14,840
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	13,995	5,425	8,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	24,485	9,810	14,680
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	20,065	8,495	11,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	17,845	8,350	9,495
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	15,615	8,115	7,495
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	12,570	7,650	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	9,605	6,590	3,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	7,680	5,440	2,240
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	19,400	15,030	4,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	6,265	4,440	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,045	2,985	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,085	7,605	1,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	108,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	26,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	81,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	108,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	26,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	81,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	98,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	108,310	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	4,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	4,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	4,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	4,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	4,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	4,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	7,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	7,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	6,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	6,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	32,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	12,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	7,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	7,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	108,305	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	4,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	5,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	5,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	5,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	5,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	5,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	5,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	10,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	9,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	8,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	7,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	6,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	23,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	10,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	6,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	79,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	30,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,716	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,826	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	78,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	30,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	88,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	117,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	11,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	37,615	18,350	19,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,751	32,071	26,466
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,405	28,807	24,948
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	37,405	18,255	19,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,711	39,832	33,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,762	33,631	29,980
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	288,590	142,455	146,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	156,350	74,910	81,440
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	29,120	13,850	15,270
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	30,225	13,660	16,565
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	30,785	14,665	16,115
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	33,540	16,510	17,030
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	32,675	16,220	16,455
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	132,240	67,545	64,695
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	31,430	15,865	15,560
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	29,330	14,890	14,440
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	27,890	14,215	13,675
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	25,135	12,965	12,165
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	18,455	9,605	8,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	280,795	138,655	142,145
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	62,535	32,290	30,240
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	20,175	10,390	9,785
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	171,300	84,175	87,125
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	46,970	22,190	24,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	39,190	17,975	21,215
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	10,680	5,540	5,145
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,380	1,785	1,600
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	21,630	9,730	11,895
65 years and over	200	60	140	6,880	2,705	4,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.0	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.8	17.2	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.6	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.6	12.2	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	20,880	9,995	10,885
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,495	2,820	2,675
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,655	850	810
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	14,035	6,625	7,410
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,345	550	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.4	7.2	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.8	8.7	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.2	8.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.9	2.5	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	288,580	142,450	146,130
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	279,605	138,545	141,055
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	279,515	138,505	141,010
French	1,970	885	1,085	13,155	5,680	7,480
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	74,095	35,845	38,245
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	395	165	235
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	105	160
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	115	35	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	90	45	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	73,705	35,685	38,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,015	585	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,005	580	420
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	830	485	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	65	30
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,395	685	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	75	45	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,330	640	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,280	810	1,470
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	140	35	110
Fijian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,100	720	1,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	145	95	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	110	70	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	220	105	115
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	61,430	30,065	31,360
Albanian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,250	1,500	1,750
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,230	1,490	1,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Croatian	10	0	10	155	80	75
Czech	10	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	800	335	465
Russian	150	75	75	1,015	450	565
Serbian	25	10	15	160	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	220	120	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	625	280	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	14,210	6,660	7,555
Afrikaans	15	10	0	450	215	235
Danish	10	10	0	345	160	190
Dutch	130	70	60	4,060	1,940	2,125
Frisian	10	0	0	110	60	50
German	420	195	220	9,165	4,340	4,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	175	75	95
Swedish	10	0	0	195	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	60	35	20	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	37,770	18,960	18,810
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	37,445	18,770	18,670
Bengali	15	10	10	30	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	175	110	65
Hindi	80	50	35	4,625	2,240	2,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	35,980	18,055	17,930
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	105	55	50
Urdu	30	15	15	555	295	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	195	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,680	3,170	3,515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	850	430	425
Portuguese	30	25	10	650	335	315
Romanian	10	0	0	620	285	335
Spanish	410	170	235	4,780	2,225	2,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	55	25	30	865	400	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	2,010	950	1,060
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	130	65	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	515	180	330
American Sign Language	20	10	10	235	90	145
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	275	90	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,995	1,445	1,550
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,950	1,410	1,540
Cantonese	45	15	35	950	455	495
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,090	965	1,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	505	240	265
Lao	0	10	0	385	200	185
Thai	10	10	0	155	50	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	130	90	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	120	75	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	805	365	440
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hungarian	35	10	25	515	240	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	288,575	142,450	146,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	269,815	133,435	136,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	62,440	32,340	30,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	207,375	101,095	106,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	18,760	9,015	9,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	288,580	142,450	146,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	226,995	113,065	113,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	58,790	27,950	30,840
Before 1981	720	350	375	19,015	9,165	9,850
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	6,535	3,080	3,455
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	11,675	5,535	6,140
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	14,430	6,735	7,690
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	6,735	3,110	3,625
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	7,690	3,625	4,070
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	7,140	3,430	3,710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,790	1,430	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	58,795	27,950	30,840
Under 5 years	280	140	140	5,300	2,570	2,730
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,370	4,865	4,505
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	16,065	7,050	9,015
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	19,730	9,740	9,990
45 years and over	120	50	70	8,325	3,725	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	58,795	27,950	30,845
Americas	390	165	220	6,580	2,850	3,725
Brazil	10	0	0	265	110	155
Colombia	40	10	30	165	70	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	225	240
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	35
Haiti	10	0	0	95	60	35
Jamaica	20	15	10	165	95	75
Mexico	70	35	35	405	180	225
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	3,065	1,210	1,850
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,685	775	910
Europe	1,130	580	545	18,500	9,020	9,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	105	50	60
Croatia	0	0	0	70	50	25
France	30	15	15	165	75	95
Germany	135	75	65	2,445	1,215	1,230
Greece	35	15	15	100	60	40
Hungary	25	10	10	285	145	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	250	95	160
Italy	10	0	0	285	140	145
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,915	1,460	1,450
Poland	60	35	30	765	335	430
Portugal	20	10	15	150	75	70
Romania	0	0	0	535	235	295
Russian Federation	50	20	30	580	260	320
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	40	40
Ukraine	35	20	15	580	270	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	7,005	3,490	3,515
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,170	1,005	1,160
Africa	135	60	70	1,710	855	860
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	110	70	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	165	80	85
Morocco	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	645	315	330
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	580	280	305
Asia	855	350	505	31,055	14,725	16,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,145	530	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	245	105	140
India	80	40	40	22,525	10,865	11,650
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	180	90	80
Iraq	0	0	0	140	75	65
Japan	10	0	0	260	100	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,250	600	655
Lebanon	50	35	20	45	30	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	340	185	150
Philippines	495	175	325	2,010	685	1,325
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	130	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	70	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	25	15	10	910	425	485
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,435	745	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	945	500	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	7,145	3,435	3,705
Americas	110	40	70	645	290	350
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	55	30	25
Mexico	25	10	20	75	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	350	150	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	105	40	60
Europe	160	90	75	640	360	280
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	0	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	275	190	85
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	195	90	100
Africa	15	10	10	245	110	140
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	110	40	70
Asia	490	200	285	5,515	2,625	2,890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	235	100	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	3,780	1,855	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	345	145	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	400	160	240	685	305	385
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	50
Australia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	30	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	288,575	142,450	146,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	63,405	30,270	33,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	69,870	35,230	34,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	155,305	76,945	78,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	40,620	19,205	21,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	12,665	6,395	6,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,070	3,240	1,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	7,595	3,155	4,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	24,890	11,070	13,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,895	1,665	1,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	165	75	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	288,575	142,450	146,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	22,125	10,535	11,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	21,485	10,235	11,250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	13,625	6,620	7,010
Métis	1,530	740	785	7,785	3,600	4,185
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	390	210	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	250	90	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	266,455	131,910	134,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	288,580	142,450	146,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	9,815	4,665	5,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	278,760	137,785	140,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	288,580	142,445	146,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	6,505	3,250	3,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	6,395	3,195	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	5,470	2,790	2,675
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	915	395	520
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	17,275	8,120	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	16,635	7,860	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	10,510	4,965	5,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	6,025	2,850	3,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	640	260	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	630	255	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	264,800	131,080	133,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	288,580	142,445	146,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	58,530	28,935	29,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	39,925	20,140	19,785
Chinese	105	45	55	3,660	1,785	1,880
Black	245	150	95	2,495	1,255	1,240
Filipino	820	340	480	2,700	1,010	1,695
Latin American	195	95	100	2,050	935	1,120
Arab	145	80	60	505	295	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,285	1,170	1,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	355	225	130
Korean	30	10	25	2,135	1,005	1,125
Japanese	45	25	20	905	410	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	405	195	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,110	510	595
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	230,045	113,515	116,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	288,580	142,450	146,130
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	23,775	11,370	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	16,715	8,075	8,650
Inuit	135	80	50	145	60	80
Métis	1,425	720	705	7,660	3,550	4,110
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	67,825	33,835	33,995
Acadian	105	70	35	270	130	140
American	640	280	365	5,095	2,475	2,620
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	64,230	32,075	32,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	30	35
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	201,995	98,835	103,160
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	125,000	60,795	64,200
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	77,205	37,025	40,180
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	42,435	19,660	22,775
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	30
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	55,375	26,760	28,615
Welsh	915	465	455	6,845	3,125	3,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	7,670	3,785	3,890
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	26,875	12,615	14,260
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	26,875	12,620	14,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	84,175	41,065	43,105
Austrian	585	265	320	3,190	1,440	1,750
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,110	520	590
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	31,405	15,455	15,945
Flemish	30	0	25	190	90	105
Frisian	15	10	10	230	110	120
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	56,850	27,620	29,230
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	260	100	160	1,940	875	1,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	24,135	11,565	12,570
Danish	630	285	345	4,355	2,135	2,220
Finnish	145	60	80	2,350	1,185	1,170
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,660	770	890
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	9,410	4,445	4,970
Swedish	1,135	510	625	7,745	3,595	4,150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	915	485	430
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	41,805	20,300	21,505
Bulgarian	35	15	20	185	85	100
Byelorussian	0	10	0	100	40	60
Czech	165	95	70	1,085	515	570
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	605	240	365
Estonian	15	10	10	320	170	155
Hungarian	355	170	185	4,250	2,090	2,165
Latvian	25	15	10	205	110	100
Lithuanian	15	10	10	350	145	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	9,530	4,410	5,120
Romanian	275	135	140	2,065	1,045	1,020
Russian	905	355	555	12,715	6,390	6,330
Slovak	60	30	30	625	330	295
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	16,660	7,895	8,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	160	95	65
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	14,610	7,240	7,370
Albanian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Bosnian	15	10	10	155	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	665	340	325
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,175	610	560
Italian	785	375	405	7,715	3,800	3,915
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	10	170	80	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,450	810	640
Serbian	30	15	20	270	150	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	210	130	75
Spanish	225	110	110	3,040	1,390	1,650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	300	160	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,865	1,005	860
Basque	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	35	10	25	705	375	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,025	545	480
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,325	690	635
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	80	35	55
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	165	85	80
Jamaican	115	60	50	645	350	300
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	200	100	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	55	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,395	2,170	2,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	85	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chilean	0	0	0	230	115	120
Colombian	50	15	35	245	135	110
Costa Rican	10	10	0	75	30	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	215	90	125
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	55	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	140	65	70
Honduran	0	0	0	70	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	1,260	640	615
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	410	240	175
Peruvian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Salvadorean	15	15	0	700	310	390
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	270	130	145
African origins	275	150	130	3,165	1,530	1,635
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	315	165	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	20
North African origins	50	25	25	535	280	250
Algerian	25	15	15	30	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	185	90	95
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	175	75	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,020	520	500
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	25	15	10	570	300	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	125	70	55
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,425	655	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,240	580	655
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	54,630	27,030	27,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,680	930	750
Afghan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	105	55	50
Armenian	15	10	10	125	65	60
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	330	190	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	45
Israeli	0	0	0	100	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	235	115	120
Palestinian	0	10	0	70	55	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syrian	15	15	0	165	80	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	160	100	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	85	60	30
South Asian origins	310	165	155	39,685	19,980	19,700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	34,805	17,475	17,325
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	505	255	250
Punjabi	20	10	15	5,325	2,700	2,625
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	150	95	55
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	485	245	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	13,330	6,160	7,170
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	120	60	60
Chinese	255	130	125	5,045	2,425	2,625
Filipino	815	345	465	3,055	1,155	1,905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Japanese	55	35	25	1,125	500	625
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	2,150	1,015	1,140
Laotian	25	15	0	550	300	245
Malaysian	10	0	10	105	50	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	55
Thai	10	10	0	250	100	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,545	785	755
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	140	65	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	140	65	70
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,730	895	835
Australian	55	35	25	850	445	410
New Zealander	10	10	10	215	140	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	695	345	360
Fijian	15	10	10	400	180	215
Hawaiian	0	10	0	155	60	95
Maori	0	0	0	65	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	108,290	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	79,170	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	28,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	108,295	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	21,270	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	87,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	108,295	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	10,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	29,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	30,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	36,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	108,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	26,270	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	15,685	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	14,445	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	13,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	38,795	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	108,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	105,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	108,295	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	103,175	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	108,290	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	10,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	29,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	19,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	23,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	8,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	11,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	6,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	108,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	102,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	108,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	61,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	42,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	108,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	13,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	17,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	22,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	22,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	16,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	9,435	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	102,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	76,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	25,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	22,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	74,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,311	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	439,016	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	476,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	28,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	878	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	235,145	114,785	120,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	48,795	25,150	23,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	79,805	39,250	40,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	106,555	50,380	56,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	24,005	17,660	6,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	10,590	6,220	4,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	13,415	11,440	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	40,315	14,680	25,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	9,940	3,650	6,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	32,295	14,400	17,895
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	21,095	9,040	12,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,090	1,080	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,165	765	400
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,200	2,995	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	735	520	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	150,240	73,160	77,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	21,340	12,005	9,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	49,615	24,855	24,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	79,285	36,300	42,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	16,435	12,240	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	7,195	4,235	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	9,240	8,005	1,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	30,150	10,800	19,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	7,205	2,585	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	25,490	10,675	14,810
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,730	6,810	9,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,435	800	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	885	570	315
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,950	2,195	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	490	305	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	235,145	114,785	120,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	128,590	64,400	64,195
Education	1,085	290	790	8,555	2,210	6,340
13. Education	1,085	295	795	8,555	2,210	6,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,075	1,325	1,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	670	505	160
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,405	810	1,590
Humanities	375	170	200	7,335	3,185	4,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	495	135	360
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,240	330	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,280	890	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	375	230	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,910	1,120	795
54. History	45	45	0	885	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	9,895	3,080	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	95	40	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	475	205	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,545	155	2,390
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,505	395	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	175	50	130
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,735	485	1,250
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,370	1,760	1,615
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	18,380	6,060	12,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,750	375	1,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	16,570	5,675	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,490	1,310	1,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	985	430	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	710	365	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	540	425	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	245	85	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,760	1,675	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,215	1,475	740
25. Library science	45	0	45	265	15	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	270	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	23,695	22,405	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	270	225	45
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,575	2,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	3,385	3,010	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	6,805	6,565	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	7,050	6,800	255
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,610	3,485	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,960	1,880	1,080
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,155	1,295	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	805	580	220
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	18,960	3,260	15,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,075	530	540
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	17,555	2,515	15,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	330	215	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	8,445	3,995	4,445
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	5,135	1,305	3,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	115	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,350	915	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,815	1,630	180
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	150,240	73,160	77,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	70,955	36,855	34,100
Education	865	235	635	5,980	1,405	4,580
13. Education	870	230	635	5,980	1,400	4,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,360	925	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	460	320	135
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,895	605	1,295
Humanities	325	150	175	5,480	2,260	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	370	90	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	910	250	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,905	695	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	280	185	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,210	710	500
54. History	40	35	10	710	320	385
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	7,925	2,335	5,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	80	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	370	155	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,035	110	1,925
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,225	300	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	135	40	100
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,300	305	1,000
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,765	1,385	1,385
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	13,895	4,465	9,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,380	270	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	12,495	4,190	8,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,685	825	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	690	290	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	475	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	355	270	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	150	40	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,355	1,460	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,960	1,330	635
25. Library science	45	0	45	205	15	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	170	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	16,865	15,805	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	205	165	40
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,790	1,580	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,410	2,125	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	5,005	4,785	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,970	4,775	195
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,485	2,375	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	2,265	1,425	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,640	990	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	625	435	195
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	14,225	2,480	11,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	845	420	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	13,110	1,875	11,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	265	175	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	6,245	2,930	3,315
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	3,740	965	2,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,140	760	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,315	1,160	155
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	235,145	114,785	120,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	128,590	64,400	64,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	106,555	50,385	56,170
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	89,500	41,740	47,760
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	73,145	33,625	39,520
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	16,355	8,115	8,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	17,050	8,640	8,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,270	1,795	1,470
Philippines	340	130	210	980	295	690
India	45	15	25	4,235	2,070	2,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,300	1,355	945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	450	180	270
France	15	10	0	55	25	30
Other	375	180	195	5,755	2,920	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	150,240	73,160	77,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	70,955	36,855	34,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	79,280	36,300	42,980
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	67,110	30,575	36,535
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	56,330	25,335	30,995
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	10,775	5,235	5,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	12,175	5,730	6,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,190	1,140	1,060
Philippines	335	130	205	865	260	610
India	40	20	25	3,600	1,680	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,055	590	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	420	165	250
France	15	15	0	45	25	15
Other	320	155	160	3,995	1,870	2,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	235,145	114,785	120,365
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	149,070	78,980	70,090
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	139,065	73,880	65,185
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	10,005	5,105	4,905
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	86,075	35,800	50,270
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.4	68.8	58.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.1	64.4	54.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	235,145	114,785	120,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	79,870	33,200	46,665
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	155,275	81,585	73,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	73,430	44,325	29,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	81,845	37,260	44,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.0	43.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	149,070	78,980	70,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,745	1,320	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	146,330	77,660	68,665
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	126,325	64,935	61,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	20,005	12,730	7,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	149,070	78,980	70,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,740	1,315	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	146,330	77,665	68,670
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	15,370	10,145	5,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	19,345	4,735	14,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,520	4,510	1,010
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	9,360	1,795	7,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	15,975	5,105	10,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,165	1,370	1,795
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	32,865	12,390	20,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	29,880	28,215	1,670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	7,540	4,220	3,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	7,310	5,175	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	149,070	78,980	70,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,745	1,320	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	146,330	77,660	68,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	9,690	5,140	4,545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	815	730	80
22 Utilities	295	260	40	495	405	90
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	15,580	13,755	1,820
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	13,565	10,155	3,410
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	5,275	3,765	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	16,395	7,060	9,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	9,905	8,110	1,800
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,865	1,110	750
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,815	1,320	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,290	1,175	1,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,465	3,290	3,175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	205	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	7,065	4,140	2,930
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	9,340	2,715	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	15,395	2,375	13,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,080	985	1,100
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	10,815	3,650	7,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	7,645	3,580	4,065
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,630	4,090	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	139,065	73,875	65,185
Worked at home	930	345	585	11,240	5,375	5,860
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	520	350	170
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	24,430	18,695	5,735
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	102,880	49,465	53,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	102,875	49,460	53,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	57,715	24,525	33,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	19,040	8,720	10,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	25,545	15,800	9,745
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	575	415	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	127,305	68,155	59,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	107,505	58,330	49,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	9,300	4,615	4,685
Public transit	355	225	130	2,780	1,240	1,540
Walked	455	170	280	4,835	2,165	2,670
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,070	785	285
Other method	325	180	145	1,815	1,020	795
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	127,305	68,155	59,150
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	43,690	19,225	24,460
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	38,315	18,980	19,340
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	21,105	12,535	8,570
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	9,605	6,320	3,285
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	14,600	11,095	3,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	127,305	68,155	59,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	14,265	10,690	3,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	24,285	15,905	8,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	30,265	15,555	14,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	22,565	8,875	13,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	13,635	5,080	8,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	22,290	12,055	10,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	161,125	84,255	76,875
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	158,190	82,585	75,605
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	152,800	79,855	72,945
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	152,570	79,810	72,765
French	50	10	35	230	50	180
Non-official languages	20	0	15	5,390	2,735	2,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5,385	2,735	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	4,635	2,360	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,415	2,240	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,235	2,170
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,390	2,230	2,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	210	85	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chinese languages	10	0	0	270	145	120
Cantonese	0	0	10	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,935	1,665	1,270
English and French	40	15	20	165	65	100
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,750	1,590	1,160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	161,125	84,255	76,870
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	152,795	79,810	72,990
English	45	15	30	2,000	1,080	920
French	185	60	125	835	365	475
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,410	2,965	2,450
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,385	2,960	2,430
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	285,250	140,690	144,565
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	241,125	118,995	122,130
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	44,130	21,695	22,435
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	23,750	11,675	12,075
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	20,380	10,020	10,365
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	18,135	8,985	9,150
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	15,075	7,360	7,715
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	3,060	1,620	1,435
External migrants	135	70	65	2,245	1,035	1,205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	271,145	133,480	137,665
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	154,220	76,405	77,815
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	116,925	57,080	59,850
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	62,730	30,680	32,050
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	54,195	26,400	27,800
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	46,135	22,420	23,710
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	38,560	18,635	19,925
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	7,575	3,790	3,785
External migrants	850	420	435	8,065	3,975	4,085