Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	90,504	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	83,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	40,885	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,165	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	997.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	90.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	90,500	43,615	46,890
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	13,035	6,615	6,425
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,225	2,130	2,100
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,630	2,385	2,245
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,185	2,100	2,085
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	57,295	27,795	29,500
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,670	2,400	2,275
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,490	2,720	2,770
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,550	2,790	2,760
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,740	2,800	2,940
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,120	2,510	2,610
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,090	2,490	2,600
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,545	2,605	2,935
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,215	2,960	3,255
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,945	3,305	3,640
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,935	3,215	3,720
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,170	9,210	10,960
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,445	3,010	3,440
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,745	2,285	2,460
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,415	1,615	1,800
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,550	1,170	1,380
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,015	1,140	1,885
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,850	785	1,060
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	890	285	610
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	240	60	175
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.2	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,165	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	21,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	15,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,080	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	15,240	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	87,650	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	77,465	37,005	40,460
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	43,330	21,590	21,740
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	34,690	17,295	17,400
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,640	4,300	4,340
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,135	15,410	18,720
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	19,715	10,700	9,015
Separated	725	290	435	2,475	1,030	1,440
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,720	2,550	4,170
Widowed	950	185	760	5,230	1,130	4,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,945	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	16,700	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,520	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,665	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	8,355	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,870	9,350	10,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	24,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	14,260	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	88,710	42,965	45,740
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	82,180	40,085	42,100
French only	10	5	10	10	5	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,975	2,655	3,320
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	535	225	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	88,705	42,965	45,740
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	86,945	42,155	44,790
French	635	330	300	1,080	525	555
English and French	55	30	30	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,160	560	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	87,670	42,475	45,195
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	78,125	38,000	40,125
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	76,930	37,425	39,505
French	700	370	330	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	9,545	4,475	5,070
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	95	30	65
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	9,450	4,445	5,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	330	225	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	320	220	100
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	460	215	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	610	230	375
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,145	2,475	2,670
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	945	440	505
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	920	430	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	135	75	60
Czech	15	10	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	220	105	115
Russian	65	25	35	175	80	100
Serbian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,010	940	1,070
Afrikaans	15	15	10	75	40	35
Danish	20	10	10	180	90	95
Dutch	100	45	50	485	235	255
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	1,085	485	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Swedish	5	0	5	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,255	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,110	565	550
Bengali	10	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	20	20
Hindi	25	10	15	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	860	435	430
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	140	65	70
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	835	400	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	210	115	95
Portuguese	30	20	15	120	55	60
Romanian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Spanish	175	90	80	460	205	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	275	95	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	405	170	240
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,740	810	935
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,740	805	930
Cantonese	35	10	20	425	200	230
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,155	535	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	70	15	55
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	255	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,035	485	545
English and French	120	45	75	255	120	130
English and non-official language	230	115	115	740	350	390
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	86,965	42,155	44,810
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	83,215	40,335	42,885
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	82,960	40,215	42,745
French	190	110	80	255	120	140
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,750	1,820	1,930
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,750	1,820	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	180	110	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	175	110	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	310	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	165	80	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,430	695	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	275	125	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Russian	25	15	15	105	50	55
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	190	85	105
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	85	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	710	350	355
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	630	320	315
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	530	265	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	80	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	230	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	60	35	30	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,160	555	605
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,160	555	605
Cantonese	25	10	15	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	855	400	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,735	810	925
English and French	75	30	40	115	55	60
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,590	745	850
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	88,705	42,965	45,740
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	82,725	40,235	42,495
English	470	255	215	1,665	805	860
French	445	195	250	990	415	575
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,225	1,465	1,755
Aboriginal	35	15	20	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,120	1,425	1,690
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	20	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	72,300	34,640	37,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,045	38,463	27,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	72,365	34,690	37,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,035	33,852	25,502
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	64,925	31,570	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,988	35,607	23,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	54,230	23,850	30,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,348	7,695	7,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	51,805	25,895	25,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,036	33,471	23,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	72,350	34,615	37,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,502	47,475	34,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	72,410	34,675	37,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,702	39,687	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	64,860	31,515	33,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,223	45,845	31,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	54,135	23,870	30,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,329	8,328	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	51,805	25,825	25,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	36,801	43,230	30,409
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	74,640	35,820	38,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	20,505	11,380	9,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,732	54,222	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,621	60,788	49,175
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.8	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.9	68.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.2	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	74,640	35,820	38,820
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,340	1,180	1,160
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	72,295	34,640	37,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	9,425	4,065	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,710	5,265	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,025	4,455	6,575
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,245	4,145	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,610	3,585	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,805	3,010	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,260	2,575	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,150	1,955	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,340	1,455	885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,730	1,105	625
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,000	3,035	965
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,035	2,265	770
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	965	775	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,270	1,125	1,145
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	72,370	34,690	37,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.0	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	9,870	4,295	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,445	5,625	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,960	5,445	7,510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,700	4,875	5,830
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,120	4,025	4,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,520	3,235	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,860	2,415	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,680	1,640	1,040
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,215	3,135	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,585	1,120	465
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,770	1,395	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	22,835	9,920	12,915
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	51,805	25,900	25,910
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.4	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,310	4,480	4,835
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,095	1,715	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,540	3,165	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,155	2,710	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,490	2,385	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,705	2,160	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,745	1,980	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,750	1,680	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,205	1,360	850
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	5,810	4,275	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,715	1,110	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,275	840	435
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,820	2,330	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	54,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	78,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	69,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	74,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	64,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	90,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	25,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	69,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	90,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	77,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	85,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	113,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	96,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	17,925	8,540	9,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,852	29,030	26,964
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,729	26,316	25,306
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	17,890	8,570	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,942	37,826	34,208
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,111	32,172	30,135
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	48,620	22,850	25,770
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,495	5,435	6,065
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,160	4,560	5,600
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,210	4,310	4,900
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,110	4,375	4,740
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,635	4,175	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	39,030	19,565	19,465
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,395	4,125	4,270
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,720	4,340	4,380
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,370	4,170	4,205
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,755	3,930	3,820
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,790	2,995	2,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	15,685	7,990	7,695
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,140	2,595	2,540
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	53,815	25,875	27,940
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,155	8,550	9,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,130	6,935	8,200
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,625	1,865	1,765
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,265	640	625
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,160	4,180	4,980
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,350	900	1,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	24.6	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.0	16.2	17.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.9	10.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,325	4,530	4,790
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,015	1,055	965
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	710	370	335
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,850	3,285	3,565
65 years and over	50	15	30	455	190	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.8	13.2	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.8	14.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	87,120	42,185	44,935
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	87,110	42,175	44,930
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,985	2,700	3,285
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	12,530	5,860	6,670
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	200	95	105
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	20	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	12,335	5,765	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	385	250	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	375	250	120
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	495	255	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	400	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	810	280	525
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,395	3,505	3,890
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	965	440	525
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	955	430	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	185	95	90
Czech	10	10	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	195	85	115
Russian	150	75	75	190	75	115
Serbian	25	10	15	75	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Slovak	20	10	10	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	180	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,705	1,245	1,455
Afrikaans	15	10	0	190	110	85
Danish	10	10	0	185	80	105
Dutch	130	70	60	620	285	340
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	420	195	220	1,545	720	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	105	50	55
Swedish	10	0	0	120	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,575	785	795
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,380	675	700
Bengali	15	10	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	80	50	35	370	160	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,075	550	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	85	50	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,195	1,040	1,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	365	165	200
Portuguese	30	25	10	215	95	120
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	30
Spanish	410	170	235	1,640	780	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	480	205	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	175	110	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	0	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	130	35	95
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,005	940	1,065
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,000	935	1,065
Cantonese	45	15	35	530	240	290
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,435	670	760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	70	10	60
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	280	105	170
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	83,145	40,225	42,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,055	7,710	7,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	68,090	32,515	35,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,510	2,195	2,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	73,100	35,440	37,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,125	6,165	6,960
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,675	3,265	3,410
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,365	610	755
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,445	645	800
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,355	1,065	1,285
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,060	485	570
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,295	580	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,280	585	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,425	805	625
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,120	6,165	6,960
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,570	790	775
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,350	1,165	1,180
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,040	1,360	1,685
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,250	2,435	2,815
45 years and over	120	50	70	910	415	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,125	6,165	6,960
Americas	390	165	220	1,580	675	900
Brazil	10	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	40	10	30	50	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	30	0	20
Mexico	70	35	35	85	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	40	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,045	480	565
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	210	90	120
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,695	3,335	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	155	75	80
France	30	15	15	90	45	45
Germany	135	75	65	735	340	395
Greece	35	15	15	45	35	10
Hungary	25	10	10	125	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	85	45	45
Italy	10	0	0	135	80	60
Netherlands	120	70	50	495	225	265
Poland	60	35	30	150	85	65
Portugal	20	10	15	50	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	90	45	45
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,620	1,830	1,790
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	735	380	360
Africa	135	60	70	585	315	270
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	305	165	145
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	180	80	100
Asia	855	350	505	4,085	1,755	2,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	810	365	440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	125	70	55
India	80	40	40	830	405	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	180	95	80
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	155	35	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	280	120	165
Lebanon	50	35	20	20	20	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	40	10	25
Philippines	495	175	325	705	235	470
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	25	15	10	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	410	160	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	180	85	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,280	585	695
Americas	110	40	70	130	70	60
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	90	55	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	210	85	130
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	20	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	45	35	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	490	200	285	885	390	485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	15	10	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	270	130	140
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	15,260	7,350	7,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	17,335	8,215	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	55,055	26,850	28,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	6,700	3,045	3,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,330	1,625	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,345	765	575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,990	855	1,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,555	1,010	1,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	755	385	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	6,405	2,950	3,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,240	2,890	3,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,860	1,780	2,080
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,340	1,090	1,250
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	81,250	39,465	41,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,990	1,425	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	84,660	40,985	43,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,840	900	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,805	890	915
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,505	750	760
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	295	140	150
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,495	2,525	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,265	2,435	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,355	1,560	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,835	835	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	225	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	80,320	38,990	41,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	8,685	4,170	4,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,900	970	935
Chinese	105	45	55	2,295	1,095	1,195
Black	245	150	95	625	340	280
Filipino	820	340	480	940	420	520
Latin American	195	95	100	465	200	270
Arab	145	80	60	270	185	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	775	330	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	175	90	80
Korean	30	10	25	405	180	225
Japanese	45	25	20	520	205	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	65	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	255	115	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	78,965	38,240	40,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	87,650	42,415	45,235
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,330	3,425	3,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,125	2,405	2,715
Inuit	135	80	50	90	50	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,385	1,065	1,315
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	24,025	11,690	12,330
Acadian	105	70	35	150	95	60
American	640	280	365	1,735	855	880
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	22,790	11,065	11,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	60	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	68,970	33,020	35,955
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	51,540	24,665	26,875
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	33,340	15,795	17,545
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,755	7,680	9,075
Manx	0	0	0	55	30	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	22,515	10,660	11,855
Welsh	915	465	455	3,685	1,690	1,995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,240	1,435	1,805
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,855	4,655	5,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,845	4,645	5,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	18,995	8,830	10,170
Austrian	585	265	320	870	400	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	645	310	335
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,060	2,305	2,760
Flemish	30	0	25	70	35	35
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	13,510	6,280	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	475	220	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,565	4,545	5,020
Danish	630	285	345	1,660	775	885
Finnish	145	60	80	970	430	540
Icelandic	220	120	100	730	355	385
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,885	1,950	1,940
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,825	1,300	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	460	190	275
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,545	5,275	6,270
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	15	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Czech	165	95	70	460	205	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	255	90	165
Estonian	15	10	10	120	45	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,285	480	810
Latvian	25	15	10	125	80	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,305	1,445	1,855
Romanian	275	135	140	560	285	280
Russian	905	355	555	2,055	940	1,110
Slovak	60	30	30	165	60	105
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,000	2,385	2,615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	20	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,110	2,960	3,150
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	510	250	260
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	370	205	165
Italian	785	375	405	3,510	1,740	1,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	10	55	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	505	250	260
Serbian	30	15	20	130	50	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	110	45	65
Spanish	225	110	110	1,010	425	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	210	105	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	510	265	245
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	315	120	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	130	70	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	65	15	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	855	415	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chilean	0	0	0	90	55	30
Colombian	50	15	35	80	25	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	145	80	65	295	145	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	995	555	435
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	135	95	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	65	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	75	60	15
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	25	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	445	230	215
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	295	155	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	340	175	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	310	165	145
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	8,455	3,985	4,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	945	515	430
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	155	115	40
Armenian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	315	160	155
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	0	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	160	95	65
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	70	0
Syrian	15	15	0	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	40	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,995	1,020	975
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,715	870	840
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	15	0	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	180	100	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	35	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	5,560	2,475	3,090
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	150	75	70
Chinese	255	130	125	2,760	1,290	1,470
Filipino	815	345	465	1,055	420	635
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Japanese	55	35	25	625	260	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	410	185	220
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Thai	10	10	0	80	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	540	235	310
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	605	315	290
Australian	55	35	25	295	160	140
New Zealander	10	10	10	100	45	65
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	210	115	90
Fijian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	125	70	50
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	26,445	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	33,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	12,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	10,790	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,635	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,620	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	38,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	37,975	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,165	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	36,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	6,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,715	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	39,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	28,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	359,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	392,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	74,640	35,820	38,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	11,210	5,825	5,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	23,045	11,035	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	40,390	18,960	21,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,915	5,735	2,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,215	1,720	1,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,700	4,015	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,460	5,455	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,470	1,255	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	14,555	6,520	8,035
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	9,415	4,110	5,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,095	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	445	285	165
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,000	1,325	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	600	340	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	46,415	22,135	24,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,580	2,640	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	13,215	6,590	6,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	28,615	12,900	15,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,990	3,665	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,045	1,105	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,945	2,560	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,370	3,885	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,430	875	1,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	10,825	4,475	6,345
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,150	2,955	4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	760	305	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	300	160	140
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,240	885	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	380	170	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	74,640	35,815	38,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	34,250	16,860	17,390
Education	1,085	290	790	2,995	785	2,215
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,995	785	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,365	570	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,160	405	755
Humanities	375	170	200	1,765	795	975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	155	65	90
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	605	240	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	425	160	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	210	145	65
54. History	45	45	0	260	135	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,085	1,390	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	245	110	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	935	110	820
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	590	170	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	75	25	45
42. Psychology	160	45	115	745	205	535
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,450	755	695
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,710	2,625	5,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	560	110	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,145	2,515	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,405	715	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	765	355	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	310	225	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,085	690	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	885	595	280
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,055	7,610	440
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	170	105	65
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,045	945	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,385	1,240	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,520	2,445	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,015	1,975	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	920	900	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,180	805	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	495	260	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	685	550	135
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,595	1,400	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	470	225	245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,945	1,055	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	185	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,130	1,565	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,110	650	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	725	660	60
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	17,800	9,230	8,570
Education	865	235	635	1,985	435	1,550
13. Education	870	230	635	1,985	440	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	960	385	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	125	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	835	285	550
Humanities	325	150	175	1,235	555	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	105	45	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	460	185	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	130	85	45
54. History	40	35	10	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,135	995	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	210	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	730	85	645
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	60	20	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	540	135	410
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,080	530	550
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,510	1,890	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	430	85	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,070	1,795	3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	950	445	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	555	245	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	140	50	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	860	575	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	755	535	225
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,215	4,885	335
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	130	70	70
14. Engineering	290	235	55	625	550	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	895	805	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,750	1,690	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	560	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	920	605	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	380	195	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	540	410	135
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,635	1,065	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	360	180	180
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,155	825	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,185	1,070	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,495	465	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	200	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	490	435	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	74,640	35,820	38,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	34,250	16,860	17,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	40,390	18,955	21,435
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	34,990	16,195	18,795
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,770	11,630	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,220	4,565	4,650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,405	2,765	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,140	640	500
Philippines	340	130	210	330	100	230
India	45	15	25	275	145	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,385	765	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	380	185	195
France	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other	375	180	195	1,865	915	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	17,795	9,230	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	28,615	12,905	15,710
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	25,505	11,480	14,025
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	19,655	8,615	11,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,845	2,865	2,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,105	1,420	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	610	295	315
Philippines	335	130	205	290	95	200
India	40	20	25	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	160	170
France	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other	320	155	160	1,065	465	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	74,640	35,815	38,825
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	44,770	22,525	22,245
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	41,330	20,575	20,755
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,440	1,950	1,485
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	29,870	13,290	16,580
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.0	62.9	57.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.4	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	8.7	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	74,640	35,815	38,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,615	12,370	15,250
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	47,025	23,455	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	21,120	11,790	9,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	25,905	11,665	14,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.8	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	44,770	22,525	22,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	975	565	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	43,790	21,960	21,835
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	38,005	18,535	19,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,790	3,430	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	44,770	22,525	22,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	975	570	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	43,790	21,960	21,830
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,270	2,560	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	5,845	1,535	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,635	2,170	470
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,855	760	3,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,805	1,455	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,265	515	750
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,575	5,145	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,565	6,155	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	990	830	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	985	840	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	44,770	22,525	22,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	980	565	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	43,790	21,960	21,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	960	770	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	290	270	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	210	160	55
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,775	3,340	435
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,875	1,415	455
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,065	835	225
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,610	3,010	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,040	1,585	460
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,225	785	440
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,430	505	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	730	375	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,765	1,535	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,320	1,325	995
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,995	930	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,600	1,270	5,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	820	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,840	1,525	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,055	860	1,200
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,165	1,115	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	41,330	20,575	20,755
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,215	1,540	1,680
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	140	90	60
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,175	4,700	1,480
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	31,800	14,255	17,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	31,795	14,255	17,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	26,920	11,270	15,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,495	1,455	1,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	2,030	1,250	780
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	345	275	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	37,975	18,950	19,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	30,165	15,175	14,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,355	1,015	1,345
Public transit	355	225	130	1,575	700	875
Walked	455	170	280	2,420	1,040	1,380
Bicycle	60	25	40	620	420	200
Other method	325	180	145	835	600	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	37,970	18,950	19,020
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	17,115	7,740	9,375
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	14,075	6,885	7,190
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	4,085	2,490	1,590
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,045	680	365
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,660	1,155	505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	37,975	18,950	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,200	1,475	725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	4,915	3,200	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,340	5,310	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,880	3,610	5,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,185	2,075	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,455	3,280	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	48,500	24,130	24,370
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	48,295	24,015	24,285
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	48,060	23,880	24,180
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	47,970	23,865	24,105
French	50	10	35	90	15	70
Non-official languages	20	0	15	235	140	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	240	135	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	200	115	85
English and French	40	15	20	45	15	25
English and non-official language	40	15	25	145	90	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	48,500	24,125	24,375
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	47,370	23,635	23,735
English	45	15	30	170	65	105
French	185	60	125	315	140	170
Non-official language	130	80	50	635	285	350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	595	275	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	86,940	42,100	44,835
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	71,125	34,460	36,670
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	15,810	7,645	8,165
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,015	4,855	5,165
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,795	2,790	3,000
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,005	2,400	2,600
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,330	1,530	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,675	870	800
External migrants	135	70	65	790	385	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	83,425	40,335	43,090
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	44,340	21,485	22,855
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,080	18,845	20,240
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,740	10,420	11,320
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,350	8,430	8,920
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	14,615	7,080	7,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	9,720	4,630	5,085
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,900	2,450	2,450
External migrants	850	420	435	2,730	1,345	1,380