Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	784,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	718,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	286,427	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	270,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	937.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	837.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	784,980	385,990	398,985
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	136,350	70,215	66,130
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	42,225	21,760	20,460
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	47,005	24,315	22,695
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	47,115	24,145	22,970
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	525,495	259,065	266,435
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	51,035	26,450	24,585
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	50,690	26,490	24,205
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	47,300	23,450	23,855
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	51,730	25,140	26,595
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	51,860	24,835	27,030
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	53,825	25,665	28,165
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	56,260	27,240	29,020
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	58,885	29,150	29,740
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	55,400	27,190	28,205
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	48,505	23,460	25,050
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	123,130	56,705	66,425
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	42,285	20,265	22,020
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	30,290	14,475	15,815
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	20,990	9,885	11,100
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	14,325	6,475	7,850
85 years and over	255	90	165	15,245	5,610	9,635
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	9,335	3,815	5,525
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,410	1,425	2,990
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,285	315	970
100 years and over	5	0	5	215	60	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.7	14.7	16.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.9	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	270,325	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	108,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	149,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	37,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	52,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	53,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	270,325	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	59,235	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	80,555	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	43,770	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	46,565	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	40,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	774,310	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	648,630	315,775	332,855
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	391,565	195,350	196,210
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	351,510	175,350	176,160
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	40,050	20,000	20,050
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	257,065	120,420	136,645
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	170,810	92,880	77,935
Separated	725	290	435	15,860	6,525	9,330
Divorced	1,645	655	990	36,465	14,010	22,460
Widowed	950	185	760	33,930	7,010	26,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	221,335	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	98,750	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	49,035	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	52,595	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	221,340	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	189,205	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	169,190	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	20,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	32,125	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	25,575	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	189,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	79,445	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	109,765	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	39,555	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	50,015	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	20,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	32,125	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	108,360	50,360	58,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	270,325	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	184,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	63,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	120,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	17,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	68,265	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	59,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	9,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	777,875	382,840	395,030
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	698,945	349,280	349,665
French only	10	5	10	310	160	145
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	39,300	17,270	22,030
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	39,325	16,130	23,195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	777,870	382,845	395,030
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	729,615	362,440	367,175
French	635	330	300	5,925	2,870	3,055
English and French	55	30	30	3,490	1,630	1,860
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	38,840	15,900	22,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	7,665	3,685	3,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	777,870	382,840	395,030
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	751,035	369,570	381,465
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	451,805	225,465	226,340
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	445,885	222,625	223,265
French	700	370	330	5,920	2,845	3,080
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	299,225	144,100	155,125
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	65	15	45
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	45	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	299,080	144,050	155,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	8,050	4,140	3,910
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	805	380	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	775	365	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	7,215	3,745	3,475
Amharic	5	0	0	330	160	170
Arabic	35	20	15	5,630	2,925	2,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	450	220	225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	220	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	40
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	175	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	8,265	3,870	4,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	710	325	385
Vietnamese	20	10	15	7,555	3,550	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	24,335	10,460	13,875
Bikol	5	0	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,025	405	615
Fijian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	320	135	180
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,180	480	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	565	250	315
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	135	60	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	20,440	8,815	11,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	90	130
Creole languages	10	5	5	300	155	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	2,235	1,135	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	985	490	495
Tamil	10	5	5	930	475	455
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	191,985	94,510	97,475
Albanian	0	0	0	445	225	220
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	11,485	5,435	6,055
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	10	35
Slavic languages	350	155	200	11,385	5,395	5,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Bulgarian	5	0	0	175	90	90
Croatian	10	5	5	1,085	545	535
Czech	15	10	5	790	370	420
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	75	30	45	3,445	1,680	1,760
Russian	65	25	35	2,840	1,310	1,535
Serbian	10	5	5	750	385	370
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	140	65	70
Slovak	20	5	10	455	195	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	170	85	85
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,260	530	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	13,425	6,305	7,120
Afrikaans	15	15	10	420	195	225
Danish	20	10	10	765	380	385
Dutch	100	45	50	3,235	1,505	1,725
Frisian	5	5	0	55	25	25
German	310	140	165	8,255	3,875	4,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	280	130	150
Swedish	5	0	5	290	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	1,085	575	515
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	150,450	74,600	75,845
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	146,255	72,425	73,830
Bengali	10	10	5	810	420	390
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,805	895	910
Hindi	25	10	15	15,235	7,275	7,965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	95	45	50
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nepali	10	5	5	440	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	120,905	60,075	60,830
Sindhi	0	0	5	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	765	380	380
Urdu	30	15	15	5,785	2,900	2,890
Iranian languages	20	20	10	4,040	2,095	1,945
Kurdish	0	5	0	205	115	85
Pashto	10	10	5	570	310	260
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,270	1,670	1,600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	14,870	7,270	7,600
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	2,340	1,270	1,075
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,155	995	1,160
Romanian	15	10	5	1,140	555	590
Spanish	175	90	80	9,205	4,435	4,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	1,860	670	1,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	11,925	5,475	6,445
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,160	600	560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	5	5	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swahili	5	5	0	235	120	110
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	55	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	255	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	115	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	60
Sign languages	15	10	10	255	145	110
American Sign Language	0	5	0	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	44,935	21,110	23,825
Chinese languages	60	25	40	43,665	20,475	23,185
Cantonese	35	10	20	9,825	4,615	5,210
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	20	5	15	30,030	14,055	15,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,895	895	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	215	230
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,090	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Burmese	0	0	0	375	200	175
Karenic languages	0	0	0	760	365	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	950	395	560
Lao	5	0	0	575	300	275
Thai	5	0	5	360	90	275
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	505	275	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	5	5	365	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,010	955	1,055
Estonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Finnish	5	0	0	465	210	255
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,430	695	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	75	60
Multiple responses	360	170	190	26,840	13,275	13,565
English and French	120	45	75	1,255	620	635
English and non-official language	230	115	115	24,800	12,285	12,520
French and non-official language	5	0	0	365	180	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	225
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	777,870	382,845	395,030
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	712,545	350,825	361,725
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	528,100	261,375	266,725
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	526,430	260,545	265,885
French	190	110	80	1,670	835	840
Non-official languages	790	390	400	184,445	89,445	95,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	184,430	89,435	94,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5,220	2,600	2,620
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	465	205	260
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	195	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	4,750	2,395	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	20	10	10	3,840	1,935	1,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5,345	2,515	2,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	205	220
Vietnamese	20	10	10	4,930	2,320	2,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	10,535	4,835	5,695
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	365	165	200
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	80	35	45
Ilocano	5	5	0	390	175	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	9,370	4,305	5,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	5	0	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,175	580	600
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	545	265	275
Tamil	5	0	0	470	225	240
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	116,365	57,380	58,985
Albanian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,530	2,190	2,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,515	2,185	2,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	300	140	165
Czech	5	0	0	215	105	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	1,335	655	680
Russian	25	15	15	1,615	775	840
Serbian	10	0	0	370	195	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,295	605	690
Afrikaans	10	5	5	175	75	95
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dutch	5	0	0	235	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	775	370	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	103,535	51,125	52,410
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	101,025	49,855	51,160
Bengali	5	5	5	480	240	240
Gujarati	5	5	5	830	380	445
Hindi	15	5	5	7,800	3,710	4,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	5	5	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	87,475	43,340	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	330	160	165
Urdu	25	10	15	3,675	1,810	1,865
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,405	1,215	1,190
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	75	50
Pashto	10	5	0	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,935	965	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	6,350	3,140	3,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	380	175	205
Portuguese	10	5	5	680	320	365
Romanian	0	0	0	470	230	245
Spanish	60	35	30	4,810	2,410	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	755	305	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	9,430	4,345	5,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	365	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	25	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	10	5	5	325	170	150
American Sign Language	0	5	0	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	205	115	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	33,510	15,870	17,630
Chinese languages	35	15	20	32,460	15,350	17,115
Cantonese	25	10	15	6,250	2,945	3,310
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mandarin	10	5	0	24,215	11,465	12,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	910	430	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	690	335	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Burmese	0	0	0	305	170	140
Karenic languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	415	195	220
Lao	5	5	0	290	140	145
Thai	0	0	5	125	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	175	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	475	220	250
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	90	45	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	355	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	560	260	305	65,325	32,025	33,310
English and French	75	30	40	790	360	430
English and non-official language	475	225	255	63,710	31,295	32,420
French and non-official language	5	0	5	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	680	315	365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	777,875	382,845	395,030
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	628,610	310,240	318,375
English	470	255	215	69,595	34,730	34,860
French	445	195	250	4,495	1,990	2,505
Non-official language	830	365	460	73,070	34,850	38,215
Aboriginal	35	15	20	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	72,935	34,795	38,145
English and French	5	5	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,305	645	655
French and non-official language	5	5	5	540	255	285
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	638,075	311,250	326,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	607,800	296,785	311,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,217	39,897	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	608,575	297,470	311,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,110	34,879	24,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	542,725	271,970	270,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,653	39,942	24,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	426,845	180,180	246,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,830	2,039	4,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	462,150	238,340	223,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,322	39,967	25,945
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	638,130	311,280	326,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	608,085	296,790	311,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,136	51,867	34,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	608,825	297,425	311,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,174	42,306	30,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	543,280	271,895	271,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,906	52,220	33,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	426,730	180,215	246,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,844	6,633	6,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	462,160	237,985	224,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,184	50,680	33,166
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	638,130	311,285	326,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	196,365	114,860	81,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,934	59,654	45,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,329	69,803	51,798
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.9	92.3	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.2	78.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.1	7.7	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without total income	1,095	510	580	30,275	14,460	15,815
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	607,795	296,790	311,010
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	98,245	40,260	57,980
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	109,015	43,310	65,705
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	80,595	33,500	47,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	69,765	31,645	38,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	60,490	29,155	31,340
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	47,830	25,240	22,590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	36,380	21,620	14,755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	26,940	16,880	10,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	21,030	13,355	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	14,610	9,645	4,970
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	42,900	32,170	10,730
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	29,660	21,685	7,970
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	13,245	10,485	2,755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	29,500	13,785	15,715
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	608,570	297,465	311,110
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.4	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	101,875	42,400	59,475
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	114,345	46,285	68,060
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	95,710	40,995	54,715
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	81,885	38,230	43,655
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	67,015	34,040	32,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	47,830	27,885	19,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	32,795	20,645	12,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	22,900	14,430	8,475
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	44,225	32,565	11,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	14,270	9,775	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	8,800	6,470	2,330
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	21,150	16,320	4,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	175,925	72,915	103,010
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	462,150	238,335	223,815
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.4	76.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	66,020	29,750	36,275
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	36,005	14,925	21,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	63,695	27,415	36,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	53,220	23,810	29,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	50,010	23,350	26,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	44,980	22,010	22,970
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	36,215	19,915	16,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	28,200	17,635	10,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	21,540	13,935	7,600
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	62,255	45,595	16,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	17,240	11,205	6,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	11,845	8,165	3,675
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	33,175	26,225	6,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	270,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	79,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	69,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	59,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	211,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	94,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	270,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	97,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	81,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	59,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	211,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	111,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	93,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	4,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	8,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	9,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	8,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	9,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	9,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	10,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	20,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	17,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	16,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	102,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	32,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	23,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	26,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	20,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	8,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	10,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	11,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	11,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	12,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	12,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	23,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	21,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	20,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	18,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	16,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	78,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	31,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	19,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	27,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	206,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,866	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	62,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	108,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	27,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,966	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	205,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	110,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	92,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	62,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	101,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	84,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	126,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	27,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	66,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	84,825	41,780	43,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,243	35,522	31,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,813	31,540	28,534
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	84,830	41,480	43,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,589	43,731	39,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,176	36,484	33,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	774,310	381,415	392,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	371,755	178,725	193,035
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	74,570	36,090	38,485
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	68,495	31,745	36,750
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	71,765	34,330	37,430
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	77,095	37,350	39,740
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	79,840	39,215	40,625
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	402,550	202,690	199,860
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	81,415	40,240	41,180
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	82,935	41,435	41,505
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	83,690	42,270	41,425
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	81,880	41,465	40,415
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	72,625	37,280	35,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	772,775	380,680	392,095
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	165,925	85,525	80,395
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	51,095	26,275	24,815
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	491,705	241,045	250,660
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	115,145	54,100	61,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	104,000	49,185	54,815
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	29,325	15,055	14,270
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	8,725	4,400	4,325
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	60,770	28,395	32,375
65 years and over	200	60	140	13,905	5,735	8,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.5	12.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.7	17.6	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.1	16.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.4	11.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.1	10.6	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	80,770	38,975	41,795
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	22,370	11,425	10,950
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	6,495	3,260	3,240
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	51,120	24,545	26,575
65 years and over	50	15	30	7,275	3,005	4,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.5	10.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.5	13.4	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.4	10.2	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.3	5.6	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	774,360	381,450	392,910
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	735,230	365,495	369,730
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	734,975	365,335	369,635
French	1,970	885	1,085	39,090	17,230	21,865
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	359,080	173,170	185,905
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	345	135	210
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	125	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	70	30	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	358,740	173,040	185,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	10,290	5,225	5,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,085	475	610
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,065	465	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	9,265	4,770	4,495
Amharic	0	0	0	570	280	295
Arabic	140	75	65	7,765	4,005	3,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	495	255	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	520	265	255
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10,390	5,025	5,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	840	375	460
Vietnamese	30	20	10	9,600	4,675	4,925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	30,725	13,310	17,415
Bikol	15	10	10	135	70	70
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,365	490	875
Fijian	0	0	10	650	400	255
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	210	205
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,380	535	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,325	580	740
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	28,030	12,025	16,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	145	160
Creole languages	10	10	0	835	425	410
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	515	265	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	155	150
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	3,230	1,705	1,525
Kannada	0	0	0	165	60	100
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,415	765	655
Tamil	0	0	0	1,450	770	675
Telugu	0	0	0	380	220	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	235,590	115,940	119,655
Albanian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Armenian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	12,960	6,235	6,720
Baltic languages	10	10	0	70	25	45
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slavic languages	430	200	230	12,905	6,215	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	95	155
Croatian	10	0	10	1,395	715	685
Czech	10	10	0	980	455	525
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	95	50	40	3,795	1,875	1,920
Russian	150	75	75	3,750	1,805	1,935
Serbian	25	10	15	1,000	515	480
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	135	65	75
Slovak	20	10	10	575	230	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,600	670	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	160	55	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	10	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	0	30
Germanic languages	590	295	295	17,000	7,875	9,130
Afrikaans	15	10	0	990	475	515
Danish	10	10	0	760	320	440
Dutch	130	70	60	3,855	1,705	2,145
Frisian	10	0	0	85	35	50
German	420	195	220	10,970	5,195	5,770
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	345	180	160
Swedish	10	0	0	525	235	285
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	60	35	20	1,675	915	760
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	181,675	90,460	91,220
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	177,125	88,145	88,975
Bengali	15	10	10	1,155	570	590
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,505	1,210	1,295
Hindi	80	50	35	45,065	21,815	23,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	0	0	0	290	135	155
Nepali	0	0	0	500	240	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	147,250	73,720	73,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	470	240	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,060	575	485
Urdu	30	15	15	8,995	4,600	4,395
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,590	2,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	230	165
Pashto	0	0	0	845	465	385
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,115	2,090	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	24,110	11,465	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,675	1,975	1,700
Portuguese	30	25	10	3,005	1,390	1,615
Romanian	10	0	0	1,355	655	695
Spanish	410	170	235	16,725	7,750	8,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	55	25	30	3,480	1,595	1,885
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	13,100	5,985	7,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,215	1,145	1,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	180	120
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	35	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ganda	10	0	10	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	95	45	50
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swahili	30	10	20	735	420	320
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	300	155	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	545	220	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,150	395	755
American Sign Language	20	10	10	630	190	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	545	215	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	49,775	23,510	26,265
Chinese languages	85	35	50	48,370	22,785	25,590
Cantonese	45	15	35	12,800	5,980	6,820
Hakka	0	0	0	385	175	210
Mandarin	40	15	20	38,000	17,800	20,205
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,680	1,265	1,415
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,075	490	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Burmese	0	0	0	500	270	230
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,235	525	710
Lao	0	10	0	780	375	405
Thai	10	10	0	555	195	355
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	680	380	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	595	335	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,665	1,260	1,410
Estonian	0	0	0	175	65	105
Finnish	0	0	0	585	260	325
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,910	930	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	774,360	381,450	392,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	685,170	338,795	346,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	153,615	79,515	74,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	531,560	259,280	272,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	89,190	42,655	46,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	774,360	381,450	392,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	477,790	239,265	238,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	283,355	135,500	147,855
Before 1981	720	350	375	58,290	28,395	29,890
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	32,655	15,700	16,950
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	65,365	31,210	34,160
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	83,685	39,430	44,250
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	39,100	18,255	20,845
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	44,585	21,175	23,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	43,360	20,765	22,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	13,215	6,685	6,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	283,355	135,500	147,855
Under 5 years	280	140	140	22,920	11,830	11,095
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	43,425	22,175	21,250
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	69,575	31,415	38,165
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	108,400	52,010	56,385
45 years and over	120	50	70	39,030	18,070	20,960
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	283,355	135,500	147,855
Americas	390	165	220	17,225	7,850	9,385
Brazil	10	0	0	515	200	320
Colombia	40	10	30	855	390	465
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,700	880	820
Guyana	0	0	0	325	140	185
Haiti	10	0	0	120	40	80
Jamaica	20	15	10	795	425	370
Mexico	70	35	35	1,435	560	870
Peru	0	0	0	510	225	285
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	560	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	6,855	3,060	3,795
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	3,560	1,680	1,880
Europe	1,130	580	545	45,815	22,620	23,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	655	330	325
Croatia	0	0	0	765	385	380
France	30	15	15	470	215	250
Germany	135	75	65	4,520	2,145	2,380
Greece	35	15	15	705	410	295
Hungary	25	10	10	1,120	605	520
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	740	375	365
Italy	10	0	0	1,475	820	650
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,990	1,420	1,570
Poland	60	35	30	3,010	1,460	1,550
Portugal	20	10	15	1,265	640	625
Romania	0	0	0	1,225	590	640
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,165	480	685
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	455	230	235
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,100	545	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	18,650	9,300	9,350
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	5,490	2,660	2,830
Africa	135	60	70	9,245	4,740	4,500
Algeria	10	10	0	95	65	30
Egypt	25	10	20	600	290	315
Ethiopia	0	0	0	520	250	270
Kenya	20	10	10	885	460	420
Morocco	0	0	0	215	110	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	690	370	320
Somalia	0	0	0	620	280	335
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,835	975	860
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	3,790	1,940	1,850
Asia	855	350	505	199,095	94,790	104,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,805	885	920
Bangladesh	15	10	10	715	360	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	23,435	10,935	12,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	3,555	1,670	1,885
India	80	40	40	93,765	45,825	47,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,290	735	555
Iraq	0	0	0	2,805	1,425	1,380
Japan	10	0	0	1,240	380	860
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	9,665	4,480	5,185
Lebanon	50	35	20	610	310	295
Pakistan	20	10	10	5,635	2,845	2,790
Philippines	495	175	325	27,940	12,170	15,765
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,485	810	680
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	525	530
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,560	3,525	4,040
Viet Nam	25	15	10	6,470	3,025	3,450
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	10,065	4,895	5,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	11,970	5,505	6,465
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	43,360	20,765	22,600
Americas	110	40	70	1,975	960	1,015
Brazil	0	0	0	140	50	90
Colombia	30	0	20	95	50	45
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	65	40	25
Mexico	25	10	20	350	175	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	705	365	340
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	585	265	320
Europe	160	90	75	1,895	1,005	885
France	10	0	10	40	15	20
Germany	0	0	10	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	70	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	30	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	165	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	725	420	300
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	590	305	280
Africa	15	10	10	1,725	895	835
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	80	55	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	70	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	105	120
Somalia	0	0	0	245	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	210	130	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	585	300	290
Asia	490	200	285	37,135	17,595	19,540
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	135	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	5,995	2,790	3,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	50	105
India	30	15	10	16,795	8,370	8,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	110	120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,195	565	625
Israel	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	0	0	0	125	30	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,745	810	935
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepal	0	10	0	80	30	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	985	460	530
Philippines	400	160	240	5,965	2,675	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	95	30	60
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	215	110	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	925	465	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	640	235	410
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	140	90	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	115	295
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	900	400	505
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	630	305	315
Australia	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	490	225	260
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	774,360	381,450	392,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	301,010	144,430	156,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	204,385	103,080	101,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	268,960	133,940	135,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	229,225	109,255	119,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	101,690	50,185	51,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	38,430	23,185	15,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	63,255	27,005	36,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	102,200	45,555	56,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	23,910	12,845	11,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	774,360	381,450	392,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	23,095	10,935	12,160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	22,525	10,670	11,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	11,870	5,575	6,295
Métis	1,530	740	785	10,480	5,005	5,470
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	360	175	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	210	90	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	751,265	370,515	380,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	774,360	381,450	392,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	6,765	3,035	3,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	767,600	378,420	389,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	774,360	381,455	392,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,240	2,065	2,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,130	2,015	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,930	1,415	1,515
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,135	580	550
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	95	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	23,130	11,020	12,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	22,355	10,665	11,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	13,640	6,480	7,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	8,560	4,115	4,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	150	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	755	350	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	746,995	368,365	378,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	774,360	381,450	392,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	363,900	178,325	185,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	195,215	97,890	97,325
Chinese	105	45	55	54,070	25,625	28,445
Black	245	150	95	11,785	6,045	5,740
Filipino	820	340	480	37,145	16,885	20,260
Latin American	195	95	100	9,365	4,390	4,970
Arab	145	80	60	6,605	3,385	3,215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	15,905	7,895	8,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	4,455	2,350	2,105
Korean	30	10	25	13,730	6,280	7,445
Japanese	45	25	20	5,130	2,345	2,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	7,955	3,965	3,985
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	410,455	203,125	207,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	774,360	381,450	392,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	27,365	13,080	14,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	17,435	8,290	9,145
Inuit	135	80	50	250	105	145
Métis	1,425	720	705	10,565	5,090	5,480
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	129,755	64,585	65,170
Acadian	105	70	35	305	155	155
American	640	280	365	10,135	4,970	5,165
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	123,040	61,380	61,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	190	95	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	383,260	188,470	194,785
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	254,180	124,625	129,550
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	35	10
Cornish	0	0	0	80	35	40
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	159,440	77,505	81,935
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	87,420	41,470	45,950
Manx	0	0	0	175	90	85
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	112,450	54,905	57,545
Welsh	915	465	455	14,300	6,800	7,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	16,435	8,030	8,410
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	47,595	22,510	25,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	47,540	22,485	25,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	113,875	55,675	58,200
Austrian	585	265	320	6,605	3,195	3,415
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	310	145	170	2,530	1,270	1,255
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	31,585	15,435	16,145
Flemish	30	0	25	255	115	140
Frisian	15	10	10	140	45	95
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	80,560	39,370	41,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	50	45
Swiss	260	100	160	3,230	1,645	1,590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	75	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	45,850	21,900	23,950
Danish	630	285	345	8,400	4,025	4,370
Finnish	145	60	80	4,415	2,110	2,310
Icelandic	220	120	100	3,960	1,960	2,005
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	18,605	8,990	9,615
Swedish	1,135	510	625	13,655	6,245	7,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,615	825	790
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	79,240	38,570	40,675
Bulgarian	35	15	20	470	195	275
Byelorussian	0	10	0	280	160	120
Czech	165	95	70	3,210	1,535	1,675
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	995	510	485
Estonian	15	10	10	670	295	380
Hungarian	355	170	185	8,595	4,185	4,410
Latvian	25	15	10	450	215	235
Lithuanian	15	10	10	780	330	445
Moldovan	0	0	0	180	70	105
Polish	1,885	980	910	21,255	10,210	11,045
Romanian	275	135	140	4,365	2,110	2,255
Russian	905	355	555	16,180	7,595	8,585
Slovak	60	30	30	1,565	650	915
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	33,010	16,385	16,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	365	180	185
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	48,845	24,080	24,760
Albanian	0	0	0	540	250	285
Bosnian	15	10	10	590	280	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	3,225	1,675	1,550
Cypriot	0	0	0	90	50	40
Greek	100	40	55	4,120	2,135	1,980
Italian	785	375	405	20,890	10,500	10,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	160	75	85
Maltese	0	0	10	365	210	150
Montenegrin	0	0	0	90	50	40
Portuguese	175	75	100	6,895	3,295	3,600
Serbian	30	15	20	1,500	775	725
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	840	440	400
Spanish	225	110	110	11,545	5,335	6,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	915	425	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	3,850	1,925	1,920
Basque	0	0	0	90	55	40
Jewish	35	10	25	1,680	805	875
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,895	995	905
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,310	2,665	2,645
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	380	215	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	255	120	135
Dominican	15	10	10	165	90	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	145
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,410	1,285	1,125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	830	415	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	225	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	12,655	6,000	6,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	460	255	205
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	260	95	170
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	320	405
Chilean	0	0	0	800	420	385
Colombian	50	15	35	1,115	545	570
Costa Rican	10	10	0	110	40	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	760	360	400
Guyanese	0	0	0	285	125	155
Hispanic	30	10	20	350	165	190
Honduran	0	0	0	530	300	230
Maya	0	0	0	210	95	110
Mexican	145	80	65	3,385	1,540	1,845
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	395	190	200
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	120	40	80
Peruvian	10	0	0	685	320	370
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,095	1,075	1,020
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	110	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	885	405	480
African origins	275	150	130	13,515	6,810	6,705
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	2,330	1,260	1,065
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	650	360	290
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	135	65	70
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	835	450	385
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	90	75
North African origins	50	25	25	1,810	925	885
Algerian	25	15	15	85	50	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	20	10	15	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	945	465	480
Libyan	0	0	0	45	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	320	180	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	5,545	2,690	2,855
Afrikaner	0	0	10	75	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burundian	20	15	10	145	65	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	260	150	110
Ethiopian	10	10	0	650	320	330
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	315	150	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	55	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,215	565	655
South African	25	15	10	1,840	905	935
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Zulu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	345	130	215
Other African origins	135	70	65	4,035	2,030	2,005
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	380	175	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,695	1,870	1,820
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	338,390	165,675	172,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	15,695	8,145	7,550
Afghan	0	0	0	2,850	1,375	1,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,740	945	795
Armenian	15	10	10	450	225	225
Assyrian	10	0	0	245	135	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	135	45	95
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	2,375	1,310	1,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,335
Israeli	0	0	0	250	150	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	190	115	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	350	210	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	70	50	20
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,500	755	745
Palestinian	0	10	0	795	395	400
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Syrian	15	15	0	1,115	505	610
Tajik	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	35
Turk	35	25	10	985	570	420
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	650	330	315
South Asian origins	310	165	155	190,750	95,600	95,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Bengali	35	10	25	290	135	155
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	161,360	80,735	80,625
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	10	10	0	475	225	260
Pakistani	35	20	15	6,465	3,345	3,125
Punjabi	20	10	15	25,060	12,655	12,400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	315	175	145
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,705	920	785
Tamil	0	0	0	345	215	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,370	2,175	2,195
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	133,300	62,605	70,695
Burmese	0	0	0	750	410	335
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,285	610	680
Chinese	255	130	125	60,285	28,655	31,630
Filipino	815	345	465	39,730	18,160	21,565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Japanese	55	35	25	6,510	3,070	3,440
Karen	0	0	0	865	440	430
Korean	35	10	25	14,020	6,415	7,605
Laotian	25	15	0	1,215	625	590
Malaysian	10	0	10	830	420	410
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,870	1,775	2,095
Thai	10	10	0	720	285	435
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Vietnamese	35	25	10	11,105	5,555	5,550
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	705	370	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	705	370	340
Oceania origins	85	45	40	12,155	6,045	6,110
Australian	55	35	25	2,065	1,095	970
New Zealander	10	10	10	865	435	435
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	9,315	4,575	4,745
Fijian	15	10	10	8,495	4,235	4,255
Hawaiian	0	10	0	235	90	145
Maori	0	0	0	175	85	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	145	50	95
Samoan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	255	120	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	270,330	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	198,585	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	71,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	270,330	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	59,415	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	210,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	270,325	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	29,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	66,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	77,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	94,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	77,510	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	38,850	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	34,785	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	29,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	89,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	270,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	258,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	270,330	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	250,965	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	19,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	270,330	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	14,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	67,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	50,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	53,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	24,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	31,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	28,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	270,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	258,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	145,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	111,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	13,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	270,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	5,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	32,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	50,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	61,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	56,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	38,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	18,425	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	7,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	267,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	196,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	71,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	61,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	196,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,568	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	699,716	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	772,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	71,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	638,130	311,285	326,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	111,375	55,120	56,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	207,495	102,430	105,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	319,260	153,730	165,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	49,215	36,410	12,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	21,320	12,535	8,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	27,890	23,875	4,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	111,200	44,435	66,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	24,050	10,215	13,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	134,800	62,670	72,130
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	90,600	41,365	49,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	10,610	4,255	6,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	3,610	1,950	1,655
Master's degree	420	190	225	26,795	13,005	13,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	3,195	2,090	1,105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	421,015	203,835	217,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	47,355	24,845	22,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	124,680	62,160	62,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	248,975	116,830	132,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	34,650	25,785	8,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	15,140	8,950	6,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	19,515	16,830	2,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	85,780	33,775	52,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	17,740	7,420	10,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	110,810	49,850	60,960
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	74,110	32,985	41,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	8,440	3,265	5,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,915	1,450	1,465
Master's degree	350	155	200	22,955	10,680	12,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,395	1,470	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	318,865	157,550	161,320
Education	1,085	290	790	21,825	4,715	17,105
13. Education	1,085	295	795	21,825	4,715	17,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	11,155	4,880	6,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	2,255	1,705	550
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	8,900	3,175	5,725
Humanities	375	170	200	21,890	8,665	13,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,535	635	1,905
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	4,540	1,370	3,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	9,130	3,600	5,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	780	465	315
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	2,100	1,250	850
54. History	45	45	0	2,375	1,255	1,125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	345	65	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	34,010	11,290	22,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	310	75	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,720	930	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	5,865	315	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	5,300	1,485	3,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	500	140	360
42. Psychology	160	45	115	5,710	1,550	4,160
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	13,605	6,795	6,810
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	67,135	28,335	38,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	130	20	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	2,710	605	2,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	64,300	27,715	36,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	11,895	6,170	5,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	4,135	1,830	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	3,885	1,935	1,950
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	3,185	2,190	995
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	580	185	390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	13,015	8,220	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	10,640	7,175	3,465
25. Library science	45	0	45	595	45	550
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,690	955	740
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	66,400	60,960	5,440
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,710	1,195	520
14. Engineering	325	270	60	16,065	13,420	2,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	11,225	10,015	1,210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	15,270	14,825	445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	14,545	14,170	370
48. Precision production	620	590	30	7,575	7,330	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,705	2,890	1,810
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	3,395	1,945	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,310	950	360
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	49,800	9,330	40,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,095	1,515	1,580
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	45,980	7,400	38,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	725	415	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	17,415	8,260	9,155
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	11,095	2,985	8,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	2,600	1,900	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	3,590	3,255	335
Other	0	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	421,010	203,835	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	172,035	87,005	85,025
Education	865	235	635	15,380	2,930	12,450
13. Education	870	230	635	15,380	2,930	12,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	8,625	3,665	4,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,625	1,225	400
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	7,000	2,440	4,560
Humanities	325	150	175	17,400	6,465	10,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,025	445	1,575
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,475	935	2,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	7,605	2,850	4,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	620	355	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,475	835	640
54. History	40	35	10	1,885	940	940
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	255	60	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	27,515	8,770	18,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	275	65	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	2,275	775	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,835	260	4,570
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	4,310	1,075	3,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	400	100	300
42. Psychology	135	40	95	4,490	1,180	3,315
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	10,935	5,320	5,620
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	53,950	22,540	31,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,135	465	1,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	51,725	22,055	29,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	8,755	4,300	4,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	3,185	1,345	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	2,740	1,270	1,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	10	75
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	2,370	1,570	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	385	100	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	11,455	7,255	4,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	9,665	6,510	3,150
25. Library science	45	0	45	435	40	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,290	675	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	65	25	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	49,890	45,175	4,710
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,360	910	450
14. Engineering	290	235	55	12,970	10,555	2,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	8,070	7,060	1,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	11,320	10,950	370
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	10,870	10,605	270
48. Precision production	470	445	30	5,295	5,095	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,640	2,180	1,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,625	1,475	1,155
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,010	700	310
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	39,235	7,400	31,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,425	1,180	1,245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	36,200	5,905	30,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	610	320	290
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	13,110	6,145	6,970
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	8,255	2,155	6,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	2,110	1,520	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,695	2,420	270
Other	10	0	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	318,865	157,550	161,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	319,265	153,735	165,530
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	224,670	107,510	117,160
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	188,430	89,015	99,420
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	36,240	18,495	17,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	94,595	46,225	48,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	8,795	4,775	4,020
Philippines	340	130	210	13,340	5,305	8,030
India	45	15	25	24,665	12,180	12,485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	7,370	4,270	3,105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10,525	4,845	5,685
France	15	10	0	265	135	130
Other	375	180	195	29,630	14,715	14,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	421,010	203,830	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	172,035	87,005	85,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	248,975	116,830	132,150
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	173,395	81,360	92,030
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	148,440	68,810	79,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	24,950	12,555	12,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	75,585	35,460	40,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	6,285	3,320	2,960
Philippines	335	130	205	11,620	4,610	7,015
India	40	20	25	21,160	9,985	11,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	4,005	2,355	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	9,550	4,355	5,195
France	15	15	0	200	90	110
Other	320	155	160	22,760	10,750	12,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	638,130	311,280	326,850
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	416,620	219,310	197,310
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	391,700	207,225	184,475
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	24,920	12,085	12,840
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	221,510	91,970	129,540
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.3	70.5	60.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.4	66.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.0	5.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	638,130	311,280	326,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	208,795	86,295	122,505
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	429,335	224,990	204,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	201,880	118,630	83,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	227,455	106,355	121,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.2	43.2	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	416,620	219,310	197,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	7,785	3,495	4,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	408,835	215,815	193,020
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	358,010	182,655	175,350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	50,830	33,160	17,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	416,620	219,310	197,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	7,785	3,495	4,290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	408,835	215,815	193,015
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	43,665	27,920	15,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	63,365	18,125	45,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	22,085	17,810	4,270
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	25,535	4,930	20,605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	39,995	12,165	27,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	10,680	4,955	5,730
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	101,955	42,395	59,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	75,510	70,960	4,555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	8,580	5,135	3,445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	17,460	11,425	6,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	416,620	219,310	197,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	7,785	3,490	4,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	408,835	215,820	193,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	8,030	3,750	4,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,035	815	220
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,075	1,355	720
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	39,995	35,045	4,950
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	34,025	23,670	10,350
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	19,300	12,815	6,490
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	47,220	21,480	25,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	34,180	27,155	7,025
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	8,600	5,380	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	16,250	6,585	9,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	8,125	4,550	3,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	26,445	13,945	12,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	850	380	470
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	21,040	12,275	8,765
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	25,690	7,400	18,295
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	42,090	7,055	35,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	7,805	3,800	4,005
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	29,645	10,750	18,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	18,995	8,650	10,345
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	17,440	8,950	8,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	391,695	207,225	184,475
Worked at home	930	345	585	27,645	13,430	14,210
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	2,470	1,770	700
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	64,715	49,330	15,395
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	296,870	142,700	154,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	296,865	142,695	154,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	116,015	49,105	66,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	171,485	88,465	83,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	8,220	4,395	3,825
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,145	730	415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	361,585	192,025	169,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	277,015	154,655	122,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	22,865	10,480	12,380
Public transit	355	225	130	44,685	19,275	25,410
Walked	455	170	280	11,225	4,180	7,050
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,765	1,235	525
Other method	325	180	145	4,040	2,200	1,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	361,585	192,030	169,560
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	67,180	28,645	38,535
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	106,560	53,255	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	89,430	52,540	36,890
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	45,285	27,115	18,165
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	53,130	30,470	22,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	361,590	192,025	169,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	34,860	24,255	10,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	70,355	43,090	27,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	84,620	42,925	41,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	63,335	28,995	34,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	46,660	19,670	26,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	61,765	33,080	28,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	446,095	232,960	213,130
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	432,610	225,735	206,875
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	412,115	214,325	197,785
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	411,455	214,180	197,275
French	50	10	35	660	150	515
Non-official languages	20	0	15	20,495	11,405	9,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20,495	11,405	9,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	85	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	85	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	80	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	815	335	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	790	320	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	200	100	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	12,715	7,355	5,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,255	7,135	5,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,220	7,115	5,105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,935	6,965	4,970
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	285	150	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,480	810	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,905	2,625	2,285
Chinese languages	10	0	0	4,865	2,595	2,265
Cantonese	0	0	10	1,055	555	500
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,600	1,920	1,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	50	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	75	35	40	13,485	7,225	6,260
English and French	40	15	20	645	280	360
English and non-official language	40	15	25	12,770	6,925	5,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	446,095	232,965	213,135
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	408,430	212,585	195,845
English	45	15	30	8,295	4,785	3,515
French	185	60	125	2,255	920	1,335
Non-official language	130	80	50	26,790	14,545	12,245
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	26,765	14,540	12,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	35	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	766,160	377,355	388,805
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	651,840	320,955	330,885
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	114,320	56,400	57,920
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	63,845	31,370	32,475
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	50,475	25,030	25,450
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	37,970	18,815	19,160
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	32,130	15,785	16,350
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	5,835	3,025	2,810
External migrants	135	70	65	12,505	6,220	6,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	732,285	359,870	372,420
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	418,030	206,050	211,985
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	314,255	153,820	160,435
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	167,475	81,665	85,810
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	146,780	72,155	74,625
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	100,105	49,255	50,845
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	85,605	42,035	43,575
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	14,495	7,220	7,280
External migrants	850	420	435	46,675	22,900	23,780