Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Port Alberni, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Port Alberni, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Alberni, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	17,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	17,743	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	8,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	8,119	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	894.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	19.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	17,675	8,645	9,035
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	2,675	1,330	1,345
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	835	405	430
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	935	450	480
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	910	475	435
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	10,720	5,290	5,430
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,005	500	510
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	880	500	380
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	845	405	440
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	850	440	415
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	945	460	485
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	885	410	475
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,015	505	505
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,345	640	700
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,460	715	745
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,490	715	775
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	4,285	2,025	2,260
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,370	690	680
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,060	530	525
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	720	335	390
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	570	250	315
85 years and over	255	90	165	565	220	350
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	360	160	200
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	160	45	110
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	45	10	35
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.1	15.4	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.7	61.2	60.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	24.2	23.4	25.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.2	2.5	3.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.3	44.5	45.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	48.7	47.8	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	8,120	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	5,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	2,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,030	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	17,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	15,000	7,310	7,685
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	8,155	4,090	4,070
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	6,425	3,220	3,200
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,730	865	865
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	6,845	3,230	3,620
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	3,750	2,145	1,605
Separated	725	290	435	495	210	280
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,330	600	735
Widowed	950	185	760	1,275	275	1,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,085	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	970	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	670	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	285	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	5,005	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	3,995	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	3,125	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,015	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	775	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	3,995	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,465	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	695	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	4,035	1,970	2,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	8,120	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	4,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	2,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	3,190	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	17,400	8,535	8,865
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	16,395	8,075	8,320
French only	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	945	440	500
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	60	20	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	17,400	8,535	8,865
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	17,100	8,400	8,700
French	635	330	300	240	120	115
English and French	55	30	30	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	60	15	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	240	125	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	17,400	8,535	8,865
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	17,230	8,455	8,780
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	15,825	7,810	8,015
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	15,535	7,670	7,870
French	700	370	330	290	145	145
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,410	645	760
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	85	35	45
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,325	605	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	45	15	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,065	500	565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	165	60	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	160	65	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	15	5	10
Russian	65	25	35	10	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	430	205	230
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	100	45	50	145	65	80
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	235	110	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	290	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	290	150	135
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	255	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	170	75	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	125	60	70
Portuguese	30	20	15	0	5	0
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	90	40	45
Chinese languages	60	25	40	85	40	45
Cantonese	35	10	20	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	170	80	85
English and French	120	45	75	40	15	20
English and non-official language	230	115	115	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	17,400	8,535	8,865
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	17,120	8,400	8,720
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	16,700	8,205	8,495
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	16,665	8,185	8,475
French	190	110	80	35	15	20
Non-official languages	790	390	400	420	200	225
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	405	190	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	285	135	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	20	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	175	90	85
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	170	90	85
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	165	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages	35	15	20	50	25	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	280	135	145
English and French	75	30	40	15	10	10
English and non-official language	475	225	255	265	125	135
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	17,405	8,535	8,865
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	16,520	8,140	8,380
English	470	255	215	195	95	100
French	445	195	250	150	65	90
Non-official language	830	365	460	525	230	290
Aboriginal	35	15	20	90	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	430	190	245
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	14,645	7,160	7,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	14,085	6,910	7,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	28,599	36,064	23,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	14,105	6,925	7,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,324	32,320	22,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	11,840	5,985	5,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	24,498	31,450	18,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	11,375	5,270	6,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	10,415	11,139	9,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	9,395	5,030	4,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	23,622	28,324	20,085
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	14,645	7,165	7,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	14,035	6,930	7,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	36,045	43,660	28,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	14,040	6,940	7,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	31,388	36,978	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	11,815	6,055	5,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	33,315	41,351	24,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	11,385	5,255	6,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,867	9,961	9,787
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	9,395	5,115	4,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	32,275	37,824	25,633
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	14,645	7,165	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	3,040	1,720	1,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,302	57,442	38,829
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	53,706	61,881	43,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	77.4	81.7	71.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	59.7	63.7	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	22.6	18.3	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	14,645	7,165	7,485
Without total income	1,095	510	580	560	250	310
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	14,085	6,915	7,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,905	750	1,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,165	1,255	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,260	885	1,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,920	900	1,020
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,455	765	690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,030	600	435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	705	495	215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	505	360	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	350	260	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	255	195	60
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	535	465	70
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	460	400	60
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	75	60	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	14,645	7,165	7,485
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	545	235	310
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	14,105	6,930	7,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,970	785	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,330	1,335	1,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	2,635	1,075	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,160	1,065	1,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,515	845	670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	900	600	305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	620	450	175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	410	305	100
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	560	465	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	270	220	50
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	120	110	15
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	170	145	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	14,645	7,160	7,485
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,255	2,140	3,115
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	9,395	5,030	4,370
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	64.2	70.3	58.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,210	1,230	980
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	845	380	460
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,275	540	735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,060	435	620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	980	390	590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	735	370	365
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	605	370	235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	465	325	135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	375	280	95
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	850	710	145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	270	200	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	200	160	40
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	390	345	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	50,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	45,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	28,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	26,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	5,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	68,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	61,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	8,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	62,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	54,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	36,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	31,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	76,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	66,465	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	8,115	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	8,120	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	68,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	61,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	68,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	93,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	81,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	38,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	36,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	78,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	67,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	96,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	83,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	42,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	39,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,650	1,810	1,840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	25,175	26,880	24,261
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	23,813	25,253	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,630	1,825	1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	33,776	37,494	30,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	29,623	32,280	26,942
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	11,060	5,230	5,830
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,990	1,420	1,570
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,390	1,075	1,310
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,070	965	1,105
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,830	865	960
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,780	905	875
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	6,260	3,260	3,005
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,770	900	870
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,520	775	740
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,240	650	595
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,215	645	570
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	510	280	225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,830
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	3,265	1,605	1,660
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,015	485	530
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	10,045	4,955	5,090
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	4,015	1,930	2,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	4,070	1,875	2,195
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,100	540	555
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	395	190	205
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,335	1,095	1,245
65 years and over	200	60	140	635	245	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	23.5	22.1	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	33.7	33.6	33.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	38.9	39.2	38.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	23.2	22.1	24.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.8	12.7	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,930	970	960
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	450	220	230
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	160	80	80
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,400	715	685
65 years and over	50	15	30	75	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	11.1	11.4	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.8	13.7	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	15.8	16.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	13.9	14.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,830
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	17,245	8,470	8,775
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	17,245	8,470	8,775
French	1,970	885	1,085	905	385	520
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,880	895	985
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,740	825	910
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	45	20	25
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,340	635	710
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	185	65	120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	185	65	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	80	25	50
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	10	0	10
Russian	150	75	75	10	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	50	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	450	200	245
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Dutch	130	70	60	165	60	110
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	420	195	220	260	140	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	395	205	190
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	395	205	190
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	370	200	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	335	170	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	170	80	90
Portuguese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	35	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	60	30	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	120	60	60
Chinese languages	85	35	50	120	65	55
Cantonese	45	15	35	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	16,960	8,325	8,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	3,285	1,620	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	13,675	6,700	6,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	360	165	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	15,535	7,645	7,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,725	820	905
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,230	620	615
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	125	35	90
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	100	35	65
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	180	80	90
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	85	45	40
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	95	40	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	90	45	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,725	820	905
Under 5 years	280	140	140	250	155	95
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	330	165	160
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	560	255	310
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	525	210	320
45 years and over	120	50	70	60	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,725	820	910
Americas	390	165	220	190	90	95
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	145	75	65
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	15	10	10
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,030	510	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	60	15	45
France	30	15	15	15	10	0
Germany	135	75	65	165	95	70
Greece	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	40	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italy	10	0	0	95	45	50
Netherlands	120	70	50	180	80	100
Poland	60	35	30	15	0	15
Portugal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	365	210	155
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	65	35	35
Africa	135	60	70	45	15	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	15	10	10
Asia	855	350	505	425	185	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	50	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	0	0
India	80	40	40	205	90	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Philippines	495	175	325	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	40	10	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	95	45	45
Americas	110	40	70	20	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	45	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,860	895	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	3,080	1,550	1,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	12,385	6,050	6,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	520	215	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	210	105	100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	90	60	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	115	50	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	300	100	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,030	1,425	1,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,940	1,400	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,215	1,015	1,205
Métis	1,530	740	785	705	380	325
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	14,295	7,070	7,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,940	905	1,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	15,380	7,585	7,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,075	530	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,070	530	540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	965	475	485
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	90	50	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,625	740	885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,545	710	835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,155	520	635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	390	190	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	14,620	7,220	7,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,000	485	515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	495	230	265
Chinese	105	45	55	215	115	95
Black	245	150	95	55	10	40
Filipino	820	340	480	60	30	35
Latin American	195	95	100	20	10	15
Arab	145	80	60	25	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	40	15	20
Japanese	45	25	20	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	25	20	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	16,320	8,010	8,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	17,320	8,490	8,830
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,700	1,275	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,200	1,025	1,175
Inuit	135	80	50	25	10	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	560	270	290
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	5,260	2,535	2,725
Acadian	105	70	35	0	0	0
American	640	280	365	305	140	160
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	5,020	2,415	2,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	12,995	6,350	6,640
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	8,920	4,320	4,595
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	5,695	2,775	2,920
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,130	1,410	1,720
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,050	1,890	2,160
Welsh	915	465	455	580	235	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	470	225	245
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,300	975	1,325
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,305	980	1,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,745	1,825	1,915
Austrian	585	265	320	205	90	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	95	60	35
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,195	595	595
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,440	1,165	1,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	95	65	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,850	845	1,010
Danish	630	285	345	355	160	200
Finnish	145	60	80	195	110	90
Icelandic	220	120	100	145	75	70
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	805	330	480
Swedish	1,135	510	625	455	205	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,935	925	1,010
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	50	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	40	15	25
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	275	145	130
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	350	160	190
Romanian	275	135	140	80	35	50
Russian	905	355	555	350	140	215
Slovak	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	965	470	495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,225	565	660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	145	55	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	75	35	30
Italian	785	375	405	690	340	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	55	30	25
Serbian	30	15	20	15	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	40	20	15
Spanish	225	110	110	175	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	75	30	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	40	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	35	15	20
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	65	30	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	45	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	65	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	135	75	65
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	40	20	20
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	40	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	35	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	60	35	30
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	995	495	500
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	65	35	30
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	20	15	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	15	0	15
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	520	250	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	495	230	265
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	0	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	420	220	200
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	255	140	115
Filipino	815	345	465	80	35	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	35	15	20
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	80	40	40
Australian	55	35	25	65	35	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	8,120	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	5,530	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	8,115	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	335	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	7,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	8,120	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	960	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,330	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	8,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	8,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	8,120	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	7,860	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	8,120	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	670	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	125	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	8,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	7,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	2,610	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	8,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,385	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	895	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	8,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	6,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	5,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	219,937	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	233,739	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	52.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	14,650	7,165	7,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,830	1,875	1,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	4,380	2,110	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	6,440	3,175	3,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,930	1,525	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	790	530	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,140	995	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	2,915	1,000	1,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	420	155	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,175	495	680
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	785	315	470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	100	35	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	20	20	0
Master's degree	420	190	225	245	95	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	8,750	4,185	4,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,700	885	815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,500	1,170	1,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	4,550	2,125	2,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,210	955	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	525	370	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	685	590	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,190	740	1,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	305	110	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	845	325	525
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	560	205	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	65	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0	10	0
Master's degree	350	155	200	190	70	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	14,645	7,165	7,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	8,205	3,985	4,225
Education	1,085	290	790	420	110	310
13. Education	1,085	295	795	415	110	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	175	85	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	140	60	80
Humanities	375	170	200	140	70	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	25	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	35	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	30	25	0
54. History	45	45	0	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	525	110	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	250	30	220
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	70	30	35
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	95	35	65
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,060	280	785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	150	30	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	910	245	670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	40	30	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	95	65	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	95	70	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,755	1,690	65
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	270	60	80	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	220	205	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	545	535	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	570	555	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	330	325	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	230	180	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	150	125	25
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,250	225	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,200	190	1,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	680	285	395
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	430	100	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	55	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	190	155	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	8,750	4,180	4,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	4,205	2,055	2,145
Education	865	235	635	300	75	225
13. Education	870	230	635	305	80	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	120	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	105	40	60
Humanities	325	150	175	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	10	10	0
54. History	40	35	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	375	70	305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	165	20	145
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	40	15	20
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	80	25	55
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	765	195	570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	140	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	625	165	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	80	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	35	30	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	80	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	80	60	15
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,120	1,065	50
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	55	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	155	140	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	370	355	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	340	330	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	190	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	150	115	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	45	35	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	100	85	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	960	160	805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	40	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	925	135	790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	530	250	285
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	320	80	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	50	30	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	160	140	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	14,645	7,160	7,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	8,210	3,985	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	6,435	3,175	3,265
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	6,010	2,965	3,045
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	5,015	2,405	2,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,000	560	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	430	210	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	95	40	55
Philippines	340	130	210	30	15	20
India	45	15	25	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	85	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	375	180	195	165	75	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	8,755	4,180	4,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	4,200	2,055	2,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	4,555	2,130	2,420
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	4,310	2,010	2,290
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	3,700	1,670	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	610	345	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	245	115	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	75	30	50
Philippines	335	130	205	30	10	15
India	40	20	25	35	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	10
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	60	25	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	14,645	7,165	7,485
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	7,645	4,010	3,640
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	6,860	3,545	3,320
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	785	465	320
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	6,995	3,155	3,840
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	52.2	56.0	48.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	46.8	49.5	44.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	10.3	11.6	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	14,650	7,165	7,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	6,590	2,910	3,685
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	8,060	4,255	3,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	3,165	1,785	1,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	4,895	2,475	2,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.0	39.7	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	7,645	4,010	3,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	195	95	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	7,455	3,910	3,545
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	6,570	3,385	3,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	885	525	355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	7,650	4,010	3,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	195	95	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	7,450	3,910	3,545
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	640	345	295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	790	205	590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	215	180	30
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	590	130	455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	925	200	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	200	100	95
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,885	705	1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,395	1,330	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	380	345	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	430	370	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	7,650	4,010	3,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	195	100	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	7,455	3,910	3,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	475	400	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	70	65	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	10	15	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	525	490	30
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	740	665	75
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	125	95	25
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,100	475	630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	265	230	35
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	115	75	40
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	190	55	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	100	65	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	275	105	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	255	140	110
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	465	135	330
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,165	190	975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	145	95	50
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	715	265	450
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	420	195	220
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	310	165	145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	6,865	3,545	3,320
Worked at home	930	345	585	430	205	225
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,040	835	205
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	5,380	2,500	2,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	5,385	2,500	2,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	4,395	1,870	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	495	280	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	440	305	140
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	55	45	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	6,425	3,335	3,090
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	5,180	2,650	2,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	470	255	205
Public transit	355	225	130	145	85	55
Walked	455	170	280	380	175	205
Bicycle	60	25	40	70	50	25
Other method	325	180	145	180	120	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	6,425	3,335	3,090
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,375	1,980	2,400
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	990	565	430
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	320	225	95
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	165	105	60
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	570	460	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	6,425	3,335	3,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	560	485	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	895	610	290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	1,440	765	680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,435	525	905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	845	285	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,245	670	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	8,380	4,415	3,970
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	8,365	4,405	3,960
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	8,335	4,390	3,950
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	8,310	4,380	3,930
French	50	10	35	30	10	25
Non-official languages	20	0	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	20	10	10
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	8,380	4,415	3,965
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	8,235	4,340	3,895
English	45	15	30	35	15	25
French	185	60	125	50	20	30
Non-official language	130	80	50	55	40	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	40	35	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	17,170	8,430	8,740
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	14,280	7,015	7,265
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,890	1,410	1,475
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,995	965	1,030
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	890	450	445
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	840	415	425
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	635	300	340
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	205	115	85
External migrants	135	70	65	55	30	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	16,490	8,095	8,395
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	9,835	4,840	5,000
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	6,650	3,260	3,400
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	4,280	2,090	2,190
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	2,375	1,165	1,205
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,260	1,115	1,145
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,820	855	965
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	440	260	180
External migrants	850	420	435	115	50	60