Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Tofino, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Tofino, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Tofino, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	1,932E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	1,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.0E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	1,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	755	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	183.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	10.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	1,930	1,005	930
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	265	150	115
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	105	65	40
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	90	45	45
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	65	35	30
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	1,445	745	700
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	50	30	20
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	160	65	90
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	210	100	110
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	255	130	120
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	200	100	100
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	140	90	50
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	95	45	55
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	95	60	40
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	120	65	60
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	225	115	110
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	105	50	55
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	55	30	20
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	20	10	10
85 years and over	255	90	165	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.7	14.9	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	74.9	74.1	75.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	11.7	11.4	11.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.8	0.5	1.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.3	38.2	38.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	35.9	36.8	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	755	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	290	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	90	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	755	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	1,670	860	815
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	880	440	435
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	555	285	275
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	325	160	165
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	795	415	370
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	605	340	270
Separated	725	290	435	45	20	25
Divorced	1,645	655	990	100	55	50
Widowed	950	185	760	40	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	450	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	395	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	235	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	400	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	220	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	175	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	555	280	275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	320	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,930	1,005	925
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	1,710	910	800
French only	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	220	95	125
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,935	1,005	925
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	1,850	970	880
French	635	330	300	75	30	40
English and French	55	30	30	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	0	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	80	35	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	4.1	3.5	4.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,930	1,005	925
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	1,905	995	910
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	1,750	925	825
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	1,665	885	775
French	700	370	330	85	35	45
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	155	70	85
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	25	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	90	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	50	25	25
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	100	45	50	10	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	10	5	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	15	0	0	5
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages	60	25	40	10	5	10
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	30	10	15
English and French	120	45	75	10	5	5
English and non-official language	230	115	115	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	1,930	1,005	925
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	1,890	985	905
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	1,860	975	885
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	1,840	965	875
French	190	110	80	25	10	15
Non-official languages	790	390	400	30	15	20
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	15	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	0	5	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	40	20	20
English and French	75	30	40	20	15	10
English and non-official language	475	225	255	20	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,930	1,005	925
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	1,780	945	840
English	470	255	215	30	15	15
French	445	195	250	40	15	25
Non-official language	830	365	460	75	35	40
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	75	30	40
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,495	750	745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	1,480	735	740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,024	35,008	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,485	745	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,960	30,310	27,744
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	1,445	720	725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,881	32,939	27,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	1,100	515	585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,447	755	2,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	1,310	655	660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,965	29,914	25,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,520	755	755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	1,495	740	755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,697	44,997	36,479
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	1,505	750	755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,325	36,855	31,812
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	1,430	705	725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,859	43,564	34,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	1,075	505	570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	4,991	4,960	5,018
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	1,320	665	655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	34,794	37,785	31,743
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,515	760	760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	445	225	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	37,768	48,713	35,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	48,739	52,303	45,205
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.2	92.4	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	73.2	72.9	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.8	7.4	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,495	750	745
Without total income	1,095	510	580	15	10	0
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	1,480	735	745
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	99.0	98.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	150	70	80
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	255	120	135
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	265	115	150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	245	115	130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	165	85	80
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	110	50	55
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	85	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	65	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	40	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	65	45	20
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	45	30	15
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,495	750	745
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	10	5	0
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,485	745	740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	99.3	99.3	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	165	80	85
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	270	130	140
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	335	155	180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	265	125	140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	145	75	70
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	115	70	50
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	25	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,495	750	745
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	185	95	90
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	1,310	650	660
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	87.6	86.7	88.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	135	60	75
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	105	50	50
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	230	115	115
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	255	100	155
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	115	70	45
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	75	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	70	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	90	50	35
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	40	25	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	98,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	755	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	68,779	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,189	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	81,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	59,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,096	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	92,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	77,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	80,439	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	68,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	106,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	89,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	87,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	66,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	525	275	250
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,608	30,144	27,264
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,638	26,912	24,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	540	295	245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,372	36,051	36,757
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,766	31,431	32,168
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,750	890	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	1,050	545	505
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	210	105	100
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	215	105	115
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	235	120	120
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	185	100	90
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	200	115	90
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	695	350	355
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	160	75	80
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	140	70	70
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	160	80	85
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	135	70	65
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	95	50	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,750	890	855
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	280	150	130
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	120	80	45
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	1,280	640	640
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	190	95	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	190	100	90
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	140	75	70
65 years and over	200	60	140	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.9	11.2	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.3	13.3	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.5	12.5	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.9	11.7	10.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.9	10.5	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	90	45	45
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	75	35	40
65 years and over	50	15	30	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.1	5.1	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.6	3.3	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.2	6.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.9	5.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.6	5.3	5.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,750	895	855
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	1,750	895	855
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	1,750	895	855
French	1,970	885	1,085	245	105	150
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	240	90	150
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	240	95	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	30	0	25
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	165	60	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	0	0	0
Russian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	50	15	40
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	0	0	10
Chinese languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	15	35	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	25	20	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,750	900	855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	1,640	840	800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	250	150	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	1,390	690	695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	110	55	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,750	895	855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	1,470	770	700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	255	115	145
Before 1981	720	350	375	115	45	65
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	40	20	20
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	35	10	25
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	60	30	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	260	115	145
Under 5 years	280	140	140	45	25	20
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	60	35	25
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	55	10	50
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	85	35	45
45 years and over	120	50	70	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	255	110	140
Americas	390	165	220	75	15	55
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	50	10	45
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	10	10	0
Europe	1,130	580	545	130	90	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	75	65	25	10	20
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	0	0	0
Poland	60	35	30	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	35	30	10
Africa	135	60	70	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	855	350	505	40	0	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	60	35	25
Americas	110	40	70	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	25	20	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,750	895	850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	310	135	175
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	385	215	165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	1,060	550	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	140	65	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	75	30	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	30	15	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	45	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	55	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,750	900	855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	100	35	70
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	105	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	85	30	60
Métis	1,530	740	785	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	1,650	860	785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,750	900	850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	80	25	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	1,670	870	800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,750	900	850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	110	40	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	110	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	70	20	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	1,605	840	765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,750	895	850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	120	45	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	0	0	10
Chinese	105	45	55	10	0	10
Black	245	150	95	10	0	10
Filipino	820	340	480	30	10	25
Latin American	195	95	100	10	10	10
Arab	145	80	60	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	1,630	855	775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,750	895	850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	105	30	70
Inuit	135	80	50	10	0	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	35	20	15
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	440	210	230
Acadian	105	70	35	0	0	0
American	640	280	365	55	20	35
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	410	205	215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	1,475	785	690
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	1,115	605	510
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	720	390	325
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	360	195	160
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	540	310	235
Welsh	915	465	455	40	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	35	15	15
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	265	120	150
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	265	120	150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	405	175	230
Austrian	585	265	320	50	30	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	30	15	15
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	85	30	60
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	260	100	165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	35	30	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	190	110	85
Danish	630	285	345	45	20	25
Finnish	145	60	80	35	20	15
Icelandic	220	120	100	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	70	45	20
Swedish	1,135	510	625	30	15	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	200	110	90
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	15	15	10
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	55	20	35
Romanian	275	135	140	10	0	0
Russian	905	355	555	25	10	15
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	75	50	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	180	110	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	40	25	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	0	0	10
Italian	785	375	405	80	50	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	10	0	0
Serbian	30	15	20	25	25	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	15	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	15	10	15
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	30	20	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	30	25	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	60	15	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	10	0	10
Filipino	815	345	465	30	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	10	0	10
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	20	10	10
Australian	55	35	25	15	0	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	440	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	720	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	755	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	190	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	700	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	415	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	755	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	170	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,499	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,568	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	599,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	648,561	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,515	760	755
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	120	80	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	375	205	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	1,025	475	545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	280	170	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	155	80	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	130	90	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	320	145	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	90	45	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	330	115	215
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	225	70	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	10	10	0
Master's degree	420	190	225	65	30	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	1,070	540	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	65	45	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	230	115	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	775	385	395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	190	120	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	115	55	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	80	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	275	130	145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	70	45	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	240	90	155
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	155	50	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	10	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	350	155	200	60	30	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,520	760	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	495	285	215
Education	1,085	290	790	40	10	35
13. Education	1,085	295	795	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	50	25	30
Humanities	375	170	200	50	0	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	0	0	0
54. History	45	45	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	110	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	40	10	30
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	150	75	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	140	70	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	15	10	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	140	135	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	270	60	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	30	30	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	65	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	50	35	20
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	170	25	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	130	15	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	130	65	70
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	80	20	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	50	35	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	1,070	540	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	295	160	135
Education	865	235	635	40	10	35
13. Education	870	230	635	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	45	20	30
Humanities	325	150	175	25	0	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	0	0	0
54. History	40	35	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	85	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	35	15	25
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	100	60	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	95	55	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	20	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	10	0	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	110	105	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	25	30	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	30	30	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	70	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	50	35	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	115	25	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	85	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	100	40	60
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	60	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	35	25	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,520	755	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	495	280	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	1,025	475	545
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	865	400	460
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	490	240	255
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	370	165	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	165	70	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	45	25	25
Philippines	340	130	210	10	0	10
India	45	15	25	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	70	30	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	1,070	545	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	295	160	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	775	380	395
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	645	325	320
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	370	190	180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	270	135	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	135	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	25	15	10
Philippines	335	130	205	0	0	0
India	40	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	40	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	65	25	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,515	755	760
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,205	590	620
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	1,130	545	585
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	80	50	30
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	310	165	140
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	79.5	78.1	81.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	74.6	72.2	77.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.6	8.5	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	1,515	755	760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	250	145	105
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	1,270	615	655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	465	225	240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	800	390	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.4	39.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,205	590	615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	20	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	1,195	580	615
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	915	425	490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	275	155	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	1,210	595	620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	15	15	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	1,195	580	610
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	220	125	95
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	80	0	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	80	65	15
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	65	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	60	10	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	50	25	25
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	395	165	230
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	165	140	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	70	45	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,210	590	615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	15	15	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	1,190	580	615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	60	50	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	0	10	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	90	80	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	125	50	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	75	60	10
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	60	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	70	15	55
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	55	15	45
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	40	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	365	155	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	50	15	35
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	80	55	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	1,130	540	590
Worked at home	930	345	585	155	70	85
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	160	125	40
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	800	345	450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	800	345	450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	735	330	410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	40	10	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	25	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	965	475	490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	550	280	265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	35	20	15
Public transit	355	225	130	15	0	10
Walked	455	170	280	240	105	135
Bicycle	60	25	40	95	40	55
Other method	325	180	145	25	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	965	475	490
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	735	350	385
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	130	75	55
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	45	20	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	20	10	15
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	35	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	965	470	490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	40	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	75	40	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	235	160	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	225	80	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	225	90	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	165	80	85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	1,300	640	665
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	1,295	635	665
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	1,295	635	660
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	1,295	635	660
French	50	10	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	10	10	0
English and French	40	15	20	0	10	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	1,305	640	660
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	1,270	625	645
English	45	15	30	0	0	0
French	185	60	125	25	0	20
Non-official language	130	80	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	1,735	895	845
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	1,335	700	635
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	400	195	205
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	210	100	105
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	195	90	110
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	155	75	85
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	90	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	65	35	35
External migrants	135	70	65	40	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	1,645	840	805
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	790	385	410
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	855	455	400
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	345	185	160
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	510	275	235
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	435	230	200
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	255	155	105
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	185	80	100
External migrants	850	420	435	70	40	30