Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Strathcona, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	44,671	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	43,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	21,681	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	19,610	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	18,278.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	44,670	22,260	22,415
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	6,715	3,490	3,230
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,040	1,095	945
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,380	1,195	1,180
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,290	1,195	1,105
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	28,225	13,885	14,335
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,345	1,225	1,125
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,070	1,050	1,020
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,185	1,115	1,065
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,345	1,145	1,195
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,455	1,230	1,220
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,480	1,165	1,310
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,730	1,335	1,395
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	3,445	1,650	1,795
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	4,120	1,995	2,125
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	4,065	1,975	2,090
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	9,735	4,880	4,850
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	3,785	1,960	1,830
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,530	1,290	1,235
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,535	800	725
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	965	475	495
85 years and over	255	90	165	920	360	560
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	600	275	330
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	250	75	180
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	55	10	45
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.0	15.7	14.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.2	62.4	64.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.8	21.9	21.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.6	44.1	45.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	48.2	47.6	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	19,610	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	13,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	5,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,765	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	8,230	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,470	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	43,810	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	37,960	18,770	19,185
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	22,990	11,510	11,480
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	17,960	9,010	8,950
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,035	2,505	2,530
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	14,965	7,260	7,705
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	8,410	4,815	3,595
Separated	725	290	435	1,250	575	675
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,065	1,345	1,725
Widowed	950	185	760	2,235	530	1,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	13,345	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	8,410	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,285	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,910	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	13,340	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	11,260	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	8,745	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,575	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	11,260	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	7,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,175	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,750	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,745	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	535	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	8,555	4,355	4,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	12,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,870	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	5,920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,545	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	44,410	22,140	22,275
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	41,175	20,700	20,475
French only	10	5	10	10	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	3,135	1,395	1,740
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	90	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	44,410	22,140	22,270
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	43,635	21,780	21,860
French	635	330	300	655	305	350
English and French	55	30	30	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	75	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	675	320	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	44,410	22,135	22,270
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	44,080	21,975	22,100
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	41,275	20,660	20,615
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	40,560	20,330	20,230
French	700	370	330	715	330	385
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,800	1,310	1,485
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	180	85	95
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,620	1,230	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	25	15	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	170	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	225	70	155
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,740	855	885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	315	140	175
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	310	135	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Czech	15	10	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	65	25	45
Russian	65	25	35	40	15	25
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	950	485	465
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	60	35	25
Dutch	100	45	50	185	95	90
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	310	140	165	595	310	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	130	65	65
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	320	145	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	95	50	40
Portuguese	30	20	15	40	15	20
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Spanish	175	90	80	165	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	155	75	75
Chinese languages	60	25	40	155	75	75
Cantonese	35	10	20	70	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	65	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	0	25
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	105	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	335	165	170
English and French	120	45	75	90	40	45
English and non-official language	230	115	115	225	110	120
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	44,410	22,135	22,270
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	43,945	21,925	22,015
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	43,235	21,585	21,655
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	43,060	21,500	21,555
French	190	110	80	175	80	95
Non-official languages	790	390	400	710	345	365
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	695	335	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	65	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	85	40	45
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	80	40	35
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	85	45	35
Chinese languages	35	15	20	80	45	35
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	465	210	255
English and French	75	30	40	45	25	20
English and non-official language	475	225	255	410	185	230
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	44,410	22,140	22,270
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	42,345	21,225	21,125
English	470	255	215	400	185	210
French	445	195	250	545	225	315
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,105	490	610
Aboriginal	35	15	20	145	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	960	425	535
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	37,115	18,340	18,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	35,810	17,770	18,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,936	40,954	25,401
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	35,850	17,800	18,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,984	36,076	23,978
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	31,925	16,165	15,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,702	36,886	21,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	26,810	12,345	14,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,337	9,492	7,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	25,705	13,365	12,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,522	35,126	21,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	37,110	18,345	18,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	35,775	17,765	18,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,050	52,011	32,224
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	35,800	17,770	18,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,828	43,068	28,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	32,025	16,220	15,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,318	49,452	28,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	26,550	12,185	14,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,235	10,003	8,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	25,705	13,355	12,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,917	47,705	27,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	37,110	18,340	18,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	8,710	4,820	3,890
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,152	62,041	40,171
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,936	67,316	44,060
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.6	86.8	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.1	68.9	58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.4	13.2	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	37,110	18,345	18,770
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,300	570	730
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	35,810	17,770	18,035
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	4,750	1,850	2,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	6,630	2,520	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	5,610	2,220	3,395
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,665	2,120	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,590	1,770	1,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,560	1,465	1,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	2,020	1,325	700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,570	1,070	505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,165	845	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	840	620	225
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,385	1,965	420
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,725	1,400	325
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	660	570	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	37,110	18,340	18,770
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,260	540	720
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	35,855	17,800	18,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	97.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	4,965	1,950	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	7,000	2,715	4,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	6,550	2,665	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	5,225	2,460	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,760	2,020	1,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,645	1,720	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,970	1,365	600
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,295	935	360
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,440	1,970	470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	810	625	185
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	535	425	110
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,095	920	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	37,110	18,340	18,770
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	11,410	4,975	6,430
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	25,705	13,365	12,340
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.3	72.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	5,020	2,495	2,530
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	2,105	825	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	3,640	1,540	2,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	3,135	1,235	1,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,505	1,080	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,025	935	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,545	885	660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,280	855	425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,140	790	355
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,305	2,720	585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	910	685	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	635	495	145
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,765	1,545	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	78,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	68,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	76,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	13,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	91,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	78,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	980	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,175	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	19,610	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	13,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	77,876	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	68,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	43,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	41,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	77,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	117,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	98,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	50,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	45,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	7,720	3,935	3,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,966	31,528	26,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,569	28,602	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	7,760	3,900	3,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,054	41,282	34,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,914	34,962	30,843
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	43,810	21,820	21,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	24,100	11,565	12,530
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	5,205	2,535	2,670
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	5,200	2,365	2,840
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	4,640	2,205	2,430
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,395	2,160	2,235
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,660	2,300	2,360
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	19,710	10,250	9,455
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,380	2,200	2,180
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,220	2,175	2,040
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	4,330	2,275	2,050
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,835	2,045	1,785
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,955	1,555	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	42,255	21,000	21,250
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	7,700	4,005	3,700
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,390	1,265	1,130
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	25,495	12,415	13,080
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	9,060	4,585	4,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	6,925	3,250	3,675
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,715	905	810
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	595	325	270
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,905	1,790	2,115
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,300	555	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.4	15.5	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.3	22.6	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	24.9	25.7	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.3	14.4	16.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.3	12.1	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,560	1,735	1,825
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	875	460	415
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	310	165	140
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,475	1,190	1,285
65 years and over	50	15	30	210	80	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.4	8.3	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.0	13.0	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.7	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	43,810	21,820	21,990
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	43,720	21,785	21,940
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	43,720	21,785	21,930
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,100	1,315	1,785
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,945	1,745	2,200
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	285	145	145
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,660	1,600	2,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	165	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	350	120	230
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	315	100	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,590	1,175	1,410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	260	125	135
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	255	120	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Czech	10	10	0	50	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	70	25	45
Russian	150	75	75	45	25	20
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,235	545	685
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	40	50
Danish	10	10	0	55	20	30
Dutch	130	70	60	195	80	115
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	860	385	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Swedish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	180	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	155	90	70
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	100	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	965	420	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	165	85	80
Portuguese	30	25	10	60	25	40
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	410	170	235	765	325	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	115	50	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	60	20	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	150	65	90
Chinese languages	85	35	50	155	60	90
Cantonese	45	15	35	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	60	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	0	20
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	35	10	25	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	43,810	21,820	21,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	42,500	21,225	21,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	7,975	4,145	3,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	34,525	17,075	17,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,310	595	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	43,810	21,820	21,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	38,950	19,530	19,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,625	2,165	2,460
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,710	1,430	1,280
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	460	195	260
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	510	200	310
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	570	195	375
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	230	65	165
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	340	135	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	385	145	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	230	125	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,630	2,170	2,460
Under 5 years	280	140	140	620	300	320
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	880	435	440
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,165	550	615
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,670	765	900
45 years and over	120	50	70	300	110	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,630	2,170	2,460
Americas	390	165	220	915	410	510
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	30	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	720	345	375
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	115	45	70
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,675	1,330	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	25	0	20
France	30	15	15	45	20	25
Germany	135	75	65	435	180	255
Greece	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	45	20	30
Italy	10	0	0	105	65	35
Netherlands	120	70	50	155	80	80
Poland	60	35	30	55	25	35
Portugal	20	10	15	40	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,330	690	645
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	365	195	170
Africa	135	60	70	140	60	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	15	0	15
Asia	855	350	505	805	315	485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	80	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	10
India	80	40	40	90	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	80	50	40
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Philippines	495	175	325	280	80	200
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	60	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	85	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	380	145	235
Americas	110	40	70	75	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	25	10	20
Europe	160	90	75	75	40	45
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	200	65	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	105	25	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	43,810	21,820	21,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	5,120	2,420	2,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	7,870	3,930	3,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	30,820	15,475	15,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,965	770	1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,050	440	605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	485	255	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	565	190	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	790	245	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	135	80	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	43,810	21,820	21,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,855	2,945	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,735	2,890	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,360	2,200	2,160
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,325	670	655
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	65	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	37,955	18,875	19,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	43,810	21,820	21,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,465	1,745	1,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	40,345	20,080	20,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	43,810	21,820	21,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,150	1,125	1,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,140	1,115	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,000	1,025	975
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	130	90	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,890	1,910	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,755	1,855	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,685	1,310	1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,045	530	515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	37,760	18,785	18,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	43,810	21,820	21,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,860	820	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	275	140	135
Chinese	105	45	55	250	100	150
Black	245	150	95	165	70	95
Filipino	820	340	480	460	185	275
Latin American	195	95	100	150	80	70
Arab	145	80	60	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	225	85	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	20	10	10
Korean	30	10	25	80	40	40
Japanese	45	25	20	130	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	45	10	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	41,950	21,000	20,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	43,810	21,820	21,990
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,045	3,030	3,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,835	2,405	2,425
Inuit	135	80	50	50	20	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,315	675	640
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	12,435	6,260	6,175
Acadian	105	70	35	45	10	40
American	640	280	365	840	425	410
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	11,790	5,970	5,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	55	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	34,655	17,165	17,490
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	25,945	12,710	13,240
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	17,040	8,245	8,805
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,805	4,070	4,735
Manx	0	0	0	55	15	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	11,870	5,625	6,240
Welsh	915	465	455	1,450	665	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,270	620	640
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,925	2,385	2,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,925	2,385	2,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,725	4,960	4,765
Austrian	585	265	320	460	235	225
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	205	85	125
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,165	1,115	1,050
Flemish	30	0	25	25	20	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,165	3,680	3,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	420	220	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	5,770	2,840	2,935
Danish	630	285	345	800	370	425
Finnish	145	60	80	735	320	420
Icelandic	220	120	100	380	170	205
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,495	1,200	1,295
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,855	940	915
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	330	205	125
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	5,605	2,700	2,900
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	20	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	155	100	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	125	65	60
Estonian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Hungarian	355	170	185	470	205	270
Latvian	25	15	10	35	25	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	65	45	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,555	775	775
Romanian	275	135	140	190	90	95
Russian	905	355	555	1,105	545	560
Slovak	60	30	30	80	60	20
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,550	1,120	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,085	1,065	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	140	65	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	115	45	70
Italian	785	375	405	1,200	665	535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	190	100	85
Serbian	30	15	20	45	30	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	35	30	0
Spanish	225	110	110	330	135	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	340	165	165
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	115	60	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	170	85	90
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	90	45	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	15	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	25	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	345	160	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	145	70	80
Colombian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	270	115	155
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	20	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	50	10	45
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	20	0	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	120	35	85
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	110	35	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	105	60	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	65	45	25
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,765	765	1,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	155	55	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	70	25	45
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	270	130	145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	240	115	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	25	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,320	560	755
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	20	10
Chinese	255	130	125	370	165	210
Filipino	815	345	465	495	190	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	155	80	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	85	45	40
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	175	75	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	20	20	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	280	130	150
Australian	55	35	25	170	75	95
New Zealander	10	10	10	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	25	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	14,460	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	17,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	5,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,495	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,345	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	19,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	19,135	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	19,610	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,940	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	885	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	18,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	11,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	7,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	19,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	4,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,645	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	18,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	14,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	4,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	14,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,013	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	299,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	331,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	4,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	37,115	18,340	18,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	7,050	3,880	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	11,550	5,325	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	18,510	9,135	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,825	3,770	1,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,860	1,170	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,965	2,600	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	7,735	2,845	4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,045	325	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	4,905	2,195	2,705
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	3,295	1,420	1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	205	155	50
Master's degree	420	190	225	935	420	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	100	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	23,495	11,415	12,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,945	1,740	1,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,285	3,425	3,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	13,265	6,245	7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,170	2,430	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,275	775	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,895	1,655	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	5,885	2,155	3,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	695	220	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,515	1,440	2,075
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,415	945	1,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	245	85	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	145	110	35
Master's degree	350	155	200	655	265	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	60	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	37,115	18,340	18,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	18,605	9,205	9,395
Education	1,085	290	790	1,355	275	1,075
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,355	280	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	515	235	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	95	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	425	165	260
Humanities	375	170	200	620	270	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	45	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	145	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	120	35	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	150	85	65
54. History	45	45	0	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,520	455	1,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	75	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	465	50	415
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	170	65	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	35	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	200	60	140
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	520	220	295
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,990	835	2,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	220	35	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,765	805	1,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	540	245	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	290	105	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	115	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	275	175	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	210	140	65
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	4,640	4,430	205
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	35	25	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	420	385	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	690	640	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,305	1,250	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,630	1,600	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	545	520	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,045	780	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	270	160	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	770	625	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	3,380	500	2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	200	70	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	3,115	380	2,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,630	925	710
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	850	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	125	95	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	630	590	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	23,495	11,415	12,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	10,225	5,170	5,060
Education	865	235	635	810	155	655
13. Education	870	230	635	815	160	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	425	180	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	75	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	345	120	230
Humanities	325	150	175	355	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	75	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	70	15	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	75	45	30
54. History	40	35	10	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,155	285	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	60	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	380	40	340
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	25	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	380	135	245
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,185	585	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	175	25	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,015	560	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	365	125	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	205	60	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	65	15	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	205	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	170	135	40
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	3,145	2,985	160
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	25	20	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	300	265	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	480	440	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	920	885	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,040	1,020	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	375	360	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	850	640	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	195	120	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	655	525	135
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,575	365	2,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	175	45	130
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,355	280	2,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	45	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,200	650	550
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	620	135	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	115	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	450	420	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	37,110	18,340	18,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	18,605	9,210	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	18,510	9,135	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	16,675	8,195	8,480
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	12,595	6,150	6,450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,080	2,040	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,830	940	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	540	295	240
Philippines	340	130	210	150	55	95
India	45	15	25	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	365	210	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	25	0	20
Other	375	180	195	715	365	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	23,495	11,415	12,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	10,225	5,170	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	13,265	6,240	7,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	12,220	5,780	6,435
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	9,485	4,455	5,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,740	1,325	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,050	465	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	270	135	140
Philippines	335	130	205	125	55	70
India	40	20	25	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	150	65	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other	320	155	160	440	190	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	37,110	18,345	18,770
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	21,990	11,480	10,505
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	19,810	10,115	9,695
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,180	1,370	815
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	15,125	6,860	8,260
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.3	62.6	56.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.4	55.1	51.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.9	11.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	37,110	18,340	18,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	13,625	6,000	7,620
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	23,490	12,345	11,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	9,060	5,040	4,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	14,430	7,305	7,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	39.8	39.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	21,990	11,480	10,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	430	220	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	21,555	11,255	10,300
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	18,320	9,315	9,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	3,235	1,945	1,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	21,985	11,480	10,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	430	225	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	21,555	11,255	10,300
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,150	1,265	890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,725	510	2,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,335	1,070	265
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,525	285	1,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,050	490	1,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	595	220	375
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	5,225	1,985	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,860	3,630	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,590	1,405	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	500	400	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	21,990	11,480	10,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	435	225	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	21,555	11,255	10,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,285	1,880	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	525	485	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	145	110	30
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,020	1,755	265
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	980	720	255
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	440	300	140
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,740	1,175	1,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,010	780	230
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	270	155	120
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	465	145	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	380	180	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,035	490	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	915	525	385
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,165	295	870
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,775	395	2,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	495	255	240
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,950	695	1,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	965	445	525
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	980	465	515
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	19,805	10,110	9,695
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,535	660	870
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	45	30	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	3,445	2,780	665
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	14,780	6,640	8,140
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	14,780	6,640	8,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	10,070	4,190	5,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,070	1,495	1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,300	665	640
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	345	290	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	18,225	9,420	8,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	14,075	7,055	7,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,275	730	535
Public transit	355	225	130	470	260	215
Walked	455	170	280	1,150	480	670
Bicycle	60	25	40	310	185	120
Other method	325	180	145	945	710	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	18,225	9,420	8,805
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,310	3,985	5,320
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	5,245	2,880	2,370
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,465	875	590
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	625	365	260
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,575	1,315	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	18,225	9,420	8,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,420	1,095	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,655	1,845	815
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,680	2,495	2,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	4,295	1,635	2,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	2,310	830	1,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,860	1,525	1,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	24,305	12,730	11,575
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	24,245	12,705	11,540
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	24,160	12,660	11,500
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	24,095	12,645	11,450
French	50	10	35	60	15	45
Non-official languages	20	0	15	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	85	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	55	25	35
English and French	40	15	20	40	10	30
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	24,305	12,730	11,575
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	23,925	12,580	11,345
English	45	15	30	70	20	50
French	185	60	125	135	55	75
Non-official language	130	80	50	155	70	85
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	125	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	43,425	21,585	21,835
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	36,650	18,245	18,400
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	6,775	3,340	3,435
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	3,780	1,895	1,885
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,995	1,450	1,545
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,865	1,375	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,055	960	1,095
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	805	410	400
External migrants	135	70	65	130	75	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	41,770	20,675	21,100
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	24,945	12,540	12,400
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	16,830	8,130	8,695
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	8,800	4,295	4,510
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,025	3,840	4,190
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,500	3,600	3,900
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,510	2,635	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,990	970	1,020
External migrants	850	420	435	525	240	285