Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Comox, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	14,028	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	13,627	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	6,410	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	6,208	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	838.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	16.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	14,025	6,560	7,465
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	1,970	1,020	950
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	555	280	280
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	720	375	350
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	695	365	325
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	7,980	3,730	4,250
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	785	395	395
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	490	260	230
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	480	245	240
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	615	295	325
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	700	340	365
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	800	385	420
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	805	350	455
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,100	510	590
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,095	480	620
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,095	475	615
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	4,080	1,810	2,265
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,160	535	620
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	980	445	530
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	725	340	380
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	570	260	310
85 years and over	255	90	165	650	225	425
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	375	135	240
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	205	70	140
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	60	15	45
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.0	15.5	12.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	56.9	56.9	56.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	29.1	27.6	30.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	4.6	3.4	5.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	47.9	46.3	49.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	51.8	50.0	53.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	6,210	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	4,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	715	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,605	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	815	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	670	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	13,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	12,060	5,545	6,520
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	7,600	3,765	3,835
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	6,485	3,215	3,270
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,110	550	565
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	4,460	1,780	2,685
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	2,190	1,155	1,030
Separated	725	290	435	310	120	185
Divorced	1,645	655	990	945	310	640
Widowed	950	185	760	1,020	195	825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	765	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	625	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	230	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	3,720	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	3,165	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	530	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	3,720	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,295	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	605	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	595	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	530	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	335	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,465	970	1,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	6,210	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	4,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,000	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	13,905	6,540	7,370
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	12,080	5,695	6,390
French only	10	5	10	30	10	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,770	825	950
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	13,905	6,540	7,365
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	13,390	6,275	7,120
French	635	330	300	465	250	220
English and French	55	30	30	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	480	255	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.5	3.9	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	13,910	6,540	7,370
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	13,790	6,490	7,295
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	12,920	6,125	6,800
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	12,440	5,870	6,570
French	700	370	330	480	255	230
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	865	370	495
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	865	370	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	45	15	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	635	285	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	105	45	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	105	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	15	15	5
Russian	65	25	35	15	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	35	5	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	370	150	220
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	80	35	50
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	240	100	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	30	15	15
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	105	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Portuguese	30	20	15	15	10	5
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	175	90	80	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	65	30	35
Chinese languages	60	25	40	65	35	35
Cantonese	35	10	20	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	40	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	115	45	70
English and French	120	45	75	55	20	30
English and non-official language	230	115	115	60	25	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	13,905	6,540	7,365
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	13,760	6,480	7,275
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	13,525	6,375	7,150
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	13,305	6,270	7,035
French	190	110	80	220	105	115
Non-official languages	790	390	400	235	105	130
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	235	105	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Russian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	50	20	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	20	10	5
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages	35	15	20	40	15	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	150	55	95
English and French	75	30	40	30	10	20
English and non-official language	475	225	255	115	40	70
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	13,905	6,540	7,365
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	13,040	6,150	6,885
English	470	255	215	190	90	100
French	445	195	250	325	145	180
Non-official language	830	365	460	335	155	185
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	335	150	185
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	11,735	5,460	6,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	11,355	5,290	6,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,145	48,760	29,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	11,375	5,295	6,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,382	42,519	26,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	10,620	5,055	5,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,270	41,748	23,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	8,235	3,375	4,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,820	11,538	8,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	8,115	4,105	4,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,616	32,155	21,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	11,740	5,460	6,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	11,370	5,310	6,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,790	55,186	35,675
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	11,400	5,325	6,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,085	46,057	31,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	10,575	5,070	5,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,821	50,932	31,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	8,270	3,445	4,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,389	10,161	8,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	8,115	4,105	4,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	35,903	42,263	29,390
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	11,740	5,460	6,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	2,715	1,510	1,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,840	61,178	44,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,315	66,940	49,789
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.0	88.6	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	57.9	61.0	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.0	11.5	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	11,740	5,455	6,280
Without total income	1,095	510	580	385	170	215
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	11,355	5,285	6,065
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,310	475	835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,790	525	1,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,520	515	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,425	575	845
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,330	620	710
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,045	600	445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	880	575	310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	650	415	230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	425	280	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	275	175	100
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	700	525	180
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	510	375	130
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	195	145	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	11,740	5,460	6,280
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	365	160	200
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	11,370	5,295	6,075
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,425	500	925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,870	565	1,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,810	650	1,160
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,690	715	980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,455	770	690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,165	755	405
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	745	485	260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	455	290	160
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	760	555	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	270	190	80
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	180	140	40
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	310	225	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	11,740	5,460	6,280
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	3,620	1,355	2,270
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	8,115	4,110	4,010
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.1	75.3	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,070	1,090	980
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	595	230	365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	930	360	570
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	815	310	505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	700	285	415
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	600	250	350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	560	305	260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	530	350	180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	410	260	150
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	910	675	235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	295	190	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	185	130	50
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	435	350	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	6,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	4,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	82,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	49,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	42,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	95,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	81,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	6,210	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	380	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	6,210	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	85,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,813	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	54,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,451	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	116,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	99,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,290	905	1,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	36,480	42,912	34,144
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	32,605	37,555	30,502
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,245	900	1,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	46,146	56,538	39,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	39,386	46,858	34,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	13,705	6,475	7,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	6,480	2,865	3,620
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	950	420	535
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,150	470	680
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,140	490	650
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,475	655	820
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,765	830	935
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	7,225	3,615	3,610
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,665	805	865
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,680	865	815
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,630	810	820
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,290	640	650
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	960	490	465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	13,710	6,475	7,230
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	2,440	1,255	1,185
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	695	355	345
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	7,485	3,480	4,000
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	3,780	1,740	2,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,430	590	840
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	360	190	170
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	110	50	60
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	740	305	440
65 years and over	200	60	140	335	105	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.4	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.8	15.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.8	14.1	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.9	8.8	11.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.9	6.0	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	720	315	405
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	185	90	90
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	485	205	275
65 years and over	50	15	30	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.3	4.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.6	7.2	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.6	7.0	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.5	5.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	0.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	13,705	6,475	7,230
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	13,700	6,475	7,230
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	13,680	6,460	7,215
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,795	825	965
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,330	580	745
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,315	575	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	50	20	30
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,020	465	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	170	75	95
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	165	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	70	30	35
Russian	150	75	75	30	20	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	50	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	490	225	265
Afrikaans	15	10	0	55	25	35
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	130	70	60	60	15	40
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	420	195	220	355	175	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	45	25	20
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	45	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	320	130	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	50	20	25
Portuguese	30	25	10	15	0	20
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	265	110	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	85	30	60
Chinese languages	85	35	50	75	20	55
Cantonese	45	15	35	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	40	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	13,705	6,475	7,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	13,220	6,260	6,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	2,360	1,210	1,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	10,865	5,050	5,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	485	215	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	13,710	6,475	7,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	11,830	5,650	6,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,785	775	1,005
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,030	430	600
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	165	85	80
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	155	60	95
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	305	135	165
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	125	50	70
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	180	85	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	130	70	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	95	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,780	775	1,005
Under 5 years	280	140	140	275	130	150
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	350	165	180
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	440	150	290
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	625	270	350
45 years and over	120	50	70	95	60	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,785	775	1,005
Americas	390	165	220	250	105	145
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	180	75	105
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	50	25	25
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,170	540	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	45	20	20
Germany	135	75	65	125	60	70
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	15
Italy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	60	15	40
Poland	60	35	30	30	15	15
Portugal	20	10	15	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	705	340	365
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	145	65	80
Africa	135	60	70	100	45	55
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	10	10	10
Asia	855	350	505	215	75	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	10
India	80	40	40	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	50	15	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	125	65	60
Americas	110	40	70	20	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	60	30	30
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	40	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	15	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	13,705	6,475	7,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	2,010	900	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	2,790	1,285	1,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	8,905	4,290	4,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	770	355	410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	470	205	265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	175	95	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	300	115	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	250	120	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	40	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	13,710	6,480	7,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	780	345	430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	760	340	420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	305	120	185
Métis	1,530	740	785	455	220	235
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	12,930	6,130	6,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	13,705	6,480	7,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	155	70	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	13,550	6,410	7,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	13,710	6,480	7,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	155	60	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	80	40	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	885	435	445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	825	410	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	510	245	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	315	160	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	12,665	5,975	6,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	13,705	6,475	7,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	515	195	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	60	30	30
Chinese	105	45	55	125	30	95
Black	245	150	95	60	35	25
Filipino	820	340	480	50	15	35
Latin American	195	95	100	50	15	30
Arab	145	80	60	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	40	10	30
Japanese	45	25	20	55	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	13,190	6,280	6,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	13,705	6,475	7,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,035	505	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	635	300	340
Inuit	135	80	50	15	0	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	465	235	230
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	3,870	1,860	2,010
Acadian	105	70	35	30	15	15
American	640	280	365	260	115	145
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	3,685	1,780	1,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	11,630	5,470	6,160
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	9,115	4,305	4,810
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	5,785	2,660	3,130
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,115	1,470	1,645
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,060	2,015	2,050
Welsh	915	465	455	625	295	330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	670	295	375
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,870	885	990
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,875	885	985
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	2,760	1,230	1,525
Austrian	585	265	320	150	80	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	145	60	90
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	570	230	340
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,985	895	1,090
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,370	605	760
Danish	630	285	345	280	115	175
Finnish	145	60	80	170	60	110
Icelandic	220	120	100	125	65	65
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	575	270	310
Swedish	1,135	510	625	265	110	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	80	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,730	800	935
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	20	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	55	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	80	40	45
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	615	290	330
Romanian	275	135	140	30	10	20
Russian	905	355	555	325	140	180
Slovak	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	780	365	410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	15	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	725	355	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	35	25	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	30	0	25
Italian	785	375	405	400	205	200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	35	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	40	15	30
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	170	80	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	70	20	50
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	35	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	15	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	100	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Colombian	50	15	35	15	0	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	65	30	35
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	0	10	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	40	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	10	0	0
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	480	175	305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	50	35	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	70	40	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	55	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	355	105	250
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	175	40	135
Filipino	815	345	465	55	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	65	30	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	35	0	30
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	80	50	35
Australian	55	35	25	60	35	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	6,210	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	4,800	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	6,210	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,115	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	6,210	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	375	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	6,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,065	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,125	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	835	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	6,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	6,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	6,205	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	6,210	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	545	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	995	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	6,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	5,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	2,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	6,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	500	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	825	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	815	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	6,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	4,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	4,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	939	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	350,109	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	393,227	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	11,740	5,460	6,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,635	745	880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	3,270	1,530	1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	6,840	3,180	3,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,220	930	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	525	330	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	700	595	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	2,665	1,035	1,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	290	85	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,660	1,125	1,530
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,600	635	965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	255	75	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	150	95	60
Master's degree	420	190	225	595	285	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	6,690	3,100	3,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	470	215	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,730	890	840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	4,485	2,000	2,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	710	545	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	265	165	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	445	380	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	1,755	670	1,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	165	60	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,855	730	1,130
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,150	440	710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	170	35	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	135	70	60
Master's degree	350	155	200	375	175	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	25	0	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	11,740	5,460	6,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	4,900	2,280	2,620
Education	1,085	290	790	765	215	550
13. Education	1,085	295	795	765	215	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	225	100	130
Humanities	375	170	200	255	115	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	20	15	10
54. History	45	45	0	50	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	735	250	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	85	30	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	130	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	95	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	10	25
42. Psychology	160	45	115	170	65	100
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	220	120	95
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,020	355	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	115	45	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	900	310	585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	245	130	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	70	45	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	125	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	90	65	30
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,295	1,195	100
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	45	30	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	130	115	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	335	290	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	320	310	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	325	310	15
48. Precision production	620	590	30	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	150	100	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	65	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	85	70	15
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,465	290	1,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	100	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,295	210	1,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	70	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	510	335	180
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	185	40	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	95	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	170	165	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	6,690	3,100	3,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	2,205	1,100	1,105
Education	865	235	635	430	110	325
13. Education	870	230	635	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	175	80	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	155	70	85
Humanities	325	150	175	190	95	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	20	15	10
54. History	40	35	10	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	505	140	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	115	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	30	10	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	90	30	60
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	680	245	430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	80	25	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	590	220	370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	160	80	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	90	45	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	40	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	90	50	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	75	50	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	770	695	75
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	30	10	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	90	70	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	180	150	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	225	225	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	175	165	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	45	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	70	50	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,010	220	790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	855	145	705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	375	220	145
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	155	35	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	65	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	120	120	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	11,740	5,455	6,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	4,905	2,280	2,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	6,835	3,180	3,660
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	6,095	2,800	3,300
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	3,460	1,525	1,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,640	1,280	1,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	745	380	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	195	100	95
Philippines	340	130	210	20	10	10
India	45	15	25	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	245	150	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	375	180	195	245	115	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	6,695	3,100	3,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	2,205	1,100	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	4,490	2,000	2,490
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	4,125	1,845	2,275
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	2,540	1,070	1,470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,580	775	805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	365	160	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	90	40	45
Philippines	335	130	205	10	0	10
India	40	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	10	10	10
Other	320	155	160	145	65	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	11,735	5,455	6,280
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,300	3,120	3,180
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	5,845	2,875	2,970
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	455	245	210
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	5,440	2,340	3,100
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	53.7	57.2	50.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	49.8	52.7	47.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	11,740	5,460	6,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	4,940	2,050	2,885
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	6,800	3,405	3,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	2,795	1,565	1,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	4,005	1,835	2,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.7	40.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,295	3,120	3,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	60	15	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	6,235	3,105	3,130
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	5,370	2,600	2,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	865	505	360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	6,300	3,120	3,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	60	15	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	6,235	3,105	3,135
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	600	370	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	765	175	590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	385	320	60
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	650	130	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,070	470	600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	205	60	150
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,435	550	880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	835	805	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	210	165	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	75	60	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,300	3,120	3,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	65	15	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	6,235	3,100	3,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	195	160	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	85	80	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	495	460	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	165	115	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	740	315	425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	225	150	70
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	195	70	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	85	45	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	330	125	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	205	115	85
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	565	160	405
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	965	180	785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	145	65	75
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	485	185	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	230	50	175
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	950	695	255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	5,845	2,870	2,970
Worked at home	930	345	585	505	190	315
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	740	555	180
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	4,560	2,105	2,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	4,565	2,105	2,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,895	955	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,200	865	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	370	210	160
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	105	80	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	5,305	2,665	2,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	4,185	2,050	2,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	265	125	140
Public transit	355	225	130	115	55	55
Walked	455	170	280	295	105	190
Bicycle	60	25	40	280	195	85
Other method	325	180	145	165	140	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	5,305	2,665	2,640
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	2,840	1,340	1,500
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	1,790	890	900
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	270	140	135
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	140	90	50
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	260	200	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	5,305	2,665	2,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	305	175	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	830	555	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	1,500	870	630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,370	500	870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	580	210	375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	720	350	370
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	7,005	3,475	3,535
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	6,980	3,450	3,530
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	6,975	3,450	3,530
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	6,925	3,430	3,490
French	50	10	35	55	20	35
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	25	20	0
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	7,005	3,475	3,535
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	6,605	3,280	3,330
English	45	15	30	40	15	30
French	185	60	125	305	165	140
Non-official language	130	80	50	45	15	30
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	13,610	6,415	7,195
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	11,615	5,485	6,125
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,000	935	1,070
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	845	365	475
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,155	565	590
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,105	540	565
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	635	285	345
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	475	250	220
External migrants	135	70	65	45	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	13,150	6,205	6,945
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	7,575	3,555	4,020
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	5,575	2,645	2,930
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	2,070	920	1,155
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	3,505	1,730	1,775
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	3,280	1,625	1,655
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,840	845	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,435	785	650
External migrants	850	420	435	225	105	125