Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	25,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	24,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	12,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	11,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	789.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	32.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	25,595	12,125	13,470
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,660	1,905	1,760
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,175	590	590
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,270	685	585
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,215	625	585
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	15,265	7,170	8,095
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,280	625	650
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,335	675	660
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,270	630	635
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,480	725	760
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,360	650	705
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,410	655	755
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,480	670	810
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,810	840	970
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,900	875	1,025
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,940	830	1,115
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	6,675	3,060	3,620
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,085	950	1,130
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,610	755	855
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,190	570	620
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	915	430	485
85 years and over	255	90	165	880	355	525
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	545	240	305
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	275	95	180
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	60	15	40
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.3	15.7	13.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	59.6	59.1	60.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	26.1	25.2	26.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.4	2.9	3.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.8	44.6	46.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	48.3	46.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	11,705	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	5,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	21,935	10,225	11,715
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	12,310	6,125	6,185
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	9,905	4,930	4,980
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,405	1,200	1,205
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	9,625	4,100	5,530
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	5,175	2,715	2,460
Separated	725	290	435	805	320	485
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,080	710	1,375
Widowed	950	185	760	1,570	355	1,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	7,375	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,375	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	950	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	355	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	6,005	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	4,800	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,370	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	6,010	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	3,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	990	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	5,790	2,590	3,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	11,700	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	7,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	3,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	4,465	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	25,200	11,945	13,250
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	23,030	10,985	12,045
French only	10	5	10	15	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,040	905	1,130
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	115	55	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	25,200	11,945	13,250
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	24,500	11,615	12,885
French	635	330	300	565	270	290
English and French	55	30	30	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	110	50	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	575	280	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	25,200	11,950	13,250
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	24,950	11,835	13,120
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	23,015	10,985	12,030
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	22,415	10,695	11,720
French	700	370	330	600	290	315
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,940	855	1,085
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,925	850	1,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	155	45	110
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,050	480	570
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	190	70	120
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	185	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	50	20	30
Russian	65	25	35	30	10	20
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	520	220	295
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	20
Dutch	100	45	50	140	60	80
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	300	120	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	140	85	55
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	125	80	50
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	25	10	10
Hindi	25	10	15	25	20	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	75	45	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	15	0	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	175	85	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	50	20	25
Portuguese	30	20	15	25	10	10
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	270	110	160
Chinese languages	60	25	40	270	110	155
Cantonese	35	10	20	155	65	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	245	115	135
English and French	120	45	75	75	30	40
English and non-official language	230	115	115	160	75	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	25,195	11,945	13,255
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	24,875	11,815	13,055
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	24,215	11,510	12,705
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	24,040	11,420	12,620
French	190	110	80	175	90	85
Non-official languages	790	390	400	660	310	355
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	655	305	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	45	30	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	60	35	25
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	155	65	90
Chinese languages	35	15	20	155	60	90
Cantonese	25	10	15	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	55	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	325	130	195
English and French	75	30	40	40	15	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	275	105	165
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	25,200	11,945	13,250
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	23,740	11,275	12,460
English	470	255	215	350	170	180
French	445	195	250	360	160	195
Non-official language	830	365	460	725	325	400
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	715	325	390
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	21,345	9,975	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	20,735	9,690	11,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,873	39,829	25,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	20,760	9,705	11,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,061	35,102	23,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	18,585	8,885	9,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	26,636	34,958	20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	16,085	6,925	9,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,981	10,020	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	14,460	7,225	7,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	23,526	28,485	20,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	21,350	9,970	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	20,800	9,740	11,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,091	47,440	31,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	20,830	9,745	11,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,653	40,057	28,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	18,655	8,950	9,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	35,599	44,194	27,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	16,185	7,000	9,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,201	9,487	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	14,460	7,180	7,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	32,953	39,415	26,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	21,345	9,970	11,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	4,915	2,665	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	46,060	53,913	39,897
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	52,771	58,881	45,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.0	86.0	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	58.9	61.9	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	18.1	14.0	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without total income	1,095	510	580	615	280	335
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	20,735	9,690	11,045
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,585	980	1,610
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	4,055	1,385	2,670
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,445	1,275	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,890	1,225	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,205	1,165	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,565	905	655
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,215	785	425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	860	570	290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	600	390	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	375	265	115
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	940	750	195
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	670	530	140
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	275	220	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	585	270	315
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	20,760	9,700	11,065
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.3	97.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,765	1,035	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	4,245	1,490	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	4,130	1,590	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	3,120	1,425	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,295	1,280	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,535	970	565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,040	685	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	620	440	180
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,005	780	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	360	265	95
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	210	170	45
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	430	350	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	21,345	9,975	11,375
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	6,885	2,750	4,140
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	14,460	7,225	7,235
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.7	72.4	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,260	1,600	1,655
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,240	480	765
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,050	855	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,870	790	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,485	630	855
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,155	580	575
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	895	500	390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	705	475	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	550	360	195
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,255	965	290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	235	175	60
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	645	530	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	11,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	57,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	50,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	73,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	69,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	59,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	7,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	84,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	72,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	11,700	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	11,705	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	73,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	64,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	72,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,845	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	40,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	38,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	7,305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	84,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	72,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	82,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	107,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	91,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	5,340	2,410	2,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,520	30,093	27,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,091	27,174	25,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	5,395	2,365	3,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,054	38,435	34,192
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,402	32,883	30,244
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	25,000	11,875	13,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	14,770	6,720	8,050
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,360	1,540	1,825
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	3,090	1,340	1,750
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,745	1,240	1,510
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,845	1,300	1,545
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,720	1,305	1,420
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	10,235	5,150	5,080
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,400	1,205	1,195
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,210	1,115	1,095
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,730	910	820
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,225	640	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	25,005	11,870	13,130
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	4,410	2,245	2,160
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,440	740	700
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	14,395	6,750	7,640
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	6,200	2,870	3,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	4,550	1,985	2,565
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,180	620	560
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	435	225	210
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,585	1,090	1,495
65 years and over	200	60	140	785	275	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	18.2	16.7	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	26.8	27.6	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	30.2	30.4	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	18.0	16.1	19.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.7	9.6	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,600	1,205	1,390
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	635	320	310
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	245	135	110
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,810	830	985
65 years and over	50	15	30	155	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.4	14.3	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	17.0	18.2	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.6	12.3	12.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	2.1	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	25,005	11,875	13,130
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	24,885	11,815	13,065
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	24,870	11,810	13,060
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,050	920	1,125
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	2,725	1,265	1,460
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	2,690	1,255	1,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	185	95	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	190	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	150	40	105
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	135	30	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,600	800	800
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	205	105	100
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	200	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	55	30	30
Russian	150	75	75	55	20	35
Serbian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	615	285	330
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	20	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Dutch	130	70	60	155	70	85
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	410	195	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	195	105	90
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hindi	80	50	35	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	135	75	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	545	280	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	110	55	60
Portuguese	30	25	10	45	25	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	415	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	30	10	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	380	145	240
Chinese languages	85	35	50	375	145	240
Cantonese	45	15	35	230	70	160
Hakka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	120	30	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	0	20
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	25,000	11,870	13,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	24,135	11,450	12,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	4,260	2,175	2,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	19,870	9,275	10,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	870	425	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	25,000	11,870	13,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	21,610	10,330	11,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,115	1,405	1,710
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,820	830	985
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	350	120	230
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	265	115	150
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	450	220	225
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	200	100	100
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	250	120	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	240	120	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	280	135	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,115	1,405	1,710
Under 5 years	280	140	140	360	170	195
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	495	220	280
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	840	405	435
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,210	525	690
45 years and over	120	50	70	200	80	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,115	1,405	1,710
Americas	390	165	220	410	200	210
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	330	150	180
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	35	20	15
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,830	840	995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	30	15	15	35	10	20
Germany	135	75	65	200	85	115
Greece	35	15	15	25	15	0
Hungary	25	10	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	0	15
Italy	10	0	0	45	20	25
Netherlands	120	70	50	175	75	105
Poland	60	35	30	50	20	25
Portugal	20	10	15	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	990	455	535
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	205	95	110
Africa	135	60	70	125	60	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	55	15	35
Asia	855	350	505	675	265	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	80	40	40	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	30	15
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Philippines	495	175	325	120	25	90
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	45	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	240	120	115
Americas	110	40	70	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	60	45	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	130	45	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	25,005	11,870	13,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	3,665	1,675	1,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	5,180	2,440	2,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	16,155	7,755	8,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,375	600	775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	560	240	320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	255	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	310	110	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	635	265	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	180	100	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	25,005	11,870	13,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,770	780	990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,735	765	970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,115	490	625
Métis	1,530	740	785	590	265	325
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	23,235	11,095	12,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	25,005	11,870	13,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	565	225	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	24,445	11,650	12,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	25,005	11,870	13,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	290	150	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	290	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	230	110	115
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	60	35	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,730	770	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,690	755	935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,200	540	660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	465	210	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	22,985	10,950	12,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	25,005	11,875	13,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,735	810	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	290	160	135
Chinese	105	45	55	480	200	275
Black	245	150	95	200	115	90
Filipino	820	340	480	190	65	130
Latin American	195	95	100	40	25	20
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	210	105	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	30	10	25	115	60	50
Japanese	45	25	20	110	45	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	50	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	23,265	11,060	12,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	25,005	11,875	13,135
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,020	925	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,475	670	800
Inuit	135	80	50	25	10	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	570	265	305
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	7,095	3,430	3,665
Acadian	105	70	35	35	15	25
American	640	280	365	600	305	300
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	6,685	3,225	3,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	20,530	9,670	10,855
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	15,905	7,450	8,460
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	9,910	4,690	5,220
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	5,520	2,435	3,080
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,460	3,510	3,945
Welsh	915	465	455	925	490	435
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	970	450	520
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,050	1,295	1,755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,045	1,290	1,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	5,125	2,400	2,725
Austrian	585	265	320	240	85	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	165	75	90
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,445	715	730
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,335	1,570	1,765
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	155	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,520	1,125	1,395
Danish	630	285	345	495	255	240
Finnish	145	60	80	275	115	160
Icelandic	220	120	100	195	85	115
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	845	390	450
Swedish	1,135	510	625	810	335	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	185	75	115
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,155	1,535	1,620
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	85	55	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	60	30	35
Estonian	15	10	10	50	45	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	375	185	195
Latvian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	20	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	770	340	425
Romanian	275	135	140	100	75	30
Russian	905	355	555	680	335	345
Slovak	60	30	30	30	15	15
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,390	610	785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,425	670	755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	50	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	140	70	70
Italian	785	375	405	735	360	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	60	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	130	50	75
Serbian	30	15	20	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	25	10	10
Spanish	225	110	110	265	120	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	30	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	235	100	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	65	10	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	150	80	70
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	105	65	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	20	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	10	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	125	75	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	45	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	260	135	125
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	55	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	30	20	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	60	30	30
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	55	25	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	120	60	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	105	55	50
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,680	760	920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	120	45	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	10	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	65	20	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	325	175	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	275	150	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,225	530	695
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	510	210	295
Filipino	815	345	465	185	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	55	35	25	135	55	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	115	60	55
Laotian	25	15	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	200	115	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	25	15	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	180	80	95
Australian	55	35	25	70	30	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	11,705	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	8,135	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	3,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	11,700	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	9,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	11,705	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	2,280	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	11,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	11,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	11,705	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	11,455	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	11,705	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	11,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	11,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	11,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	11,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	8,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	3,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	8,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	317,684	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	341,125	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	3,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	948	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	21,345	9,975	11,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,590	1,710	1,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	6,890	3,165	3,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	10,870	5,095	5,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,405	1,755	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	990	550	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,415	1,205	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	4,500	1,590	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	505	170	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,470	1,575	1,885
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,270	980	1,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	255	105	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	90	55	35
Master's degree	420	190	225	725	355	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	125	85	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	12,545	5,740	6,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,475	775	705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,870	1,835	2,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	7,205	3,135	4,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,450	1,050	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	645	350	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	805	695	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	3,135	1,040	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	305	115	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,315	935	1,385
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,595	620	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	70	35	30
Master's degree	350	155	200	470	210	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	45	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	10,480	4,880	5,600
Education	1,085	290	790	930	280	650
13. Education	1,085	295	795	930	280	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	445	200	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	90	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	355	130	225
Humanities	375	170	200	475	185	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	130	25	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	70	40	25
54. History	45	45	0	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,000	350	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	85	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	270	20	255
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	110	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	10	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	190	65	120
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	320	190	125
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,030	600	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	170	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,855	570	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	265	150	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	60	55	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	175	90	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	120	65	50
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,310	2,155	155
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	20	15	0
14. Engineering	325	270	60	230	205	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	410	360	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	715	685	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	685	650	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	240	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	250	160	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	110	75	35
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,005	305	1,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,865	245	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	985	605	380
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	520	195	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	125	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	275	255	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	12,550	5,740	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	5,345	2,605	2,740
Education	865	235	635	525	135	390
13. Education	870	230	635	525	135	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	320	125	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	265	85	180
Humanities	325	150	175	305	115	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	40	25	20
54. History	40	35	10	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	655	160	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	75	15	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	195	15	180
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	110	10	95
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	195	100	90
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,345	370	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	140	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,205	350	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	95	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	40	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	130	65	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	95	60	40
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,420	1,305	115
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	10	0	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	135	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	220	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	480	455	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	440	405	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	170	105	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	90	60	25
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,450	240	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,350	195	1,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	705	430	270
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	385	165	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	115	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	170	145	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	10,475	4,880	5,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	10,870	5,095	5,775
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	9,520	4,405	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	5,985	2,660	3,330
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,535	1,750	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,350	690	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	310	175	140
Philippines	340	130	210	65	15	45
India	45	15	25	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	420	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35	10	20
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	375	180	195	440	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	12,550	5,745	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	5,345	2,605	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	7,205	3,140	4,070
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	6,540	2,825	3,715
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	4,390	1,830	2,560
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,150	1,000	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	665	310	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	140	65	75
Philippines	335	130	205	65	20	50
India	40	20	25	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	130	70	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	25
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	245	120	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	21,345	9,970	11,375
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	11,885	5,925	5,960
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	10,880	5,370	5,510
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,005	555	445
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	9,465	4,050	5,420
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	55.7	59.4	52.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.0	53.9	48.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.5	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	21,350	9,970	11,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	8,725	3,700	5,025
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	12,620	6,270	6,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	5,065	2,765	2,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	7,555	3,505	4,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	11,885	5,925	5,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	225	135	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	11,655	5,785	5,870
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	10,285	5,000	5,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,370	785	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	11,880	5,925	5,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	225	140	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	11,655	5,785	5,865
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,200	755	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,240	335	910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	550	430	115
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	865	160	710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,370	465	910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	255	75	180
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,635	1,365	2,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,805	1,645	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	525	405	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	210	160	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	11,880	5,925	5,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	225	140	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	11,650	5,790	5,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	545	390	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	140	130	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	20	20	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,005	865	135
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	370	265	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	180	150	30
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,040	855	1,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	510	325	185
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	355	125	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	210	115	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	465	225	235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	515	315	195
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	710	200	515
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,515	285	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	330	165	170
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,205	455	745
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	485	215	275
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	910	615	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	10,880	5,370	5,510
Worked at home	930	345	585	610	270	345
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,670	1,235	435
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	8,560	3,830	4,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	8,560	3,830	4,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	5,250	2,175	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,375	1,100	1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	735	390	345
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	200	165	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	10,230	5,070	5,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	7,845	3,840	4,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	630	315	315
Public transit	355	225	130	315	110	210
Walked	455	170	280	780	345	435
Bicycle	60	25	40	370	250	120
Other method	325	180	145	285	215	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	10,225	5,070	5,160
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,750	2,605	3,150
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,930	1,485	1,450
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	670	370	300
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	410	235	175
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	465	375	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	10,230	5,070	5,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	585	395	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	1,690	1,015	675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,450	1,370	1,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,355	990	1,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,435	535	900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,715	770	950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	13,020	6,445	6,580
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	12,995	6,425	6,570
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	12,850	6,355	6,495
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	12,790	6,335	6,450
French	50	10	35	65	15	45
Non-official languages	20	0	15	145	75	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Cantonese	0	0	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	30	20	10
English and French	40	15	20	10	10	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	13,020	6,440	6,580
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	12,575	6,215	6,360
English	45	15	30	100	35	65
French	185	60	125	210	135	75
Non-official language	130	80	50	135	60	75
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	24,760	11,745	13,020
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	20,480	9,625	10,855
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	4,290	2,120	2,170
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,240	1,060	1,180
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,045	1,060	990
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,910	995	920
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,300	665	630
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	615	320	290
External migrants	135	70	65	135	65	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	23,815	11,315	12,505
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	12,720	5,895	6,825
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	11,090	5,415	5,675
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	5,290	2,575	2,710
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	5,805	2,840	2,960
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,250	2,555	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,435	1,590	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,820	970	850
External migrants	850	420	435	550	280	270