Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Comox Valley A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Comox Valley A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Comox Valley A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	7,213	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	6,735r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	4,360	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	3,396	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	491.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	7,215	3,555	3,660
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	765	365	400
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	250	130	120
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	275	125	155
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	235	115	120
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	4,235	2,065	2,175
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	270	145	120
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	225	135	90
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	240	120	120
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	280	140	140
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	330	165	165
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	310	155	155
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	360	175	190
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	550	270	280
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	775	355	420
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	900	405	490
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	2,215	1,130	1,085
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	870	435	430
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	585	305	280
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	360	190	170
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	230	120	110
85 years and over	255	90	165	165	80	90
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	120	65	55
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	40	10	30
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	10	0	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	10.6	10.3	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	58.7	58.1	59.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	30.7	31.8	29.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	2.3	2.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	50.8	50.7	51.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	56.9	56.8	57.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	3,395	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	3,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	3,395	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	1,605	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	370	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	265	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	7,105	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	6,455	3,190	3,260
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	4,145	2,065	2,075
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	3,255	1,635	1,620
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	890	435	455
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	2,305	1,125	1,180
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,190	700	490
Separated	725	290	435	190	85	110
Divorced	1,645	655	990	545	260	290
Widowed	950	185	760	375	80	295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	2,295	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	2,040	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	1,595	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	255	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	180	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	2,045	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	575	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	280	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	215	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	1,445	680	770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	2,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,155	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	7,215	3,555	3,655
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	6,620	3,280	3,335
French only	10	5	10	0	5	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	590	270	320
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	7,215	3,555	3,660
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	7,070	3,480	3,590
French	635	330	300	130	70	60
English and French	55	30	30	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	130	70	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	7,215	3,555	3,655
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	7,175	3,535	3,640
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	6,740	3,335	3,405
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	6,605	3,265	3,335
French	700	370	330	140	65	70
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	435	200	235
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	430	195	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	10	0	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	345	165	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	50	20	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	20	10	10
Russian	65	25	35	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	255	125	130
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Dutch	100	45	50	55	30	25
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	155	80	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	5	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	35	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Portuguese	30	20	15	0	0	5
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	25	15	10
Chinese languages	60	25	40	25	10	15
Cantonese	35	10	20	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	40	20	20
English and French	120	45	75	15	10	10
English and non-official language	230	115	115	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	7,215	3,555	3,655
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	7,145	3,520	3,625
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	7,085	3,495	3,595
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	7,060	3,475	3,585
French	190	110	80	25	15	10
Non-official languages	790	390	400	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	30	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	70	40	35
English and French	75	30	40	10	5	0
English and non-official language	475	225	255	55	25	30
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	7,215	3,555	3,655
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	6,890	3,415	3,475
English	470	255	215	45	25	25
French	445	195	250	80	35	40
Non-official language	830	365	460	190	80	110
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	190	80	110
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	6,350	3,135	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	6,210	3,065	3,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	29,254	35,408	24,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	6,215	3,070	3,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,837	31,514	23,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	5,680	2,820	2,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	24,201	29,035	20,109
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	4,835	2,310	2,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,058	10,578	8,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	4,135	2,105	2,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	19,298	21,888	17,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	6,370	3,130	3,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	6,250	3,065	3,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,459	48,080	33,124
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	6,260	3,065	3,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,529	40,210	29,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	5,770	2,845	2,925
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	36,123	43,819	28,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	4,860	2,330	2,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,164	9,814	8,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	4,120	2,100	2,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	32,201	37,826	26,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	6,370	3,130	3,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	1,205	680	525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	43,092	47,482	39,134
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	51,923	58,052	43,981
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.2	85.4	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	50.8	52.2	48.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.9	14.6	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	6,350	3,135	3,215
Without total income	1,095	510	580	145	65	75
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	6,210	3,070	3,140
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.8	97.9	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	830	340	490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,300	550	750
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,025	445	575
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	805	370	435
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	615	320	295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	455	245	210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	315	210	105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	235	145	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	155	105	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	355	265	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	240	180	65
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	120	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	6,350	3,135	3,215
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	140	65	70
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	6,210	3,070	3,145
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.8	97.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	895	365	530
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,355	595	760
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,175	515	660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	895	430	465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	640	340	300
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	410	245	165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	285	190	95
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	180	120	55
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	380	270	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	115	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	90	65	20
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	180	130	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	6,350	3,135	3,215
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	2,220	1,030	1,185
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	4,130	2,105	2,025
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.0	67.1	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,075	555	520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	370	155	220
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	660	310	345
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	470	185	285
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	360	165	195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	295	135	165
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	230	130	105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	155	95	55
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	145	95	50
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	370	280	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	90	60	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	75	45	25
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	215	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	57,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	28,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	26,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	2,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	72,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	64,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	74,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	63,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	89,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	75,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	3,395	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	72,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	64,678	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	70,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	62,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	94,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	83,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	38,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	37,717	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	89,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	75,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	82,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	117,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	98,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	48,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	44,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,335	635	700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,197	25,728	26,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,647	24,576	24,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,345	620	730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,215	38,050	38,354
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,428	32,967	33,819
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	7,105	3,495	3,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	4,070	1,950	2,115
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	940	475	465
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	935	415	520
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	685	330	360
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	765	365	400
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	745	365	375
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	3,040	1,545	1,490
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	655	310	345
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	670	340	325
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	600	305	290
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	570	290	275
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	545	290	250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	7,105	3,495	3,610
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	915	445	470
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	295	155	140
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	4,000	1,930	2,070
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	2,190	1,120	1,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,425	680	745
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	265	120	140
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	95	40	55
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	840	405	435
65 years and over	200	60	140	325	155	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	20.1	19.5	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	29.0	27.0	29.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	32.2	25.8	39.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.8	13.8	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	525	285	240
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	405	220	185
65 years and over	50	15	30	45	30	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.4	8.2	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.5	9.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.1	11.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	2.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	7,110	3,510	3,595
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	7,105	3,505	3,600
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	7,100	3,505	3,595
French	1,970	885	1,085	625	285	340
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	885	385	495
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	880	385	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	15	10	10
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	755	330	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	55	35	25
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	40	20	20
Russian	150	75	75	0	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	385	190	200
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	20	20
Danish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dutch	130	70	60	55	35	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	250	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	330	125	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	30	25	0
Portuguese	30	25	10	20	10	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	290	105	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	55	30	20
Chinese languages	85	35	50	55	30	25
Cantonese	45	15	35	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	30	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	7,105	3,510	3,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	6,805	3,390	3,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	825	420	405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	5,980	2,970	3,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	300	120	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,105	3,510	3,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	5,890	2,940	2,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,160	555	605
Before 1981	720	350	375	780	400	380
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	110	40	75
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	125	55	70
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	90	40	50
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	40	10	30
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	50	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	50	20	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	55	15	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,155	555	605
Under 5 years	280	140	140	100	60	40
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	185	100	90
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	290	125	170
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	490	220	270
45 years and over	120	50	70	85	50	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,160	555	605
Americas	390	165	220	325	125	200
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	280	115	165
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	10	10	0
Europe	1,130	580	545	665	350	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	10	0	10
Germany	135	75	65	90	55	40
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	30	15	20
Poland	60	35	30	35	15	20
Portugal	20	10	15	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	120	55	65
Africa	135	60	70	60	35	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	855	350	505	85	35	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	80	40	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	50	20	35
Americas	110	40	70	35	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	0	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,105	3,510	3,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,300	630	665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,535	785	750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	4,275	2,095	2,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	400	165	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	190	90	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	95	65	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	95	30	70
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	175	55	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,105	3,510	3,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	255	130	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	225	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	125	70	55
Métis	1,530	740	785	100	45	60
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	6,850	3,380	3,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	7,110	3,510	3,595
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	7,040	3,470	3,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	7,105	3,510	3,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	30	10	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	405	190	220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	405	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	315	155	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	90	30	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	6,665	3,310	3,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	7,105	3,510	3,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	185	75	105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	15	0	10
Chinese	105	45	55	65	30	40
Black	245	150	95	10	0	10
Filipino	820	340	480	25	10	15
Latin American	195	95	100	10	10	10
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	6,920	3,430	3,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,105	3,510	3,595
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	435	200	240
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	340	165	175
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	100	35	70
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	1,735	880	855
Acadian	105	70	35	20	15	10
American	640	280	365	195	90	105
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	1,605	830	770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	6,325	3,115	3,215
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	4,935	2,440	2,495
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	3,165	1,585	1,585
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	1,470	690	775
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,230	1,060	1,170
Welsh	915	465	455	350	175	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	405	200	210
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	875	405	470
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	875	405	470
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,550	785	770
Austrian	585	265	320	150	80	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	40	25	20
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	360	180	180
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,045	500	545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	60	45	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	765	345	420
Danish	630	285	345	140	65	70
Finnish	145	60	80	65	20	45
Icelandic	220	120	100	60	20	40
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	355	170	185
Swedish	1,135	510	625	240	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	835	375	460
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	20	10	15
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	75	25	50
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	305	150	150
Romanian	275	135	140	35	10	30
Russian	905	355	555	150	70	80
Slovak	60	30	30	20	0	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	305	145	160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	365	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	25	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	15	0	10
Italian	785	375	405	225	110	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	40	20	20
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	55	15	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	75	35	40
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	10	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	50	25	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	60	20	35
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	20	10	15
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	10	0	0
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	205	85	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	60	35	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	15	10	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	35	0	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	30	10	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	125	45	70
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	60	20	40
Filipino	815	345	465	25	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	35	25	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	50	30	20
Australian	55	35	25	35	20	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	2,820	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	1,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	3,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	600	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	640	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	465	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	3,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	3,400	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	3,265	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	3,395	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	605	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	710	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	3,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	310	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	470	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	885	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	3,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	2,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	2,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	44.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	425,793	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	492,923	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	6,370	3,135	3,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	795	430	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	1,700	830	870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	3,875	1,870	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	855	670	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	335	225	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	520	445	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	1,305	465	840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	160	75	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,555	660	890
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	920	395	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	125	55	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	50	20	30
Master's degree	420	190	225	345	130	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	115	70	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	3,745	1,735	2,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	350	220	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,055	485	565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	2,340	1,030	1,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	500	375	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	190	115	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	305	260	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	885	315	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	110	55	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	850	280	570
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	540	215	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	35	15	30
Master's degree	350	155	200	205	40	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	35	10	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	6,370	3,130	3,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	2,490	1,260	1,235
Education	1,085	290	790	375	95	275
13. Education	1,085	295	795	375	95	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	245	90	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	230	80	150
Humanities	375	170	200	205	90	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	60	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	55	15	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	10	10	0
54. History	45	45	0	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	320	90	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	65	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	55	25	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	65	15	55
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	105	45	55
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	510	165	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	90	10	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	425	150	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	200	115	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	100	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	60	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	100	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	60	40	20
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	865	800	65
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	45	25	15
14. Engineering	325	270	60	110	100	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	160	135	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	220	220	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	225	215	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	110	105	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	140	85	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	55	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	80	50	35
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	645	100	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	585	80	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	275	185	90
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	135	130	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	3,750	1,735	2,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	1,405	705	700
Education	865	235	635	170	25	145
13. Education	870	230	635	170	25	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	170	70	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	155	55	105
Humanities	325	150	175	110	45	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	30	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	30	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	0	0	0
54. History	40	35	10	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	185	45	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	10	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	40	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	30	0	35
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	50	25	30
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	360	105	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	65	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	300	95	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	45	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	30	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	45	25	15
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	480	435	40
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	20	10	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	85	75	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	130	120	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	60	55	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	105	50	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	40	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	65	30	35
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	440	70	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	400	55	345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	165	105	55
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	80	25	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	65	65	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	6,370	3,130	3,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	2,495	1,260	1,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	3,880	1,870	2,005
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	3,250	1,540	1,710
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	2,250	1,075	1,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,000	465	535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	625	335	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	210	100	115
Philippines	340	130	210	15	0	10
India	45	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	155	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other	375	180	195	245	115	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	3,745	1,735	2,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	1,405	705	695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	2,345	1,030	1,315
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	2,075	925	1,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	1,430	635	790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	645	290	365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	265	105	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	105	35	65
Philippines	335	130	205	0	0	0
India	40	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	50	20	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	110	40	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	6,370	3,130	3,235
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,380	1,695	1,680
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	3,115	1,525	1,590
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	265	175	95
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	2,990	1,435	1,555
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	53.1	54.2	51.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	48.9	48.7	49.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.8	10.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	6,370	3,130	3,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	2,670	1,285	1,385
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	3,700	1,845	1,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	1,245	700	545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	2,460	1,145	1,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	38.9	38.2	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,380	1,695	1,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	60	45	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	3,315	1,655	1,660
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	2,380	1,160	1,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	935	505	435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	3,380	1,700	1,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	65	40	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	3,315	1,655	1,660
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	420	225	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	465	75	385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	225	170	55
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	255	40	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	325	95	230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	170	75	95
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	650	230	425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	570	550	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	140	100	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	100	90	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,375	1,695	1,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	65	40	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	3,320	1,660	1,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	290	190	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	45	45	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	10	0	10
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	420	380	45
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	195	140	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	45	25	20
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	370	155	215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	135	95	40
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	50	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	80	25	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	35	0	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	240	110	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	165	85	80
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	205	55	150
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	405	75	325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	110	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	195	45	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	160	60	105
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	165	75	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	3,110	1,525	1,590
Worked at home	930	345	585	645	260	385
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	610	470	140
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	1,820	770	1,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	1,825	765	1,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	535	210	325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	990	385	605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	255	140	115
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,435	1,235	1,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	1,945	945	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	110	75	35
Public transit	355	225	130	50	15	40
Walked	455	170	280	120	60	60
Bicycle	60	25	40	90	60	30
Other method	325	180	145	115	80	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,435	1,235	1,200
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	975	420	555
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	895	460	435
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	270	165	110
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	110	85	20
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	185	115	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	2,435	1,235	1,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	130	95	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	360	235	120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	635	365	270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	660	280	380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	370	135	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	285	125	155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	3,850	1,955	1,900
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	3,850	1,950	1,895
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	3,845	1,950	1,895
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	3,840	1,950	1,890
French	50	10	35	10	0	0
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	10	0	0
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	3,850	1,950	1,900
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	3,750	1,905	1,840
English	45	15	30	10	10	0
French	185	60	125	35	15	20
Non-official language	130	80	50	50	20	35
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	50	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	7,065	3,480	3,580
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	6,345	3,140	3,200
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	715	340	375
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	235	115	125
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	480	225	255
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	400	190	210
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	315	145	170
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	90	45	45
External migrants	135	70	65	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	6,865	3,395	3,475
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	4,765	2,370	2,395
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	2,100	1,020	1,080
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	670	310	355
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	1,430	705	725
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	1,315	660	660
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,020	500	520
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	300	160	140
External migrants	850	420	435	110	45	65