Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	546,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	520,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	263,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	232,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	94,197.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	546,285	266,655	279,635
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	76,320	38,800	37,520
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	23,785	12,130	11,660
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	26,320	13,400	12,925
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	26,210	13,275	12,940
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	342,820	167,820	175,005
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	28,305	14,495	13,815
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	29,040	14,925	14,120
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	29,370	15,040	14,330
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	31,155	15,405	15,750
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	29,380	14,455	14,925
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	29,845	14,800	15,050
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	33,445	16,190	17,255
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	41,380	19,395	21,985
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	46,790	22,105	24,680
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	44,110	21,015	23,090
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	127,145	60,040	67,110
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	40,835	19,970	20,870
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	30,205	14,650	15,555
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	22,955	11,030	11,925
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	16,730	7,975	8,755
85 years and over	255	90	165	16,420	6,410	10,005
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	10,460	4,470	5,990
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,635	1,585	3,055
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,170	335	840
100 years and over	5	0	5	155	35	125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.0	14.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.8	62.9	62.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	23.3	22.5	24.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.9	46.6	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	232,890	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	137,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	78,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	10,880	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	14,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	15,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	36,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	770	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	13,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	65,065	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	97,015	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	30,980	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	25,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	13,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	532,675	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	469,970	227,855	242,110
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	283,215	141,530	141,680
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	231,715	115,835	115,880
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	51,500	25,695	25,805
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	186,755	86,325	100,430
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	106,590	59,090	47,505
Separated	725	290	435	14,020	6,065	7,950
Divorced	1,645	655	990	35,195	14,275	20,920
Widowed	950	185	760	30,945	6,895	24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	161,030	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	99,770	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	28,445	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	23,730	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	9,085	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	161,030	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	138,360	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	112,625	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	25,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	22,665	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	17,460	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	138,360	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	85,315	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	53,050	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	22,190	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	22,230	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	22,660	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	14,450	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	104,315	49,205	55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	152,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	81,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	71,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	76,035	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	65,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	10,975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	539,805	263,800	276,010
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	504,340	247,935	256,400
French only	10	5	10	155	70	80
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	32,870	14,715	18,155
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,440	1,070	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	539,805	263,800	276,005
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	529,395	258,865	270,530
French	635	330	300	7,355	3,585	3,765
English and French	55	30	30	725	340	385
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,325	1,000	1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	7,725	3,760	3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	534,595	261,405	273,185
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	480,790	236,120	244,665
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	472,575	232,205	240,375
French	700	370	330	8,205	3,915	4,290
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	53,810	25,285	28,525
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	1,070	480	595
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	105	50	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	805	375	435
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	5	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	52,740	24,805	27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	795	475	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	780	460	320
Amharic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	35	20	15	650	395	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	5	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	575	255	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,750	910	1,840
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	140	40	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	15	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	100	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,255	735	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	205	120	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	65	35
Tamil	10	5	5	55	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	40,640	19,585	21,055
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	7,845	3,505	4,340
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	7,745	3,455	4,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	635	315	320
Czech	15	10	5	730	360	370
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Polish	75	30	45	1,425	625	795
Russian	65	25	35	1,840	775	1,065
Serbian	10	5	5	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	45	30
Slovak	20	5	10	290	120	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Ukrainian	155	70	85	2,025	860	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	5	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	17,605	8,440	9,170
Afrikaans	15	15	10	495	250	245
Danish	20	10	10	525	250	270
Dutch	100	45	50	3,100	1,510	1,585
Frisian	5	5	0	45	25	15
German	310	140	165	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Swedish	5	0	5	295	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	325	190	135
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	8,155	4,165	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	7,620	3,875	3,740
Bengali	10	10	5	175	110	65
Gujarati	15	5	5	105	55	50
Hindi	25	10	15	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	6,475	3,215	3,260
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Urdu	30	15	15	200	115	85
Iranian languages	20	20	10	535	290	245
Kurdish	0	5	0	30	20	15
Pashto	10	10	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	6,535	3,205	3,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	2,625	1,390	1,240
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,470	690	780
Romanian	15	10	5	340	165	175
Spanish	175	90	80	2,075	950	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	5	10	945	320	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,060	505	555
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	5	5	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	150	70	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,165	1,490	1,675
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,145	1,480	1,670
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,200	565	640
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,475	690	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	325	160	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	210	50	165
Lao	5	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	195	45	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	65	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,830	815	1,010
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	5	0	0	465	165	295
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,310	620	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	25	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,210	2,390	2,820
English and French	120	45	75	1,110	545	570
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,885	1,745	2,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	70	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	530,665	259,645	271,015
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	513,500	251,345	262,155
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	511,590	250,435	261,155
French	190	110	80	1,910	905	1,005
Non-official languages	790	390	400	17,160	8,305	8,865
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	17,005	8,230	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	400	230	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	385	220	165
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	350	200	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	350	155	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	930	405	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	815	350	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	11,695	5,685	6,005
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,585	745	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Czech	5	0	0	185	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	355	170	190
Russian	25	15	15	525	235	290
Serbian	10	0	0	90	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	2,800	1,330	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	275	130	145
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	340	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	2,110	1,010	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,305	2,660	2,640
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	5,075	2,535	2,540
Bengali	5	5	5	85	45	40
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	20	15
Hindi	15	5	5	240	130	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	4,540	2,250	2,290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	25	10	15	105	50	55
Iranian languages	15	10	5	225	120	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,820	860	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	510	220	295
Portuguese	10	5	5	460	195	265
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	60	35	30	745	390	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	320	135	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	765	370	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	180	100	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	145	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,765	880	880
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,755	875	880
Cantonese	25	10	15	585	285	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	940	475	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	355	150	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	5	0	0	280	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	9,140	4,150	4,990
English and French	75	30	40	550	275	275
English and non-official language	475	225	255	8,455	3,825	4,625
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	539,805	263,795	276,010
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	508,600	249,370	259,230
English	470	255	215	8,255	4,025	4,230
French	445	195	250	4,785	2,090	2,700
Non-official language	830	365	460	17,705	8,105	9,600
Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,230	570	660
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	16,470	7,530	8,940
English and French	5	5	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	155	75	80
French and non-official language	5	5	5	265	120	145
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	456,500	221,945	234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	443,980	216,335	227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,791	41,232	26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	444,405	216,640	227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,631	36,178	25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	403,260	199,750	203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,431	38,105	22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	322,275	142,690	179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,847	8,513	7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	320,145	163,335	156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,781	36,961	23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	444,105	216,400	227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,204	54,135	34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	444,575	216,700	227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,209	44,356	30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	403,550	199,935	203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,767	52,151	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	322,440	142,550	179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,610	9,037	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	320,140	163,065	157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,674	48,992	30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	124,650	70,415	54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,262	60,452	43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,105	69,216	48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.8	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.9	68.5	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.2	11.0	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	456,495	221,950	234,555
Without total income	1,095	510	580	12,520	5,615	6,905
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	443,980	216,335	227,645
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	57,430	22,900	34,530
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	80,510	30,375	50,140
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	67,730	27,585	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	55,345	24,330	31,010
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	45,830	22,245	23,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	34,150	18,590	15,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	26,450	16,355	10,100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	19,640	12,630	7,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	14,915	9,695	5,220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	10,580	7,315	3,265
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	31,395	24,310	7,080
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	21,860	16,840	5,020
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	9,530	7,470	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	12,095	5,310	6,785
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	444,400	216,635	227,765
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	60,570	24,340	36,230
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	84,880	32,895	51,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	79,325	32,880	46,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	63,495	29,080	34,415
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	48,610	25,315	23,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	34,595	21,110	13,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	23,960	15,460	8,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	17,005	11,370	5,635
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	31,965	24,180	7,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	10,250	7,455	2,800
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	6,525	4,975	1,550
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	15,185	11,750	3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	136,360	58,615	77,745
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	320,140	163,335	156,805
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.1	73.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	59,625	28,100	31,525
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	25,395	10,685	14,710
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	42,900	17,730	25,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	36,405	15,245	21,160
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	32,360	13,925	18,430
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	28,195	13,130	15,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	21,835	11,935	9,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	17,615	11,245	6,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	14,050	9,180	4,870
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	41,760	32,155	9,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	11,235	7,535	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	7,975	5,855	2,125
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	22,550	18,770	3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	65,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	167,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	65,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	167,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	100,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	10,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	11,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	9,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	10,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	10,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	18,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	17,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	15,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	14,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	68,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	24,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	16,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	16,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	11,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	12,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	12,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	11,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	21,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	19,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	17,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	14,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	12,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	48,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	21,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	12,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	14,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	159,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	80,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	53,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	112,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,890	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	100,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	79,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	92,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	77,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	53,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	128,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	107,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	21,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	58,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	93,415	44,425	48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,288	31,946	27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,810	28,685	25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	92,745	43,980	48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,615	42,175	35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,122	35,478	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	532,680	260,665	272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	273,205	128,575	144,630
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	55,090	26,190	28,895
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	57,000	25,240	31,760
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	54,415	25,390	29,025
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	52,545	25,285	27,255
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	54,160	26,475	27,690
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	259,465	132,090	127,375
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	54,655	27,220	27,435
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	53,690	27,045	26,645
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	53,550	27,405	26,150
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	52,095	26,755	25,335
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	45,470	23,660	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	508,105	248,820	259,285
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	88,965	45,230	43,735
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	27,530	14,010	13,520
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	308,650	150,370	158,285
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	110,485	53,220	57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	71,550	32,510	39,040
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	15,160	7,665	7,495
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	4,925	2,490	2,435
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	40,630	18,575	22,055
65 years and over	200	60	140	15,760	6,270	9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.1	13.1	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.0	16.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.9	17.8	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.3	11.8	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	36,810	17,965	18,845
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	7,295	3,690	3,605
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,260	1,160	1,095
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	27,125	13,250	13,880
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,385	1,025	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.2	8.3	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.8	8.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	532,675	260,665	272,010
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	530,250	259,620	270,630
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	530,060	259,525	270,525
French	1,970	885	1,085	32,720	14,750	17,970
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	68,965	32,095	36,870
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	2,580	1,170	1,415
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	275	100	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	230	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	20	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	120	55	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	210	90	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	40	15	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,060
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	50	20	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	760	345	420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	850	395	455
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	385	195	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	66,415	30,940	35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,005	555	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	950	525	420
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	140	75	65	735	425	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	795	340	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	45	10	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	755	335	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	3,485	1,130	2,350
Bikol	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	165	30	135
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ilocano	10	10	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	290	120	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	3,060	960	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	220	130	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	145	90	50
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	51,665	24,650	27,015
Albanian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	8,275	3,890	4,385
Baltic languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Latvian	10	0	0	60	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	8,200	3,865	4,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	10	0	10	770	370	405
Czech	10	10	0	875	465	415
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	1,600	690	910
Russian	150	75	75	2,595	1,215	1,380
Serbian	25	10	15	440	205	230
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	100	50	40
Slovak	20	10	10	330	160	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,705	825	880
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	20,580	9,690	10,895
Afrikaans	15	10	0	735	370	370
Danish	10	10	0	535	235	300
Dutch	130	70	60	3,025	1,445	1,585
Frisian	10	0	0	65	40	30
German	420	195	220	16,020	7,510	8,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	265	140	125
Swedish	10	0	0	455	210	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	425	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	9,720	5,010	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	9,065	4,670	4,395
Bengali	15	10	10	175	110	70
Gujarati	15	10	10	115	65	55
Hindi	80	50	35	1,580	855	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	7,730	3,910	3,820
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Urdu	30	15	15	505	305	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	350	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	335	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	14,370	6,710	7,655
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italian	30	10	15	3,825	1,870	1,950
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,920	895	1,025
Romanian	10	0	0	410	205	205
Spanish	410	170	235	8,710	3,975	4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	45	0
Japanese	55	25	30	1,820	740	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,170	495	675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	315	165	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	20	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	35	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	990	360	635
American Sign Language	20	10	10	465	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	540	220	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	3,520	1,730	1,790
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,520	1,735	1,790
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,315	600	715
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,090	1,035	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	180	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	320	105	215
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	290	90	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	100	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	140	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,985	915	1,070
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Finnish	0	0	0	485	200	280
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,445	675	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	532,680	260,665	272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	512,215	250,740	261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	90,670	46,200	44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	421,540	204,540	216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	20,460	9,925	10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	532,675	260,670	272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	463,940	227,880	236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	64,130	30,305	33,825
Before 1981	720	350	375	33,245	16,195	17,055
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	6,745	2,990	3,745
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	7,695	3,370	4,325
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	10,240	4,800	5,445
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,335	2,045	2,295
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,905	2,755	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,200	2,950	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	4,610	2,485	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	64,130	30,300	33,825
Under 5 years	280	140	140	7,525	3,600	3,925
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	11,985	6,035	5,955
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	16,240	7,355	8,885
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	23,805	11,180	12,625
45 years and over	120	50	70	4,570	2,135	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	64,130	30,300	33,825
Americas	390	165	220	9,190	4,025	5,170
Brazil	10	0	0	190	65	120
Colombia	40	10	30	165	65	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	235	125	110
Guyana	0	0	0	85	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	20	15	10	385	180	205
Mexico	70	35	35	560	215	345
Peru	0	0	0	165	45	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	6,260	2,755	3,500
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	995	455	540
Europe	1,130	580	545	37,090	18,310	18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	240	120	120
Croatia	0	0	0	505	240	260
France	30	15	15	490	255	235
Germany	135	75	65	6,655	3,230	3,425
Greece	35	15	15	150	80	70
Hungary	25	10	10	840	415	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	375	185	185
Italy	10	0	0	1,865	1,030	835
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,685	1,460	1,225
Poland	60	35	30	1,570	685	880
Portugal	20	10	15	1,035	530	505
Romania	0	0	0	520	270	255
Russian Federation	50	20	30	590	245	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	290	110	175
Ukraine	35	20	15	550	250	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	13,860	6,800	7,060
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	4,885	2,400	2,490
Africa	135	60	70	1,885	860	1,025
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	95	40	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kenya	20	10	10	75	45	30
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	550	265	290
Asia	855	350	505	14,290	6,190	8,095
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,440	635	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	350	150	200
India	80	40	40	4,995	2,475	2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	10	0	0	530	135	395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	895	385	510
Lebanon	50	35	20	110	75	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	355	175	180
Philippines	495	175	325	2,755	850	1,905
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	70	25	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	50	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	110	140
Viet Nam	25	15	10	560	225	335
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,310	565	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,675	920	750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,200	2,945	3,255
Americas	110	40	70	1,095	560	535
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	30	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	265	145	120
Mexico	25	10	20	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	445	240	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	95	35	65
Europe	160	90	75	1,545	785	760
France	10	0	10	30	15	20
Germany	0	0	10	170	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	100	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	605	325	280
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	480	230	250
Africa	15	10	10	215	90	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	15	35
Asia	490	200	285	3,010	1,270	1,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	325	155	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	30	15	10	670	340	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	120	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	285	110	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	20
Philippines	400	160	240	1,075	395	680
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	130	45	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	335	245	95
Australia	0	0	0	230	165	65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	100	80	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	532,675	260,670	272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	72,015	34,455	37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	106,705	52,225	54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	353,955	173,990	179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	31,820	14,565	17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	15,935	7,745	8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	6,690	4,110	2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	9,240	3,635	5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	13,290	5,475	7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,355	1,255	1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	240	85	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	45,065	21,250	23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	43,860	20,700	23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	25,495	12,000	13,495
Métis	1,530	740	785	18,045	8,545	9,500
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	320	155	165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	840	400	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	365	150	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	487,615	239,420	248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	532,675	260,665	272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	19,700	9,295	10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	512,970	251,375	261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	13,045	6,430	6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	12,905	6,365	6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10,740	5,275	5,465
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	2,075	1,045	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	85	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	37,305	17,595	19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	35,730	16,840	18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	21,235	9,900	11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	14,220	6,795	7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	285	140	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	1,575	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,495	715	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	482,320	236,645	245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	532,675	260,665	272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	33,930	16,045	17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	11,085	5,640	5,440
Chinese	105	45	55	5,095	2,455	2,635
Black	245	150	95	2,580	1,335	1,240
Filipino	820	340	480	3,985	1,430	2,555
Latin American	195	95	100	1,950	855	1,095
Arab	145	80	60	645	385	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,555	665	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	615	320	290
Korean	30	10	25	1,330	580	750
Japanese	45	25	20	3,655	1,645	2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	505	265	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	930	460	475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	498,745	244,620	254,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	532,675	260,670	272,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	50,355	24,025	26,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	33,665	15,990	17,675
Inuit	135	80	50	460	225	235
Métis	1,425	720	705	17,965	8,635	9,325
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	141,960	69,905	72,055
Acadian	105	70	35	465	245	230
American	640	280	365	11,025	5,285	5,745
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	134,040	66,040	67,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	265	135	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	195	95	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	433,525	211,075	222,455
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	288,210	139,310	148,900
Channel Islander	0	10	0	60	35	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	30
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	179,820	86,070	93,750
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	99,810	46,720	53,090
Manx	0	0	0	150	60	85
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	126,730	60,530	66,200
Welsh	915	465	455	16,765	7,880	8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	14,660	6,900	7,765
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	62,925	29,745	33,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	62,900	29,740	33,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	148,220	71,835	76,385
Austrian	585	265	320	8,910	4,330	4,585
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	310	145	170	3,305	1,495	1,810
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	32,355	15,800	16,550
Flemish	30	0	25	305	200	110
Frisian	15	10	10	95	70	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	111,000	53,560	57,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swiss	260	100	160	5,985	2,955	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	70	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	55,560	26,240	29,320
Danish	630	285	345	7,735	3,640	4,100
Finnish	145	60	80	4,850	2,290	2,560
Icelandic	220	120	100	3,785	1,745	2,045
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	23,445	11,285	12,160
Swedish	1,135	510	625	18,685	8,515	10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	2,585	1,280	1,300
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	91,960	44,285	47,670
Bulgarian	35	15	20	145	65	80
Byelorussian	0	10	0	265	135	125
Czech	165	95	70	3,105	1,560	1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	1,425	640	780
Estonian	15	10	10	535	260	280
Hungarian	355	170	185	8,995	4,245	4,755
Latvian	25	15	10	665	360	305
Lithuanian	15	10	10	590	260	335
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Polish	1,885	980	910	22,990	10,895	12,090
Romanian	275	135	140	4,110	1,885	2,225
Russian	905	355	555	19,735	9,285	10,445
Slovak	60	30	30	1,365	695	675
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	42,915	20,875	22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	255	115	140
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	37,580	18,250	19,330
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,300	1,140	1,155
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	20
Greek	100	40	55	1,910	1,020	895
Italian	785	375	405	22,955	11,345	11,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	15	0	15	60	25	35
Maltese	0	0	10	165	85	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	4,430	2,175	2,255
Serbian	30	15	20	885	435	455
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	25	40
Slovenian	35	25	15	735	345	395
Spanish	225	110	110	4,415	1,840	2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,045	515	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	3,725	1,815	1,910
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jewish	35	10	25	1,340	630	710
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	2,150	1,055	1,095
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,770	895	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	65	30	40
Dominican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	95	35	60
Jamaican	115	60	50	925	495	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	230	125	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	140	60	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	105	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,710	2,355	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	135	70	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Chilean	0	0	0	370	210	165
Colombian	50	15	35	255	130	120
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	80	90
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	145	80	65	2,050	1,080	975
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Peruvian	10	0	0	170	70	105
Salvadorean	15	15	0	295	160	140
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	125	50	70
African origins	275	150	130	3,560	1,785	1,770
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	405	245	160
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins	50	25	25	320	150	175
Algerian	25	15	15	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	195	85	110
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,440	660	785
Afrikaner	0	0	10	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	105	35	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	965	455	510
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	70	20	50
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,460	760	700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	315	160	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,160	605	555
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	32,475	15,410	17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,105	1,635	1,465
Afghan	0	0	0	60	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	160	105	55
Armenian	15	10	10	200	100	95
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	840	405	435
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	780	425	350
Palestinian	0	10	0	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Syrian	15	15	0	255	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	260	160	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	80	35	50
South Asian origins	310	165	155	11,360	5,765	5,590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	90	55
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	9,725	4,935	4,795
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	110	45	55
Pakistani	35	20	15	455	245	210
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,035	545	495
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	135	45	95
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	18,160	8,065	10,095
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	90	40	55
Chinese	255	130	125	6,315	3,050	3,265
Filipino	815	345	465	4,605	1,740	2,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	355	150	200
Japanese	55	35	25	4,355	1,965	2,390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,405	635	775
Laotian	25	15	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	155	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Thai	10	10	0	330	110	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	955	455	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	100	35	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	100	35	70
Oceania origins	85	45	40	3,315	1,700	1,615
Australian	55	35	25	2,050	1,075	975
New Zealander	10	10	10	785	420	365
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	545	250	295
Fijian	15	10	10	175	60	110
Hawaiian	0	10	0	200	105	100
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	10	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	174,005	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	58,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	37,545	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	195,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	925	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	22,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	67,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	71,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	53,705	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	36,025	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	33,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	30,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	79,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	231,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	226,815	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	232,890	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	25,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	78,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	32,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	44,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	16,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	22,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	218,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	13,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	133,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	93,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	232,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	6,645	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	26,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	31,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	41,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	52,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	42,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	24,865	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	217,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	165,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	51,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	45,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	161,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	399,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	444,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	56,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	456,500	221,870	234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	77,365	40,185	37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	140,875	66,645	74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	238,260	115,040	123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	55,680	41,335	14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	22,025	12,465	9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	33,660	28,875	4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	95,920	35,460	60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	15,325	5,455	9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	71,335	32,780	38,550
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	47,520	20,775	26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	5,535	2,375	3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,530	1,795	735
Master's degree	420	190	225	13,540	6,430	7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,210	1,415	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	282,060	136,050	146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	29,410	16,930	12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	83,685	40,520	43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	168,970	78,600	90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	36,050	27,190	8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	13,945	7,935	6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	22,105	19,260	2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	69,750	25,240	44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	10,425	3,680	6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	52,745	22,485	30,260
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	35,535	14,655	20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	4,035	1,610	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,895	1,245	650
Master's degree	350	155	200	9,855	4,165	5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,425	810	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	456,500	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	218,235	106,830	111,405
Education	1,085	290	790	18,800	5,045	13,750
13. Education	1,085	295	795	18,795	5,050	13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	7,175	3,175	4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,710	1,270	440
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	5,470	1,905	3,560
Humanities	375	170	200	9,350	4,055	5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	675	180	490
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,295	750	1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,545	960	1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	575	345	230
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,850	1,125	725
54. History	45	45	0	1,145	645	500
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	225	45	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	18,785	5,795	12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	200	60	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,425	555	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	4,450	365	4,085
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,570	965	2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	240	75	165
42. Psychology	160	45	115	3,515	985	2,535
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,370	2,785	2,590
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	45,605	15,320	30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	130	30	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,975	755	3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	41,500	14,535	26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	6,815	3,750	3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,860	1,400	1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,640	795	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,810	1,385	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	485	170	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,390	3,265	2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,235	2,835	1,400
25. Library science	45	0	45	520	50	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	56,485	52,890	3,590
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	970	710	270
14. Engineering	325	270	60	5,660	4,935	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	9,165	8,000	1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	16,710	16,190	520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	16,500	15,930	570
48. Precision production	620	590	30	7,465	7,130	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	7,915	5,255	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	4,020	2,310	1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	3,895	2,940	955
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	43,625	7,525	36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,085	1,565	1,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	39,890	5,505	34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	655	465	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	18,300	8,960	9,345
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	11,805	3,290	8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	195	160	35
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,925	1,490	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	4,370	4,015	355
Other	0	0	10	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	282,060	136,050	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	113,090	57,450	55,640
Education	865	235	635	11,690	2,630	9,065
13. Education	870	230	635	11,690	2,625	9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	5,090	2,115	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,065	785	280
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	4,025	1,330	2,695
Humanities	325	150	175	6,405	2,650	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	465	95	375
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,550	465	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,870	720	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	415	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,115	660	455
54. History	40	35	10	815	430	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	14,535	4,105	10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,190	410	775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	3,305	230	3,070
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,945	650	2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	185	65	115
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,585	680	1,910
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,165	2,025	2,130
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	32,990	10,715	22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	25	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	3,190	525	2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	29,710	10,165	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	4,750	2,465	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,165	990	1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,145	550	595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,155	825	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,370	2,695	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,605	2,450	1,150
25. Library science	45	0	45	335	40	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	390	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	38,200	35,285	2,905
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	700	465	235
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,875	3,275	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	6,265	5,315	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	11,555	11,135	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	11,000	10,540	455
48. Precision production	470	445	30	4,790	4,555	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	6,090	3,865	2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	3,000	1,610	1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	3,095	2,250	845
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	31,765	5,600	26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,400	1,185	1,220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	28,870	4,090	24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	490	325	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	13,065	6,485	6,580
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	8,320	2,440	5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,520	1,140	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	3,160	2,855	300
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	456,495	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	218,235	106,835	111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	238,260	115,035	123,220
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	210,545	100,680	109,865
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	147,460	68,760	78,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	63,090	31,920	31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	27,710	14,360	13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	7,320	4,240	3,075
Philippines	340	130	210	1,600	415	1,185
India	45	15	25	1,305	705	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	4,955	2,665	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	415	170	240
France	15	10	0	215	115	100
Other	375	180	195	11,900	6,055	5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	282,060	136,045	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	113,095	57,450	55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	168,970	78,600	90,375
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	152,035	70,530	81,505
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	110,785	50,225	60,560
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	41,250	20,305	20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	16,935	8,065	8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	4,405	2,340	2,065
Philippines	335	130	205	1,400	370	1,030
India	40	20	25	1,015	495	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,375	1,250	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	360	145	215
France	15	15	0	150	75	75
Other	320	155	160	7,235	3,395	3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	456,500	221,870	234,630
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	275,935	143,150	132,785
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	254,145	130,135	124,010
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	21,790	13,020	8,775
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	180,560	78,720	101,845
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.4	64.5	56.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.9	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	456,500	221,870	234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	163,195	70,660	92,530
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	293,305	151,210	142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	128,850	73,185	55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	164,460	78,025	86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.0	41.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	275,930	143,150	132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	4,040	2,015	2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	271,895	141,135	130,760
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	230,340	116,230	114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	41,550	24,905	16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	275,930	143,155	132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	4,040	2,020	2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	271,895	141,135	130,760
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	30,285	18,510	11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	36,700	8,755	27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	13,610	10,760	2,850
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	21,095	4,035	17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	26,275	7,970	18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	6,890	2,935	3,955
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	67,945	26,655	41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	48,620	45,565	3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	11,285	8,585	2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	9,175	7,365	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	275,935	143,155	132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	4,040	2,020	2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	271,900	141,135	130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	11,630	7,795	3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	6,010	5,340	670
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,565	1,275	295
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	27,265	23,790	3,475
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	18,435	14,105	4,330
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	7,030	5,080	1,950
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	34,470	15,615	18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	12,170	9,345	2,825
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	4,090	2,295	1,800
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	7,690	2,565	5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	5,475	2,755	2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	15,540	7,710	7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	335	155	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	11,880	6,625	5,250
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	16,380	5,270	11,110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	34,485	5,920	28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	7,505	3,855	3,645
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	25,165	9,860	15,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	12,910	5,650	7,260
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	11,865	6,135	5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	254,140	130,135	124,005
Worked at home	930	345	585	23,030	10,810	12,220
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	705	520	190
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	37,895	28,615	9,280
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	192,510	90,195	102,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	192,510	90,190	102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	124,135	54,810	69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	53,330	26,090	27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	12,015	6,960	5,055
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	3,025	2,335	695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	230,400	118,805	111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	186,260	96,360	89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	13,495	6,255	7,240
Public transit	355	225	130	6,430	3,025	3,405
Walked	455	170	280	13,655	6,060	7,595
Bicycle	60	25	40	4,740	2,975	1,770
Other method	325	180	145	5,825	4,120	1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	230,405	118,810	111,600
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	100,030	46,860	53,165
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	83,915	42,905	41,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	26,515	15,295	11,220
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	8,805	5,530	3,275
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	11,145	8,215	2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	230,405	118,805	111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	14,945	11,055	3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	42,315	27,970	14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	61,555	31,995	29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	50,730	19,450	31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	25,330	9,350	15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	35,525	18,980	16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	303,420	155,970	147,450
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	302,245	155,445	146,795
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	300,860	154,690	146,170
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	300,155	154,480	145,680
French	50	10	35	700	210	490
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,380	760	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,325	745	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	905	495	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	320	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	320	290
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	315	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	80	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	100	75	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	135	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	200	140	65
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	60	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	50	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,180	525	655
English and French	40	15	20	305	135	170
English and non-official language	40	15	25	845	385	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	303,420	155,975	147,450
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	296,910	152,970	143,940
English	45	15	30	1,155	510	645
French	185	60	125	2,300	1,085	1,220
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,865	1,320	1,545
Aboriginal	10	0	10	270	75	195
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,595	1,245	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	527,885	258,325	269,565
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	444,260	217,190	227,065
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	83,630	41,130	42,495
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	45,300	22,140	23,165
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	38,325	18,995	19,330
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	35,170	17,465	17,700
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	23,595	11,680	11,910
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	11,575	5,785	5,790
External migrants	135	70	65	3,155	1,525	1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	509,005	248,625	260,380
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	296,315	144,535	151,780
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	212,690	104,095	108,595
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	102,855	50,410	52,445
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	109,835	53,685	56,155
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	100,045	48,830	51,220
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	66,535	32,385	34,155
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	33,510	16,445	17,065
External migrants	850	420	435	9,795	4,855	4,935