Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Squamish, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 19,512 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 17,158 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 7,574 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 186.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 104.87 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 19,510 9,865 9,650
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 3,860 1,965 1,895
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 1,415 705 710
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 1,410 735 675
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 1,040 530 510
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 13,475 6,835 6,640
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 955 520 430
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 950 520 430
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 1,130 590 545
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 1,745 835 915
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 1,975 920 1,050
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 1,835 945 890
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 1,475 770 700
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 1,300 685 610
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 1,130 575 560
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 975 470 505
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 2,175 1,065 1,110
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 780 405 375
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 550 295 250
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 360 160 195
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 240 100 140
85 years and over 255 90 165 250 100 150
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 150 65 80
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 70 25 45
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 20 5 15
100 years and over 5 0 5 10 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 19.8 19.9 19.6
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 69.1 69.3 68.8
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 11.1 10.8 11.5
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.6
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 37.5 37.1 37.8
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 37.8 37.7 37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 150 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 555 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 475 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 675 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 19,110 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 15,645 7,900 7,755
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 9,785 4,880 4,905
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 7,365 3,675 3,695
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 2,425 1,210 1,215
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 5,860 3,015 2,845
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 3,955 2,285 1,670
Separated 725 290 435 440 210 235
Divorced 1,645 655 990 885 400 485
Widowed 950 185 760 575 130 450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 370 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 4,785 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 725 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 525 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 4,785 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 360 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 720 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 455 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 220 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 3,190 1,705 1,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 5,085 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 205 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 370 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 19,415 9,815 9,595
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 16,820 8,675 8,145
French only 10 5 10 5 0 5
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 2,380 1,055 1,325
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 210 85 125
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 19,415 9,820 9,600
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 18,630 9,455 9,180
French 635 330 300 520 260 260
English and French 55 30 30 60 25 30
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 210 85 125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 545 270 280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.8 2.7 2.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 19,415 9,815 9,600
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 19,090 9,655 9,430
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 16,245 8,295 7,950
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 15,700 8,025 7,680
French 700 370 330 540 265 275
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 2,845 1,360 1,480
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 10 5 10
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 2,830 1,360 1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 15 5 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 15 5 5
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 5
Arabic 35 20 15 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 15 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 340 145 200
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 20 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 10 25 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 285 120 165
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 5 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 5 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 2,090 1,040 1,045
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 205 95 110
Baltic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 350 155 200 195 90 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 5 5 10 0 10
Czech 15 10 5 40 20 20
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 5 0
Polish 75 30 45 65 30 35
Russian 65 25 35 45 20 20
Serbian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 5 10 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 155 70 85 15 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 465 215 250 480 245 235
Afrikaans 15 15 10 15 5 10
Danish 20 10 10 30 15 10
Dutch 100 45 50 80 35 40
Frisian 5 5 0 5 0 5
German 310 140 165 300 155 140
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 15 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 30 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 1,115 565 550
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 1,090 550 540
Bengali 10 10 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 5 5 5 5 5
Hindi 25 10 15 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 1,045 525 525
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 20 20 10 25 15 15
Kurdish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 275 130 145
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 65 35 30
Portuguese 30 20 15 45 20 25
Romanian 15 10 5 10 5 5
Spanish 175 90 80 145 75 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 120 50 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 35 20 20
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 0 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 135 55 80
Chinese languages 60 25 40 135 55 80
Cantonese 35 10 20 35 10 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 70 30 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 10 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 55 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 10 0 5
Hungarian 15 10 10 40 15 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 5
Multiple responses 360 170 190 330 160 170
English and French 120 45 75 70 40 35
English and non-official language 230 115 115 240 115 125
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 19,415 9,820 9,600
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 18,865 9,550 9,315
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 17,485 8,865 8,620
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 17,270 8,755 8,520
French 190 110 80 215 110 100
Non-official languages 790 390 400 1,380 685 700
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 1,375 680 695
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 140 70 75
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 5 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 120 60 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 1,050 515 535
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 30 20 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 30 20 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 5 5 0
Russian 25 15 15 10 10 5
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 60 25 35
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 15 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 25 15 30 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 840 415 415
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 830 415 415
Bengali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 5 5 0 5
Hindi 15 5 5 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 815 410 410
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 5 5 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 115 45 65
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 5 0 5 15 10 10
Portuguese 10 5 5 25 10 15
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Spanish 60 35 30 65 30 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 65 35 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 65 35 30
Chinese languages 35 15 20 65 35 35
Cantonese 25 10 15 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 45 20 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 560 260 305 550 270 280
English and French 75 30 40 40 15 30
English and non-official language 475 225 255 495 250 250
French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 19,415 9,815 9,600
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 17,415 8,890 8,520
English 470 255 215 630 315 315
French 445 195 250 440 195 240
Non-official language 830 365 460 905 400 505
Aboriginal 35 15 20 5 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 900 395 500
English and French 5 5 0 0 0 5
English and non-official language 5 5 5 5 0 5
French and non-official language 5 5 5 20 10 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 15,260 7,710 7,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 14,915 7,545 7,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 40,119 48,634 33,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 14,935 7,555 7,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 35,350 41,488 30,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 14,045 7,210 6,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 37,720 46,732 30,818
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 9,450 4,035 5,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 3,448 2,243 3,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 12,630 6,565 6,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 36,586 44,976 30,475
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 15,260 7,715 7,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 14,900 7,540 7,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 48,654 57,278 39,811
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 14,925 7,560 7,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 40,586 46,494 34,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 14,000 7,205 6,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 47,450 56,394 37,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 9,455 4,010 5,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 6,420 6,441 6,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 12,630 6,570 6,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 45,632 54,218 36,318
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 15,260 7,710 7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 5,685 3,260 2,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 55,664 64,031 46,757
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 63,777 72,288 52,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 91.6 93.9 88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 79.2 81.8 75.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 8.4 6.1 11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 15,260 7,710 7,545
Without total income 1,095 510 580 340 170 170
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 14,920 7,540 7,375
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 97.8 97.8 97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 1,915 795 1,125
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 1,955 790 1,165
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 1,845 765 1,080
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 1,715 760 955
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 1,625 765 855
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 1,355 695 660
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 1,105 640 460
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 835 525 315
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 680 410 265
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 455 300 150
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 1,435 1,090 350
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 1,005 745 255
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 435 340 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 15,260 7,715 7,550
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 325 160 170
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 14,935 7,555 7,380
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 97.9 97.9 97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 1,985 830 1,150
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 2,100 875 1,230
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 2,270 990 1,275
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 2,095 935 1,155
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 1,825 935 890
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 1,465 840 630
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 1,015 600 410
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 735 480 255
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 1,445 1,065 385
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 520 365 155
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 260 190 70
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 665 510 160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 15,260 7,715 7,545
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 2,630 1,145 1,485
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 12,630 6,565 6,065
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 82.8 85.1 80.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 1,585 720 865
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 875 375 505
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 1,460 635 820
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 1,455 650 810
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 1,360 605 765
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 1,215 570 645
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 1,010 510 495
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 835 515 315
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 715 445 275
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 2,115 1,545 575
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 550 345 205
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 390 275 115
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 1,175 925 255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 89,012 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 76,259 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 42,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 36,992 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 5,665 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 103,261 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 87,909 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 99,857 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 83,411 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 51,018 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 42,660 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 5,660 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 113,633 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 94,906 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 80 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 60 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 160 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 155 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 200 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 205 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 210 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 205 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 235 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 215 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 480 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 460 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 495 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 465 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 765 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 815 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 85 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 65 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 155 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 160 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 225 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 275 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 230 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 275 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 260 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 300 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 590 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 620 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 570 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 510 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 990 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 630 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 101,868 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 86,933 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 94,912 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 81,388 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 120,144 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 101,495 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 670 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 53,568 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 48,256 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 5,380 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 111,974 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 93,332 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 101,037 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 84,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 133,056 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 110,029 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 650 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 62,366 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 54,347 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 2,820 1,540 1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 35,826 39,117 32,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 31,701 33,792 29,722
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 2,765 1,490 1,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 44,257 46,675 41,437
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 37,358 38,878 35,586
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 19,110 9,675 9,440
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 7,955 3,900 4,055
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 1,550 780 770
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 1,340 595 740
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 1,520 760 755
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 1,650 820 830
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 1,905 945 960
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 11,160 5,770 5,385
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 2,050 1,040 1,010
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 2,240 1,150 1,085
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 2,320 1,195 1,130
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 2,460 1,290 1,175
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 2,085 1,090 990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 19,110 9,675 9,435
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 4,440 2,285 2,150
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 1,725 870 855
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 12,710 6,400 6,310
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 1,960 985 980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 1,860 870 995
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 545 275 275
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 185 85 95
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 1,130 525 605
65 years and over 200 60 140 180 65 115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 9.7 9.0 10.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 12.3 12.0 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 10.7 9.8 11.1
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 8.9 8.2 9.6
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 9.2 6.6 11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 1,045 560 485
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 255 145 110
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 75 40 35
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 755 395 360
65 years and over 50 15 30 35 20 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 5.5 5.8 5.1
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.7 6.3 5.1
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 4.3 4.6 4.1
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 5.9 6.2 5.7
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 19,115 9,670 9,440
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 18,895 9,585 9,310
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 18,895 9,585 9,310
French 1,970 885 1,085 2,360 1,100 1,260
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 4,045 2,005 2,035
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 30 0 25
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 4,015 2,000 2,020
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 50 30 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 75 65 50 30 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arabic 140 75 65 30 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 20 10 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 450 200 250
Bikol 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 410 180 235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 15 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 3,010 1,520 1,495
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 270 140 120
Baltic languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Latvian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 430 200 230 260 135 125
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 10 15 10 10
Czech 10 10 0 80 35 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 50 40 55 35 20
Russian 150 75 75 70 25 40
Serbian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 35 25 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 180 80 105 25 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 590 295 295 810 430 385
Afrikaans 15 10 0 80 30 50
Danish 10 10 0 30 20 10
Dutch 130 70 60 90 50 40
Frisian 10 0 0 10 0 0
German 420 195 220 550 300 255
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 20 10 10
Swedish 10 0 0 70 35 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 35 20 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 1,170 600 575
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 1,150 585 560
Bengali 15 10 10 10 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 15 10 15
Hindi 80 50 35 145 80 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 1,080 560 520
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 780 350 430
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Italian 30 10 15 80 40 40
Portuguese 30 25 10 65 30 40
Romanian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 410 170 235 675 305 370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 25 30 225 115 105
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 25 65 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 10 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 15 40 45 25 20
American Sign Language 20 10 10 25 20 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 20 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 140 55 85
Chinese languages 85 35 50 145 55 85
Cantonese 45 15 35 30 0 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 80 30 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 25 10 10
Lao 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 30 60 30 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 35 10 25 50 20 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 19,110 9,675 9,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 17,610 8,915 8,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 4,330 2,245 2,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 13,285 6,670 6,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 1,500 760 740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 19,110 9,675 9,440
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 15,225 7,720 7,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 3,540 1,750 1,790
Before 1981 720 350 375 1,045 555 485
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 325 145 180
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 575 285 290
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 1,010 490 515
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 490 205 280
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 520 285 240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 580 275 305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 350 205 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 3,535 1,750 1,790
Under 5 years 280 140 140 340 185 160
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 485 235 245
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 830 440 390
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 1,515 720 795
45 years and over 120 50 70 365 175 195
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 3,540 1,750 1,785
Americas 390 165 220 460 235 230
Brazil 10 0 0 20 0 15
Colombia 40 10 30 30 25 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 15 10 0 10 0
Mexico 70 35 35 40 15 25
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 275 130 145
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 80 45 30
Europe 1,130 580 545 1,390 730 655
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 10 0 10
France 30 15 15 30 30 0
Germany 135 75 65 190 90 100
Greece 35 15 15 0 0 0
Hungary 25 10 10 30 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 15 10 10
Italy 10 0 0 20 20 10
Netherlands 120 70 50 70 30 35
Poland 60 35 30 40 25 10
Portugal 20 10 15 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 20 20 0
Russian Federation 50 20 30 15 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 20 15 25 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 700 375 325
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 200 90 115
Africa 135 60 70 130 60 75
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 10 20 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 90 35 55
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 25 15 10
Asia 855 350 505 1,400 645 760
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 65 20 50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 15 15 0
India 80 40 40 695 345 350
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japan 10 0 0 95 35 60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 45 20 20
Lebanon 50 35 20 10 0 0
Pakistan 20 10 10 10 10 10
Philippines 495 175 325 385 165 220
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 55 25 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 160 90 70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 580 280 305
Americas 110 40 70 90 40 50
Brazil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Colombia 30 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 25 10 20 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 65 30 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 0 0 0
Europe 160 90 75 165 85 75
France 10 0 10 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 10 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 90 55 35
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 40 15 25
Africa 15 10 10 55 25 35
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 45 15 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 10 0 0
Asia 490 200 285 230 95 135
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 85 45 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 400 160 240 115 40 70
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 40 25 15
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 19,115 9,675 9,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 4,205 2,135 2,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 4,380 2,220 2,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 10,530 5,325 5,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 2,535 1,220 1,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 1,200 615 595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 635 345 290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 570 270 300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 1,245 545 700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 85 65 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 19,110 9,675 9,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 950 490 465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 910 460 450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 555 260 295
Métis 1,530 740 785 340 190 155
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 40 30 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 18,160 9,185 8,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 19,110 9,670 9,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 365 200 170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 18,745 9,475 9,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 19,110 9,670 9,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 155 70 85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 155 70 85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 115 50 65
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 40 25 15
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 1,075 565 510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 1,040 545 490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 690 350 345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 330 180 150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 40 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 17,880 9,035 8,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 19,110 9,670 9,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 2,805 1,385 1,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 1,295 685 610
Chinese 105 45 55 195 90 110
Black 245 150 95 120 55 65
Filipino 820 340 480 565 255 315
Latin American 195 95 100 120 60 60
Arab 145 80 60 15 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 70 30 40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 25 15 10
Korean 30 10 25 80 25 50
Japanese 45 25 20 245 120 125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 10 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 65 30 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 16,310 8,285 8,020
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 19,110 9,670 9,435
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 1,230 640 595
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 840 415 430
Inuit 135 80 50 20 15 10
Métis 1,425 720 705 415 225 185
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 5,050 2,505 2,550
Acadian 105 70 35 0 0 0
American 640 280 365 325 140 185
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 4,815 2,385 2,430
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 30 25 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 14,970 7,590 7,375
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 11,100 5,545 5,555
Channel Islander 0 10 0 0 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 6,505 3,235 3,265
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 3,865 1,825 2,040
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 5,120 2,510 2,605
Welsh 915 465 455 630 300 330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 950 490 465
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 2,270 1,170 1,105
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 2,265 1,165 1,100
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 4,200 2,105 2,095
Austrian 585 265 320 275 120 155
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 310 145 170 110 65 45
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 980 475 500
Flemish 30 0 25 10 10 0
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 2,930 1,475 1,455
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 260 100 160 230 130 95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 1,975 970 1,005
Danish 630 285 345 365 155 210
Finnish 145 60 80 170 80 95
Icelandic 220 120 100 200 115 85
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 635 320 315
Swedish 1,135 510 625 715 325 395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 65 45 25
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 2,745 1,425 1,320
Bulgarian 35 15 20 10 10 0
Byelorussian 0 10 0 10 0 10
Czech 165 95 70 210 120 90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 20 15 0
Estonian 15 10 10 30 15 10
Hungarian 355 170 185 315 125 190
Latvian 25 15 10 45 20 30
Lithuanian 15 10 10 50 25 25
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,885 980 910 820 410 410
Romanian 275 135 140 90 50 35
Russian 905 355 555 505 265 240
Slovak 60 30 30 80 45 40
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 1,030 550 470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 1,700 835 865
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 85 45 40 95 35 60
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 100 40 55 95 45 45
Italian 785 375 405 945 450 490
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 15 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 10 10 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 175 75 100 175 90 80
Serbian 30 15 20 15 10 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 35 25 15 25 15 10
Spanish 225 110 110 410 210 200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 40 25 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 40 40 195 105 95
Basque 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jewish 35 10 25 70 25 45
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 110 70 45
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 85 40 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 25 20 0 0 0
Dominican 15 10 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 115 60 50 30 15 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 20 0 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 10 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 270 125 145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilean 0 0 0 45 25 20
Colombian 50 15 35 10 0 10
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 145 80 65 105 55 50
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Salvadorean 15 15 0 0 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 10 0 0
African origins 275 150 130 235 100 130
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 10 10 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 50 25 25 45 25 25
Algerian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 10 40 15 20
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 100 55 55
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 25 15 10 80 35 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 135 70 65 75 20 55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 20 0 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 45 15 30
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 2,765 1,375 1,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 155 85 75
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 15 10 10 15 10 0
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 40 25 25
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 15 15 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 55 40 50 20 30
Palestinian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 15 0 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 10 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 310 165 155 1,315 695 615
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 35 10 25 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 205 105 95 1,145 600 555
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Punjabi 20 10 15 140 80 60
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 10 15 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 45 25 25
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 1,320 605 720
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 0 0 0
Chinese 255 130 125 285 135 150
Filipino 815 345 465 615 270 340
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Japanese 55 35 25 300 150 155
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 25 95 35 55
Laotian 25 15 0 10 0 10
Malaysian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 0
Thai 10 10 0 40 20 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 25 10 15 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 10 0 0
Oceania origins 85 45 40 250 125 125
Australian 55 35 25 145 55 85
New Zealander 10 10 10 65 30 35
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 45 35 10
Fijian 15 10 10 20 20 10
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 15 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 35 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 615 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 935 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 420 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 745 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 490 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 6,770 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 140 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 705 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 355 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 7,245 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 72.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 1,752 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 1,733 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 698,353 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 724,362 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 36.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 1,201 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 1,304 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 15,260 7,710 7,545
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 1,830 1,005 820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 3,955 2,070 1,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 9,475 4,630 4,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 1,550 1,230 325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 650 395 250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 900 835 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 3,025 1,325 1,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 700 235 465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 4,200 1,840 2,360
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 2,810 1,265 1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 340 125 220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 120 40 85
Master's degree 420 190 225 800 355 450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 125 60 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 11,510 5,700 5,810
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 825 485 340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 2,725 1,410 1,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 7,965 3,805 4,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 1,215 945 265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 505 290 210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 710 650 55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 2,520 1,085 1,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 535 175 365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 3,690 1,600 2,090
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 2,495 1,130 1,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 285 100 190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 110 35 75
Master's degree 350 155 200 700 300 400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 100 35 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 15,260 7,710 7,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 5,785 3,080 2,705
Education 1,085 290 790 660 140 520
13. Education 1,085 295 795 655 140 520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 455 205 250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 85 65 25
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 370 140 230
Humanities 375 170 200 470 200 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 50 10 45
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 145 45 100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 150 65 85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 35 20 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 30 20 10
54. History 45 45 0 40 35 10
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 1,105 365 740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 115 30 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 175 20 160
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 165 35 125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 25 10 20
42. Psychology 160 45 115 200 45 155
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 415 225 190
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 1,700 600 1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 115 20 100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 1,580 580 1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 370 175 195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 185 50 140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 35 30 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 130 90 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 290 205 85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 215 165 50
25. Library science 45 0 45 35 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 45 35 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 1,805 1,690 115
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 100 80 20
14. Engineering 325 270 60 375 340 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 260 230 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 510 500 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 360 350 10
48. Precision production 620 590 30 205 190 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 360 240 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 95 50 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 270 190 80
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 1,615 390 1,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 290 160 125
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 1,315 225 1,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 15 10 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 640 420 220
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 350 155 200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 55 55 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 235 215 20
Other 0 0 10 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 11,510 5,700 5,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 3,545 1,895 1,655
Education 865 235 635 500 110 385
13. Education 870 230 635 495 110 385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 395 175 225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 70 50 25
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 325 125 200
Humanities 325 150 175 390 170 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 35 0 30
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 120 50 75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 125 55 65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 30 10 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 30 15 15
54. History 40 35 10 30 25 10
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 1,000 320 680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 15 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 105 30 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 150 10 140
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 150 30 120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 20 10 15
42. Psychology 135 40 95 190 45 150
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 365 200 165
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 1,450 530 920
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 90 15 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 1,355 515 840
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 315 145 175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 160 45 120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 30 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 105 70 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 15 15 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 250 170 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 205 155 50
25. Library science 45 0 45 20 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 1,430 1,320 115
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 95 80 20
14. Engineering 290 235 55 305 275 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 220 180 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 410 400 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 280 270 10
48. Precision production 470 445 30 120 105 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 300 180 120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 65 25 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 235 155 80
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 1,410 350 1,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 270 145 125
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 1,130 195 935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 10 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 520 340 185
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 300 135 165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 40 40 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 180 165 20
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 15,260 7,715 7,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 5,785 3,080 2,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 9,475 4,630 4,840
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 7,630 3,710 3,920
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 5,275 2,560 2,720
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 2,360 1,155 1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 1,840 920 925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 315 170 145
Philippines 340 130 210 220 80 135
India 45 15 25 155 90 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 395 210 185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 25 0 20
France 15 10 0 25 20 0
Other 375 180 195 715 345 365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 11,510 5,700 5,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 3,550 1,890 1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 7,960 3,805 4,155
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 6,490 3,110 3,375
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 4,445 2,105 2,340
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 2,045 1,010 1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 1,470 695 775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 260 135 120
Philippines 335 130 205 180 65 120
India 40 20 25 130 75 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 285 145 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 15 0 15
France 15 15 0 20 20 10
Other 320 155 160 575 250 330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 15,260 7,715 7,545
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 11,655 6,225 5,430
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 11,020 5,850 5,170
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 630 375 260
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 3,605 1,490 2,120
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 76.4 80.7 72.0
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 72.2 75.8 68.5
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 5.4 6.0 4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 15,260 7,715 7,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 3,110 1,335 1,775
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 12,150 6,380 5,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 5,850 3,370 2,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 6,305 3,010 3,295
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 42.6 43.2 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 11,655 6,225 5,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 75 40 30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 11,585 6,185 5,400
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 9,685 5,025 4,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 1,895 1,160 740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 11,655 6,225 5,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 70 40 30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 11,585 6,180 5,400
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 1,380 865 520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 1,385 390 995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 805 600 210
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 895 140 755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 1,195 375 815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 610 320 290
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 2,860 1,245 1,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 2,010 1,895 115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 255 205 45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 185 145 35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 11,655 6,225 5,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 70 40 30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 11,585 6,180 5,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 210 160 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 120 110 10
22 Utilities 295 260 40 90 65 25
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 1,400 1,255 145
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 395 270 125
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 200 130 65
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 1,250 645 605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 620 455 170
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 275 175 105
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 335 125 215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 140 55 85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 965 490 475
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 15 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 545 305 245
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 775 230 550
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 1,255 170 1,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 480 265 215
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 1,510 720 790
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 390 195 195
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 600 355 245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 11,025 5,850 5,175
Worked at home 930 345 585 1,335 640 695
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 65 35 30
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 1,915 1,570 350
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 7,700 3,610 4,095
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 7,705 3,605 4,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 4,865 2,095 2,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 985 505 480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 1,795 970 820
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 55 35 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 9,620 5,175 4,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 7,380 4,115 3,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 830 380 450
Public transit 355 225 130 255 85 175
Walked 455 170 280 605 270 330
Bicycle 60 25 40 395 195 200
Other method 325 180 145 160 125 30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 9,620 5,175 4,440
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 4,495 2,145 2,355
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 1,420 685 735
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 740 485 255
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 1,475 905 575
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 1,485 965 520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 9,620 5,175 4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 650 495 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 1,940 1,285 655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 2,530 1,375 1,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 2,155 855 1,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 1,055 435 625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 1,280 735 545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 12,535 6,575 5,965
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 12,435 6,510 5,925
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 12,400 6,495 5,900
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 12,330 6,480 5,850
French 50 10 35 65 15 55
Non-official languages 20 0 15 35 15 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 35 15 25
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 30 15 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 100 60 40
English and French 40 15 20 20 10 10
English and non-official language 40 15 25 80 45 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 12,535 6,570 5,965
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 11,905 6,265 5,645
English 45 15 30 70 20 50
French 185 60 125 265 145 120
Non-official language 130 80 50 260 135 125
Aboriginal 10 0 10 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 250 135 115
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 18,800 9,510 9,290
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 15,165 7,585 7,575
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 3,640 1,925 1,710
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 1,845 940 905
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 1,785 985 805
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 1,515 830 680
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 1,225 665 560
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 290 165 120
External migrants 135 70 65 275 150 120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 17,665 8,940 8,725
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 8,830 4,525 4,305
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 8,835 4,415 4,415
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 4,020 1,990 2,025
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 4,815 2,425 2,390
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 4,045 2,030 2,015
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 3,205 1,590 1,615
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 840 440 405
External migrants 850 420 435 775 395 375

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Squamish, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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