Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	132,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	128,471r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	62,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	55,504	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	44,449.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	132,665	65,770	66,890
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	19,870	10,210	9,660
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,335	3,235	3,095
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,820	3,530	3,290
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,715	3,445	3,270
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	86,155	42,750	43,405
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,125	3,685	3,440
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,810	4,040	3,770
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,070	4,200	3,870
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,085	4,045	4,045
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,320	3,590	3,730
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,660	3,795	3,865
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,590	4,165	4,425
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,085	4,870	5,215
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	11,165	5,330	5,830
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,235	5,030	5,210
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	26,635	12,805	13,830
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,120	4,540	4,580
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,505	3,180	3,320
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,750	2,310	2,440
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,300	1,565	1,735
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,970	1,215	1,755
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,905	825	1,080
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	855	325	530
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	185	60	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.9	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.1	19.5	20.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.3	42.6	44.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.2	44.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	55,500	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	32,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	18,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	15,270	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,065	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	129,015	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	112,790	55,555	57,235
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	66,585	33,315	33,270
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	52,810	26,440	26,370
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	13,770	6,870	6,895
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	46,205	22,240	23,965
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,865	15,605	12,265
Separated	725	290	435	3,500	1,560	1,940
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,135	3,520	4,620
Widowed	950	185	760	6,705	1,560	5,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	38,465	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	22,780	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,485	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,005	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	38,465	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	32,420	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	25,540	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	32,420	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	19,005	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,415	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,750	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	25,315	12,635	12,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	36,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	18,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	15,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	131,010	64,920	66,090
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	123,695	61,580	62,115
French only	10	5	10	25	15	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,780	3,100	3,685
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	510	230	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	131,010	64,920	66,090
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	129,125	63,965	65,165
French	635	330	300	1,300	685	615
English and French	55	30	30	115	65	55
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	470	210	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,355	720	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	131,010	64,920	66,095
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	129,725	64,300	65,420
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	118,835	59,045	59,785
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	117,315	58,265	59,045
French	700	370	330	1,520	780	740
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	10,890	5,255	5,635
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	655	305	355
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	45	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	250	290
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	190	80	105
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	285	125	150
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	10,230	4,955	5,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	220	135	85
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	620	185	430
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	520	150	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	85	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	10
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,175	3,550	3,630
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,175	555	620
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,160	550	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	115	60	60
Czech	15	10	5	85	45	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	240	120	115
Russian	65	25	35	245	95	150
Serbian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	45	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	315	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,430	1,155	1,270
Afrikaans	15	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	90	45	45
Dutch	100	45	50	435	210	225
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	1,670	800	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	65	25	40
Swedish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,900	985	920
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,835	945	895
Bengali	10	10	5	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	20	20
Hindi	25	10	15	180	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,475	725	750
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	55	35	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,585	800	780
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,020	535	485
Portuguese	30	20	15	175	85	90
Romanian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Spanish	175	90	80	360	170	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	250	85	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	295	140	150
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,010	530	475
Cantonese	35	10	20	335	180	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	515	270	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	265	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,285	620	670
English and French	120	45	75	260	125	135
English and non-official language	230	115	115	995	475	520
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	131,010	64,920	66,090
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	128,990	63,975	65,015
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	125,315	62,135	63,175
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	125,015	61,990	63,025
French	190	110	80	295	150	150
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,670	1,835	1,840
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,605	1,810	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	90	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	135	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	205	85	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,130	1,045	1,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	235	115	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	235	120	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	70	40	35
Russian	25	15	15	65	25	35
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	345	170	180
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,070	530	535
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,045	520	525
Bengali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	890	430	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	450	205	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	250	110	140
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	625	345	275
Chinese languages	35	15	20	620	345	275
Cantonese	25	10	15	170	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	365	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,025	945	1,080
English and French	75	30	40	105	50	50
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,885	875	1,010
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	131,010	64,920	66,095
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	124,035	61,575	62,455
English	470	255	215	1,745	880	865
French	445	195	250	1,050	465	580
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,090	1,950	2,140
Aboriginal	35	15	20	690	335	355
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,400	1,615	1,785
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	105,655	52,165	53,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,772	44,144	26,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	105,760	52,235	53,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,474	38,526	24,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	94,715	47,700	47,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,209	41,966	23,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	75,590	33,485	42,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,241	8,268	6,709
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	78,195	40,380	37,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,322	42,596	24,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	105,645	52,215	53,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,459	54,964	34,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	105,760	52,280	53,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,416	44,981	30,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	94,705	47,790	46,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,877	53,888	31,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	75,720	33,400	42,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,401	8,829	8,063
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	78,195	40,405	37,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,964	52,586	30,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	31,520	18,010	13,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,072	67,192	43,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,478	73,368	47,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.5	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.1	74.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.5	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,540	1,595	1,945
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	105,655	52,165	53,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	14,655	5,780	8,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,345	6,805	11,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,865	5,940	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,535	5,510	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,400	4,850	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,010	4,290	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,440	3,940	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,045	3,310	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,995	2,710	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,940	2,140	795
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,435	6,895	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,375	5,200	1,180
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,055	1,695	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,435	1,520	1,910
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	105,765	52,235	53,525
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,250	6,060	9,190
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,275	7,330	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	17,605	7,195	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,215	6,410	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,425	5,795	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,505	5,185	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,265	4,180	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,755	3,325	1,430
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,460	6,760	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,975	2,300	675
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,885	1,510	375
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,600	2,945	650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,000	13,380	17,620
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	78,195	40,380	37,815
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.6	75.1	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	13,670	6,405	7,265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,830	2,405	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,920	3,920	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,545	3,575	4,975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,555	3,105	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,600	2,925	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,370	2,835	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,495	2,780	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,840	2,550	1,285
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	12,360	9,875	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,185	2,205	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,470	1,860	605
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,705	5,805	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	40,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	86,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	40,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	100,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	55,500	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	55,505	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	38,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	68,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	117,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	100,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	38,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	100,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	17,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	92,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	77,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	128,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	22,380	11,295	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,194	32,172	26,993
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,741	28,860	25,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	22,145	11,105	11,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,052	42,728	35,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,335	35,639	31,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	129,020	63,950	65,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	63,355	30,245	33,110
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,380	6,995	7,385
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,605	5,660	6,945
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,030	5,655	6,380
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,875	5,760	6,120
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,470	6,185	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	65,660	33,705	31,955
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,890	6,450	6,445
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,345	6,775	6,565
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,995	7,215	6,780
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,285	7,405	6,880
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	11,145	5,860	5,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	122,090	60,450	61,635
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,450	11,555	10,900
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,195	3,645	3,550
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	76,230	37,410	38,815
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	23,405	11,480	11,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,055	7,910	9,145
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,805	1,920	1,885
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,305	655	655
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,915	4,620	5,290
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,340	1,370	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.0	13.1	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.1	18.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.0	12.3	13.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.3	11.9	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,395	4,715	4,680
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,865	960	905
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	630	335	290
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,045	3,530	3,510
65 years and over	50	15	30	485	225	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.8	9.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.2	9.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	129,020	63,945	65,070
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	128,525	63,740	64,780
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	128,485	63,720	64,765
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,695	3,235	3,455
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	14,755	7,165	7,590
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,470	710	760
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	120	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	135	70	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,170	565	610
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	35	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	690	320	370
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	370	190	180
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	13,290	6,455	6,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	250	140	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	250	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	205	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	755	260	495
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	670	220	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,495	4,730	4,770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,120	625	490
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,090	615	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	10	0	10	160	70	85
Czech	10	10	0	95	60	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	210	115	90
Russian	150	75	75	300	150	150
Serbian	25	10	15	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	265	160	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,940	1,305	1,630
Afrikaans	15	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	10	10	0	70	25	45
Dutch	130	70	60	380	160	220
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	2,305	1,020	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Swedish	10	0	0	115	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,420	1,240	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,345	1,195	1,150
Bengali	15	10	10	40	30	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	50	20	25
Hindi	80	50	35	590	315	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,895	920	975
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	135	90	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,140	1,595	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,240	650	590
Portuguese	30	25	10	295	160	130
Romanian	10	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	410	170	235	1,605	770	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	575	235	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	30	10	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	235	80	155
American Sign Language	20	10	10	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,115	575	535
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,115	580	535
Cantonese	45	15	35	415	200	210
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	690	380	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	75	15	60
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	310	145	165
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	65
Hungarian	35	10	25	170	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	129,020	63,950	65,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	124,360	61,640	62,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	23,535	12,110	11,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	100,825	49,535	51,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,660	2,310	2,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,015	63,950	65,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	115,705	57,425	58,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,770	5,670	6,100
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,260	3,090	3,175
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,170	550	625
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,255	585	675
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,705	800	905
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	675	275	395
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,035	525	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,370	645	720
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,545	850	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,770	5,670	6,100
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,450	740	705
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,395	1,250	1,145
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,950	1,380	1,565
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,235	1,990	2,245
45 years and over	120	50	70	745	310	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,770	5,675	6,095
Americas	390	165	220	1,925	870	1,055
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	40	10	30	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	60	30	30
Mexico	70	35	35	110	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,425	645	780
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	195	90	105
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,125	3,125	3,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	125	65	55
France	30	15	15	70	40	25
Germany	135	75	65	935	435	500
Greece	35	15	15	30	20	10
Hungary	25	10	10	100	60	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	45	25	20
Italy	10	0	0	695	360	330
Netherlands	120	70	50	320	135	185
Poland	60	35	30	185	90	100
Portugal	20	10	15	140	85	55
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,425	1,250	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	840	450	385
Africa	135	60	70	325	145	180
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	115	50	65
Asia	855	350	505	3,070	1,355	1,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	355	180	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	85	30	55
India	80	40	40	1,090	525	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	175	40	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	175	75	105
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	85	45	30
Philippines	495	175	325	610	210	405
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Viet Nam	25	15	10	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	215	100	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	325	180	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,365	645	725
Americas	110	40	70	225	130	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	35	20	15
Mexico	25	10	20	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	85	55	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	10	15
Europe	160	90	75	270	120	150
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	115	50	70
Africa	15	10	10	55	15	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	0	15
Asia	490	200	285	755	345	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	70	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Philippines	400	160	240	255	90	165
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	40	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,020	63,945	65,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	13,955	6,840	7,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	23,090	11,295	11,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	91,970	45,815	46,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	5,690	2,680	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,930	1,500	1,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,245	745	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,685	755	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,400	980	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	335	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	17,555	8,525	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	17,130	8,325	8,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	11,885	5,745	6,140
Métis	1,530	740	785	5,205	2,550	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	330	170	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	111,465	55,420	56,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	129,020	63,950	65,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	10,005	4,880	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	119,015	59,070	59,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	6,980	3,515	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	6,910	3,490	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	6,310	3,170	3,145
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	585	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	11,730	5,710	6,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	11,160	5,430	5,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	7,170	3,435	3,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,940	1,955	1,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	550	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	110,310	54,720	55,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	129,020	63,950	65,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	8,445	4,085	4,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,960	1,525	1,430
Chinese	105	45	55	1,410	715	695
Black	245	150	95	700	385	320
Filipino	820	340	480	880	320	555
Latin American	195	95	100	345	155	190
Arab	145	80	60	190	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	265	110	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	95	45	50
Korean	30	10	25	290	125	165
Japanese	45	25	20	1,010	450	565
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	225	110	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	120,570	59,860	60,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,015	63,950	65,070
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	18,705	9,225	9,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	14,105	6,910	7,200
Inuit	135	80	50	80	45	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	5,150	2,575	2,575
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	36,810	18,210	18,595
Acadian	105	70	35	65	40	25
American	640	280	365	2,815	1,305	1,510
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	34,940	17,305	17,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	99,760	49,145	50,610
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	70,120	34,010	36,115
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	43,605	20,640	22,965
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	25,480	12,185	13,295
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	32,050	15,485	16,560
Welsh	915	465	455	4,280	2,085	2,190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,300	1,575	1,720
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	15,430	7,590	7,845
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	15,435	7,590	7,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	31,420	15,430	15,990
Austrian	585	265	320	1,850	905	940
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	855	385	470
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,665	3,285	3,380
Flemish	30	0	25	80	55	30
Frisian	15	10	10	25	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	23,410	11,455	11,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	260	100	160	1,285	645	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	13,570	6,510	7,060
Danish	630	285	345	1,965	925	1,040
Finnish	145	60	80	1,335	635	705
Icelandic	220	120	100	810	400	410
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	5,490	2,645	2,845
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,790	2,255	2,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	585	285	300
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	18,940	9,505	9,430
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Czech	165	95	70	535	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	365	200	165
Estonian	15	10	10	145	70	70
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,790	910	875
Latvian	25	15	10	165	90	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	45	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,655	2,255	2,400
Romanian	275	135	140	910	415	495
Russian	905	355	555	3,870	1,830	2,040
Slovak	60	30	30	245	115	130
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	9,125	4,615	4,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	60	40	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,990	4,960	5,030
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	470	255	220
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	505	260	240
Italian	785	375	405	6,920	3,475	3,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	890	420	470
Serbian	30	15	20	150	80	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	130	75	60
Spanish	225	110	110	1,035	435	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	225	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,105	565	545
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	305	140	170
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	715	375	340
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	335	165	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,150	605	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Colombian	50	15	35	25	10	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	620	350	270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	45	20	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	15	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	910	480	430
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	180	110	70
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	35	15	20
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	305	130	175
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	180	65	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	420	245	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	335	195	140
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	8,120	3,880	4,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	585	305	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	60	40	15
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	110	55	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	150	65	80
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	15	15	0	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	60	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,110	1,580	1,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,705	1,355	1,350
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	15	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	105	75	25
Punjabi	20	10	15	280	150	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,470	2,010	2,465
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	1,725	840	885
Filipino	815	345	465	1,055	400	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	55	35	25	1,175	525	650
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	300	135	160
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	10	10	0	70	15	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	15	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	745	400	345
Australian	55	35	25	485	250	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	215	130	85
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	50	15	30
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	41,515	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	13,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,490	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	18,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,330	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,880	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	19,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	55,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	53,975	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	55,505	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	9,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	51,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	21,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	55,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	51,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	38,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	349,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	366,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	13,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	109,195	53,760	55,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	19,370	10,180	9,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	34,220	16,235	17,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	55,605	27,340	28,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	13,770	10,795	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,300	3,270	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	8,470	7,525	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,075	7,305	12,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,885	1,665	3,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	16,875	7,570	9,295
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	11,395	4,880	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,370	625	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	560	395	165
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,050	1,380	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	495	290	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	69,995	34,145	35,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,825	4,410	3,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	21,155	10,145	11,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	41,020	19,595	21,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	9,170	7,265	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,445	2,110	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	5,725	5,160	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,065	5,435	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,515	1,250	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	13,275	5,645	7,635
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	9,065	3,750	5,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,050	430	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	435	275	155
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,385	1,020	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	335	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	53,590	26,420	27,175
Education	1,085	290	790	4,265	1,070	3,190
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,265	1,070	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	235	170	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	950	345	605
Humanities	375	170	200	2,195	960	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	575	200	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	605	245	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	435	255	180
54. History	45	45	0	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,395	1,285	3,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	335	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,105	105	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	930	245	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	30	25
42. Psychology	160	45	115	670	170	505
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,245	610	635
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,365	3,230	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,325	240	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,010	2,985	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,560	910	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	605	310	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	405	205	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	445	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	95	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,335	740	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,115	650	460
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	14,045	13,240	810
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	140	115	30
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,375	1,190	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,945	1,740	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	4,150	4,005	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,500	4,345	155
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,925	1,850	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,350	1,590	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	805	430	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,550	1,160	390
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,635	1,545	8,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	525	290	235
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,975	1,150	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	130	105	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,270	2,250	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,445	665	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	615	480	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,145	1,070	75
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	69,995	34,145	35,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	28,975	14,550	14,425
Education	865	235	635	2,820	615	2,205
13. Education	870	230	635	2,825	615	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	865	390	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	710	275	430
Humanities	325	150	175	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	410	125	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	440	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	295	175	120
54. History	40	35	10	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,580	960	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	870	60	805
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	775	170	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	20	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	540	125	415
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,025	485	540
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,935	2,430	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,110	175	930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,805	2,250	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,175	650	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	515	255	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	305	220	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,115	620	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	955	560	395
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,885	9,210	670
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	115	85	30
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,060	900	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,410	1,230	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,945	2,850	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	3,075	2,940	130
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,265	1,205	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,895	1,220	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	605	270	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,290	945	340
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,060	1,170	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	420	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,545	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,120	1,675	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,735	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	510	390	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	860	795	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	53,595	26,420	27,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	55,605	27,340	28,265
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	50,590	24,735	25,850
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	40,750	19,560	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,840	5,175	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,015	2,605	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,335	820	510
Philippines	340	130	210	355	95	255
India	45	15	25	435	250	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	765	420	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	65	90
France	15	10	0	25	15	15
Other	375	180	195	1,950	940	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	70,000	34,145	35,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	28,975	14,550	14,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	41,020	19,595	21,425
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	37,760	18,015	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,115	14,630	16,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	6,640	3,385	3,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,265	1,580	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	840	485	355
Philippines	335	130	205	295	85	210
India	40	20	25	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	365	185	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	125	45	80
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	320	155	160	1,325	615	710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	109,195	53,760	55,435
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,655	35,645	32,005
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	61,955	32,105	29,855
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,695	3,545	2,150
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	41,545	18,115	23,430
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.0	66.3	57.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.7	59.7	53.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.4	9.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	109,195	53,760	55,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	37,295	16,180	21,115
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	71,895	37,580	34,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	32,410	18,570	13,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	39,490	19,010	20,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,650	35,645	32,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,085	545	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	66,560	35,100	31,460
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	58,835	30,495	28,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,730	4,605	3,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	67,650	35,645	32,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,085	545	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	66,565	35,105	31,465
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,615	3,900	2,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,845	2,095	6,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,445	2,715	730
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,035	920	4,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,420	2,295	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,400	635	760
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,740	5,970	9,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	13,115	12,390	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,865	2,360	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,075	1,815	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,650	35,645	32,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,090	545	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	66,565	35,105	31,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,835	2,085	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	2,410	2,150	255
22 Utilities	295	260	40	350	310	45
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,770	5,130	640
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,055	3,285	770
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,640	1,285	365
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,950	3,470	4,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,730	2,965	760
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	905	510	395
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,565	515	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,035	515	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,515	1,735	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,675	1,455	1,220
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,455	1,365	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,460	1,305	7,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,840	940	905
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	6,115	2,425	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,095	1,485	1,610
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,110	2,160	1,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	61,955	32,100	29,855
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,115	1,765	2,355
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,885	6,910	1,970
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	48,870	23,360	25,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	48,875	23,365	25,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	36,155	15,840	20,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	10,810	6,235	4,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,375	885	485
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	530	405	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,750	30,275	27,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	46,770	24,630	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,760	1,940	1,825
Public transit	355	225	130	1,995	830	1,165
Walked	455	170	280	3,410	1,615	1,800
Bicycle	60	25	40	645	450	195
Other method	325	180	145	1,170	815	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,755	30,270	27,480
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	24,700	11,810	12,890
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	21,890	11,115	10,770
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,420	3,145	2,275
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,265	1,520	750
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,480	2,685	790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	57,755	30,270	27,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,045	3,095	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,220	6,940	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,900	8,045	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,190	4,545	7,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,445	1,990	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,960	5,660	4,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	74,475	38,755	35,725
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	74,280	38,665	35,615
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	74,025	38,505	35,515
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	73,880	38,470	35,410
French	50	10	35	140	30	110
Non-official languages	20	0	15	265	165	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	240	160	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	130	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	55	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	30	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	25	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	190	85	110
English and French	40	15	20	50	35	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	135	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	74,475	38,750	35,725
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	73,200	38,200	35,000
English	45	15	30	230	100	135
French	185	60	125	395	155	240
Non-official language	130	80	50	600	265	335
Aboriginal	10	0	10	120	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	475	225	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	127,795	63,340	64,455
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	107,355	53,220	54,135
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	20,435	10,120	10,315
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	12,240	5,975	6,265
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,195	4,150	4,050
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,545	3,835	3,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,620	2,880	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,930	955	970
External migrants	135	70	65	645	305	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	122,775	60,765	62,010
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	73,095	36,135	36,965
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	49,680	24,635	25,045
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	26,380	13,105	13,270
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	23,305	11,530	11,775
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	20,870	10,310	10,560
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	16,215	7,985	8,225
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,660	2,325	2,335
External migrants	850	420	435	2,435	1,215	1,215