Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	194,880	94,755	100,125
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	8,540	4,375	4,165
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	9,560	4,775	4,785
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	9,485	4,770	4,710
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	11,735	5,970	5,770
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	12,135	6,025	6,115
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	11,135	5,450	5,685
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	11,085	5,575	5,510
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	12,385	6,065	6,320
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	14,660	6,790	7,865
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	15,660	7,390	8,270
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	14,250	6,680	7,570
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	13,075	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	9,610	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,675	1,545	2,130
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,630	515	1,115
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	410	115	290
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	11,200	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	190,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	82,655	41,310	41,350
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	67,285	30,850	36,440
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	40,215	22,095	18,120
Separated	725	290	435	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	1,645	655	990	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	950	185	760	10,075	2,125	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	34,105	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	56,765	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,650	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	53,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	26,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	192,830	93,780	99,055
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	10	5	10	65	25	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	12,845	5,805	7,040
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	880	385	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	188,860	91,940	96,925
French	635	330	300	2,830	1,340	1,495
English and French	55	30	30	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,980	1,410	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	168,565	82,570	85,995
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	165,460	81,140	84,320
French	700	370	330	3,105	1,425	1,675
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	22,290	10,315	11,975
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	120	55	60
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	390	225	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	380	220	160
Amharic	5	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	35	20	15	300	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	285	125	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,265	455	815
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,010	360	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	16,645	7,915	8,735
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,730	1,660	2,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	315	155	160
Czech	15	10	5	310	150	160
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	785	350	425
Russian	65	25	35	835	360	475
Serbian	10	5	5	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Slovak	20	5	10	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	120	60	55
Ukrainian	155	70	85	875	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,120	3,355	3,770
Afrikaans	15	15	10	175	95	80
Danish	20	10	10	165	80	85
Dutch	100	45	50	1,070	520	550
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	0
German	310	140	165	5,495	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Swedish	5	0	5	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,975	1,530	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,595	1,335	1,260
Bengali	10	10	5	110	65	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	45	25	20
Hindi	25	10	15	210	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	5	5	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,070	1,045	1,025
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Urdu	30	15	15	80	45	30
Iranian languages	20	20	10	380	200	180
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	15	5
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	350	185	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,580	1,235	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	890	455	435
Portuguese	30	20	15	400	180	215
Romanian	15	10	5	245	125	115
Spanish	175	90	80	1,040	475	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	410	135	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,450	645	805
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,450	640	805
Cantonese	35	10	20	515	220	290
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	750	335	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	105	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	885	380	505
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	180	70	115
Hungarian	15	10	10	685	305	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,975	895	1,080
English and French	120	45	75	405	195	210
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,480	655	830
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	188,930	92,010	96,920
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	182,045	88,690	93,350
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	181,325	88,365	92,955
French	190	110	80	720	325	390
Non-official languages	790	390	400	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	6,880	3,315	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	175	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	170	90	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	435	185	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	370	155	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,470	2,195	2,280
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	825	390	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	5	0	0	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	195	95	100
Russian	25	15	15	240	105	130
Serbian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,085	515	570
Afrikaans	10	5	5	80	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	855	405	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,650	835	815
Bengali	5	5	5	55	30	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,415	715	695
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	25	10	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	5	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	690	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	155	65	90
Portuguese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Spanish	60	35	30	355	185	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	330	165	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	35	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	795	370	420
Chinese languages	35	15	20	795	375	425
Cantonese	25	10	15	245	110	135
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	460	220	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	215	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	190	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,900	1,770	2,135
English and French	75	30	40	220	120	105
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,605	1,620	1,985
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	192,830	93,780	99,055
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	179,995	87,895	92,105
English	470	255	215	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	445	195	250	1,810	765	1,040
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	35	15	20	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,315	3,330	3,980
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	45
French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	158,415	76,900	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	158,560	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	146,425	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	112,030	48,785	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	117,745	59,715	58,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	158,580	77,030	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	158,740	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	111,865	48,530	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,590	2,140	2,445
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	158,415	76,900	81,515
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	19,700	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	23,315	9,485	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	19,625	8,465	11,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	9,895	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	12,550	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	158,565	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	20,895	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	28,610	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	22,955	10,280	12,675
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	17,995	9,130	8,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	8,870	5,460	3,410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	6,150	3,915	2,240
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	12,845	9,400	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,435	1,780	655
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	6,650	5,030	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	163,000	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	45,260	19,330	25,935
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	20,080	9,475	10,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	9,205	3,865	5,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	13,455	5,750	7,705
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	11,020	5,000	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	6,690	4,220	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,145	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	8,635	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	81,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	59,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	5,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	26,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	8,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	5,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	81,380	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	6,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	33,700	15,770	17,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	190,565	92,945	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	92,255	43,205	49,055
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	18,405	8,665	9,740
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	18,645	8,180	10,470
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	18,190	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	18,840	9,185	9,655
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	98,305	49,750	48,565
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	19,720	9,770	9,950
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	19,515	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	19,790	10,075	9,715
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	180,125	88,085	92,040
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	112,890	55,175	57,710
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	34,990	16,580	18,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	13,360	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	200	60	140	4,255	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.2	9.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,090	4,870	5,220
65 years and over	50	15	30	830	330	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	190,565	92,950	97,615
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	189,615	92,520	97,095
French	1,970	885	1,085	12,845	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	28,200	12,980	15,215
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	225	90	130
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	535	300	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	510	290	220
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	140	75	65	360	215	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	420	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,615	575	1,040
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	75	15	55
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	21,160	9,965	11,200
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,010	1,820	2,190
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	10	30
Latvian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,975	1,805	2,165
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	10	0	10	410	180	230
Czech	10	10	0	400	215	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	815	355	455
Russian	150	75	75	1,140	545	595
Serbian	25	10	15	305	150	155
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Slovak	20	10	10	165	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Ukrainian	180	80	105	760	335	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	8,525	3,975	4,550
Afrikaans	15	10	0	280	155	130
Danish	10	10	0	195	65	125
Dutch	130	70	60	1,085	530	560
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	420	195	220	6,865	3,185	3,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Swedish	10	0	0	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,450	1,840	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,025	1,615	1,410
Bengali	15	10	10	125	70	50
Gujarati	15	10	10	45	25	25
Hindi	80	50	35	550	300	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,455	1,315	1,140
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Urdu	30	15	15	220	120	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	420	220	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	395	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,745	2,650	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,520	690	835
Portuguese	30	25	10	555	275	290
Romanian	10	0	0	290	130	155
Spanish	410	170	235	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	55	25	30	790	330	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	615	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	125	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	440	155	285
American Sign Language	20	10	10	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	235	90	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,630	765	860
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,630	765	860
Cantonese	45	15	35	565	225	335
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	130	35	95
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	115	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	75	30	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	990	495	500
Estonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Finnish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Hungarian	35	10	25	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	190,560	92,950	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	32,600	16,410	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	149,295	72,340	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	8,665	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	190,560	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	162,055	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	720	350	375	12,315	5,860	6,450
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,895	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,440	1,485	1,955
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,095	1,010	1,085
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,995	1,430	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,025	1,395	1,630
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,040	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,915	4,585	5,330
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,865	935	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,455	12,390	14,065
Americas	390	165	220	3,515	1,540	1,975
Brazil	10	0	0	90	30	55
Colombia	40	10	30	90	35	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guyana	0	0	0	25	0	25
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	265	135	130
Mexico	70	35	35	275	125	155
Peru	0	0	0	90	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,035	895	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	420	185	240
Europe	1,130	580	545	15,345	7,395	7,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	155	75	80
Croatia	0	0	0	250	100	150
France	30	15	15	205	80	120
Germany	135	75	65	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	35	15	15	75	35	45
Hungary	25	10	10	405	200	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	185	100	85
Italy	10	0	0	640	350	290
Netherlands	120	70	50	930	515	415
Poland	60	35	30	845	380	465
Portugal	20	10	15	165	100	65
Romania	0	0	0	345	180	165
Russian Federation	50	20	30	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	185	70	115
Ukraine	35	20	15	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	5,545	2,705	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,900	870	1,035
Africa	135	60	70	780	375	405
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	35	25	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenya	20	10	10	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	385	180	210
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	260	125	135
Asia	855	350	505	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	615	265	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	150	70	85
India	80	40	40	1,630	830	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	280	150	125
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	210	65	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	450	195	250
Lebanon	50	35	20	85	60	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	130	55	75
Philippines	495	175	325	1,280	465	820
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Viet Nam	25	15	10	320	115	205
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	730	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	590	335	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,995	1,430	1,560
Americas	110	40	70	635	325	310
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	210	115	100
Mexico	25	10	20	115	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	10	25
Europe	160	90	75	700	350	345
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	55	25	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	300	160	135
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	165	90	70
Africa	15	10	10	95	40	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	490	200	285	1,455	625	830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	150	70	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	30	15	10	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	180	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	550	230	320
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	95	15
Australia	0	0	0	80	65	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	14,460	6,680	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	7,605	3,700	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,030	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,575	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,375	2,215	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	100	30	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	11,370	5,405	5,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	11,020	5,250	5,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	5,235	2,495	2,740
Métis	1,530	740	785	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	145	65	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	190,565	92,950	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,550	1,640	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	187,015	91,310	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	190,565	92,945	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,155	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,450	685	765
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	685	345	340
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	11,005	5,165	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	10,615	4,965	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	5,890	2,785	3,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	4,595	2,135	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	125	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	14,930	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,925	2,035	1,895
Chinese	105	45	55	2,340	1,090	1,250
Black	245	150	95	1,255	655	600
Filipino	820	340	480	1,880	745	1,135
Latin American	195	95	100	1,065	485	580
Arab	145	80	60	305	190	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	775	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	390	215	180
Korean	30	10	25	630	280	345
Japanese	45	25	20	1,575	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	285	150	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	505	235	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	175,630	85,815	89,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	13,190	6,225	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,755	3,680	4,070
Inuit	135	80	50	190	75	120
Métis	1,425	720	705	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	105	70	35	160	90	65
American	640	280	365	3,650	1,730	1,925
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	46,775	23,315	23,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	156,370	75,720	80,650
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	0	0	0	40	10	30
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	43,340	20,575	22,770
Welsh	915	465	455	5,340	2,510	2,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	5,635	2,665	2,970
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	21,850	10,305	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	55,720	26,595	29,120
Austrian	585	265	320	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,100	495	605
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	30	0	25	85	55	40
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swiss	260	100	160	1,995	950	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	18,800	8,700	10,095
Danish	630	285	345	2,420	1,065	1,355
Finnish	145	60	80	1,540	715	825
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,405	625	775
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	7,945	3,775	4,175
Swedish	1,135	510	625	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	940	465	475
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	37,380	17,840	19,540
Bulgarian	35	15	20	95	40	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	95	45	50
Czech	165	95	70	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	515	235	275
Estonian	15	10	10	195	100	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,895	1,820	2,080
Latvian	25	15	10	265	120	145
Lithuanian	15	10	10	250	75	185
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	1,885	980	910	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	275	135	140	1,650	710	940
Russian	905	355	555	7,905	3,755	4,155
Slovak	60	30	30	540	270	270
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	17,340	8,385	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	95	50	50
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	14,680	6,970	7,715
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	170	70	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	985	455	535
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	850	455	390
Italian	785	375	405	8,695	4,215	4,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	10	90	55	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,385	685	700
Serbian	30	15	20	475	235	240
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	410	175	240
Spanish	225	110	110	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	450	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,365	635	725
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	595	285	315
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	690	320	375
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,025	525	500
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	60	15	35
Jamaican	115	60	50	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	140	85	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,980	930	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chilean	0	0	0	200	100	100
Colombian	50	15	35	145	70	75
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	120	40	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexican	145	80	65	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	110	35	70
Salvadorean	15	15	0	125	50	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	50	35	15
African origins	275	150	130	1,470	775	700
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	130	85	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	200	90	105
Algerian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	130	60	70
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	675	335	335
Afrikaner	0	0	10	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	410	240	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	25	10	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	500	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	435	220	215
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	13,870	6,660	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,650	885	765
Afghan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	55	50	15
Armenian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	505	250	255
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	50	15	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	480	260	220
Palestinian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	15	0	100	45	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	115	85	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,955	2,055	1,905
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,410	1,780	1,630
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	150	80	70
Punjabi	20	10	15	270	155	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	75	25	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	8,360	3,750	4,605
Burmese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	15	10
Chinese	255	130	125	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	815	345	465	2,200	915	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	55	35	25	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	675	310	365
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	190	90	100
Thai	10	10	0	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	10	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,275	625	650
Australian	55	35	25	735	370	370
New Zealander	10	10	10	275	150	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	290	125	160
Fijian	15	10	10	125	45	80
Hawaiian	0	10	0	85	55	25
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	17,330	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	10,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	81,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	80,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	81,380	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	81,385	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	12,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	10,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	81,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	14,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	54,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	20,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	163,000	79,040	83,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	23,785	12,210	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	50,705	24,530	26,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	88,515	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	17,835	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	6,990	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	10,850	9,135	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,760	1,790	2,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	29,150	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	19,400	8,615	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,205	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	960	720	235
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,430	2,605	2,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,155	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	102,250	49,345	52,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,635	5,050	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	29,235	14,500	14,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	11,905	8,865	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	4,525	2,500	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	27,520	10,360	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,325	1,190	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	14,440	6,060	8,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	715	505	205
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,040	1,720	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	790	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	74,485	36,740	37,750
Education	1,085	290	790	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	1,085	295	795	6,485	1,615	4,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,275	1,510	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,420	860	1,560
Humanities	375	170	200	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	255	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	925	295	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	945	360	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	250	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	680	440	245
54. History	45	45	0	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,590	2,435	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	620	270	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,485	375	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	25	75
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,240	1,185	1,055
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	18,450	6,835	11,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,255	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,160	565	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	705	325	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	785	570	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	180	70	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,380	1,595	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	45	0	45	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	19,475	18,080	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	480	345	130
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,520	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	3,495	3,015	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	5,685	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	5,055	4,895	160
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,230	2,095	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,830	1,240	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,120	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	710	510	200
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,190	570	615
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	275	205	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	6,360	2,935	3,430
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	4,345	1,190	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,345	1,225	125
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	37,870	19,550	18,315
Education	865	235	635	4,190	900	3,290
13. Education	870	230	635	4,195	900	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,420	1,065	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,870	630	1,240
Humanities	325	150	175	2,525	1,045	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	635	185	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	185	125	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	400	250	155
54. History	40	35	10	330	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	515	210	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,280	265	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	80	20	60
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,140	300	835
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,715	840	870
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	13,610	4,940	8,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	975	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	12,610	4,775	7,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,945	990	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	840	385	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	490	230	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	495	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,575	1,185	390
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	13,685	12,560	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	340	230	110
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,455	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	4,090	3,970	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,500	1,405	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,365	875	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	845	520	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	525	355	165
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	11,110	1,655	9,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	4,590	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	3,120	905	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	990	890	105
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	74,485	36,735	37,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	88,520	42,305	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	77,235	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	49,930	22,655	27,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	27,310	13,915	13,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	11,275	5,740	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,880	1,585	1,290
Philippines	340	130	210	725	205	520
India	45	15	25	395	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,955	1,055	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	160	70	90
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	375	180	195	5,055	2,570	2,480
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	64,380	29,800	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	57,160	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	38,825	17,305	21,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	18,335	9,100	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,220	3,395	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,780	895	880
Philippines	335	130	205	665	185	485
India	40	20	25	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	55	90
France	15	15	0	85	35	45
Other	320	155	160	3,160	1,475	1,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	103,840	53,550	50,295
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	96,495	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	59,160	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.7	67.8	59.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	163,000	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	54,040	23,115	30,920
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	49,615	27,975	21,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	59,350	27,945	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	103,840	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	102,295	52,765	49,525
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	103,840	53,550	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,545	775	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	102,295	52,765	49,525
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	11,980	7,545	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	14,870	3,680	11,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,685	3,110	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,090	1,345	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	16,575	15,555	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,780	2,115	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	103,840	53,550	50,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	102,295	52,770	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	295	260	40	540	420	115
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	11,145	9,655	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	13,340	6,375	6,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	4,205	3,125	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,065	1,220	850
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,515	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,265	1,140	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	5,085	2,915	2,170
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	6,335	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,615	1,345	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	9,610	3,930	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	4,980	2,075	2,900
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,560	1,845	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	96,495	49,285	47,205
Worked at home	930	345	585	9,010	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	72,145	33,450	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	72,150	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	17,995	8,240	9,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,785	2,125	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,285	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	87,165	44,720	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,570	1,915	2,660
Public transit	355	225	130	3,370	1,690	1,680
Walked	455	170	280	3,985	1,705	2,285
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,315	1,430	880
Other method	325	180	145	2,475	1,800	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	87,160	44,720	42,440
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	37,220	18,930	18,290
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,025	6,755	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,085	1,845	1,240
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	87,160	44,720	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,830	3,365	1,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	16,120	10,560	5,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	23,380	12,360	11,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	19,550	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	10,515	4,015	6,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	12,770	6,535	6,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	111,620	57,225	54,395
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	111,335	57,145	54,195
French	50	10	35	280	80	200
Non-official languages	20	0	15	465	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	55	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	80	50	25
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	520	215	305
English and French	40	15	20	150	65	80
English and non-official language	40	15	25	350	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	112,595	57,670	54,920
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	110,270	56,560	53,705
English	45	15	30	400	185	215
French	185	60	125	855	435	425
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,020	465	550
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	188,805	92,075	96,730
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	156,560	76,035	80,530
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	18,635	9,330	9,310
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	13,610	6,715	6,895
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	12,025	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	7,230	3,545	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	4,800	2,350	2,445
External migrants	135	70	65	1,580	820	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	98,900	47,805	51,095
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	83,060	40,735	42,325
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	40,585	19,870	20,710
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	35,895	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	20,940	10,190	10,745
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	850	420	435	4,695	2,335	2,360