Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			West Kelowna, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	32,655	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	30,902r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	13,190	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	12,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	264.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	123.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	32,655	16,145	16,510
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	5,405	2,810	2,590
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,675	895	785
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,790	915	875
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,935	1,000	930
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	20,590	10,155	10,440
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,895	995	895
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,605	830	775
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,540	775	765
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,895	900	995
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,910	935	975
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,975	990	990
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,235	1,105	1,130
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,500	1,185	1,315
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,660	1,280	1,380
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,380	1,165	1,215
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	6,660	3,180	3,475
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,175	1,070	1,105
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,600	780	820
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,260	610	655
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	820	420	395
85 years and over	255	90	165	800	305	500
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	545	225	320
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	190	60	135
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	55	20	40
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.6	17.4	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.1	62.9	63.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.4	19.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.1	42.3	43.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.2	44.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	12,435	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	8,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	3,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	475	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,945	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	32,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	27,250	13,335	13,915
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	18,125	9,060	9,065
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	15,350	7,680	7,675
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,770	1,385	1,385
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	9,125	4,270	4,855
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	5,420	3,025	2,390
Separated	725	290	435	700	290	410
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,585	645	940
Widowed	950	185	760	1,425	315	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,820	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	685	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	8,905	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,220	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	935	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	8,905	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	4,975	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	3,930	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,225	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	730	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	3,975	1,880	2,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	12,435	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	9,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	4,675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,620	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	32,350	16,030	16,320
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	30,475	15,230	15,245
French only	10	5	10	5	5	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,790	765	1,025
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	75	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	32,345	16,030	16,315
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	31,830	15,790	16,045
French	635	330	300	395	185	210
English and French	55	30	30	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	75	30	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	420	195	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	32,350	16,025	16,320
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	32,075	15,905	16,170
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	28,865	14,405	14,460
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	28,420	14,200	14,225
French	700	370	330	440	200	240
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,210	1,500	1,710
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	3,200	1,495	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	115	30	85
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,545	1,245	1,295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	650	305	345
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	640	305	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	20
Czech	15	10	5	80	40	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	175	85	85
Russian	65	25	35	105	45	65
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	105	40	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,300	645	655
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	10
Dutch	100	45	50	220	120	105
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	975	475	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	205	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	175	85	85
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	140	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	130	75	55
Portuguese	30	20	15	50	20	30
Romanian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Spanish	175	90	80	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	135	60	80
Chinese languages	60	25	40	140	55	80
Cantonese	35	10	20	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	165	75	95
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	30	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	135	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	275	125	150
English and French	120	45	75	60	25	35
English and non-official language	230	115	115	200	90	110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	32,345	16,030	16,315
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	31,850	15,795	16,060
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	31,055	15,425	15,635
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	30,975	15,395	15,590
French	190	110	80	80	30	50
Non-official languages	790	390	400	790	375	425
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	790	370	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	570	270	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	50	25	30
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	240	120	125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	170	85	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	95	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	85	40	45
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	65	35	30
Chinese languages	35	15	20	65	35	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	495	230	260
English and French	75	30	40	30	15	20
English and non-official language	475	225	255	450	215	235
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	32,345	16,030	16,320
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	30,480	15,185	15,300
English	470	255	215	415	200	215
French	445	195	250	255	100	155
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,175	535	640
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,140	520	615
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	26,665	13,120	13,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	25,845	12,720	13,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,514	47,260	28,943
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	25,875	12,750	13,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,456	40,895	26,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	24,125	12,085	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,699	43,984	24,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	17,485	7,500	9,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,126	8,190	6,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	19,250	9,965	9,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,828	42,829	24,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	25,895	12,795	13,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	49,910	62,470	37,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	25,965	12,845	13,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	41,237	50,138	32,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	24,170	12,135	12,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,492	60,440	34,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	17,645	7,565	10,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,203	8,688	7,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	19,265	9,985	9,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	44,483	54,926	33,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	7,975	4,580	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,773	64,084	46,647
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	66,489	75,925	53,743
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.7	91.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	66.7	70.1	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.3	8.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without total income	1,095	510	580	820	400	420
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	25,840	12,720	13,120
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,340	1,280	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,940	1,435	2,505
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,595	1,390	2,210
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,130	1,340	1,790
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,640	1,255	1,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,045	1,095	955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,755	1,060	695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,280	830	445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,005	680	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	740	520	220
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,365	1,840	520
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,590	1,230	360
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	775	610	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	785	370	410
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	25,875	12,745	13,125
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.1	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,575	1,380	2,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	4,165	1,565	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	4,240	1,695	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	3,580	1,565	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,915	1,515	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,230	1,355	870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,590	1,030	560
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,205	815	385
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,375	1,820	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	720	525	195
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,205	960	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	26,665	13,120	13,540
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	7,410	3,155	4,255
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	19,255	9,970	9,285
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.2	76.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,350	1,580	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,475	625	855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,390	975	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,045	825	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,850	775	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,660	740	920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,365	720	645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,155	755	400
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	940	620	320
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,025	2,350	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	785	520	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	540	410	130
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,705	1,420	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	12,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	83,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	72,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	95,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	12,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	103,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	86,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	10,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	116,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	95,980	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	12,435	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	12,440	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	9,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	80,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	118,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	101,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,546	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	9,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	114,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	95,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	109,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	89,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	135,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	112,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	65,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	56,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,395	1,655	1,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,707	37,269	31,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,060	32,544	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,300	1,595	1,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,909	51,139	39,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,711	41,756	33,937
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	32,065	15,930	16,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	13,850	6,610	7,240
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,365	1,115	1,255
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,355	1,055	1,295
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,740	1,305	1,435
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,985	1,435	1,555
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,410	1,705	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	18,210	9,320	8,890
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,610	1,800	1,805
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,455	1,745	1,710
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,865	2,010	1,860
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,980	2,025	1,955
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,305	1,735	1,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,065	15,935	16,135
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	6,555	3,390	3,165
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,015	1,075	940
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	19,385	9,545	9,840
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	6,125	2,995	3,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	3,205	1,480	1,725
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	915	465	450
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	305	170	135
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,730	770	965
65 years and over	200	60	140	555	245	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.0	9.3	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.0	13.7	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.1	15.8	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.9	8.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.1	8.2	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,855	885	970
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	520	265	250
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	170	90	75
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,215	560	655
65 years and over	50	15	30	115	55	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.4	8.4	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,075	15,940	16,130
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	31,970	15,880	16,085
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	31,955	15,880	16,070
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,720	755	965
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,150	1,900	2,250
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,115	1,885	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	75	30	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	70	30	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	100	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	195	65	125
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,160	1,540	1,615
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	635	300	335
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	625	295	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Czech	10	10	0	80	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	155	75	80
Russian	150	75	75	180	85	95
Serbian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,620	815	805
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	180	110	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,355	690	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	175	75	95
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	55	15	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	145	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	820	405	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	190	100	90
Portuguese	30	25	10	75	30	45
Romanian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Spanish	410	170	235	535	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	120	40	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	110	15	95
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	185	70	110
Chinese languages	85	35	50	180	70	110
Cantonese	45	15	35	110	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	100	30	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	200	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	165	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,070	15,940	16,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	30,875	15,385	15,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	6,360	3,280	3,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	24,520	12,105	12,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,195	555	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,070	15,940	16,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	27,535	13,780	13,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,360	2,085	2,275
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,290	1,120	1,170
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	565	295	270
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	470	215	255
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	725	320	410
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	325	130	190
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	400	190	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	310	135	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	180	70	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,355	2,085	2,270
Under 5 years	280	140	140	495	230	260
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	855	425	425
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,185	565	625
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,525	705	825
45 years and over	120	50	70	300	165	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,360	2,085	2,270
Americas	390	165	220	525	270	250
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	40	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	75	35	45
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,890	1,440	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	15	20
France	30	15	15	40	15	20
Germany	135	75	65	650	325	325
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	10	10
Italy	10	0	0	115	65	50
Netherlands	120	70	50	165	95	65
Poland	60	35	30	145	70	70
Portugal	20	10	15	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	40	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	10	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,100	530	575
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	325	160	170
Africa	135	60	70	130	55	75
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	40	20	20
Asia	855	350	505	715	270	445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	10	10
India	80	40	40	120	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	70	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	15	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	150	55	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	315	140	175
Americas	110	40	70	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	25	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	120	60	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	30	10	20
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	150	45	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	60	15	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,075	15,940	16,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,790	2,305	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	6,595	3,350	3,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	20,690	10,280	10,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,105	985	1,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,095	535	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	420	270	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	675	270	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	755	300	450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	250	140	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,835	840	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,785	830	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	810	405	410
Métis	1,530	740	785	940	420	520
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	30,235	15,100	15,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	32,075	15,940	16,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	580	235	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	31,495	15,705	15,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	365	140	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	365	140	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	265	100	165
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	100	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,890	910	980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,870	895	970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,005	510	490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	825	370	455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	29,815	14,890	14,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	32,075	15,940	16,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,835	840	995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	345	175	170
Chinese	105	45	55	315	160	155
Black	245	150	95	130	65	70
Filipino	820	340	480	250	100	150
Latin American	195	95	100	185	95	90
Arab	145	80	60	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	155	70	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	40	15	25
Korean	30	10	25	45	25	20
Japanese	45	25	20	250	80	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	55	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	30,235	15,100	15,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,070	15,940	16,135
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,260	1,050	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,290	625	660
Inuit	135	80	50	50	15	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	945	420	525
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,610	4,300	4,305
Acadian	105	70	35	10	0	0
American	640	280	365	675	310	370
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,035	4,040	3,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	27,255	13,555	13,705
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	17,025	8,390	8,635
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	10,805	5,325	5,475
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	5,775	2,720	3,060
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,580	3,730	3,850
Welsh	915	465	455	950	440	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	830	390	440
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,685	1,815	1,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,685	1,815	1,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,585	4,795	4,780
Austrian	585	265	320	655	335	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	200	85	115
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,930	990	935
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,440	3,755	3,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	190	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,365	1,610	1,750
Danish	630	285	345	435	195	245
Finnish	145	60	80	190	100	90
Icelandic	220	120	100	310	160	150
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,420	700	720
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,185	525	660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	165	95	70
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,325	3,105	3,215
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Czech	165	95	70	200	120	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	120	60	60
Estonian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	825	385	435
Latvian	25	15	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,615	790	825
Romanian	275	135	140	370	170	205
Russian	905	355	555	1,150	550	600
Slovak	60	30	30	125	70	55
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,845	1,430	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	10	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,350	1,250	1,100
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	135	65	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	135	75	60
Italian	785	375	405	1,315	725	595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	255	135	120
Serbian	30	15	20	55	35	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	65	35	30
Spanish	225	110	110	360	165	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	65	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	310	120	190
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	100	35	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	135	95	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	60	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	35	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	320	135	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Colombian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	140	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	200	85	115
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	20	10	20
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	120	50	70
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	95	40	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	50	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	50	30	20
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,740	805	935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	210	105	100
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	10	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	85	45	35
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	375	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	315	155	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	20	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,160	505	650
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	405	215	185
Filipino	815	345	465	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	285	95	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	45	20	30
Laotian	25	15	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	90	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	250	115	135
Australian	55	35	25	150	90	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	10	55
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	15	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	12,440	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	10,430	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	12,445	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	10,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	12,445	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	470	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	3,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	12,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,310	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,630	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	6,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	12,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	12,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	12,445	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	12,190	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	12,445	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	12,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	11,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	12,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,255	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	12,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	9,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	10,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,369	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	480,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	538,309	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	26,680	13,130	13,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,695	1,880	1,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	8,535	4,185	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	14,450	7,070	7,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,280	2,425	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,295	745	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,985	1,685	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	6,375	2,480	3,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	750	265	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	4,055	1,895	2,150
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,785	1,255	1,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	325	130	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	115	90	30
Master's degree	420	190	225	695	350	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	125	70	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	17,000	8,210	8,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,355	770	585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,075	2,500	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	10,565	4,945	5,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,215	1,690	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	815	465	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,405	1,225	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,900	1,870	3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	530	180	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,920	1,200	1,715
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,060	825	1,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	215	75	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	90	60	30
Master's degree	350	155	200	505	225	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	50	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	12,230	6,060	6,165
Education	1,085	290	790	1,040	230	805
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,035	235	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	475	215	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	130	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	345	115	230
Humanities	375	170	200	555	230	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	135	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	95	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	125	70	60
54. History	45	45	0	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,080	325	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	215	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	255	40	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	225	80	145
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	280	155	120
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	3,030	1,140	1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	170	50	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,860	1,085	1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	320	175	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	90	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	105	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	270	190	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	230	185	45
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,555	3,355	200
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	60	35	25
14. Engineering	325	270	60	385	355	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	655	575	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,030	1,010	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	960	930	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	465	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	340	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	215	130	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	125	90	40
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,715	490	2,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	165	70	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,500	390	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,070	500	570
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	725	205	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	135	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	200	185	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	17,000	8,210	8,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	6,430	3,270	3,165
Education	865	235	635	705	105	595
13. Education	870	230	635	705	105	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	380	170	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	295	95	195
Humanities	325	150	175	380	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	65	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	75	40	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	95	55	45
54. History	40	35	10	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	795	210	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	230	30	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	150	60	90
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	190	100	95
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,240	810	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	115	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,120	785	1,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	205	95	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	70	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	230	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	205	170	40
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,485	2,335	150
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	50	30	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	250	225	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	445	390	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	780	760	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	670	650	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	285	275	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	275	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	185	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	95	55	35
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,090	380	1,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	125	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,930	305	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	780	360	415
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	515	140	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	105	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	155	145	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	12,225	6,065	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	14,455	7,075	7,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	12,650	6,165	6,485
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	7,830	3,635	4,195
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,820	2,530	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,800	910	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	430	240	185
Philippines	340	130	210	90	20	75
India	45	15	25	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	360	185	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other	375	180	195	860	425	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	16,995	8,215	8,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	6,430	3,270	3,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	10,565	4,945	5,620
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	9,550	4,520	5,035
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	6,265	2,845	3,420
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,285	1,675	1,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,015	425	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	255	115	135
Philippines	335	130	205	85	20	65
India	40	20	25	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	180	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other	320	155	160	450	170	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	26,680	13,135	13,545
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,960	8,990	7,970
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	15,880	8,310	7,575
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,080	685	400
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	9,720	4,140	5,575
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.6	68.4	58.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.5	63.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	7.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	26,680	13,135	13,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	8,905	3,800	5,105
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	17,775	9,335	8,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	8,210	4,740	3,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	9,570	4,595	4,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,960	8,995	7,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	210	135	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	16,755	8,860	7,890
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	14,035	7,170	6,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,720	1,690	1,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	16,965	8,995	7,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	205	130	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	16,750	8,860	7,895
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,045	1,425	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,510	550	1,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	835	680	155
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,310	275	1,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,535	485	1,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	470	210	265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	4,290	1,780	2,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,725	2,575	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	505	425	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	525	445	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,965	8,990	7,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	210	130	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	16,755	8,865	7,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	395	285	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	315	275	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	120	95	25
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,880	1,610	270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,065	825	240
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	500	365	130
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,300	1,180	1,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	630	460	170
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	325	180	150
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	575	180	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	430	205	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,080	540	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	695	430	260
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	945	290	655
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,155	375	1,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	405	245	160
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,370	555	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	865	380	480
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	690	370	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	15,880	8,310	7,570
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,565	725	830
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,590	1,975	610
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	11,665	5,540	6,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	11,660	5,545	6,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	3,235	1,495	1,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	7,520	3,425	4,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	680	435	240
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	230	190	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	14,250	7,515	6,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	11,995	6,285	5,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	835	390	445
Public transit	355	225	130	500	270	230
Walked	455	170	280	325	140	180
Bicycle	60	25	40	115	105	15
Other method	325	180	145	485	330	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	14,255	7,520	6,735
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,620	2,125	2,495
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	5,395	2,875	2,520
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	2,825	1,600	1,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	775	470	310
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	640	455	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	14,255	7,515	6,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	785	535	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,105	2,125	980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,755	1,975	1,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	3,025	1,260	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,565	605	955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,020	1,015	1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	18,485	9,705	8,775
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	18,425	9,675	8,745
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	18,380	9,660	8,720
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	18,340	9,640	8,705
French	50	10	35	40	20	15
Non-official languages	20	0	15	45	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	60	30	25
English and French	40	15	20	30	10	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	30	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	18,485	9,705	8,775
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	18,165	9,565	8,600
English	45	15	30	35	25	15
French	185	60	125	150	70	80
Non-official language	130	80	50	120	40	80
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	115	45	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	31,740	15,725	16,010
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	27,185	13,500	13,685
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	4,550	2,225	2,325
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,560	1,245	1,315
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,995	980	1,010
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,800	890	905
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,125	565	560
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	675	325	350
External migrants	135	70	65	190	90	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	30,395	15,025	15,375
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	18,075	9,060	9,025
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	12,320	5,970	6,355
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	5,825	2,835	2,985
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	6,495	3,130	3,365
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,950	2,885	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,415	1,655	1,755
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,530	1,230	1,310
External migrants	850	420	435	550	250	300