Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vernon, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	40,116	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	38,180r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	19,170	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	17,798	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	417.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	96.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	40,120	18,940	21,180
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	5,670	2,875	2,800
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,790	920	875
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,970	965	1,005
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,915	985	925
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	24,215	11,605	12,610
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,980	1,035	940
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,060	995	1,070
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,075	1,095	985
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,280	1,085	1,190
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,210	1,055	1,150
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,195	1,075	1,120
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,290	1,105	1,185
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,910	1,325	1,585
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	3,200	1,495	1,705
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,020	1,335	1,685
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	10,225	4,460	5,765
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,870	1,330	1,540
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,295	1,050	1,245
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,785	780	1,005
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,565	680	880
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,715	620	1,095
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,090	435	650
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	470	155	315
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	130	20	110
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.1	15.2	13.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.4	61.3	59.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	25.5	23.5	27.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	4.3	3.3	5.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	46.0	44.5	47.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	48.4	46.0	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	17,800	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	8,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	8,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	17,795	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	7,010	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,215	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	990	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	38,825	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	34,445	16,065	18,380
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	19,075	9,505	9,565
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	15,455	7,705	7,745
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,620	1,805	1,820
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	15,365	6,555	8,815
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	8,035	4,350	3,685
Separated	725	290	435	1,240	475	765
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,205	1,185	2,020
Widowed	950	185	760	2,885	545	2,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	11,345	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	7,120	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	660	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	9,320	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	7,515	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,020	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,625	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	9,320	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	5,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	3,475	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,455	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	555	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	8,770	3,750	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	17,800	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	10,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	5,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	5,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,720	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	39,315	18,620	20,695
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	36,500	17,430	19,070
French only	10	5	10	10	5	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,595	1,100	1,495
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	215	85	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	39,315	18,620	20,695
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	38,585	18,310	20,275
French	635	330	300	470	205	265
English and French	55	30	30	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	205	80	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	495	215	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	39,315	18,620	20,695
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	38,905	18,445	20,460
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	35,010	16,715	18,300
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	34,475	16,485	17,985
French	700	370	330	535	230	310
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,890	1,735	2,160
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	3,865	1,725	2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	35	25	15
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	260	80	180
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	200	55	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,970	1,350	1,620
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	760	315	450
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	760	305	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Czech	15	10	5	45	30	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	90	30	65
Russian	65	25	35	285	115	175
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	260	100	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,360	625	735
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	270	125	145
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	995	445	550
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	10	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	470	230	240
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	450	220	230
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	375	175	200
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	25	15	15
Iranian languages	20	20	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	315	160	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	95	60	40
Portuguese	30	20	15	45	15	30
Romanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Spanish	175	90	80	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	210	90	110
Chinese languages	60	25	40	200	90	110
Cantonese	35	10	20	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	415	175	235
English and French	120	45	75	80	40	40
English and non-official language	230	115	115	310	130	180
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	39,315	18,625	20,695
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	38,620	18,310	20,315
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	37,390	17,755	19,635
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	37,290	17,715	19,575
French	190	110	80	100	45	60
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,230	555	675
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,225	550	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	850	385	465
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	200	80	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	80	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Russian	25	15	15	120	50	70
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	225	105	115
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	315	145	170
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	310	145	170
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	265	115	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages	35	15	20	95	40	50
Cantonese	25	10	15	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	690	310	380
English and French	75	30	40	40	15	20
English and non-official language	475	225	255	645	295	350
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	39,315	18,620	20,695
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	37,260	17,755	19,505
English	470	255	215	490	220	265
French	445	195	250	395	155	235
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,125	465	660
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,105	455	650
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	33,160	15,545	17,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	32,280	15,120	17,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,455	39,643	26,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	32,300	15,135	17,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,611	34,857	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	28,940	13,775	15,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,008	36,752	21,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	24,320	10,335	13,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,863	9,696	8,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	22,385	11,100	11,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,084	35,933	22,805
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	33,165	15,555	17,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	32,280	15,100	17,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,328	50,529	33,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	32,300	15,115	17,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,266	42,040	29,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	29,035	13,800	15,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,209	48,121	29,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	24,325	10,360	13,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,230	9,548	8,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	22,390	10,965	11,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,644	46,611	29,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	33,170	15,555	17,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	8,750	4,730	4,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,695	58,269	41,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,897	66,085	48,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.4	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	62.7	66.9	57.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.6	12.7	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	33,155	15,540	17,615
Without total income	1,095	510	580	880	425	455
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	32,280	15,115	17,165
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.4	97.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,805	1,445	2,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	6,280	2,340	3,940
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	5,380	2,095	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,175	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,530	1,685	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,430	1,310	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,800	1,095	710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,360	890	475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,015	645	375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	645	465	180
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,850	1,410	440
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,275	965	310
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	580	450	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	33,160	15,545	17,615
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	855	410	450
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	32,305	15,135	17,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.4	97.4	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	4,010	1,530	2,475
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	6,615	2,520	4,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	6,240	2,495	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	4,860	2,125	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,570	1,815	1,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,425	1,465	960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,590	1,025	565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,080	720	355
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,915	1,435	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	640	465	175
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	400	285	110
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	875	685	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	33,155	15,545	17,615
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	10,770	4,440	6,325
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	22,385	11,100	11,290
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.5	71.4	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	4,235	1,895	2,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,825	730	1,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,930	1,170	1,755
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,690	1,115	1,575
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,430	1,050	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,135	1,025	1,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,520	850	670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,175	730	445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	950	650	295
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,505	1,890	615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	740	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	470	340	130
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,295	1,060	235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	17,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	59,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	52,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	79,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	17,800	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	74,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	92,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	78,968	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	17,800	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	980	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	17,800	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	915	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	11,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	78,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	69,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	5,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	104,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	11,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	92,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	78,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	3,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	117,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	98,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	8,015	3,450	4,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,247	29,696	27,433
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,148	27,044	25,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	7,970	3,420	4,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,309	38,874	34,383
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,545	33,280	30,242
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	38,825	18,415	20,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	21,935	9,915	12,020
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	4,415	2,055	2,355
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	4,835	2,000	2,835
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	4,535	2,025	2,510
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	3,890	1,850	2,040
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,265	1,985	2,280
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	16,890	8,500	8,385
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,870	1,915	1,955
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,745	1,870	1,870
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,570	1,800	1,775
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,115	1,585	1,535
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,585	1,340	1,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	38,820	18,410	20,410
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	6,870	3,495	3,375
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,145	1,110	1,035
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	22,720	10,795	11,920
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	9,235	4,125	5,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	6,390	2,785	3,600
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,430	750	680
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	450	255	200
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,525	1,560	1,965
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,435	475	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.5	15.1	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.8	21.5	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.0	23.0	19.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.5	14.5	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.5	11.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,445	1,640	1,805
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	760	410	350
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	220	130	95
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,460	1,145	1,320
65 years and over	50	15	30	225	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.1	11.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.3	11.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.8	10.6	11.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	38,825	18,420	20,405
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	38,580	18,320	20,260
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	38,580	18,325	20,255
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,545	1,035	1,510
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,955	2,240	2,715
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	50	10	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,905	2,230	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	75	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	110	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	290	80	215
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	255	70	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,855	1,800	2,055
Albanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	775	360	420
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	775	355	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	80	40	35
Russian	150	75	75	390	180	210
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	190	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,565	740	830
Afrikaans	15	10	0	50	30	20
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Dutch	130	70	60	265	130	130
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,190	550	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	715	345	365
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	650	315	335
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	80	50	35	115	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	550	255	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	875	410	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	125	70	60
Portuguese	30	25	10	50	10	40
Romanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	410	170	235	690	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	80	15	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	70	30	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	240	120	120
Chinese languages	85	35	50	240	120	120
Cantonese	45	15	35	95	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	30	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	90	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	65	25	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	38,825	18,420	20,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	37,310	17,685	19,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	6,725	3,445	3,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	30,590	14,240	16,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,515	735	775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	38,825	18,415	20,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	34,020	16,185	17,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,530	2,090	2,440
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,370	1,130	1,240
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	465	155	305
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	505	235	275
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	725	355	370
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	265	140	120
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	465	215	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	465	220	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	270	140	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,530	2,095	2,435
Under 5 years	280	140	140	575	295	280
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	780	370	410
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,155	510	645
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,720	785	930
45 years and over	120	50	70	300	130	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,535	2,095	2,440
Americas	390	165	220	600	270	330
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	40	10	30	20	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	450	195	250
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	50	15	30
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,560	1,235	1,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	15	10	10
Germany	135	75	65	440	220	225
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	55	20	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	20	20
Italy	10	0	0	75	60	15
Netherlands	120	70	50	235	140	95
Poland	60	35	30	125	55	70
Portugal	20	10	15	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	60	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,005	450	550
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	410	180	225
Africa	135	60	70	170	80	85
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	50	20	25
Asia	855	350	505	1,100	450	645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	130	40	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	0	10
India	80	40	40	310	165	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	0	35
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	75	35	40
Philippines	495	175	325	225	60	175
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	105	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	105	55	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	465	220	245
Americas	110	40	70	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	155	95	60
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	90	55	40
Africa	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	235	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	45	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	90	20	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	38,825	18,420	20,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	5,115	2,370	2,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	8,200	3,850	4,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	25,515	12,205	13,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,250	1,005	1,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,095	490	610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	460	275	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	635	215	420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	960	400	560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	165	90	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	38,820	18,420	20,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,795	1,205	1,585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,715	1,180	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,290	555	730
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,395	620	775
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	36,030	17,210	18,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	38,820	18,415	20,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	995	415	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	37,830	18,000	19,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	38,825	18,420	20,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	515	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	505	230	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	285	135	145
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	200	95	105
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,510	1,120	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,415	1,080	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,415	615	800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	985	445	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	35,795	17,065	18,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	38,825	18,420	20,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,405	1,115	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	730	355	375
Chinese	105	45	55	380	210	165
Black	245	150	95	105	70	30
Filipino	820	340	480	335	100	235
Latin American	195	95	100	155	55	95
Arab	145	80	60	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	185	90	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	50	20	25
Korean	30	10	25	85	25	70
Japanese	45	25	20	265	120	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	40	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	36,415	17,300	19,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	38,825	18,420	20,405
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,030	1,355	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,795	795	1,000
Inuit	135	80	50	50	15	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,285	590	700
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	10,300	4,920	5,380
Acadian	105	70	35	35	20	20
American	640	280	365	915	460	450
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	9,670	4,625	5,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	32,080	15,240	16,845
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	21,485	10,140	11,345
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	13,410	6,365	7,045
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	7,125	3,260	3,865
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	9,065	4,230	4,835
Welsh	915	465	455	1,265	600	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,050	490	560
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,820	2,145	2,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,810	2,150	2,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	11,320	5,315	6,010
Austrian	585	265	320	730	315	415
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	210	110	100
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,545	1,215	1,330
Flemish	30	0	25	30	15	10
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	8,500	3,915	4,585
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	390	190	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,930	1,775	2,150
Danish	630	285	345	560	265	295
Finnish	145	60	80	305	135	170
Icelandic	220	120	100	240	105	130
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,845	865	980
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,135	495	640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	210	80	135
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	7,410	3,445	3,965
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Czech	165	95	70	235	85	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	100	45	55
Estonian	15	10	10	35	10	30
Hungarian	355	170	185	580	270	315
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,795	850	940
Romanian	275	135	140	350	160	190
Russian	905	355	555	1,730	780	950
Slovak	60	30	30	105	45	65
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,605	1,730	1,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,040	1,040	1,000
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	100	55	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	105	65	45
Italian	785	375	405	1,300	710	585
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	160	60	100
Serbian	30	15	20	25	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	20	10	20
Spanish	225	110	110	250	100	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	55	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	240	115	125
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	95	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	130	50	80
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	60	25	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	330	190	145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombian	50	15	35	45	30	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	150	85	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	260	140	120
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	50	25	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	25	15	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	70	25	45
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	55	25	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	120	75	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	65	45	25
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,355	1,055	1,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	265	110	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	110	40	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	30	15	15
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	30	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	730	360	370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	570	290	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	100	50	55
Punjabi	20	10	15	80	30	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,370	595	770
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	435	255	185
Filipino	815	345	465	340	105	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	55	35	25	295	135	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	90	20	65
Laotian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	140	70	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	305	150	155
Australian	55	35	25	160	90	75
New Zealander	10	10	10	85	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	65	25	40
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	10	30
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	17,800	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	12,205	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	17,795	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	17,800	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	5,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	17,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,620	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	2,730	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,545	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	17,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	17,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	17,795	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	17,340	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	17,795	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	17,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	16,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	17,800	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	10,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	6,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	17,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,265	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	17,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	12,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	4,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	4,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	12,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,087	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	349,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	401,038	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	996	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	33,170	15,555	17,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	6,170	3,010	3,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	10,495	4,910	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	16,505	7,640	8,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,715	2,680	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,580	875	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,135	1,810	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	7,085	2,435	4,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	990	385	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	4,720	2,135	2,585
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	3,145	1,375	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	385	175	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	160	115	45
Master's degree	420	190	225	945	410	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	85	60	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	19,975	9,405	10,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,195	1,190	1,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,255	3,060	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	11,520	5,150	6,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,380	1,740	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	985	540	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,400	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	5,050	1,695	3,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	675	255	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,410	1,460	1,950
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,270	960	1,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	275	130	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	130	85	40
Master's degree	350	155	200	690	260	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	33,165	15,555	17,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	16,660	7,920	8,745
Education	1,085	290	790	1,445	435	1,010
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,445	435	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	565	265	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	135	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	435	160	275
Humanities	375	170	200	565	235	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	155	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	170	90	80
54. History	45	45	0	55	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,325	410	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	365	35	330
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	195	45	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	160	45	115	245	70	170
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	385	215	170
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	3,120	1,000	2,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	235	50	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,880	945	1,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	400	215	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	160	70	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	100	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	360	210	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	310	200	105
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,635	3,420	215
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	90	65	25
14. Engineering	325	270	60	345	310	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	600	520	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,205	1,160	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	975	955	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	415	405	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	525	365	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	295	175	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	230	190	40
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	3,365	555	2,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	170	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	3,150	450	2,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,200	525	670
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	885	250	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	85	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	230	210	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	19,970	9,410	10,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	8,455	4,250	4,200
Education	865	235	635	845	220	630
13. Education	870	230	635	845	215	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	410	185	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	100	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	310	105	205
Humanities	325	150	175	375	150	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	65	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	110	35	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	105	55	50
54. History	40	35	10	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,015	305	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	75	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	240	15	225
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	160	30	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	20	0	20
42. Psychology	135	40	95	190	65	120
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	315	170	145
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,220	660	1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	210	50	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,000	615	1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	295	150	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	125	45	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	75	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	305	195	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	275	190	85
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,350	2,175	175
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	70	40	25
14. Engineering	290	235	55	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	380	325	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	815	785	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	590	575	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	395	285	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	195	120	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	195	155	40
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,400	430	1,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	140	65	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,225	350	1,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	910	395	510
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	675	195	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	70	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	160	150	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	33,170	15,550	17,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	16,665	7,915	8,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	16,500	7,640	8,870
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	14,585	6,655	7,930
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	10,190	4,600	5,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,390	2,055	2,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,920	980	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	525	285	245
Philippines	340	130	210	150	35	110
India	45	15	25	55	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	360	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other	375	180	195	800	430	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	19,970	9,405	10,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	8,450	4,250	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	11,520	5,150	6,365
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	10,340	4,590	5,750
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	7,575	3,325	4,250
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,760	1,260	1,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,175	565	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	305	155	150
Philippines	335	130	205	145	35	110
India	40	20	25	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	180	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	0
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	500	255	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	33,170	15,550	17,615
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	19,035	9,565	9,465
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	17,505	8,635	8,875
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,530	935	595
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	14,135	5,985	8,145
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.4	61.5	53.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	52.8	55.5	50.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.0	9.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	33,165	15,550	17,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	12,905	5,460	7,445
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	20,265	10,095	10,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	9,045	4,960	4,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	11,215	5,135	6,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.1	41.4	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	19,035	9,570	9,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	305	165	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	18,730	9,405	9,325
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	16,310	8,050	8,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,420	1,360	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	19,035	9,570	9,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	305	165	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	18,730	9,405	9,330
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,685	945	735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,450	650	1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,080	855	230
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,720	345	1,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,785	535	1,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	420	165	260
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	5,105	1,845	3,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,030	2,835	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	605	485	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	855	745	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	19,035	9,565	9,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	305	165	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	18,730	9,405	9,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	395	280	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	300	250	45
22 Utilities	295	260	40	120	105	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,715	1,490	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,555	1,250	300
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	445	320	125
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,765	1,230	1,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	635	485	150
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	245	140	105
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	525	170	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	330	155	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,150	625	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	825	425	395
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,080	350	725
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,760	480	2,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	520	240	280
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,910	750	1,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	870	365	505
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	565	290	275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	17,505	8,630	8,870
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,280	575	700
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,335	1,710	625
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	13,845	6,305	7,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	13,845	6,310	7,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	10,395	4,185	6,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,880	1,170	710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,330	780	550
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	235	175	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	16,175	8,020	8,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	12,990	6,405	6,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,035	520	510
Public transit	355	225	130	275	140	135
Walked	455	170	280	1,240	515	725
Bicycle	60	25	40	235	170	65
Other method	325	180	145	400	270	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	16,180	8,020	8,160
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,445	3,545	4,900
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	4,890	2,650	2,240
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,595	990	605
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	710	450	265
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	535	390	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	16,180	8,020	8,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,045	775	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,940	1,875	1,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,325	2,090	2,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	3,385	1,285	2,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,780	635	1,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,705	1,350	1,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	21,000	10,465	10,530
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	20,930	10,440	10,495
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	20,825	10,375	10,445
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	20,760	10,375	10,385
French	50	10	35	65	10	60
Non-official languages	20	0	15	110	65	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	105	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	75	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	65	30	35
English and French	40	15	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	20,995	10,465	10,530
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	20,560	10,280	10,275
English	45	15	30	105	25	75
French	185	60	125	120	50	70
Non-official language	130	80	50	205	95	110
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	200	100	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	38,435	18,250	20,190
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	31,970	15,150	16,820
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	6,470	3,100	3,370
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	3,640	1,680	1,960
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,825	1,420	1,405
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,560	1,285	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,725	900	830
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	830	390	440
External migrants	135	70	65	270	135	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	37,065	17,520	19,540
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	20,620	9,650	10,975
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	16,445	7,875	8,570
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	8,660	4,115	4,545
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	7,775	3,760	4,020
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,035	3,375	3,660
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,545	2,220	2,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,490	1,155	1,335
External migrants	850	420	435	745	385	360