Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	49,895	25,325	24,570
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	16,130	8,135	7,995
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	16,870	8,555	8,315
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	18,970	9,475	9,495
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	24,405	12,180	12,225
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	23,520	11,655	11,865
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	27,730	13,420	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	29,495	13,835	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	29,495	13,750	15,745
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	83,090	37,435	45,655
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	27,660	13,055	14,610
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	19,220	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	10,165	4,550	5,620
85 years and over	255	90	165	12,840	4,580	8,255
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	7,360	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	170,155	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	10,405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	87,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,225	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	333,465	159,575	173,895
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	187,070	93,310	93,765
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	90,305	48,280	42,025
Separated	725	290	435	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,645	655	990	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	950	185	760	19,430	4,025	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	16,720	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	89,660	40,715	48,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	170,155	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	50,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	56,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	377,670	182,240	195,435
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	336,110	163,740	172,370
French only	10	5	10	155	65	90
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	38,260	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	3,135	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	377,665	182,240	195,435
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	367,440	177,440	190,000
French	635	330	300	6,175	3,060	3,120
English and French	55	30	30	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	3,050	1,265	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	372,390	179,770	192,620
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	700	370	330	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	265	120	140
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,685	925	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,590	875	715
Amharic	5	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	35	20	15	1,250	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	20	10	15	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	4,020	1,515	2,510
Bikol	5	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	45	25	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	3,340	1,255	2,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	355	190	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	90	50	45
Tamil	10	5	5	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	24,940	11,665	13,285
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	5	5	110	65	50
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	55	65
Croatian	10	5	5	420	210	210
Czech	15	10	5	375	175	200
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Polish	75	30	45	1,115	515	605
Russian	65	25	35	1,085	445	635
Serbian	10	5	5	195	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	5	10	140	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	80	45	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	15	15	10	180	90	90
Danish	20	10	10	465	205	260
Dutch	100	45	50	2,090	985	1,105
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	310	140	165	4,670	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	6,180	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	10	10	5	145	70	80
Gujarati	15	5	5	150	70	75
Hindi	25	10	15	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	5	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	40	35
Urdu	30	15	15	265	150	120
Iranian languages	20	20	10	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	875	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,070	525	540
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,405	645	755
Romanian	15	10	5	300	135	155
Spanish	175	90	80	3,025	1,380	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Japanese	10	5	10	1,510	425	1,085
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,620	670	950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	290	145	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	60	25	40	11,860	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	35	10	20	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,785	2,505	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Finnish	5	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	15	10	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,285	2,465	2,815
English and French	120	45	75	1,085	500	590
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,915	1,840	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	348,310	168,785	179,520
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	346,400	167,870	178,530
French	190	110	80	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	790	390	400	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	19,755	9,075	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	820	400	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	780	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	20	10	10	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	530	240	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,570	685	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,425	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	130	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	7,155	3,385	3,770
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	285	140	145
Russian	25	15	15	445	205	245
Serbian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	185	85	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	580	290	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	5	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	20	20
Hindi	15	5	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	5	5	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	25	10	15	155	80	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Spanish	60	35	30	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	525	210	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,030	450	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	80	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,370	3,340	4,035
Chinese languages	35	15	20	7,345	3,320	4,020
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,860	1,310	1,550
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,030	1,810	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	9,565	4,355	5,210
English and French	75	30	40	685	325	360
English and non-official language	475	225	255	8,640	3,915	4,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	200	100	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	470	255	215	9,650	4,510	5,140
French	445	195	250	5,110	2,280	2,835
Non-official language	830	365	460	17,575	7,820	9,755
Aboriginal	35	15	20	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	17,165	7,635	9,525
English and French	5	5	0	70	30	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	220	110	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	375	155	215
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	313,565	150,050	163,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	313,940	150,340	163,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	220,735	95,180	125,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	235,560	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	313,485	149,965	163,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	235,565	117,475	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	100,065	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,095	510	580	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	313,565	150,050	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	49,620	20,055	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	41,665	16,905	24,765
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	37,070	15,955	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	34,100	15,275	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	17,170	9,830	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	12,870	7,735	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	9,075	5,505	3,575
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	16,370	11,045	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	7,680	5,525	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	9,165	4,370	4,795
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	41,265	18,095	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	52,175	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	50,085	20,885	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	43,965	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	38,350	17,920	20,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	20,585	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	14,105	8,345	5,755
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	25,175	16,985	8,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	8,040	5,120	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	4,955	3,320	1,635
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	12,180	8,545	3,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	235,560	117,030	118,530
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	17,595	7,535	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	30,300	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	25,355	11,395	13,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	23,310	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	18,335	8,975	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	14,165	8,045	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	12,320	7,235	5,090
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	31,575	21,385	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	9,570	5,890	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	6,520	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	15,485	11,360	4,125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	170,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	56,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	170,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	7,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	13,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	12,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	13,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	170,160	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	8,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	39,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	16,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	105,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	50,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	14,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	50,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	82,225	37,735	44,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	372,875	179,970	192,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	40,710	19,650	21,060
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	32,865	14,655	18,210
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	32,020	14,755	17,260
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	32,810	15,270	17,540
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	35,615	17,000	18,620
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	198,855	98,645	100,215
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	37,260	17,960	19,300
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	39,395	19,445	19,945
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	41,105	20,505	20,595
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	42,330	21,260	21,065
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	367,660	177,465	190,195
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	59,440	30,145	29,295
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	75,270	34,670	40,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	48,980	22,680	26,300
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	9,295	4,855	4,445
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	31,570	14,650	16,915
65 years and over	200	60	140	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,355	2,750	2,600
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,495	770	725
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,250	940	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	372,875	179,960	192,910
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	369,630	178,645	190,990
French	1,970	885	1,085	38,005	16,835	21,170
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	69,250	31,410	37,835
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	135	55	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	68,550	31,105	37,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,335	1,270	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,200	1,210	985
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	80
Arabic	140	75	65	1,665	955	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	165	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	175	100	80
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	5,355	1,915	3,440
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	75
Ilocano	10	10	0	280	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	325	125	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	4,815	1,705	3,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	155	90	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	39,430	18,280	21,150
Albanian	0	0	0	145	90	50
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	10	0	90	60	30
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	10	0	10	750	390	365
Czech	10	10	0	540	255	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	1,195	540	655
Russian	150	75	75	1,710	755	955
Serbian	25	10	15	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Slovak	20	10	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	180	80	105	760	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Germanic languages	590	295	295	12,110	5,580	6,525
Afrikaans	15	10	0	595	295	300
Danish	10	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	130	70	60	2,275	1,120	1,155
Frisian	10	0	0	60	20	40
German	420	195	220	8,225	3,750	4,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Norwegian	0	10	0	300	170	135
Swedish	10	0	0	385	175	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	15	10	10	145	55	95
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	105	90
Hindi	80	50	35	1,890	995	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	70	35	35
Urdu	30	15	15	540	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,155	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,115	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italian	30	10	15	2,380	1,015	1,365
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,760	835	935
Romanian	10	0	0	305	135	165
Spanish	410	170	235	11,410	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	55	25	30	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,870	820	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	30	10	20	280	135	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	865	315	550
American Sign Language	20	10	10	440	140	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	85	35	50	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	45	15	35	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	7,750	3,425	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	185	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	440	165	270
Lao	0	10	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	410	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	310	170	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	150
Hungarian	35	10	25	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	372,875	179,960	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	57,635	29,295	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	292,255	140,370	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	22,990	10,300	12,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	372,875	179,960	192,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	297,140	145,405	151,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	68,920	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	720	350	375	32,490	15,135	17,360
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,495	3,325	4,165
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	8,990	3,990	5,005
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	12,060	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,105	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	6,965	3,060	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	6,810	3,265	3,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	68,925	31,300	37,625
Under 5 years	280	140	140	7,845	3,835	4,010
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	15,520	6,940	8,580
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	27,870	12,165	15,705
45 years and over	120	50	70	5,605	2,515	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	390	165	220	10,565	4,580	5,985
Brazil	10	0	0	195	95	100
Colombia	40	10	30	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	35	60
Haiti	10	0	0	70	25	40
Jamaica	20	15	10	300	165	135
Mexico	70	35	35	790	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	250	85	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	6,935	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,305	540	770
Europe	1,130	580	545	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	170
France	30	15	15	570	210	360
Germany	135	75	65	3,160	1,400	1,755
Greece	35	15	15	225	135	95
Hungary	25	10	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	480	245	235
Italy	10	0	0	685	355	325
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,695	870	825
Poland	60	35	30	905	375	530
Portugal	20	10	15	695	315	385
Romania	0	0	0	315	155	165
Russian Federation	50	20	30	615	280	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	160	90	65
Ukraine	35	20	15	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	17,630	8,330	9,305
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	3,060	1,515	1,540
Africa	135	60	70	2,925	1,425	1,505
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	200	130	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	20	10	10	215	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,190	560	635
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	840	410	425
Asia	855	350	505	22,390	9,585	12,810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	5,590	2,370	3,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,250	585	660
India	80	40	40	3,715	1,850	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	375	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	45
Japan	10	0	0	905	205	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,165	510	650
Lebanon	50	35	20	140	80	60
Pakistan	20	10	10	400	215	180
Philippines	495	175	325	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	130	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	155	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	660	245	415
Viet Nam	25	15	10	935	425	515
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,935	870	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,375	660	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	7,885	3,555	4,330
Americas	110	40	70	1,110	455	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Colombia	30	0	20	50	10	45
Cuba	20	10	10	15	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	640	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	145	55	85
Europe	160	90	75	1,235	645	590
France	10	0	10	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	555	340	215
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	270	120	150
Africa	15	10	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	150	80	70
Asia	490	200	285	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,025	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	30	15	10	520	300	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	50	10	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	400	160	240	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	372,875	179,965	192,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	37,755	16,815	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	20,115	9,490	10,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,825	1,480	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	345	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	17,875	8,260	9,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	17,195	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	10,235	4,730	5,500
Métis	1,530	740	785	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	365	185	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	372,875	179,965	192,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,835	2,355	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,730	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	4,105	1,975	2,140
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	590	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	18,035	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	17,160	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	11,025	5,140	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	885	360	525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	845	340	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	350,000	169,340	180,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	372,875	179,965	192,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	50,990	23,785	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	10,285	5,205	5,080
Chinese	105	45	55	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	245	150	95	3,540	1,850	1,690
Filipino	820	340	480	6,150	2,365	3,785
Latin American	195	95	100	2,675	1,250	1,420
Arab	145	80	60	1,480	870	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,100	555	540
Korean	30	10	25	2,115	955	1,165
Japanese	45	25	20	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	495	225	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,510	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	321,890	156,175	165,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	372,875	179,965	192,915
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	22,870	10,630	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	16,090	7,520	8,570
Inuit	135	80	50	275	125	150
Métis	1,425	720	705	7,490	3,400	4,095
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	105	70	35	550	290	260
American	640	280	365	9,000	4,205	4,795
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	89,015	44,000	45,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	285	125	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	226,420	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	140	80	55
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	147,590	70,730	76,860
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	76,710	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	135
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	915	465	455	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	40,645	18,440	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	40,600	18,410	22,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	585	265	320	4,490	2,055	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	310	145	170	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	18,560	8,820	9,735
Flemish	30	0	25	245	100	145
Frisian	15	10	10	95	45	45
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	50
Swiss	260	100	160	2,915	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	630	285	345	6,415	3,070	3,350
Finnish	145	60	80	2,865	1,345	1,515
Icelandic	220	120	100	2,760	1,310	1,450
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	12,715	5,930	6,780
Swedish	1,135	510	625	9,860	4,510	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,725	875	850
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	48,300	22,970	25,330
Bulgarian	35	15	20	290	135	155
Byelorussian	0	10	0	220	115	105
Czech	165	95	70	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	635	290	345
Estonian	15	10	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	355	170	185	5,120	2,505	2,620
Latvian	25	15	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	15	10	10	870	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	1,885	980	910	14,175	6,765	7,405
Romanian	275	135	140	2,430	1,125	1,305
Russian	905	355	555	8,945	4,330	4,620
Slovak	60	30	30	785	380	400
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	25,520	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Bosnian	15	10	10	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	85	45	40	1,785	940	840
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	100	40	55	2,065	965	1,095
Italian	785	375	405	12,045	5,755	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,500	1,625	1,875
Serbian	30	15	20	630	305	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	35	25	15	450	225	225
Spanish	225	110	110	4,995	2,175	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	590	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	3,650	1,800	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	35	10	25	1,820	880	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,555	790	765
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,315	1,040	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	145	50	100
Dominican	15	10	10	55	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,015	480	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	230	95	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	140	80	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	5,130	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	55	115
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	115	165
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	50	15	35	470	210	255
Costa Rican	10	10	0	105	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	30	10	20	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mexican	145	80	65	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	60
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	15	15	0	215	95	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	305	145	155
African origins	275	150	130	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	510	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	35
North African origins	50	25	25	885	490	395
Algerian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	25
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	125	65	65
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	220	105	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	170	90	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	25	15	10	1,185	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,630	825	805
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	230	115	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,435	720	710
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	4,740	2,400	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	370	205	165
Armenian	15	10	10	310	155	155
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	720	350	375
Palestinian	0	10	0	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	95
Syrian	15	15	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	20	30
Turk	35	25	10	420	220	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	310	165	155	10,845	5,490	5,355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	35	10	25	40	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	205	105	95	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	110	30	80
Pakistani	35	20	15	460	275	195
Punjabi	20	10	15	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	15	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	230	125	105
Chinese	255	130	125	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	815	345	465	6,730	2,655	4,080
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	55	35	25	3,130	1,235	1,900
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	2,175	985	1,185
Laotian	25	15	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	295	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	10	0	500	175	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,665	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	180	85	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	180	85	100
Oceania origins	85	45	40	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	55	35	25	1,380	635	750
New Zealander	10	10	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	745	335	405
Fijian	15	10	10	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	110
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	62,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	46,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	38,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	59,815	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	45,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	170,155	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	170,155	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	40,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	21,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	170,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	160,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	170,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	28,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	91,460	43,515	47,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	193,275	91,130	102,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	26,195	19,210	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	10,585	5,885	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	62,695	24,730	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	95,035	43,745	51,290
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	420	190	225	21,845	10,145	11,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	5,700	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	203,455	98,130	105,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	14,850	8,965	5,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	138,175	63,965	74,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	17,770	13,295	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	7,050	4,020	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	10,730	9,275	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	6,080	2,375	3,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	68,600	29,850	38,750
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	43,390	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	4,265	1,745	2,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,930	980	950
Master's degree	350	155	200	15,860	6,900	8,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	3,150	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	129,845	63,565	66,285
Education	1,085	290	790	14,810	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,085	295	795	14,810	3,985	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	8,775	3,605	5,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	7,830	2,835	4,990
Humanities	375	170	200	12,775	5,135	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,300	905	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	865	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	865	550	320
54. History	45	45	0	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	540	105	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	27,295	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,165	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	3,395	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,850	1,445	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	625	250	375
42. Psychology	160	45	115	5,280	1,715	3,565
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	34,165	13,230	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,860	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	30,260	12,045	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	4,490	2,075	2,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	3,220	2,405	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	250	60	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	7,310	4,850	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	5,515	4,015	1,495
25. Library science	45	0	45	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	31,685	28,965	2,720
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	325	270	60	6,170	5,335	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	5,515	5,305	210
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,460	3,245	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,325	2,675	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,170	1,245	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,160	1,430	730
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	31,860	6,915	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	28,840	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	910	575	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,505	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	203,455	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	865	235	635	8,665	2,230	6,430
13. Education	870	230	635	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	630	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	5,805	2,115	3,685
Humanities	325	150	175	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,815	850	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,690	660	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	30	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	535	320	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	530	295	230
54. History	40	35	10	1,525	840	680
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	300	45	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	20,360	7,415	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	450	100	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,825	620	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,580	270	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	530	225	305
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,585	1,045	2,545
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	8,515	4,270	4,245
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	25,150	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	22,430	8,750	13,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	6,455	3,315	3,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	3,355	1,485	1,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	935	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,985	1,360	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	130	25	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	5,975	4,080	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	4,915	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	45	0	45	385	70	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	85	60	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	22,340	20,115	2,225
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	940	540	395
14. Engineering	290	235	55	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	4,545	3,935	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,400	2,245	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,315	1,925	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,600	885	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,715	1,035	675
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	22,865	5,035	17,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,700	870	830
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	20,605	3,860	16,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	5,070	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,135	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	129,845	63,560	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	193,275	91,130	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	161,965	76,215	85,755
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	113,135	52,405	60,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	48,825	23,810	25,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	31,310	14,915	16,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	8,220	4,230	3,995
Philippines	340	130	210	2,590	810	1,780
India	45	15	25	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	7,230	3,780	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,615	640	975
France	15	10	0	305	135	170
Other	375	180	195	10,220	4,725	5,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	203,450	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	138,175	63,965	74,210
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	118,705	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	86,795	39,925	46,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	31,910	15,555	16,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	19,465	8,490	10,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	4,530	2,135	2,395
Philippines	335	130	205	2,335	705	1,630
India	40	20	25	855	390	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	3,035	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,370	555	815
France	15	15	0	220	90	130
Other	320	155	160	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	205,935	104,100	101,835
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	194,505	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	11,430	6,185	5,245
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	117,185	50,590	66,590
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	106,440	45,640	60,800
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	216,680	109,050	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	103,040	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	113,640	52,410	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	205,935	104,095	101,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	3,165	1,545	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	202,770	102,555	100,220
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	172,955	85,120	87,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	3,160	1,540	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	202,770	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	15,770	12,270	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	15,990	3,895	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	28,850	10,900	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	8,080	3,450	4,635
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	49,855	22,785	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	202,770	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	630	550	75
22 Utilities	295	260	40	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,790	2,635	1,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	23,515	11,315	12,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	7,775	5,765	2,010
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	4,220	2,425	1,795
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,180	2,555	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	4,305	2,245	2,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	16,620	5,970	10,650
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	27,455	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	24,865	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	194,505	97,915	96,590
Worked at home	930	345	585	17,495	8,555	8,945
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	820	545	275
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	24,030	17,485	6,550
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	152,160	71,335	80,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	91,180	43,620	47,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,050	680	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	114,985	59,890	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	355	225	130	18,815	7,775	11,040
Walked	455	170	280	18,120	8,120	10,000
Bicycle	60	25	40	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	325	180	145	4,345	2,830	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	176,190	88,820	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	72,035	36,480	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	31,910	17,195	14,720
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	176,185	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	28,130	16,985	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	47,985	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	43,760	19,010	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	24,750	13,015	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	220,745	111,195	109,550
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	220,080	111,000	109,075
French	50	10	35	665	185	475
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,210	540	670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,190	535	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	320	285
Chinese languages	10	0	0	595	320	280
Cantonese	0	0	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,265	535	725
English and French	40	15	20	435	190	245
English and non-official language	40	15	25	805	335	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	215,565	108,775	106,785
English	45	15	30	1,065	375	690
French	185	60	125	3,095	1,530	1,560
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,305	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	0	10	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,225	1,465	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	369,780	178,425	191,350
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	309,560	149,130	160,430
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	24,630	11,890	12,735
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	20,580	9,870	10,715
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	7,300	3,655	3,645
External migrants	135	70	65	4,045	2,025	2,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	356,820	171,990	184,830
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	201,465	96,890	104,575
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	155,355	75,095	80,255
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	85,610	41,660	43,955
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	69,750	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	35,445	16,915	18,530
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	20,500	10,055	10,445
External migrants	850	420	435	13,800	6,475	7,330