Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	255	90	165	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	650	165	480
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	725	290	435	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,645	655	990	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	950	185	760	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	10	5	10	45	15	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	635	330	300	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	55	30	30	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	700	370	330	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	440	295	145
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	35	20	15	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	15	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,225	395	830
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	5	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	10	5	5	310	155	150
Czech	15	10	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Polish	75	30	45	465	215	250
Russian	65	25	35	370	155	215
Serbian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	20	5	10	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	15	15	10	210	110	100
Danish	20	10	10	565	285	275
Dutch	100	45	50	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	10
German	310	140	165	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	215	105	115
Swedish	5	0	5	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	10	10	5	30	20	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	60	35	25
Hindi	25	10	15	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	65	30	30
Iranian languages	20	20	10	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	680	365	315
Portuguese	30	20	15	265	120	140
Romanian	15	10	5	95	45	50
Spanish	175	90	80	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	35	10	20	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	125	25	100
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	15	10	10	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	120	45	75	600	275	320
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	190	110	80	655	300	360
Non-official languages	790	390	400	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	85	40	45
Russian	25	15	15	185	90	95
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	680	330	350
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,180	575	600
Bengali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	40	15	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	25	10	15	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	75	30	40	295	135	160
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	470	255	215	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	445	195	250	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	35	15	20	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	5	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	40
French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	1,095	510	580	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	200	60	140	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	1,970	885	1,085	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	10	0	10	455	210	245
Czech	10	10	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	470	215	265
Russian	150	75	75	495	190	310
Serbian	25	10	15	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	35	20
Slovak	20	10	10	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	180	80	105	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	15	10	0	460	240	225
Danish	10	10	0	620	260	360
Dutch	130	70	60	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	30
German	420	195	220	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	245	110	140
Swedish	10	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	15	10	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	85	35	50
Hindi	80	50	35	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	30	25	10	510	210	295
Romanian	10	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	410	170	235	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	465	165	305
American Sign Language	20	10	10	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	45	15	35	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	20
Thai	10	10	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	35	10	25	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	720	350	375	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	390	165	220	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	10	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	40	10	30	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	20	15	10	85	25	60
Mexico	70	35	35	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	485	215	275
Europe	1,130	580	545	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	30	15	15	300	160	135
Germany	135	75	65	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	35	15	15	110	70	40
Hungary	25	10	10	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	345	180	165
Italy	10	0	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	60	35	30	365	170	200
Portugal	20	10	15	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	50	20	30	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	135	60	70	1,320	675	645
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	20	10	10	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	320	165	155
Asia	855	350	505	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	230	125	110
India	80	40	40	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	455	195	265
Lebanon	50	35	20	30	30	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	85	35	50
Philippines	495	175	325	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	25	15	10	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	110	40	70	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	20	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	30	0
Europe	160	90	75	610	300	310
France	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	0	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	100	55	45
Africa	15	10	10	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	20	25
Asia	490	200	285	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	30	15	10	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	400	160	240	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,530	740	785	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	105	45	55	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	245	150	95	1,345	675	670
Filipino	820	340	480	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	195	95	100	760	310	455
Arab	145	80	60	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	235	125	110
Korean	30	10	25	610	285	330
Japanese	45	25	20	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	135	80	50	245	150	100
Métis	1,425	720	705	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	105	70	35	315	175	145
American	640	280	365	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	915	465	455	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	585	265	320	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,735	885	850
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	30	0	25	205	100	110
Frisian	15	10	10	70	35	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	260	100	160	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	630	285	345	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	145	60	80	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	220	120	100	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,135	510	625	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	35	15	20	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	105	40	60
Czech	165	95	70	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	725	300	430
Estonian	15	10	10	295	135	165
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	25	15	10	365	170	190
Lithuanian	15	10	10	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	1,885	980	910	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	275	135	140	1,450	750	700
Russian	905	355	555	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	60	30	30	525	255	270
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,020	500	525
Italian	785	375	405	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,400	745	655
Serbian	30	15	20	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	35	25	15	300	150	145
Spanish	225	110	110	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	55	15	35
Dominican	15	10	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	50	15	35	100	35	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	145	80	65	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	50	30	25
African origins	275	150	130	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	210	135	75
Algerian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	10	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	25	15	10	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	780	415	360
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	190	140	50
Armenian	15	10	10	70	40	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	15	15	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	85	20	65
Punjabi	20	10	15	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	150	80	70
Chinese	255	130	125	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	815	345	465	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	55	35	25	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	615	290	325
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	10	10	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,860	930	930
Australian	55	35	25	985	480	505
New Zealander	10	10	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	495	240	260
Fijian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	860	440	425
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,085	290	790	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,085	295	795	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	375	170	200	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	575	370	210
54. History	45	45	0	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	150	35	115
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	45	0	45	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	475	290	185
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	10	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	865	235	635	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	870	230	635	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	325	150	175	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	315	195	125
54. History	40	35	10	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	125	25	100
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	45	0	45	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	335	155	180
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,745	1,560	190
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	340	130	210	720	185	535
India	45	15	25	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	465	220	250
France	15	10	0	85	35	50
Other	375	180	195	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	335	130	205	615	160	455
India	40	20	25	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	415	195	220
France	15	15	0	30	10	20
Other	320	155	160	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	295	260	40	510	395	110
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	930	345	585	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	355	225	130	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	455	170	280	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,420	885	535
Other method	325	180	145	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	50	10	35	265	30	235
Non-official languages	20	0	15	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	10	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	445	210	235
English and French	40	15	20	120	45	75
English and non-official language	40	15	25	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	45	15	30	400	110	285
French	185	60	125	980	430	550
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	10	0	10	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	135	70	65	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	850	420	435	5,035	2,450	2,585