Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	121,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	121,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	57,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	47.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,556.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	121,620	59,690	61,930
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,755	9,140	8,615
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,730	3,005	2,720
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,005	3,080	2,925
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,025	3,055	2,970
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	79,845	39,710	40,130
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,685	3,405	3,275
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,245	4,235	4,010
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,770	3,930	3,840
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,020	3,530	3,490
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,760	3,315	3,445
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,895	3,365	3,535
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,885	3,820	4,065
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,475	4,680	4,795
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,140	4,975	5,165
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,975	4,460	4,515
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	24,020	10,840	13,180
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,780	3,820	3,960
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,345	2,525	2,820
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,130	1,885	2,245
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,170	1,375	1,795
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,600	1,240	2,360
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,180	845	1,335
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,110	345	765
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	280	55	225
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.7	66.5	64.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.8	18.2	21.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.2	42.1	44.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.8	43.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,545	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	36,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,045	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,730	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,670	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,265	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	103,865	50,550	53,315
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	56,750	28,345	28,400
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	45,720	22,865	22,855
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,030	5,485	5,550
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	47,115	22,205	24,915
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	29,535	16,290	13,250
Separated	725	290	435	3,595	1,570	2,025
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,430	2,810	3,620
Widowed	950	185	760	7,550	1,530	6,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	34,395	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,855	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,340	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,040	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,850	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,845	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	23,720	11,525	12,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	33,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,795	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,885	58,920	60,965
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	110,205	54,695	55,515
French only	10	5	10	100	60	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,120	4,005	5,115
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	455	160	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,885	58,920	60,965
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	116,870	57,535	59,340
French	635	330	300	2,460	1,185	1,275
English and French	55	30	30	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	435	145	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,525	1,215	1,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	118,325	58,185	60,140
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	105,345	52,165	53,180
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	102,665	50,875	51,785
French	700	370	330	2,680	1,285	1,395
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	12,985	6,020	6,960
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	1,225	495	735
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	1,210	485	725
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	95	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	5	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,115	450	660
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	700	290	410
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	410	160	250
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	11,760	5,535	6,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	285	170	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	280	165	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	260	150	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	130	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	125	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	245	80	165
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	200	65	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	165	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	115	55	65
Tamil	10	5	5	30	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,890	3,755	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,280	970	1,310
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,255	960	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	270	135	140
Czech	15	10	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	890	370	520
Russian	65	25	35	100	40	55
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ukrainian	155	70	85	635	245	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,180	555	625
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	30
Dutch	100	45	50	345	170	180
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	310	140	165	690	320	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	595	335	260
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	470	265	200
Bengali	10	10	5	70	45	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	90	55	35
Hindi	25	10	15	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	95	50	45
Iranian languages	20	20	10	120	65	55
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,690	1,825	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,905	1,440	1,465
Portuguese	30	20	15	405	200	200
Romanian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Spanish	175	90	80	330	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	780	385	395
Chinese languages	60	25	40	545	265	280
Cantonese	35	10	20	180	70	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	315	165	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,985	865	1,125
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	5	0	0	1,815	770	1,045
Hungarian	15	10	10	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,560	735	820
English and French	120	45	75	325	155	170
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,185	560	630
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	117,620	57,890	59,730
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	113,915	56,155	57,755
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	113,080	55,760	57,325
French	190	110	80	830	395	435
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,705	1,735	1,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	315	140	175
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	310	140	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,390	1,595	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	140	85	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	70	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	5	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,960	895	1,065
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	445	185	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	445	180	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	220	95	130
Russian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	65	30	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	25	15	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	340	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	270	145	125
Bengali	5	5	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	45	25	20
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	70	30	35
Iranian languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,070	485	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	805	355	445
Portuguese	10	5	5	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	475	245	230
Chinese languages	35	15	20	305	160	150
Cantonese	25	10	15	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	445	190	250
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,265	1,025	1,235
English and French	75	30	40	210	110	105
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,025	910	1,115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,885	58,920	60,965
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	111,315	54,990	56,325
English	470	255	215	2,150	1,040	1,115
French	445	195	250	1,760	785	980
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,545	2,065	2,480
Aboriginal	35	15	20	785	315	465
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,765	1,745	2,020
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	101,145	49,380	51,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	98,150	47,945	50,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,378	43,311	30,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	98,180	47,945	50,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,913	38,484	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	87,905	43,650	44,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,877	41,046	27,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	72,475	33,465	39,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,518	7,601	7,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,270	35,785	34,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,572	40,488	30,326
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	101,140	49,450	51,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	98,095	47,960	50,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,168	52,692	37,969
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	98,120	47,960	50,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,144	43,704	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	87,790	43,610	44,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,271	51,384	35,262
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	72,460	33,455	39,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,721	8,554	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	70,270	35,770	34,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,767	49,459	35,829
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	101,140	49,450	51,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	31,210	16,950	14,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,751	60,922	48,753
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,642	69,755	54,185
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.8	88.6	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.8	69.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.2	11.4	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	101,140	49,380	51,760
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,000	1,435	1,560
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	98,150	47,945	50,200
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,375	5,015	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,950	6,130	9,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,815	5,605	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,145	5,435	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,995	5,250	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	9,040	4,785	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,595	3,945	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,865	2,930	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,620	2,200	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,030	1,815	1,210
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,715	4,830	1,885
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,945	3,520	1,420
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,775	1,305	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	101,145	49,380	51,760
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,965	1,440	1,530
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	98,180	47,945	50,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,815	5,085	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,780	6,495	10,290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,095	6,660	9,440
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,655	6,800	7,855
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,830	6,545	6,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,715	5,145	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,010	3,685	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,370	2,655	1,715
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,900	4,880	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,285	940	345
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,850	2,120	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	101,140	49,385	51,760
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	30,870	13,595	17,270
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,270	35,785	34,485
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,260	5,175	5,085
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,255	2,330	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,890	3,875	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,415	3,330	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,060	3,050	4,010
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,060	3,065	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,085	3,195	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,420	2,645	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,530	2,140	1,385
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	10,295	6,980	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,815	1,715	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,555	1,510	1,045
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,930	3,760	1,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	68,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	60,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	35,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	89,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	35,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	103,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	87,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,080	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	34,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	90,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	14,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	82,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	121,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	104,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	87,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	80,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	111,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,235	10,365	10,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,004	34,130	30,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,323	30,742	28,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	21,025	10,240	10,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,056	43,285	36,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,389	36,494	32,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	118,880	58,515	60,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	55,045	26,150	28,900
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,000	5,930	6,075
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,235	4,475	5,765
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,285	4,790	5,500
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,850	5,150	5,695
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,665	5,805	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	63,835	32,365	31,465
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,545	6,160	6,385
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,665	6,380	6,285
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,760	6,990	6,770
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,870	7,170	6,700
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	11,000	5,665	5,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	117,900	58,015	59,880
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,380	10,985	10,395
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,875	3,580	3,290
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	74,445	36,835	37,610
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	22,070	10,195	11,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,235	7,540	8,695
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,250	2,210	2,040
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,630	865	770
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,705	4,580	5,125
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,280	750	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.8	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.9	20.1	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	23.7	24.2	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.3	7.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,330	4,705	4,620
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,215	1,180	1,035
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,710	3,380	3,325
65 years and over	50	15	30	400	145	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.4	10.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.3	13.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.0	9.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,880	58,515	60,365
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	118,445	58,350	60,100
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	118,360	58,285	60,080
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,150	4,045	5,105
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	16,210	7,675	8,540
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,715	755	950
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,710	760	955
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	130	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	115	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,605	720	880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	955	440	515
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	655	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	14,515	6,930	7,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	445	255	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	425	240	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	115	30	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	115	30	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	275	100	175
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	230	75	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	75	60	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	125	60	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,900	4,815	5,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,455	1,095	1,360
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,435	1,095	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	315	175	140
Czech	10	10	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	1,110	500	615
Russian	150	75	75	150	55	90
Serbian	25	10	15	85	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ukrainian	180	80	105	595	230	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	20	10
Danish	10	10	0	65	25	40
Dutch	130	70	60	295	155	145
Frisian	10	0	0	25	0	20
German	420	195	220	910	415	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	885	495	385
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	695	390	300
Bengali	15	10	10	190	110	75
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	40	25
Hindi	80	50	35	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	90	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	190	100	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	115	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,130	2,515	2,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,800	1,885	1,910
Portuguese	30	25	10	475	225	250
Romanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	410	170	235	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	55	25	30	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	165	75	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	880	415	465
Chinese languages	85	35	50	575	275	300
Cantonese	45	15	35	230	100	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	330	180	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	140	165
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,335	1,010	1,325
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Finnish	0	0	0	2,125	905	1,225
Hungarian	35	10	25	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,880	58,515	60,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	116,330	57,250	59,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,665	11,100	10,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	94,665	46,150	48,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,550	1,265	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,875	58,515	60,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	107,500	52,925	54,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,490	5,120	5,370
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,855	3,220	3,635
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	880	450	430
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,170	630	545
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	530	310	215
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	695	365	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	890	470	420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,490	5,120	5,370
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,730	850	880
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,220	1,080	1,140
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,855	1,395	1,455
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,340	1,655	1,685
45 years and over	120	50	70	340	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,490	5,120	5,370
Americas	390	165	220	1,215	530	685
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	55	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	25	20	10
Mexico	70	35	35	50	10	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	840	355	485
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	145	75	70
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,175	3,475	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	185	110	75
France	30	15	15	80	30	50
Germany	135	75	65	630	315	315
Greece	35	15	15	80	40	40
Hungary	25	10	10	100	70	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	40	35
Italy	10	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Netherlands	120	70	50	245	105	140
Poland	60	35	30	650	300	345
Portugal	20	10	15	250	130	120
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,105	530	580
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,400	600	795
Africa	135	60	70	280	185	95
Algeria	10	10	0	10	15	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	185	105	80
Asia	855	350	505	1,745	875	875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	240	125	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	60	35	25
India	80	40	40	175	115	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	125	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	50	35	20	30	15	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	115	50	65
Philippines	495	175	325	240	90	155
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	450	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	80	55	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	695	365	330
Americas	110	40	70	145	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	95	40	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	15	15
Europe	160	90	75	75	40	35
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	30	10	20
Africa	15	10	10	55	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	15	20
Asia	490	200	285	405	215	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	30	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	65	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	400	160	240	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,880	58,515	60,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	11,725	5,795	5,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	22,695	11,080	11,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	84,460	41,645	42,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,795	1,975	1,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,520	830	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	655	470	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	860	355	505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,390	645	745
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	860	495	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	15,070	7,125	7,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	14,810	6,970	7,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	11,340	5,330	6,015
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,440	1,630	1,810
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	120	90	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	103,805	51,385	52,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	118,880	58,515	60,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	10,500	4,920	5,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	108,380	53,595	54,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	6,050	2,855	3,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	6,025	2,840	3,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	5,675	2,665	3,010
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	335	175	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,615	4,595	5,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	9,310	4,475	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,415	3,095	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,845	1,355	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	310	120	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	35	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	103,215	51,070	52,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	118,880	58,515	60,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	4,790	2,485	2,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	935	520	415
Chinese	105	45	55	755	360	390
Black	245	150	95	680	390	290
Filipino	820	340	480	360	155	215
Latin American	195	95	100	350	185	165
Arab	145	80	60	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	175	95	80
Korean	30	10	25	185	100	80
Japanese	45	25	20	250	145	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	35	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	200	100	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	114,090	56,030	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,880	58,515	60,365
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	15,670	7,450	8,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	12,425	5,885	6,535
Inuit	135	80	50	100	35	60
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,475	1,655	1,820
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	28,820	14,465	14,355
Acadian	105	70	35	130	50	80
American	640	280	365	1,290	595	695
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	27,850	14,045	13,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	95	50	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	97,730	47,900	49,825
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	56,135	27,100	29,035
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	32,825	15,805	17,025
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	22,115	10,455	11,655
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	25,425	12,195	13,230
Welsh	915	465	455	2,235	1,090	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,205	1,125	1,080
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	19,420	9,395	10,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	19,405	9,385	10,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	18,450	9,060	9,390
Austrian	585	265	320	920	445	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	435	240	195
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,820	2,375	2,440
Flemish	30	0	25	50	35	15
Frisian	15	10	10	30	10	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	13,015	6,345	6,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	455	205	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	21,570	10,260	11,305
Danish	630	285	345	1,325	670	650
Finnish	145	60	80	13,565	6,520	7,040
Icelandic	220	120	100	760	355	405
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,320	1,570	1,755
Swedish	1,135	510	625	5,360	2,400	2,960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	310	190	125
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	26,215	12,710	13,505
Bulgarian	35	15	20	55	20	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Czech	165	95	70	315	180	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	285	125	160
Estonian	15	10	10	265	100	165
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,075	535	540
Latvian	25	15	10	235	125	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	240	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	8,395	4,255	4,145
Romanian	275	135	140	520	175	340
Russian	905	355	555	1,390	720	675
Slovak	60	30	30	2,375	1,040	1,335
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	16,085	7,755	8,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	20,245	10,185	10,055
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,230	625	610
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	770	390	380
Italian	785	375	405	16,610	8,355	8,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,065	555	515
Serbian	30	15	20	185	90	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	330	165	165
Spanish	225	110	110	445	220	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	300	135	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	365	180	185
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	150	60	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	175	95	75
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	390	230	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	45	20	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	640	285	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	20	60
Chilean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Colombian	50	15	35	65	30	40
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	160	70	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	50	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	60	40	25
African origins	275	150	130	785	470	320
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	260	160	100
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	50	25	25	105	70	35
Algerian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	150	95	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	25	15	10	70	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	270	140	125
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,110	2,070	2,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	875	455	420
Afghan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	110	95
Armenian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	200	105	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	200	85	115
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Syrian	15	15	0	45	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	900	500	400
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	580	310	275
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	25	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	80	50	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,380	1,120	1,260
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	930	460	465
Filipino	815	345	465	385	160	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	55	35	25	380	195	190
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	150
Korean	35	10	25	185	105	85
Laotian	25	15	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	150	45	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	25	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	140	70	70
Australian	55	35	25	60	30	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	37,800	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	50,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	20,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,965	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,905	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	52,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	51,050	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,545	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	17,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	48,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	32,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,780	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	52,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	42,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	240,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	261,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	101,140	49,450	51,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,065	10,050	10,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,500	12,775	13,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	54,575	26,635	27,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,260	6,655	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,460	2,425	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,800	4,230	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	24,620	10,450	14,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,975	925	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	19,705	8,600	11,110
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,085	5,830	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,295	550	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	585	335	245
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,010	1,425	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	740	460	285
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	64,090	31,505	32,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,515	4,110	3,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,960	7,960	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	40,620	19,435	21,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,360	4,410	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,170	1,575	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,190	2,835	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	18,760	7,975	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,285	585	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	15,215	6,460	8,760
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,795	4,420	6,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	970	400	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	415	215	195
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,455	1,065	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	580	350	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	101,145	49,455	51,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	46,565	22,820	23,745
Education	1,085	290	790	4,240	1,105	3,135
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,235	1,105	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,335	750	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,000	490	515
Humanities	375	170	200	2,280	965	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	745	250	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	645	220	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	210	130	80
54. History	45	45	0	395	270	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,555	1,615	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	110	10	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	205	90	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,395	160	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	605	220	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	225	25	200
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,235	315	920
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,775	795	980
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,935	3,335	6,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,985	385	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,930	2,950	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,855	1,055	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	860	435	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	280	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	610	435	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,145	655	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	840	570	265
25. Library science	45	0	45	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	12,655	11,965	685
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	305	215	95
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,535	1,345	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,835	2,575	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,665	2,650	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,405	3,355	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,910	1,830	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,435	1,075	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	310	200	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,125	870	255
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	10,335	1,885	8,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	815	400	415
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,335	1,370	7,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	185	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,805	2,230	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,745	510	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	980	730	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,060	970	95
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,475	12,070	11,400
Education	865	235	635	2,950	720	2,230
13. Education	870	230	635	2,950	715	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	985	540	450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	235	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	745	375	365
Humanities	325	150	175	1,655	695	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	495	170	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	175	105	65
54. History	40	35	10	280	185	95
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,330	1,170	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	110	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	140	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,115	145	970
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	525	165	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	190	25	170
42. Psychology	135	40	95	935	215	725
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,315	550	760
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,790	2,580	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,645	315	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,130	2,270	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,400	795	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	690	365	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	455	315	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	940	550	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	710	490	220
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	75	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,965	8,415	550
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	255	165	90
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,105	960	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,090	1,875	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,830	1,825	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,415	2,370	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,270	1,220	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,135	820	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	230	135	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	905	685	220
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,595	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	600	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,845	1,090	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,875	1,705	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,245	365	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	850	780	75
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	101,140	49,455	51,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	46,570	22,820	23,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	54,575	26,630	27,940
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	51,335	24,945	26,395
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	48,150	23,405	24,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,185	1,540	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	3,240	1,690	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,150	600	555
Philippines	340	130	210	135	35	105
India	45	15	25	165	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	85	60	30
France	15	10	0	35	20	15
Other	375	180	195	1,315	700	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,475	12,070	11,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	40,615	19,440	21,185
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	38,680	18,475	20,200
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	36,340	17,365	18,975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,335	1,110	1,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,940	960	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	655	305	355
Philippines	335	130	205	115	25	90
India	40	20	25	85	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	75	45	25
France	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other	320	155	160	850	450	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	101,140	49,450	51,690
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,690	31,490	30,205
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	56,945	28,585	28,365
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,745	2,905	1,840
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	39,450	17,965	21,490
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.0	63.7	58.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.3	57.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	101,140	49,450	51,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	36,240	16,465	19,775
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	64,905	32,985	31,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	31,695	17,280	14,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	33,210	15,710	17,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,690	31,485	30,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,055	620	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,640	30,865	29,775
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	55,820	27,885	27,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,815	2,980	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	61,690	31,490	30,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,050	625	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,635	30,865	29,775
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,105	3,010	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,715	2,265	6,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,730	3,060	675
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	6,000	1,210	4,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,645	2,800	5,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,390	585	810
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,565	6,190	8,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,670	9,220	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,285	1,145	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,530	1,385	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,690	31,485	30,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,055	625	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,640	30,865	29,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,155	875	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	845	755	90
22 Utilities	295	260	40	590	485	105
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,730	4,195	535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,235	2,725	510
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,560	1,210	350
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,255	3,425	3,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,105	2,445	665
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,215	740	480
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,350	450	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	805	475	330
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,230	1,760	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,920	1,155	765
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,365	1,730	3,635
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	10,775	2,070	8,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,170	565	605
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,770	1,850	2,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,660	1,285	1,375
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,895	2,675	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	56,950	28,585	28,360
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,185	920	1,270
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	120	85	35
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,245	4,670	1,580
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	48,390	22,910	25,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	48,385	22,910	25,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	41,160	19,065	22,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	6,220	3,170	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	795	520	275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	220	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,640	27,580	27,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	45,490	23,215	22,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,340	1,370	1,975
Public transit	355	225	130	2,120	935	1,185
Walked	455	170	280	2,305	1,115	1,185
Bicycle	60	25	40	645	465	180
Other method	325	180	145	735	485	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,635	27,580	27,055
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	24,755	11,665	13,085
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	22,800	11,840	10,960
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	4,655	2,505	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	905	445	460
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	54,635	27,580	27,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,095	1,535	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,015	4,130	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,915	8,690	6,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	15,700	5,995	9,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,995	2,450	3,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,920	4,790	4,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	66,705	33,840	32,865
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	66,350	33,695	32,655
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	66,240	33,645	32,595
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	65,850	33,520	32,335
French	50	10	35	390	125	265
Non-official languages	20	0	15	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	355	145	215
English and French	40	15	20	165	70	95
English and non-official language	40	15	25	185	70	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	66,705	33,840	32,865
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	64,635	32,875	31,760
English	45	15	30	330	130	205
French	185	60	125	1,030	500	525
Non-official language	130	80	50	670	330	345
Aboriginal	10	0	10	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	460	250	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	117,870	58,030	59,850
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	103,980	51,315	52,665
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,895	6,715	7,180
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,565	4,650	4,920
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,330	2,070	2,265
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,905	1,885	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,125	1,455	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	780	425	350
External migrants	135	70	65	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	113,255	55,680	57,575
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	77,205	38,105	39,100
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	36,050	17,575	18,475
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,825	12,015	12,805
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	11,230	5,560	5,665
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	9,750	4,815	4,930
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	7,820	3,790	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,930	1,025	905
External migrants	850	420	435	1,480	745	735