Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	37,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	39,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	17,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	15,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	73,361.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	37,895	19,355	18,540
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	7,290	3,775	3,515
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,315	1,195	1,120
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,520	1,345	1,175
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,455	1,235	1,220
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	24,975	12,745	12,225
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,550	1,330	1,220
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,110	1,130	980
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,155	1,085	1,075
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,210	1,095	1,115
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,135	1,055	1,080
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,285	1,150	1,140
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,495	1,225	1,265
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	3,000	1,515	1,490
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	3,180	1,640	1,540
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,845	1,520	1,330
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	5,635	2,835	2,800
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,020	1,060	955
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,495	755	735
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	965	500	465
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	600	305	295
85 years and over	255	90	165	560	210	350
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	395	140	250
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	135	55	75
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	30	10	20
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.2	19.5	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.9	65.8	65.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.9	14.6	15.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.1	41.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	15,105	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	37,445	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	30,610	15,580	15,025
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	19,105	9,545	9,565
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	15,150	7,575	7,570
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,960	1,970	1,990
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	11,500	6,035	5,465
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	7,520	4,405	3,115
Separated	725	290	435	935	470	460
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,540	780	760
Widowed	950	185	760	1,510	380	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,955	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	10,985	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	9,405	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	7,420	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	9,400	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	5,845	3,300	2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	10,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	4,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	5,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	4,365	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	37,675	19,295	18,375
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	35,820	18,470	17,350
French only	10	5	10	10	5	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,795	805	990
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	37,675	19,295	18,380
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	37,230	19,075	18,160
French	635	330	300	360	195	165
English and French	55	30	30	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	380	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	37,675	19,300	18,375
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	37,290	19,115	18,180
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	33,800	17,435	16,370
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	33,390	17,220	16,175
French	700	370	330	410	220	195
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,485	1,680	1,805
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	600	300	300
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	285	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	540	275	260
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,880	1,380	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	35	15	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	165	50	110
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	135	45	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,380	1,165	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	175	85	85
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	170	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	40	15	25
Russian	65	25	35	30	10	20
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,750	865	885
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	20	10
Danish	20	10	10	20	5	15
Dutch	100	45	50	360	175	190
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	5
German	310	140	165	1,285	640	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	145	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	140	70	70
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	120	55	65
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	305	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	70	35	40
Portuguese	30	20	15	100	55	45
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Spanish	175	90	80	125	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	105	45	60
Chinese languages	60	25	40	100	45	55
Cantonese	35	10	20	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	50	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	380	180	200
English and French	120	45	75	55	25	30
English and non-official language	230	115	115	315	155	160
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	37,675	19,295	18,380
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	37,110	19,050	18,060
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	36,255	18,650	17,605
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	36,170	18,605	17,560
French	190	110	80	80	45	40
Non-official languages	790	390	400	855	400	455
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	175	85	85
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	685	315	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	495	230	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Russian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	290	140	150
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	250	120	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	70	35	35
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	50	20	25
Chinese languages	35	15	20	50	20	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	560	245	315
English and French	75	30	40	30	15	15
English and non-official language	475	225	255	530	230	300
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	37,670	19,295	18,380
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	35,490	18,240	17,255
English	470	255	215	445	220	230
French	445	195	250	305	135	170
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,400	690	715
Aboriginal	35	15	20	480	235	240
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	925	445	480
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	30,175	15,410	14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	29,035	14,960	14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,688	49,465	25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	29,060	14,980	14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,480	42,941	24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	26,140	13,880	12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,252	48,967	23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	19,535	8,795	10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,559	6,813	6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	22,890	12,380	10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,322	50,656	23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	30,175	15,430	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	28,960	14,885	14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,293	56,152	33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	29,000	14,910	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,178	46,002	29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	26,020	13,745	12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,261	55,370	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	19,515	8,780	10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,199	8,518	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	22,890	12,315	10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,106	54,117	30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	30,175	15,425	14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	8,685	5,345	3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,400	71,280	42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,523	72,647	48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.8	91.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.1	79.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.2	8.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,140	450	695
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	29,035	14,965	14,070
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	4,460	1,755	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	4,510	1,665	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,935	1,560	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,225	1,345	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,600	1,200	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,020	1,110	915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,835	1,230	605
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,680	1,225	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,340	1,010	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,100	885	215
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,320	1,975	345
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,850	1,580	275
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	470	395	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,115	430	685
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	29,060	14,980	14,075
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	4,575	1,820	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	4,790	1,805	2,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	4,600	1,865	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	3,580	1,570	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,940	1,485	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,515	1,705	810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	2,055	1,515	540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,655	1,280	375
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,345	1,940	410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	985	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	500	425	75
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	860	720	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	30,175	15,410	14,760
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	7,280	3,030	4,250
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	22,895	12,380	10,510
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.9	80.3	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,770	1,695	2,075
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,695	705	985
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,845	1,105	1,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,410	955	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,135	860	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,760	815	940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,415	800	615
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,515	1,060	455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,410	1,075	335
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,940	3,305	635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,150	895	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	955	795	160
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,840	1,615	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	15,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	76,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	65,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	91,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	79,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	86,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	73,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	100,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	5,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	112,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,014	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	10,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	98,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	77,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	121,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	4,915	2,830	2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	34,991	42,795	28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,440	37,419	26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	4,915	2,910	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	47,015	50,987	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	39,380	41,877	35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	37,445	19,175	18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	18,445	9,140	9,305
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,805	1,960	1,845
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	3,620	1,645	1,975
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	3,440	1,715	1,730
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	3,710	1,845	1,865
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,860	1,970	1,890
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	19,000	10,040	8,960
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,725	1,885	1,835
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,220	2,215	2,005
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,955	2,120	1,835
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	4,145	2,235	1,910
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,960	1,580	1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	34,620	17,680	16,940
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	8,035	4,170	3,870
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,530	1,310	1,220
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	21,405	10,855	10,545
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	5,175	2,650	2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	4,470	2,130	2,335
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,280	680	595
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	420	235	180
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,335	1,055	1,280
65 years and over	200	60	140	855	395	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.9	12.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.9	16.3	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.6	17.9	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.9	9.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.5	14.9	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,655	890	760
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	480	290	195
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	150	95	55
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,085	555	525
65 years and over	50	15	30	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	5.9	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.1	5.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	37,445	19,175	18,270
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	37,415	19,160	18,250
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	37,405	19,165	18,240
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,785	765	1,025
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,815	2,420	2,400
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,320	675	645
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,235	625	605
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,235	630	605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	1,190	610	580
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,505	1,745	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	265	95	165
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,960	1,525	1,435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	205	115	90
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	195	105	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Czech	10	10	0	30	25	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	45	20	20
Russian	150	75	75	30	10	30
Serbian	25	10	15	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,005	1,070	935
Afrikaans	15	10	0	50	20	30
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	20
Dutch	130	70	60	440	240	200
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	420	195	220	1,465	795	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	150	70	80
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	140	60	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	675	330	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	125	40	80
Portuguese	30	25	10	120	75	40
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	410	170	235	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	20	10	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	95	40	55
Chinese languages	85	35	50	100	40	55
Cantonese	45	15	35	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	35	25	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	37,445	19,175	18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	36,195	18,610	17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	8,685	4,485	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	27,505	14,130	13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,250	560	690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	37,445	19,175	18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	33,595	17,355	16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,635	1,700	1,935
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,125	1,040	1,085
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	345	185	155
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	380	170	215
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	470	200	275
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	180	60	115
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	290	135	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	320	115	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,635	1,705	1,930
Under 5 years	280	140	140	515	220	290
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	870	500	370
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	875	375	500
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,185	520	665
45 years and over	120	50	70	190	85	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,635	1,705	1,930
Americas	390	165	220	1,315	575	740
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	85	40	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,120	495	625
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	80	35	45
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,590	835	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Germany	135	75	65	390	225	165
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italy	10	0	0	35	10	25
Netherlands	120	70	50	255	160	100
Poland	60	35	30	40	25	20
Portugal	20	10	15	45	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	460	200	260
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	290	170	115
Africa	135	60	70	120	55	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	35	25	10
Asia	855	350	505	515	195	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	10
India	80	40	40	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	40	25	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	320	115	205
Americas	110	40	70	80	35	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	10	20
Europe	160	90	75	60	25	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	35	15	15
Africa	15	10	10	40	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	120	25	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	37,445	19,175	18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,045	1,930	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	6,725	3,470	3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	26,675	13,775	12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,565	690	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	825	410	415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	345	220	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	480	190	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	630	215	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	85	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	7,435	3,795	3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	7,295	3,725	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	6,105	3,195	2,910
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,130	505	625
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	110	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	30,010	15,380	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	37,445	19,175	18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,690	2,990	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	31,755	16,185	15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,870	2,010	1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,850	2,005	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,660	1,925	1,740
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	160	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,610	1,835	1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,430	1,755	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,380	1,210	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	980	505	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	65	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	175	80	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	29,975	15,330	14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	37,445	19,175	18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,270	600	670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	235	120	120
Chinese	105	45	55	145	70	70
Black	245	150	95	190	115	75
Filipino	820	340	480	290	110	180
Latin American	195	95	100	90	25	60
Arab	145	80	60	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	95	45	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	30	10	25	50	25	25
Japanese	45	25	20	65	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	40	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	36,175	18,575	17,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	37,445	19,175	18,270
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,475	3,845	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,240	3,220	3,020
Inuit	135	80	50	95	55	40
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,325	650	675
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	11,210	5,765	5,445
Acadian	105	70	35	30	10	20
American	640	280	365	1,400	680	715
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	10,185	5,260	4,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	27,760	14,085	13,680
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	17,780	8,680	9,105
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	11,025	5,270	5,755
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,520	3,120	3,400
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,950	3,745	4,210
Welsh	915	465	455	1,070	495	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	760	335	430
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,760	1,850	1,910
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,760	1,850	1,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	11,710	6,055	5,655
Austrian	585	265	320	300	170	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	170	85	90
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,410	2,300	2,110
Flemish	30	0	25	25	20	10
Frisian	15	10	10	55	30	30
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,235	3,675	3,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	900	485	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	4,100	1,860	2,245
Danish	630	285	345	605	290	315
Finnish	145	60	80	310	170	140
Icelandic	220	120	100	270	110	155
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,765	785	975
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,610	735	880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	135	45	95
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	4,615	2,295	2,315
Bulgarian	35	15	20	55	20	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	145	90	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	55	30	25
Estonian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	420	200	220
Latvian	25	15	10	60	35	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,050	500	545
Romanian	275	135	140	125	85	40
Russian	905	355	555	1,350	715	635
Slovak	60	30	30	85	45	40
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,890	845	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	0	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,745	880	865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	120	60	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	50	35	15
Italian	785	375	405	900	445	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	275	155	120
Serbian	30	15	20	35	30	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	30	15	10
Spanish	225	110	110	310	125	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	110	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	355	195	160
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	110	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	85	30	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	295	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	180	75	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	335	185	150
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	80	50	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	20	10	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	120	50	70
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	25	15	10	60	20	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	110	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	100	60	40
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,195	520	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	100	25	80
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	25	10	15
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	20	10	15
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	0	20
South Asian origins	310	165	155	255	120	130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	235	115	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	830	370	460
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	285	135	150
Filipino	815	345	465	315	115	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	55	35	25	160	70	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	55	30	25
Laotian	25	15	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	245	130	105
Australian	55	35	25	110	60	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	65	40	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	15,100	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	11,580	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	3,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	15,100	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	15,100	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,955	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,430	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	15,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	14,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	15,105	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	14,550	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	15,105	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	15,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	13,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	15,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,010	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	13,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	11,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	10,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	249,861	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	258,767	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	30,175	15,425	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	7,215	4,110	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	9,410	4,540	4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	13,550	6,775	6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,930	3,000	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,560	915	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,365	2,085	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	5,230	1,925	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	805	270	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,585	1,575	2,010
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,425	1,090	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	130	45	85
Master's degree	420	190	225	700	320	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	20,170	10,305	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,545	2,185	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,245	3,045	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	10,375	5,080	5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,825	2,140	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,125	650	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,700	1,490	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,085	1,485	2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	560	220	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,910	1,240	1,675
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,995	875	1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	220	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	95	30	65
Master's degree	350	155	200	575	235	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	30,175	15,430	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	16,625	8,650	7,970
Education	1,085	290	790	1,330	335	990
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,325	335	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	235	90	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	185	55	125
Humanities	375	170	200	430	160	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	100	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	120	65	50
54. History	45	45	0	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	865	240	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	125	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	10	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	290	125	165
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,130	425	1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,900	385	1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	365	205	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	120	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	115	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	175	95	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	105	75	35
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,740	3,525	215
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	30	20	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	225	190	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	350	290	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,040	980	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,475	1,455	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	630	590	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,225	865	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	915	695	230
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,020	295	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	165	45	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,820	235	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,035	535	500
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	110	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	320	275	50
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	20,170	10,310	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	9,790	5,230	4,560
Education	865	235	635	990	235	755
13. Education	870	230	635	990	235	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	180	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	150	55	95
Humanities	325	150	175	340	110	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	60	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	90	45	50
54. History	40	35	10	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	755	205	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	245	15	230
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	15	10	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,665	360	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	195	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,465	315	1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	300	155	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	70	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	125	80	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	105	70	30
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,685	2,515	170
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	20	15	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	170	135	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	270	225	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	730	690	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,035	1,020	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	455	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,010	685	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	805	585	225
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,505	235	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	125	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,360	190	1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	825	420	405
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	475	130	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	110	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	220	200	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	30,175	15,425	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	16,625	8,650	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	13,550	6,775	6,775
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	12,105	6,095	6,010
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	9,550	4,845	4,705
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,550	1,250	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,450	675	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	550	255	290
Philippines	340	130	210	140	50	85
India	45	15	25	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	140	55	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	375	180	195	585	310	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	20,170	10,305	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	9,790	5,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	10,380	5,075	5,300
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	9,425	4,650	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	7,510	3,680	3,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,920	970	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	950	425	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	315	135	180
Philippines	335	130	205	115	35	75
India	40	20	25	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	410	205	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	30,175	15,425	14,745
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,180	11,070	9,110
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	17,695	9,260	8,440
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,480	1,810	675
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	9,995	4,355	5,635
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.9	71.8	61.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.6	60.0	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	12.3	16.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	30,175	15,425	14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	8,615	3,720	4,890
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	21,565	11,705	9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	8,965	5,480	3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	12,595	6,220	6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.2	40.6	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,180	11,070	9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	400	275	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	19,780	10,800	8,980
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	16,805	9,020	7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,975	1,780	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	20,180	11,070	9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	400	270	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	19,780	10,795	8,980
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,965	1,170	800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,260	310	1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,145	850	295
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	940	120	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,180	555	1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	315	105	210
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,770	1,260	2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,210	3,950	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,620	1,340	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,385	1,140	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,180	11,070	9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	400	275	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	19,780	10,795	8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,910	2,175	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	725	570	150
22 Utilities	295	260	40	70	55	15
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,400	1,195	200
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,435	1,980	455
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	400	250	145
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,005	795	1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,085	875	215
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	115	40	70
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	295	60	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	155	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	815	415	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	460	215	240
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,565	355	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,865	210	1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	230	110	120
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,170	385	785
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	810	385	425
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,270	620	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	17,695	9,260	8,440
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,920	870	1,050
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,260	1,800	455
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	13,505	6,580	6,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	13,500	6,580	6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	5,995	2,840	3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	6,845	3,325	3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	570	340	230
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	90	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	15,765	8,380	7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	12,965	7,005	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	905	385	525
Public transit	355	225	130	245	180	65
Walked	455	170	280	1,180	515	660
Bicycle	60	25	40	220	150	70
Other method	325	180	145	250	140	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	15,765	8,380	7,385
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,895	4,130	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,945	2,260	1,690
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,165	695	470
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	595	320	275
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,160	970	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	15,765	8,375	7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,190	840	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,555	1,855	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,790	2,075	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	4,045	1,380	2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,265	375	885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,915	1,855	1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	22,460	12,100	10,365
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	22,415	12,075	10,340
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	22,365	12,045	10,320
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	22,300	12,030	10,270
French	50	10	35	60	15	50
Non-official languages	20	0	15	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	45	25	25
English and French	40	15	20	10	10	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	22,460	12,095	10,365
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	22,065	11,900	10,160
English	45	15	30	45	15	25
French	185	60	125	105	45	55
Non-official language	130	80	50	240	130	110
Aboriginal	10	0	10	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	145	95	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	37,040	18,975	18,060
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	32,030	16,460	15,570
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	5,010	2,525	2,490
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,455	1,250	1,205
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,560	1,275	1,280
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,430	1,225	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,020	1,020	1,000
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	405	205	200
External migrants	135	70	65	135	45	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	35,185	18,005	17,180
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	23,080	11,880	11,205
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	12,105	6,125	5,980
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	6,060	3,075	2,990
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	6,040	3,055	2,990
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,565	2,810	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,550	2,325	2,220
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,015	485	525
External migrants	850	420	435	480	245	240