Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Peace River, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 62,942 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 60,082 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 28,746 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 24,264 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 117,387.55 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 62,945 32,260 30,680
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 13,440 6,885 6,555
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 4,810 2,460 2,355
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 4,620 2,405 2,210
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 4,010 2,020 1,990
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 43,035 22,215 20,815
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 3,985 2,070 1,915
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 4,385 2,260 2,120
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 5,255 2,695 2,570
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 5,260 2,765 2,500
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 4,345 2,200 2,145
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 4,010 2,065 1,945
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 3,960 2,005 1,955
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 4,420 2,315 2,110
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 4,150 2,165 1,985
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 3,260 1,685 1,575
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 6,475 3,165 3,310
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 2,360 1,235 1,130
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 1,565 790 775
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 1,100 530 570
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 825 365 465
85 years and over 255 90 165 620 255 365
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 420 185 235
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 155 50 100
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 45 20 25
100 years and over 5 0 5 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 21.4 21.3 21.4
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 68.4 68.9 67.8
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 10.3 9.8 10.8
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.2
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 35.9 35.6 36.1
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 34.1 33.9 34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 24,260 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 16,190 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 90 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 40 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 24,260 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 8,480 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 61,525 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 49,505 25,380 24,125
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 30,090 15,085 15,000
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 22,970 11,525 11,440
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 7,120 3,560 3,560
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 19,420 10,290 9,125
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 13,395 7,870 5,525
Separated 725 290 435 1,405 670 740
Divorced 1,645 655 990 2,605 1,305 1,305
Widowed 950 185 760 2,005 450 1,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 17,220 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 17,220 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 14,640 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 11,080 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 3,560 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 14,640 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 7,500 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 755 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 10,615 6,130 4,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 16,510 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 350 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 62,570 32,080 30,495
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 59,545 30,705 28,835
French only 10 5 10 10 0 5
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 2,655 1,190 1,470
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 365 185 180
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 62,575 32,075 30,495
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 61,600 31,555 30,045
French 635 330 300 555 315 245
English and French 55 30 30 60 35 30
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 355 175 175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 590 330 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.9 1.0 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 62,575 32,080 30,495
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 61,835 31,725 30,110
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 54,675 28,220 26,455
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 54,015 27,855 26,165
French 700 370 330 655 365 290
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 7,165 3,510 3,655
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 450 205 245
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 230 105 120
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 225 105 120
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 30 15 20
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 5 5 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 180 85 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 215 90 120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 125 55 70
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 60 30 30
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 6,720 3,310 3,410
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 90 50 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 65 35 35
Amharic 5 0 0 20 10 15
Arabic 35 20 15 40 25 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 30 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 15 25 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 1,010 420 590
Bikol 5 0 0 20 10 5
Cebuano 25 10 20 35 15 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 10 5 10
Ilocano 30 10 25 30 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 885 370 515
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 180 95 90
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 155 80 80
Tamil 10 5 5 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 4,905 2,475 2,425
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 1,105 550 555
Baltic languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 350 155 200 1,105 545 550
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Czech 15 10 5 25 10 15
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 5 0
Polish 75 30 45 55 35 25
Russian 65 25 35 855 430 425
Serbian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 20 5 10 20 5 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 155 70 85 105 45 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 465 215 250 2,940 1,460 1,475
Afrikaans 15 15 10 115 50 60
Danish 20 10 10 25 20 10
Dutch 100 45 50 125 60 65
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 310 140 165 2,620 1,305 1,310
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 30 10 15
Swedish 5 0 5 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 530 300 230
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 485 275 210
Bengali 10 10 5 15 5 5
Gujarati 15 5 5 45 30 15
Hindi 25 10 15 75 55 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 10 5 5 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 285 155 135
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 40 20 20
Iranian languages 20 20 10 40 20 20
Kurdish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 45 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 300 140 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 30 20 15
Portuguese 30 20 15 55 20 35
Romanian 15 10 5 45 20 25
Spanish 175 90 80 165 85 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 25 5 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 20 10 10 115 65 55
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 55 25 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 20 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 205 105 95
Chinese languages 60 25 40 205 105 100
Cantonese 35 10 20 75 45 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 90 45 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 20 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 20 5 15
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 10 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 60 30 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 20 10 15
Hungarian 15 10 10 45 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Multiple responses 360 170 190 735 350 380
English and French 120 45 75 100 55 45
English and non-official language 230 115 115 620 290 330
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 62,575 32,080 30,495
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 61,180 31,400 29,785
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 57,555 29,590 27,960
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 57,420 29,510 27,905
French 190 110 80 135 75 60
Non-official languages 790 390 400 3,630 1,810 1,820
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 75 35 35
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 30 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 25 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 30 20 10
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 10 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 3,560 1,775 1,785
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 40 25 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 15 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 25 15 15
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 20 10 10 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 505 235 275
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 5 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 475 220 260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 110 50 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 40 55
Tamil 5 0 0 10 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 2,625 1,320 1,310
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 640 320 320
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 640 320 325
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 10 5 0
Russian 25 15 15 585 290 290
Serbian 10 0 0 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 5 5 5 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 10 5 5 25 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 1,565 780 790
Afrikaans 10 5 5 95 50 45
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 25 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 5 0
German 45 25 15 1,435 710 720
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 310 165 145
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 270 150 125
Bengali 5 5 5 5 5 0
Gujarati 5 5 5 20 10 10
Hindi 15 5 5 45 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 5 5 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 170 100 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 15 15 5 10
Iranian languages 15 10 5 40 20 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 40 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 100 50 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Portuguese 10 5 5 15 10 5
Romanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Spanish 60 35 30 55 25 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 75 45 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 20 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 20 10 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 120 65 50
Chinese languages 35 15 20 115 65 50
Cantonese 25 10 15 40 25 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 65 35 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 5 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 560 260 305 1,390 680 710
English and French 75 30 40 55 35 25
English and non-official language 475 225 255 1,320 640 675
French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 62,570 32,075 30,495
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 58,140 29,920 28,225
English 470 255 215 1,745 870 875
French 445 195 250 455 200 255
Non-official language 830 365 460 2,175 1,065 1,105
Aboriginal 35 15 20 330 150 180
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 1,840 915 925
English and French 5 5 0 10 0 5
English and non-official language 5 5 5 30 15 20
French and non-official language 5 5 5 20 5 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 48,325 24,795 23,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 46,635 24,090 22,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 43,478 63,650 30,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 46,665 24,120 22,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 38,450 53,227 28,228
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 43,150 23,020 20,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 43,698 64,013 29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 27,510 11,265 16,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 3,968 3,468 4,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 39,630 21,595 18,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 43,635 63,488 29,562
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 48,325 24,800 23,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 46,690 24,110 22,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 56,821 74,049 38,426
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 46,720 24,145 22,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 46,109 58,148 33,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 43,205 23,080 20,125
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 56,971 73,801 37,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 27,685 11,380 16,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 6,911 7,193 6,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 39,630 21,530 18,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 55,244 71,409 36,010
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 48,330 24,795 23,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 16,990 10,275 6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 66,189 80,366 48,878
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 75,303 89,130 54,174
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 92.8 95.5 87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 82.8 86.5 75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 7.2 4.5 12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 48,325 24,800 23,530
Without total income 1,095 510 580 1,690 705 985
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 46,635 24,095 22,540
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.5 97.2 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 6,170 2,035 4,135
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 5,740 2,095 3,645
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 5,185 1,915 3,270
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 4,650 1,760 2,885
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 4,190 1,855 2,340
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 3,565 1,730 1,840
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 3,135 1,875 1,260
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 2,765 1,815 955
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 2,335 1,645 690
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 1,915 1,430 490
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 6,975 5,940 1,035
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 4,535 3,785 750
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 2,440 2,160 285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 48,330 24,800 23,525
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 1,660 675 985
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 46,665 24,120 22,545
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 96.6 97.3 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 6,335 2,135 4,200
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 6,040 2,255 3,790
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 6,285 2,320 3,965
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 5,510 2,250 3,260
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 4,895 2,325 2,575
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 4,265 2,550 1,715
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 3,475 2,340 1,130
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 2,925 2,135 790
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 6,935 5,810 1,125
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 2,020 1,600 420
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 1,380 1,160 220
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 3,535 3,045 485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 48,325 24,800 23,530
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 8,695 3,205 5,495
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 39,630 21,600 18,035
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 82.0 87.1 76.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 4,655 1,870 2,780
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 2,300 870 1,425
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 4,180 1,615 2,565
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 3,765 1,440 2,320
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 3,630 1,450 2,180
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 3,345 1,475 1,870
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 2,980 1,505 1,470
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 2,715 1,685 1,030
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 2,420 1,655 760
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 9,645 8,025 1,625
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 2,045 1,480 560
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 1,645 1,275 375
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 5,955 5,265 685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 94,002 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 79,573 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 47,761 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 41,466 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 18,095 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 111,687 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 93,942 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 109,330 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 88,782 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 58,005 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 47,360 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 18,095 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 126,822 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 102,899 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 305 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 225 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 415 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 685 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 695 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 725 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 735 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 700 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 11,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 235 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 425 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 705 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 775 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 875 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 810 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 880 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 850 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 17,185 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 110,023 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 92,643 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 6,720 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 103,631 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 87,129 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 7,560 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 132,221 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 109,242 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 59,472 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 52,915 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 17,185 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 125,204 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 101,324 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 6,775 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 120,233 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 97,038 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 149,487 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 119,991 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 65,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 56,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 9,280 5,415 3,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 43,569 54,430 33,306
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 38,310 46,150 30,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 9,280 5,460 3,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 54,006 62,640 41,671
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 44,501 50,407 36,063
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 61,525 31,565 29,965
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 23,685 11,420 12,265
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 4,770 2,265 2,505
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 4,400 2,010 2,390
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 4,480 2,135 2,345
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 4,640 2,295 2,340
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 5,395 2,710 2,680
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 37,845 20,145 17,700
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 5,745 2,890 2,855
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 6,750 3,520 3,230
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 7,425 3,940 3,485
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 8,625 4,680 3,950
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 9,295 5,120 4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 59,950 30,775 29,180
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 15,045 7,745 7,300
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 5,450 2,795 2,650
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 39,040 20,120 18,925
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 5,870 2,910 2,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 6,045 2,810 3,230
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 1,965 1,030 935
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 785 425 360
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 3,145 1,405 1,740
65 years and over 200 60 140 940 380 555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 10.1 9.1 11.1
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 13.1 13.3 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 14.4 15.2 13.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 8.1 7.0 9.2
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 16.0 13.1 18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 2,855 1,385 1,470
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 860 455 410
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 335 180 155
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 1,855 860 995
65 years and over 50 15 30 135 75 60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 4.8 4.5 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.7 5.9 5.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 6.1 6.4 5.8
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 4.8 4.3 5.3
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 61,525 31,565 29,965
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 61,210 31,400 29,805
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 61,210 31,405 29,810
French 1,970 885 1,085 2,625 1,215 1,410
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 8,480 4,220 4,265
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 815 395 420
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 455 225 235
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 455 225 230
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 80 40 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 355 165 185
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 370 180 185
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 365 180 190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 215 115 100
Carrier 0 0 10 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 125 65 65
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 7,665 3,825 3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 195 105 85
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 75 65 185 95 90
Amharic 0 0 0 80 35 45
Arabic 140 75 65 95 50 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 0 10 0
Vietnamese 30 20 10 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 1,270 525 745
Bikol 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 35 15 15
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 35 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 35 10 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 1,230 515 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 190 90 105
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 165 70 90
Tamil 0 0 0 40 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 5,490 2,890 2,600
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 870 460 415
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 10 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 430 200 230 870 455 415
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 10 20 15 10
Czech 10 10 0 25 10 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 50 40 45 25 20
Russian 150 75 75 665 345 315
Serbian 25 10 15 10 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 20 0 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 180 80 105 95 55 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 590 295 295 3,290 1,715 1,570
Afrikaans 15 10 0 110 50 60
Danish 10 10 0 25 20 10
Dutch 130 70 60 100 55 45
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 420 195 220 3,010 1,575 1,435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 25 15 15
Swedish 10 0 0 35 20 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 60 35 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 765 465 295
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 690 440 255
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 95 45 45
Hindi 80 50 35 450 325 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 15 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 420 250 175
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 25 10 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 65 30 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 30 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 845 375 470
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 15 95 50 50
Portuguese 30 25 10 120 45 75
Romanian 10 0 0 70 40 35
Spanish 410 170 235 600 270 330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 25 30 60 15 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 25 85 50 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 75 40 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 10 20 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 15 40 95 25 70
American Sign Language 20 10 10 25 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 75 20 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 215 125 95
Chinese languages 85 35 50 215 125 95
Cantonese 45 15 35 150 85 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 120 75 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 20 10 10
Lao 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkish 10 10 0 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 30 40 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 35 10 25 25 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 61,530 31,565 29,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 58,190 29,955 28,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 15,070 7,690 7,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 43,115 22,260 20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 3,340 1,610 1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 61,525 31,565 29,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 55,475 28,550 26,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 5,100 2,495 2,600
Before 1981 720 350 375 1,430 780 650
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 415 200 215
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 620 315 305
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 1,065 490 570
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 410 175 235
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 655 315 330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 1,565 705 860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 950 520 425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 5,100 2,495 2,605
Under 5 years 280 140 140 660 330 335
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 1,070 600 480
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 940 475 465
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 2,060 905 1,150
45 years and over 120 50 70 365 185 185
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 5,095 2,495 2,605
Americas 390 165 220 1,030 475 555
Brazil 10 0 0 35 0 35
Colombia 40 10 30 15 0 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 30 10 20
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 20 15 10 20 10 15
Mexico 70 35 35 20 10 15
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 785 395 395
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 100 50 50
Europe 1,130 580 545 1,725 900 825
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 10 10 0
Croatia 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 30 15 15 15 15 0
Germany 135 75 65 555 295 260
Greece 35 15 15 0 0 0
Hungary 25 10 10 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 35 20 10
Italy 10 0 0 20 15 10
Netherlands 120 70 50 75 45 30
Poland 60 35 30 20 10 10
Portugal 20 10 15 25 10 15
Romania 0 0 0 60 35 25
Russian Federation 50 20 30 200 95 105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 20 15 30 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 385 195 190
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 265 120 150
Africa 135 60 70 370 200 170
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 10 20 25 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 60 40 25
Kenya 20 10 10 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 45 30 15
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 140 70 70
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 70 35 30
Asia 855 350 505 1,880 870 1,010
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 15 10 10 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 110 75 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 20 15 10
India 80 40 40 370 200 170
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 60 30 30
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 30 0 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 50 30 20
Lebanon 50 35 20 15 10 0
Pakistan 20 10 10 30 15 15
Philippines 495 175 325 955 390 560
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 10 25 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 175 75 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 90 45 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 1,570 705 860
Americas 110 40 70 125 50 80
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 30 0 20 10 0 0
Cuba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 10 0 0
Mexico 25 10 20 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 90 35 60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 10 10 0
Europe 160 90 75 165 80 80
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 25 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 30 20 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 10 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 20 10 15
Ukraine 10 0 10 15 15 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 45 20 30
Africa 15 10 10 165 80 85
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 0 15
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 25 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 95 45 50
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 15 10 0
Asia 490 200 285 1,100 495 615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 30 20 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 290 165 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 25 10 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 400 160 240 675 265 405
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 25 15 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 61,525 31,565 29,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 6,310 3,125 3,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 8,740 4,550 4,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 46,475 23,895 22,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 3,740 1,745 2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 2,410 1,190 1,215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 985 585 400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 1,425 610 815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 1,075 390 680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 240 140 105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 15 15 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 61,525 31,565 29,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 9,425 4,710 4,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 9,200 4,625 4,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 5,260 2,665 2,590
Métis 1,530 740 785 3,900 1,935 1,970
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 40 20 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 180 70 115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 45 25 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 52,105 26,855 25,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 61,530 31,565 29,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 4,210 2,095 2,115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 57,320 29,465 27,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 61,525 31,565 29,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 3,075 1,505 1,570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 2,935 1,460 1,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 2,335 1,175 1,160
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 585 285 295
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 140 40 100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 140 40 100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 6,640 3,280 3,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 6,275 3,085 3,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 3,810 1,870 1,935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 2,430 1,190 1,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 40 25 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 365 195 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 365 195 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 51,810 26,780 25,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 61,530 31,565 29,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 4,020 1,985 2,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 975 575 405
Chinese 105 45 55 330 170 155
Black 245 150 95 580 320 250
Filipino 820 340 480 1,280 545 735
Latin American 195 95 100 165 70 95
Arab 145 80 60 70 35 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 180 80 100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 90 45 50
Korean 30 10 25 90 50 50
Japanese 45 25 20 100 30 65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 25 0 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 140 55 85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 57,505 29,580 27,930
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 61,525 31,565 29,965
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 9,710 4,785 4,930
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 6,645 3,285 3,365
Inuit 135 80 50 60 30 30
Métis 1,425 720 705 3,520 1,710 1,805
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 20,025 10,335 9,695
Acadian 105 70 35 35 10 30
American 640 280 365 1,390 750 645
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 19,105 9,825 9,285
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 25 25 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 0 10
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 44,545 22,855 21,695
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 29,095 14,545 14,550
Channel Islander 0 10 0 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 16,950 8,335 8,610
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 11,620 5,640 5,980
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 13,660 6,910 6,750
Welsh 915 465 455 1,380 695 685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 1,170 555 610
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 7,720 3,800 3,915
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 7,715 3,795 3,915
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 17,565 8,845 8,715
Austrian 585 265 320 515 220 300
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Belgian 310 145 170 310 170 140
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 2,980 1,550 1,430
Flemish 30 0 25 15 10 10
Frisian 15 10 10 35 10 20
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 14,355 7,260 7,095
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 260 100 160 840 370 470
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 7,330 3,690 3,645
Danish 630 285 345 845 415 420
Finnish 145 60 80 550 285 265
Icelandic 220 120 100 235 85 145
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 3,850 1,915 1,935
Swedish 1,135 510 625 2,455 1,265 1,190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 250 145 105
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 9,680 4,840 4,845
Bulgarian 35 15 20 20 15 0
Byelorussian 0 10 0 65 30 30
Czech 165 95 70 505 245 260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 300 155 145
Estonian 15 10 10 30 10 15
Hungarian 355 170 185 665 365 295
Latvian 25 15 10 0 10 0
Lithuanian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 1,885 980 910 1,770 880 885
Romanian 275 135 140 475 250 225
Russian 905 355 555 2,870 1,355 1,510
Slovak 60 30 30 125 75 50
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 4,160 2,125 2,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 35 10 25
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 2,335 1,090 1,245
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 85 45 40 80 30 45
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 100 40 55 170 75 95
Italian 785 375 405 1,320 645 675
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 15 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 10 20 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 175 75 100 275 125 150
Serbian 30 15 20 40 10 25
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 35 25 15 35 15 20
Spanish 225 110 110 400 180 220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 120 45 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 40 40 355 180 175
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 10 25 180 80 105
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 170 100 70
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 240 140 100
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 25 20 0 0 0
Dominican 15 10 10 35 25 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Jamaican 115 60 50 90 60 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 15 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 25 15 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 405 165 245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Brazilian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Chilean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Colombian 50 15 35 35 10 25
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hispanic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mexican 145 80 65 185 90 95
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 30 10 20
Salvadorean 15 15 0 25 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 10 0 10
African origins 275 150 130 760 395 365
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 165 90 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 30 0 25
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 50 15 30
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 50 25 25 85 40 40
Algerian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 10 30 20 10
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 240 120 125
Afrikaner 0 0 10 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burundian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 0 65 30 40
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 10
South African 25 15 10 120 55 65
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 0 10 0
Other African origins 135 70 65 275 145 130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 30 10 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 245 135 105
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 3,540 1,730 1,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 215 105 115
Afghan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 10 0 0
Armenian 15 10 10 30 10 15
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 15
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 95 35 55
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 55 40 30 15 15
Palestinian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 15 0 15 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 10 10 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins 310 165 155 990 590 405
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 35 10 25 0 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 205 105 95 900 520 380
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 10 0 0
Pakistani 35 20 15 40 25 15
Punjabi 20 10 15 70 45 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 10 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 2,310 1,025 1,290
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 35 25 10
Chinese 255 130 125 625 290 335
Filipino 815 345 465 1,395 610 790
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Japanese 55 35 25 155 55 100
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 25 95 50 45
Laotian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 30 10 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Thai 10 10 0 10 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 25 10 90 45 45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 45 25 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 45 25 15
Oceania origins 85 45 40 270 105 165
Australian 55 35 25 125 40 80
New Zealander 10 10 10 85 35 55
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 65 35 35
Fijian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Hawaiian 0 10 0 20 20 0
Maori 0 0 0 35 15 20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 17,080 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 6,860 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 23,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 95 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 8,855 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 5,145 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 24,260 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 23,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 23,170 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 8,785 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 3,255 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 15,435 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 8,270 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 560 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 24,265 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 5,120 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 22,635 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 18,760 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 15,920 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 67.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 1,362 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 348,433 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 378,254 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 30.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 1,104 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 1,158 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 48,325 24,800 23,525
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 11,710 6,495 5,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 15,065 6,910 8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 21,550 11,385 10,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 7,105 5,590 1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 2,505 1,570 940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 4,600 4,015 580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 8,415 3,480 4,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 1,115 385 730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 4,915 1,945 2,975
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 3,645 1,430 2,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 315 125 190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 165 70 90
Master's degree 420 190 225 680 245 440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 105 70 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 34,165 17,530 16,635
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 6,065 3,485 2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 10,800 4,955 5,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 17,300 9,085 8,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 5,395 4,310 1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 1,825 1,155 680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 3,565 3,160 405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 6,810 2,820 3,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 855 300 555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 4,240 1,660 2,580
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 3,155 1,215 1,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 255 95 155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 140 65 70
Master's degree 350 155 200 605 220 390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 90 60 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 48,325 24,800 23,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 26,775 13,410 13,365
Education 1,085 290 790 1,230 260 975
13. Education 1,085 295 795 1,230 260 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 355 130 225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 105 95 10
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 250 40 205
Humanities 375 170 200 615 245 375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 35 0 35
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 115 35 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 155 35 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 60 35 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 165 100 60
54. History 45 45 0 80 40 45
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 1,250 295 955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 60 25 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 340 10 340
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 150 40 110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 20 0 15
42. Psychology 160 45 115 255 55 205
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 410 175 240
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 3,710 985 2,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 360 55 305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 3,350 920 2,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 505 255 255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 240 100 145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 95 45 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 110 80 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 55 25 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 330 190 140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 295 180 110
25. Library science 45 0 45 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 7,910 7,250 655
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 40 25 15
14. Engineering 325 270 60 510 390 125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 1,235 1,070 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 2,005 1,905 90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 3,055 2,885 165
48. Precision production 620 590 30 1,070 975 95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 1,025 640 380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 385 205 175
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 640 435 205
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 2,915 415 2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 155 55 100
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 2,755 365 2,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 1,700 720 985
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 1,130 195 935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 140 105 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 425 410 20
Other 0 0 10 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 34,165 17,530 16,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 16,870 8,440 8,425
Education 865 235 635 1,035 225 805
13. Education 870 230 635 1,035 220 810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 285 95 190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 70 60 10
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 210 30 180
Humanities 325 150 175 520 220 295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 30 0 30
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 85 35 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 125 35 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 45 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 145 95 50
54. History 40 35 10 80 30 40
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 1,045 255 790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 60 20 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 265 0 265
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 125 40 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 15 0 15
42. Psychology 135 40 95 220 50 170
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 345 150 195
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 3,070 770 2,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 290 50 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 2,775 715 2,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 355 165 195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 175 60 115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 55 30 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 75 55 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 45 20 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 290 170 115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 265 170 95
25. Library science 45 0 45 20 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 6,230 5,705 525
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 40 25 15
14. Engineering 290 235 55 420 315 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 1,065 925 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 1,515 1,430 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 2,420 2,290 125
48. Precision production 470 445 30 780 715 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 845 520 325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 295 150 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 550 375 180
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 2,330 365 1,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 130 45 85
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 2,195 325 1,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 1,290 580 710
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 810 145 670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 125 95 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 350 335 15
Other 10 0 10 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 48,325 24,800 23,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 26,775 13,410 13,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 21,550 11,385 10,165
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 19,190 10,300 8,890
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 13,410 7,445 5,960
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 5,780 2,855 2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 2,360 1,090 1,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 405 180 230
Philippines 340 130 210 680 230 455
India 45 15 25 365 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 115 65 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 0 0 0
France 15 10 0 0 10 0
Other 375 180 195 795 415 375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 34,165 17,530 16,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 16,870 8,445 8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 17,300 9,085 8,215
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 15,320 8,215 7,100
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 10,695 5,930 4,770
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 4,620 2,285 2,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 1,980 870 1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 320 135 185
Philippines 335 130 205 670 225 445
India 40 20 25 260 150 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 65 35 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 0 0 0
France 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other 320 155 160 670 330 340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 48,325 24,795 23,525
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 35,175 19,670 15,505
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 30,925 16,865 14,060
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 4,250 2,810 1,445
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 13,150 5,130 8,025
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 72.8 79.3 65.9
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 64.0 68.0 59.8
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 12.1 14.3 9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 48,325 24,800 23,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 10,715 3,905 6,815
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 37,610 20,895 16,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 17,490 10,580 6,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 20,120 10,320 9,800
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 41.4 42.2 40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 35,175 19,665 15,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 455 200 265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 34,710 19,470 15,245
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 29,920 16,340 13,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 4,790 3,130 1,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 35,175 19,670 15,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 460 195 265
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 34,710 19,470 15,240
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 3,790 2,320 1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 4,905 815 4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 1,650 1,210 430
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 1,605 290 1,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 2,835 755 2,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 445 125 320
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 6,965 2,530 4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 8,550 8,040 510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 2,115 1,765 360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 1,855 1,610 240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 35,170 19,670 15,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 460 200 260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 34,710 19,470 15,240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 2,170 1,530 645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 3,780 3,045 740
22 Utilities 295 260 40 465 375 90
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 4,205 3,495 705
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 1,935 1,560 380
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 935 685 255
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 3,610 1,570 2,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 2,105 1,520 585
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 295 145 155
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 715 180 530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 640 390 250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 1,715 745 975
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 15 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 1,245 615 625
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 1,935 440 1,500
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 2,535 365 2,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 425 180 250
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 2,445 800 1,640
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 2,040 1,150 885
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 1,500 690 815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 30,925 16,865 14,060
Worked at home 930 345 585 2,815 1,270 1,545
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 25 15 10
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 6,170 4,960 1,210
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 21,915 10,625 11,290
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 21,910 10,625 11,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 13,525 6,210 7,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 7,915 4,095 3,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 225 145 80
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 245 170 75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 28,085 15,580 12,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 24,100 13,685 10,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 1,660 830 835
Public transit 355 225 130 185 75 110
Walked 455 170 280 1,735 725 1,015
Bicycle 60 25 40 125 90 30
Other method 325 180 145 270 170 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 28,080 15,580 12,495
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 16,190 7,870 8,320
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 6,715 3,775 2,940
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 2,065 1,325 740
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 775 610 165
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 2,335 2,010 325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 28,085 15,580 12,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 2,340 1,850 485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 6,040 4,625 1,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 8,120 4,475 3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 5,605 1,910 3,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 2,295 785 1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 3,690 1,945 1,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 38,675 21,315 17,360
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 38,565 21,260 17,300
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 38,340 21,115 17,230
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 38,290 21,090 17,190
French 50 10 35 55 20 35
Non-official languages 20 0 15 220 150 75
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 220 145 75
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 10 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 185 125 60
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 145 95 45
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 140 100 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Chinese languages 10 0 0 25 15 10
Cantonese 0 0 10 25 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 110 55 60
English and French 40 15 20 15 15 0
English and non-official language 40 15 25 95 35 60
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 38,675 21,315 17,360
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 38,070 20,995 17,080
English 45 15 30 130 85 40
French 185 60 125 120 30 90
Non-official language 130 80 50 350 200 150
Aboriginal 10 0 10 45 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 300 175 125
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 60,475 31,055 29,425
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 50,080 25,820 24,260
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 10,400 5,235 5,165
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 6,675 3,390 3,290
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 3,725 1,845 1,880
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 3,355 1,660 1,700
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 2,220 1,075 1,145
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 1,135 580 555
External migrants 135 70 65 365 185 185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 56,820 29,200 27,620
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 31,155 16,065 15,085
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 25,665 13,135 12,535
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 13,285 6,875 6,410
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 12,385 6,260 6,125
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 10,380 5,260 5,120
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 7,175 3,640 3,535
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 3,205 1,620 1,590
External migrants 850 420 435 2,000 1,005 995

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Peace River, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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