Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Fort St. John, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Fort St. John, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort St. John, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	20,155	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	18,609	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	9,480	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	7,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	767.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	26.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	20,155	10,405	9,755
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	4,270	2,220	2,055
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,610	830	785
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,465	765	700
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,200	625	570
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	14,425	7,555	6,870
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,160	585	575
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,725	905	820
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,240	1,200	1,045
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,115	1,140	975
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,650	850	805
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,420	740	675
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,195	620	570
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,175	625	550
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,010	525	485
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	735	365	365
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	1,460	630	820
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	485	250	240
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	325	150	175
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	225	90	135
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	210	70	145
85 years and over	255	90	165	205	75	135
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	130	50	80
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	60	20	35
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	20	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	21.2	21.3	21.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	71.6	72.6	70.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	7.2	6.1	8.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	33.4	32.8	34.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	31.5	31.2	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	7,940	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	4,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	85	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	3,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	835	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	7,935	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,580	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,410	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	19,810	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	15,880	8,190	7,695
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	9,125	4,590	4,530
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	6,605	3,330	3,275
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,520	1,260	1,255
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	6,760	3,590	3,165
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	4,845	2,890	1,950
Separated	725	290	435	485	210	275
Divorced	1,645	655	990	875	395	480
Widowed	950	185	760	550	95	455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	5,310	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	2,520	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,240	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,050	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	4,435	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	3,180	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	875	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	655	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	4,440	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	945	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	980	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	875	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	4,165	2,465	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	7,935	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	5,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	3,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	19,965	10,310	9,655
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	18,885	9,815	9,065
French only	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,015	460	550
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	19,965	10,310	9,655
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	19,665	10,155	9,515
French	635	330	300	200	110	85
English and French	55	30	30	35	20	20
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	65	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	220	120	100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	19,965	10,310	9,655
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	19,690	10,170	9,520
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	17,515	9,095	8,425
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	17,295	8,975	8,320
French	700	370	330	225	120	105
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,175	1,070	1,100
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,130	1,055	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	55	30	30
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	530	230	300
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	470	205	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	75	55	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	45	25
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,150	595	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	185	85	105
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	185	85	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	15	10	10
Russian	65	25	35	95	40	50
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	415	210	210
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	100	45	50	35	20	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	345	165	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	380	220	160
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	340	200	145
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	25	10
Hindi	25	10	15	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	180	105	75
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	35	20	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	145	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Portuguese	30	20	15	25	10	15
Romanian	15	10	5	35	20	15
Spanish	175	90	80	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	120	60	60
Chinese languages	60	25	40	120	60	60
Cantonese	35	10	20	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	275	145	135
English and French	120	45	75	45	20	25
English and non-official language	230	115	115	225	120	105
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	19,965	10,310	9,655
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	19,400	10,035	9,370
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	18,510	9,570	8,945
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	18,470	9,550	8,920
French	190	110	80	45	25	20
Non-official languages	790	390	400	890	460	425
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	885	460	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	250	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	225	110	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	435	225	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	95	55	45
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	65	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	210	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	185	105	80
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	95	65	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	70	40	30
Chinese languages	35	15	20	70	40	35
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	565	275	285
English and French	75	30	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	475	225	255	535	265	270
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	19,965	10,310	9,655
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	18,545	9,595	8,945
English	470	255	215	460	240	220
French	445	195	250	180	80	95
Non-official language	830	365	460	765	380	385
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	725	360	360
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	15,540	8,020	7,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	15,055	7,815	7,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	48,851	70,377	34,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	15,070	7,835	7,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	42,346	57,691	30,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	14,145	7,570	6,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	49,546	70,667	33,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	8,435	3,260	5,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,645	1,380	3,172
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	13,280	7,245	6,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	49,609	70,020	33,807
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	15,540	8,020	7,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	15,060	7,865	7,195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	60,186	78,425	40,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	15,065	7,870	7,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	48,746	61,586	34,709
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	14,115	7,620	6,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	60,733	78,463	39,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	8,490	3,280	5,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,787	5,644	5,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	13,255	7,320	5,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	59,870	76,751	39,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	15,540	8,020	7,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	6,155	3,730	2,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	67,901	84,186	49,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	78,101	93,031	55,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	94.6	97.0	89.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	87.1	90.4	80.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	5.4	3.0	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	15,540	8,015	7,520
Without total income	1,095	510	580	485	200	285
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	15,055	7,820	7,235
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.9	97.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,725	515	1,210
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,500	505	1,000
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,520	530	990
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,510	535	975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,430	605	830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,245	580	665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,055	630	425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,025	655	375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	840	590	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	705	535	175
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,490	2,150	340
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,610	1,365	245
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	880	790	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	15,540	8,015	7,520
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	470	185	280
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	15,070	7,830	7,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.0	97.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,765	540	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,590	550	1,040
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,895	650	1,245
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,805	700	1,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,750	810	945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,460	865	600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,235	825	410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,095	800	295
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,470	2,090	375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	695	555	140
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	480	415	65
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,285	1,125	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	15,540	8,020	7,520
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	2,255	770	1,485
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	13,285	7,250	6,035
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	85.5	90.4	80.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,070	350	715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	670	225	445
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,185	435	750
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,260	470	785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,310	515	795
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,185	485	700
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,110	535	575
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	960	600	355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	925	620	295
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,610	3,005	605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	775	550	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	640	495	145
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,195	1,955	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	7,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	102,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	86,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	56,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	48,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	5,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	121,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	101,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	114,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	92,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	64,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	52,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	5,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	132,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	107,191	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	7,935	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,175	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	7,940	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	5,355	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	118,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	99,099	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	116,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	97,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	136,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	112,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	128,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	103,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	125,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	100,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	150,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	120,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	72,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	60,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,680	2,205	1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	49,562	59,008	39,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	42,528	49,643	34,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,740	2,330	1,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	58,923	66,329	46,729
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	48,159	53,183	39,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	19,810	10,240	9,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	6,580	3,155	3,425
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,205	580	630
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,180	520	660
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,205	545	655
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,345	685	660
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,645	825	820
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	13,230	7,085	6,150
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,875	940	935
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,420	1,260	1,160
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,660	1,410	1,245
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,115	1,720	1,400
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,160	1,755	1,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	19,810	10,235	9,570
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	4,960	2,560	2,405
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,920	990	925
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	13,595	7,120	6,475
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	1,255	560	695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,555	710	845
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	505	270	235
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	205	110	95
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	845	380	465
65 years and over	200	60	140	205	55	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	7.8	6.9	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	10.2	10.5	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	10.7	11.1	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	6.2	5.3	7.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.3	9.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	845	420	425
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	240	130	115
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	90	50	45
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	575	275	295
65 years and over	50	15	30	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.7	5.1	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.2	3.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	2.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	19,810	10,235	9,575
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	19,730	10,200	9,530
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	19,730	10,200	9,530
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,060	530	530
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	2,975	1,510	1,465
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	50	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	2,900	1,485	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	165	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	140	75	65	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	610	290	320
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	25	20	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	585	280	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	85	55	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,720	920	805
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	250	130	120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	245	125	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	20	10	10
Russian	150	75	75	150	70	80
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	65	35	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	620	310	310
Afrikaans	15	10	0	55	20	35
Danish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dutch	130	70	60	50	25	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	500	260	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	520	340	180
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	460	315	145
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	45	30
Hindi	80	50	35	275	225	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	245	150	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	410	175	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	50	30	20
Portuguese	30	25	10	60	20	40
Romanian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Spanish	410	170	235	260	105	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	145	85	60
Chinese languages	85	35	50	145	85	60
Cantonese	45	15	35	90	50	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	90	60	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	19,810	10,235	9,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	18,080	9,310	8,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	4,655	2,355	2,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	13,425	6,955	6,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,735	925	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	19,810	10,235	9,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	17,095	8,785	8,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,210	1,130	1,085
Before 1981	720	350	375	360	185	175
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	200	105	95
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	205	105	95
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	565	275	285
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	195	90	110
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	360	185	175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	890	460	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	500	320	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,210	1,125	1,085
Under 5 years	280	140	140	285	145	140
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	475	290	185
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	380	215	160
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	920	410	505
45 years and over	120	50	70	150	65	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,210	1,130	1,080
Americas	390	165	220	285	125	155
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	40	10	30	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mexico	70	35	35	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	25	15	15
Europe	1,130	580	545	540	275	265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	75	65	160	80	80
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	20	10
Italy	10	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	120	70	50	25	15	10
Poland	60	35	30	0	10	0
Portugal	20	10	15	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	35	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	120	65	50
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	55	25	40
Africa	135	60	70	270	145	130
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	50	25	20
Asia	855	350	505	1,070	560	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	65	50	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	15	10
India	80	40	40	210	130	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Philippines	495	175	325	500	240	260
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	85	45	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	890	455	435
Americas	110	40	70	55	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	75	45	30
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	35	10	20
Africa	15	10	10	130	60	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	615	320	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	145	100	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	355	170	185
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	19,805	10,235	9,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	2,780	1,470	1,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	2,670	1,320	1,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	14,360	7,445	6,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,875	950	925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,160	620	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	460	265	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	695	355	340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	520	210	310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	190	110	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	19,810	10,240	9,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,240	1,145	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,180	1,105	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,280	675	610
Métis	1,530	740	785	885	435	455
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	17,570	9,090	8,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	19,810	10,235	9,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	885	470	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	18,925	9,760	9,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	19,810	10,235	9,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	520	280	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	470	260	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	365	195	170
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	100	60	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,925	955	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,845	915	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,160	585	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	665	325	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	17,365	9,005	8,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	19,810	10,235	9,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,370	1,275	1,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	595	405	195
Chinese	105	45	55	215	110	105
Black	245	150	95	375	210	170
Filipino	820	340	480	630	315	315
Latin American	195	95	100	90	35	60
Arab	145	80	60	60	30	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	95	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	60	30	30
Korean	30	10	25	65	35	30
Japanese	45	25	20	90	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	80	30	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	17,435	8,965	8,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	19,810	10,235	9,575
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,445	1,235	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,660	835	820
Inuit	135	80	50	25	10	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	900	445	450
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	6,620	3,365	3,260
Acadian	105	70	35	15	0	10
American	640	280	365	350	180	170
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	6,450	3,255	3,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	14,105	7,295	6,810
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	9,585	4,905	4,685
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	5,725	2,825	2,895
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,845	1,900	1,950
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,685	2,445	2,245
Welsh	915	465	455	530	300	230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	415	225	190
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,580	1,210	1,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,580	1,210	1,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	5,065	2,575	2,490
Austrian	585	265	320	170	75	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	75	30	45
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	970	505	465
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,105	2,095	2,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	230	110	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,055	980	1,075
Danish	630	285	345	215	105	115
Finnish	145	60	80	220	100	120
Icelandic	220	120	100	75	25	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,000	465	535
Swedish	1,135	510	625	645	330	320
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,930	1,490	1,440
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	165	95	70	100	55	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	60	25	40
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	220	125	95
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	570	305	265
Romanian	275	135	140	230	135	95
Russian	905	355	555	685	320	370
Slovak	60	30	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,335	705	630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	0	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	915	440	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	100	40	60
Italian	785	375	405	535	265	270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	125	70	55
Serbian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	155	80	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	110	55	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	70	45	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	30	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	190	75	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	50	15	35	40	15	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	65	35	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	475	250	225
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	115	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	60	35	35
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	155	70	80
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	25	15	10	70	35	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	150	85	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	135	80	50
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,995	1,085	915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	140	65	75
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	65	25	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	615	415	195
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	535	360	180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	35	20	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	35	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,220	590	625
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	20	0
Chinese	255	130	125	365	190	180
Filipino	815	345	465	670	335	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	55	35	25	130	40	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	65	35	30
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	160	75	80
Australian	55	35	25	60	30	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	50	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	7,940	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	4,830	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	3,105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	7,935	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	625	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	7,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	7,935	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	7,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,040	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,300	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,100	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	990	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	7,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	7,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	7,940	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	7,610	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	7,940	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	545	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	3,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	875	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	7,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	7,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	7,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	4,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	2,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	7,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	670	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	225	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	7,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	6,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	4,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	77.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,686	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	379,811	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	387,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	3,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,275	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	15,540	8,020	7,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	2,940	1,485	1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	5,135	2,500	2,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	7,460	4,040	3,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,150	1,720	435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	720	455	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,430	1,260	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	2,690	1,160	1,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	415	140	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,205	1,025	1,180
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,670	775	900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	35	20	20
Master's degree	420	190	225	335	145	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	45	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	11,425	6,065	5,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,410	775	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,825	1,920	1,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	6,190	3,370	2,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,695	1,360	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	560	340	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,140	1,020	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,185	980	1,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	320	110	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,985	920	1,065
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,500	690	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	85	35	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	40	15	20
Master's degree	350	155	200	325	145	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	15,540	8,020	7,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	8,080	3,985	4,095
Education	1,085	290	790	425	85	335
13. Education	1,085	295	795	425	90	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	125	50	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	85	10	80
Humanities	375	170	200	235	115	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	20	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	45	30	15
54. History	45	45	0	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	615	185	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	110	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	235	115	125
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,265	475	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	110	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,155	450	705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	215	120	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	105	40	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	50	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	125	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	125	95	35
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,615	2,365	250
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	15	15	0
14. Engineering	325	270	60	285	205	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	465	415	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	700	670	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	865	815	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	280	245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	280	155	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	85	35	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	195	120	75
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	965	125	835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	50	20	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	915	110	805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	595	265	330
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	410	80	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	55	50	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	135	135	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	11,425	6,065	5,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	5,230	2,695	2,535
Education	865	235	635	390	90	300
13. Education	870	230	635	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	105	40	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	30	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	70	10	70
Humanities	325	150	175	205	110	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	35	30	10
54. History	40	35	10	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	530	165	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	65	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	125	30	100
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	205	95	110
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,035	365	665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	85	20	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	945	345	600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	95	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	120	85	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	110	90	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,140	1,940	200
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	15	15	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	245	190	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	415	360	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	525	500	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	725	685	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	250	145	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	70	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	175	110	65
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	800	120	675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	40	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	750	105	645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	455	220	235
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	305	70	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	45	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	105	105	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	15,540	8,020	7,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	8,080	3,980	4,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	7,460	4,040	3,425
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	6,430	3,530	2,900
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	4,430	2,500	1,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,005	1,040	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,025	500	525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	125	45	80
Philippines	340	130	210	300	100	195
India	45	15	25	205	135	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	35	25	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	365	200	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	11,425	6,065	5,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	5,235	2,700	2,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	6,190	3,370	2,825
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	5,250	2,920	2,330
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	3,535	2,010	1,520
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,720	910	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	940	450	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	110	45	65
Philippines	335	130	205	285	100	195
India	40	20	25	165	110	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	345	180	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	15,540	8,020	7,520
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	12,270	6,905	5,370
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	10,940	6,030	4,910
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,330	870	460
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	3,265	1,120	2,150
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	79.0	86.1	71.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	70.4	75.2	65.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	10.8	12.6	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	15,540	8,020	7,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	2,705	785	1,915
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	12,840	7,230	5,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	6,280	3,805	2,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	6,555	3,425	3,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	43.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	12,275	6,905	5,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	130	45	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	12,140	6,860	5,285
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	11,170	6,230	4,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	975	630	345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	12,270	6,900	5,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	130	40	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	12,145	6,860	5,285
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,030	620	410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,765	355	1,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	880	670	205
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	580	95	485
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,080	350	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	155	40	125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,720	1,065	1,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,790	2,635	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	595	535	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	550	490	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	12,270	6,905	5,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	130	45	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	12,140	6,860	5,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	185	150	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,420	1,140	285
22 Utilities	295	260	40	135	105	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,540	1,290	255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	580	495	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	410	315	85
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,395	660	735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	625	480	145
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	115	70	45
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	295	80	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	305	200	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	815	420	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	410	200	215
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	700	155	545
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	875	105	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	170	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,015	335	675
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	665	370	295
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	485	225	260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	10,940	6,030	4,910
Worked at home	930	345	585	440	135	300
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,060	1,655	400
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	8,430	4,225	4,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	8,425	4,225	4,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	6,765	3,095	3,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,550	1,065	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	60	20	35
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	10,490	5,880	4,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	8,945	5,210	3,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	615	290	325
Public transit	355	225	130	85	25	55
Walked	455	170	280	715	295	420
Bicycle	60	25	40	60	35	20
Other method	325	180	145	65	25	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	10,485	5,885	4,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,485	3,835	3,655
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	1,955	1,185	765
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	290	215	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	125	85	40
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	630	560	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	10,485	5,885	4,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	775	620	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,280	1,675	605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,210	1,845	1,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,035	730	1,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	875	315	560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,310	700	610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	13,125	7,340	5,780
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	13,080	7,315	5,765
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	13,050	7,285	5,760
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	13,020	7,280	5,745
French	50	10	35	30	0	20
Non-official languages	20	0	15	35	30	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	40	25	15
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	40	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	13,120	7,340	5,780
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	12,930	7,235	5,695
English	45	15	30	45	25	20
French	185	60	125	50	15	40
Non-official language	130	80	50	95	65	25
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	90	65	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	19,520	10,110	9,410
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	15,050	7,885	7,170
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	4,470	2,230	2,240
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,960	1,465	1,495
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,510	770	740
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,290	645	645
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	785	380	410
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	510	265	240
External migrants	135	70	65	225	125	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	18,215	9,510	8,705
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	7,450	3,800	3,655
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	10,760	5,710	5,055
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	5,495	2,805	2,685
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	5,270	2,905	2,365
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	4,205	2,280	1,930
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	2,780	1,495	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,425	780	645
External migrants	850	420	435	1,065	625	440