Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Northern Rockies, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Northern Rockies, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northern Rockies, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	5,393	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	5,578	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	2,593	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	2,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	85,111.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	5,395	2,850	2,540
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	1,125	590	530
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	355	190	170
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	430	225	200
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	345	180	160
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	3,895	2,055	1,835
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	325	195	140
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	335	185	150
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	420	205	215
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	440	235	205
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	415	195	220
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	345	175	175
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	415	200	210
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	425	230	190
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	440	250	190
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	330	185	145
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	375	205	170
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	185	105	80
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	90	50	40
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	50	35	10
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	30	15	20
85 years and over	255	90	165	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	20.9	20.7	20.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	72.2	72.1	72.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	7.0	7.2	6.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.4	0.2	0.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	35.7	35.8	35.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	35.6	35.5	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	2,180	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	1,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	405	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	165	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	2,185	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	615	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	745	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	345	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	295	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	4,270	2,260	2,010
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	2,560	1,280	1,275
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	1,765	885	880
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	795	400	400
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	1,705	980	730
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,240	760	480
Separated	725	290	435	135	65	70
Divorced	1,645	655	990	210	125	85
Widowed	950	185	760	120	30	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	1,515	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	1,240	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	845	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	195	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	625	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	270	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	145	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	915	570	345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	2,180	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	1,455	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	695	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	80	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	5,385	2,850	2,530
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	5,230	2,765	2,465
French only	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	135	80	60
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	5,380	2,850	2,530
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	5,320	2,810	2,505
French	635	330	300	45	25	15
English and French	55	30	30	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	40	30	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.7	1.1	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	5,385	2,850	2,535
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	5,270	2,795	2,475
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	4,795	2,585	2,205
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	4,745	2,555	2,190
French	700	370	330	50	35	15
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	475	205	270
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	150	70	85
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	330	135	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	100	35	65
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	90	30	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	165	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	0	5	5
Russian	65	25	35	10	10	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	60	25	35
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	45	25	20
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Portuguese	30	20	15	5	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	175	90	80	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	30	15	20
Chinese languages	60	25	40	30	15	20
Cantonese	35	10	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	115	60	60
English and French	120	45	75	15	10	10
English and non-official language	230	115	115	95	50	45
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	5,380	2,850	2,535
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	5,290	2,805	2,490
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	5,145	2,735	2,405
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	5,130	2,725	2,405
French	190	110	80	15	10	5
Non-official languages	790	390	400	145	65	80
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	10	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	35	20	15
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	90	50	45
English and French	75	30	40	5	5	0
English and non-official language	475	225	255	80	40	45
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	5,385	2,850	2,535
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	5,070	2,715	2,355
English	470	255	215	70	35	35
French	445	195	250	20	10	10
Non-official language	830	365	460	220	85	135
Aboriginal	35	15	20	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	140	50	90
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,175	2,210	1,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	4,015	2,135	1,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,955	59,546	30,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	4,015	2,135	1,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	38,539	50,752	29,210
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	3,685	2,010	1,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	43,166	61,926	30,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	2,430	1,070	1,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,544	2,424	4,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	3,470	1,900	1,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	42,990	61,696	29,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,175	2,215	1,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	4,015	2,160	1,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	56,643	71,301	39,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	4,015	2,155	1,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	47,029	58,011	34,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	3,705	2,060	1,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	57,218	71,291	39,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	2,355	1,055	1,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,477	6,289	6,628
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	3,480	1,945	1,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	55,863	69,867	38,159
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	4,175	2,215	1,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	1,555	955	600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	66,986	82,733	47,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	76,533	89,174	56,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	93.1	95.3	88.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	85.7	88.5	80.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	6.9	4.5	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,175	2,210	1,965
Without total income	1,095	510	580	160	70	90
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	4,015	2,135	1,880
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	585	245	340
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	475	175	295
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	440	170	270
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	390	160	225
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	360	160	200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	310	155	155
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	235	125	110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	220	140	75
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	210	155	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	140	110	35
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	650	535	110
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	400	320	80
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	250	215	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	4,175	2,210	1,970
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	160	75	85
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	4,015	2,140	1,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.2	96.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	600	255	345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	490	180	310
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	525	220	305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	460	190	270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	420	210	210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	330	175	155
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	280	185	95
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	230	175	55
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	685	550	135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	170	125	45
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	145	120	30
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	370	310	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,175	2,210	1,965
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	705	305	395
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	3,470	1,900	1,565
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	83.1	86.0	79.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	340	150	195
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	230	75	150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	375	155	215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	395	165	230
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	300	130	165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	300	135	160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	245	115	130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	220	115	100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	185	135	55
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	885	715	170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	185	135	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	135	105	25
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	570	475	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	2,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	89,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	77,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	47,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	42,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	107,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	92,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	104,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	86,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	58,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	48,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	121,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	100,978	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	2,185	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	2,180	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	107,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	92,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	109,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	94,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	126,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	108,459	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	120,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	99,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	127,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	105,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	144,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	800	505	290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	45,184	48,320	36,198
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	40,107	42,880	32,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	780	495	285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	53,546	55,960	49,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	44,823	46,647	41,656
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	5,295	2,800	2,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	2,065	1,070	1,000
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	490	240	245
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	465	230	235
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	355	180	180
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	365	195	175
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	390	220	165
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	3,230	1,730	1,500
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	510	265	245
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	510	260	250
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	570	295	275
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	730	400	330
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	910	510	395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	4,735	2,480	2,250
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	1,185	625	560
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	400	200	200
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	3,240	1,690	1,545
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	310	165	145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	550	270	280
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	200	110	90
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	75	30	40
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	295	130	160
65 years and over	200	60	140	60	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.9	17.6	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.8	15.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.1	7.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	19.4	18.2	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	215	110	105
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	85	50	40
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	120	55	60
65 years and over	50	15	30	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.5	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.2	8.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.8	7.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.7	3.3	3.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	3.2	3.0	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,295	2,800	2,495
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	5,290	2,800	2,490
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	5,290	2,800	2,490
French	1,970	885	1,085	120	65	55
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	725	310	410
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	255	115	145
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	65	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	215	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	215	90	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	20
Carrier	0	0	10	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	480	200	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	210	80	135
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	185	70	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	190	105	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	45	30	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	15	15	0
Russian	150	75	75	15	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	65	25	40
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	30	25	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	25	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	25	10	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	410	170	235	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	0	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	35	15	20
Chinese languages	85	35	50	35	15	20
Cantonese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,295	2,800	2,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	5,035	2,710	2,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	1,275	675	600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	3,755	2,030	1,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	265	95	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,295	2,800	2,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	4,830	2,610	2,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	435	180	260
Before 1981	720	350	375	80	35	45
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	30	15	20
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	45	15	25
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	105	50	60
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	45	30	15
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	60	15	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	170	60	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	30	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	435	180	255
Under 5 years	280	140	140	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	95	40	55
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	75	45	30
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	195	50	140
45 years and over	120	50	70	40	20	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	440	175	260
Americas	390	165	220	55	15	45
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	25	0	25
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	0	10	0
Europe	1,130	580	545	120	55	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	75	65	20	10	10
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	0	0	0
Poland	60	35	30	10	10	0
Portugal	20	10	15	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	25	0	20
Africa	135	60	70	10	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	855	350	505	245	100	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	20	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	160	60	90
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	170	60	110
Americas	110	40	70	25	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	0	20
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	140	55	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	110	45	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,295	2,795	2,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	475	190	285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	470	255	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	4,355	2,365	1,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	355	145	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	235	110	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	120	45	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	115	70	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	115	30	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,295	2,795	2,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,485	790	695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,460	780	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,005	520	485
Métis	1,530	740	785	430	250	180
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	3,815	2,010	1,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	5,295	2,800	2,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	850	435	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	4,440	2,360	2,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	5,295	2,800	2,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	590	315	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	565	305	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	25	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	800	435	365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	745	395	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	430	225	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	285	155	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	3,905	2,050	1,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	5,295	2,800	2,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	350	145	205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	30	20	10
Chinese	105	45	55	35	15	15
Black	245	150	95	35	10	30
Filipino	820	340	480	150	60	85
Latin American	195	95	100	10	0	0
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	60	20	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	10	10
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	4,950	2,655	2,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,295	2,800	2,495
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,390	745	640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,045	560	485
Inuit	135	80	50	30	20	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	385	225	160
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	1,875	1,020	860
Acadian	105	70	35	0	0	0
American	640	280	365	95	50	45
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	1,805	975	830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	3,235	1,720	1,515
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	2,365	1,275	1,090
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	1,480	785	700
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	845	490	355
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	1,060	565	495
Welsh	915	465	455	70	40	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	60	20	45
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	480	240	240
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	480	240	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	955	475	480
Austrian	585	265	320	45	25	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	0	0	0
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	150	60	90
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	830	420	415
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	15	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	500	225	280
Danish	630	285	345	100	35	60
Finnish	145	60	80	70	30	40
Icelandic	220	120	100	55	20	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	180	90	90
Swedish	1,135	510	625	130	55	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	660	330	325
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	35	10	30
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	130	60	70
Romanian	275	135	140	50	10	40
Russian	905	355	555	160	110	45
Slovak	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	360	170	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	210	85	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	785	375	405	170	80	95
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	10	0	10
Serbian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	45	30	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	40	30	10
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	35	0	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	25	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	315	135	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	25	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	10	10	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	40	30	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	30	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	270	105	165
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	45	25	25
Filipino	815	345	465	195	75	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	10	10	0
Australian	55	35	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	2,180	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	1,490	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	2,180	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	2,185	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	215	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	2,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	385	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	400	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	290	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	2,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	2,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	2,180	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	2,115	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	2,180	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	790	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	300	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	2,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	1,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	2,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	2,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	380	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	485	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	445	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	160	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	1,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	1,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	1,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	72.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,311	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	259,814	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	291,090	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	947	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	4,175	2,215	1,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,125	650	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	1,295	600	690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	1,760	960	800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	560	430	130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	270	180	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	290	245	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	765	345	420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	105	40	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	325	145	180
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	230	85	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	420	190	225	50	40	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	3,125	1,610	1,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	640	360	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	960	435	535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	1,520	810	705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	450	355	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	215	145	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	235	205	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	85	30	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	310	140	175
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	220	85	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	10	0	10
Master's degree	350	155	200	40	30	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,175	2,215	1,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	2,415	1,255	1,160
Education	1,085	290	790	120	50	70
13. Education	1,085	295	795	120	50	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	20	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	20	15	10
Humanities	375	170	200	35	20	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	25	15	10
54. History	45	45	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	70	10	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	340	55	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	315	50	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	45	20	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	40	15	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	650	585	65
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	145	130	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	160	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	245	220	30
48. Precision production	620	590	30	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	55	50	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	10	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	50	45	0
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	205	50	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	195	45	150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	200	105	100
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	85	15	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	30	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	90	85	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	3,125	1,605	1,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	1,605	795	810
Education	865	235	635	110	45	65
13. Education	870	230	635	115	50	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	15	0	10
Humanities	325	150	175	30	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	20	10	10
54. History	40	35	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	70	0	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	305	45	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	280	40	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	50	20	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	45	15	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	545	490	60
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	20	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	150	140	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	195	170	25
48. Precision production	470	445	30	55	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	45	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	35	30	0
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	180	50	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	165	40	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	160	90	75
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	65	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	25	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	65	65	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,175	2,215	1,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	2,420	1,255	1,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	1,755	960	800
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	1,560	900	665
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	1,075	630	450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	485	275	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	195	60	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	35	15	15
Philippines	340	130	210	90	15	75
India	45	15	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	50	15	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	3,125	1,605	1,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	1,605	795	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	1,520	810	705
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	1,340	755	585
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	905	510	395
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	440	245	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	180	60	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	30	10	15
Philippines	335	130	205	90	15	70
India	40	20	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	40	15	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	4,175	2,215	1,955
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,050	1,750	1,300
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	2,590	1,445	1,140
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	460	300	160
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	1,125	460	660
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	73.1	79.0	66.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.0	65.2	58.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	15.1	17.1	12.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	4,175	2,220	1,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	845	325	520
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	3,330	1,890	1,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	1,590	980	605
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	1,740	905	830
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,050	1,750	1,300
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	55	30	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	2,995	1,720	1,275
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	2,660	1,510	1,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	340	210	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	3,050	1,755	1,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	60	30	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	2,995	1,725	1,275
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	320	195	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	385	80	310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	130	105	20
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	95	25	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	325	110	220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	45	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	650	225	420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	775	725	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	95	80	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	165	150	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,050	1,750	1,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	55	30	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	2,995	1,725	1,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	55	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	360	320	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	55	45	10
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	310	260	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	100	90	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	70	55	20
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	310	155	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	255	195	65
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	35	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	55	15	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	85	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	85	40	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	135	60	70
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	230	55	175
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	175	25	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	35	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	235	55	180
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	180	115	70
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	215	120	95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	2,590	1,445	1,140
Worked at home	930	345	585	125	55	70
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	325	280	40
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	2,145	1,115	1,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	2,140	1,120	1,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,940	1,025	910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	110	35	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	60	45	20
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	30	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,465	1,395	1,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	1,990	1,185	810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	135	55	80
Public transit	355	225	130	15	10	10
Walked	455	170	280	260	100	155
Bicycle	60	25	40	10	10	0
Other method	325	180	145	65	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,465	1,395	1,070
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	1,680	840	840
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	475	285	185
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	110	85	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	20	20	0
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	190	165	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	2,465	1,395	1,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	125	85	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	400	305	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	735	525	205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	630	220	410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	220	75	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	355	180	175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	3,405	1,935	1,470
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	3,400	1,935	1,460
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	3,400	1,935	1,460
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	3,395	1,935	1,460
French	50	10	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	10	0	10
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	3,405	1,935	1,470
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	3,350	1,920	1,425
English	45	15	30	0	0	0
French	185	60	125	10	0	10
Non-official language	130	80	50	45	15	30
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	5,260	2,775	2,490
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	4,425	2,335	2,095
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	830	440	390
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	510	285	225
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	325	160	165
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	290	140	145
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	185	85	100
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	105	55	50
External migrants	135	70	65	35	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	4,935	2,610	2,325
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	2,970	1,600	1,370
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	1,965	1,015	950
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,080	565	510
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	885	445	440
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	780	410	370
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	515	280	235
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	260	130	135
External migrants	850	420	435	100	35	70