Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	300	155	145
85 years and over	255	90	165	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	20	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	725	290	435	800	365	435
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,315	575	735
Widowed	950	185	760	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	10	5	10	60	30	30
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	635	330	300	1,165	625	540
English and French	55	30	30	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	700	370	330	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	45	30	20
Russian	65	25	35	40	20	20
Serbian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	5	15
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	100	45	50	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	245	140	110
Bengali	10	10	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	25	10	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	45	20	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	50	35	15
Portuguese	30	20	15	25	10	15
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	175	90	80	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	250	120	130
Chinese languages	60	25	40	250	120	125
Cantonese	35	10	20	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	815	375	440
English and French	120	45	75	145	65	75
English and non-official language	230	115	115	630	285	345
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	190	110	80	635	315	315
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	155	85	70
Bengali	5	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Chinese languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Cantonese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,090	500	585
English and French	75	30	40	125	55	70
English and non-official language	475	225	255	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	470	255	215	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	445	195	250	785	365	425
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	35	15	20	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,035	495	540
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	0	0	0
65 years and over	200	60	140	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	0	0	0
65 years and over	50	15	30	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	140	75	65	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,120	490	630
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	55	35	20
Russian	150	75	75	70	35	30
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	475	245	230
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	130	70	60	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	420	195	220	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	415	240	175
Bengali	15	10	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	20	0
Hindi	80	50	35	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	120	70	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	95	55	35
Portuguese	30	25	10	55	35	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	410	170	235	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	30	10	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	40	20	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	240	95	145
Chinese languages	85	35	50	235	95	140
Cantonese	45	15	35	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	720	350	375	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	280	140	140	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	120	50	70	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	390	165	220	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	40	10	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	80	35	45
Mexico	70	35	35	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	60	25	30
Europe	1,130	580	545	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	15	0
France	30	15	15	35	30	10
Germany	135	75	65	130	75	55
Greece	35	15	15	10	10	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	15	0
Italy	10	0	0	40	35	10
Netherlands	120	70	50	35	25	10
Poland	60	35	30	20	15	0
Portugal	20	10	15	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	100	55	45
Africa	135	60	70	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	305	170	130
Asia	855	350	505	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	35	20	15
India	80	40	40	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	75	35	35
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	35	35
Philippines	495	175	325	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	820	395	420
Americas	110	40	70	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	70	45	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	30
Asia	490	200	285	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	615	360	250
Chinese	105	45	55	300	150	150
Black	245	150	95	760	435	325
Filipino	820	340	480	1,300	570	725
Latin American	195	95	100	135	55	80
Arab	145	80	60	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	50	25	30
Korean	30	10	25	100	50	55
Japanese	45	25	20	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	135	80	50	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	105	70	35	250	125	120
American	640	280	365	495	285	210
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	915	465	455	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	765	410	350
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	585	265	320	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	145	50	95
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,015	540	480
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,720	900	820
Danish	630	285	345	350	150	195
Finnish	145	60	80	75	40	40
Icelandic	220	120	100	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	710	400	310
Swedish	1,135	510	625	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	165	95	70	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	30	20	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	260	150	110
Latvian	25	15	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	860	400	465
Romanian	275	135	140	115	55	60
Russian	905	355	555	510	260	255
Slovak	60	30	30	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	50	35	15
Italian	785	375	405	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	45	15	30
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	205	105	100
Serbian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	20	15	10
Spanish	225	110	110	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	50	15	35	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	175	105	65
Algerian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	45	30	15
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	35	10	25	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	85	45	40
Punjabi	20	10	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	375	175	200
Filipino	815	345	465	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	105	45	55
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	85	35	50
Australian	55	35	25	35	15	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	130	60	70
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	115	50	65
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,085	290	790	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	315	145	170
Humanities	375	170	200	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	85	50	40
54. History	45	45	0	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	0	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	320	220	100
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	120	65	55
14. Engineering	325	270	60	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	565	350	210
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	820	765	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	865	235	635	1,325	350	975
13. Education	870	230	635	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	260	110	145
Humanities	325	150	175	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	50	25	30
54. History	40	35	10	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	300	200	100
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	85	35	45
14. Engineering	290	235	55	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	830	790	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	510	315	195
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	310	125	185
Philippines	340	130	210	515	180	340
India	45	15	25	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	15	10
France	15	10	0	25	20	10
Other	375	180	195	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	265	105	160
Philippines	335	130	205	460	155	305
India	40	20	25	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	15	10
France	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other	320	155	160	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	295	260	40	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	710	410	295
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	930	345	585	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	355	225	130	255	140	115
Walked	455	170	280	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	60	25	40	340	240	95
Other method	325	180	145	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	50	10	35	200	70	135
Non-official languages	20	0	15	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	205	95	110
English and French	40	15	20	65	40	25
English and non-official language	40	15	25	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	45	15	30	445	205	250
French	185	60	125	630	280	350
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	135	70	65	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	850	420	435	895	415	480